US20150226440A1 - Heat-conducting plate, especially for cooling or heating a building - Google Patents

Heat-conducting plate, especially for cooling or heating a building Download PDF

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Publication number
US20150226440A1
US20150226440A1 US14/428,474 US201314428474A US2015226440A1 US 20150226440 A1 US20150226440 A1 US 20150226440A1 US 201314428474 A US201314428474 A US 201314428474A US 2015226440 A1 US2015226440 A1 US 2015226440A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
layer
heat
conducting plate
composite pipe
plate according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US14/428,474
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English (en)
Inventor
Johann Lipinski
Thomas Vogel
Jochen Pfeiffer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Uponor Innovation AB
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Uponor Innovation AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Uponor Innovation AB filed Critical Uponor Innovation AB
Publication of US20150226440A1 publication Critical patent/US20150226440A1/en
Assigned to UPONOR INNOVATION AB reassignment UPONOR INNOVATION AB ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: VOGEL, THOMAS, LIPINSKI, JOHANN, PFEIFFER, JOCHEN
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/12Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
    • F24D3/16Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating mounted on, or adjacent to, a ceiling, wall or floor
    • F24D3/165Suspended radiant heating ceiling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/12Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
    • F24D3/16Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating mounted on, or adjacent to, a ceiling, wall or floor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0089Systems using radiation from walls or panels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/047Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
    • F28D1/0477Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag the conduits being bent in a serpentine or zig-zag
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/14Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally
    • F28F1/20Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally the means being attachable to the element
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F21/00Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
    • F28F21/02Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of carbon, e.g. graphite
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a heat-conducting plate, in particular for cooling or heating a building, comprising at least one layer of expanded graphite and a pipe which is at least partially received in the layer.
  • Heat-conducting plates of the type mentioned in the introduction are known from the prior art.
  • European patent EP 1 512 933 A2 describes heat-conducting plates made of expanded graphite without binder with preferred heat conduction parallel to the plate surface.
  • said document describes a method for producing the heat-conducting plates.
  • completely expanded graphite is compacted under the directional action of a pressure, such that layer planes of the graphite are preferably arranged perpendicular to the action of the pressure, with individual aggregates of the graphite hooking up with one another. It is thereby possible to produce self-supporting heat-conducting plates having a thickness, for example, of 8 to 50 mm.
  • Heat-conducting plates of this type are used, for example, as wall, floor or ceiling elements for heating or cooling a room.
  • the heat-conducting plate can be used, for example, in conjunction with heating systems which utilize a fluid heat transfer medium.
  • Pipes made of metal, for example copper, or plastic are introduced into the heat-conducting plates for the transportation of a fluid heat transfer medium, for example water.
  • the pipes in this respect are generally arranged in a helical or meandering manner.
  • the pipes can also be placed between two heat-conducting plates, which are then pressed together.
  • a heat-conducting plate in particular for cooling or heating a building, which comprises at least one layer of expanded graphite and a pipe which is at least partially received in the layer.
  • the pipe which is at least partially received in the layer is in this case designed as a multi-layer composite pipe.
  • a multi-layer composite pipe prevents restoring forces from arising during the production of the heat-conducting plate, for example when the multi-layer composite pipe is arranged in a helical or meandering manner.
  • a multi-layer composite pipe bent or shaped according to the desired arrangement essentially does not alter its shape or its position. If the multi-layer composite pipe should be bent or deformed during the production process, it undergoes plastic deformation and no high restoring forces arise. Damage to the layer of the heat-conducting plate or separation from the layer is therefore not possible.
  • the multi-layer composite pipe has greater stability and thereby contributes to the stability of the entire heat-conducting plate.
  • multi-layer composite pipes In contrast to copper pipes, multi-layer composite pipes have a considerably lower weight and are not susceptible to corrosion, in particular in the region of the outer side of the pipe, in the presence of a second metal.
  • the multi-layer composite pipe has an inner plastic layer, an adhesion-promoting layer and an outer metal layer.
  • a multi-layer composite pipe of this type is distinguished by its low weight combined with good heat conduction.
  • the multi-layer composite pipe has an inner plastic layer, an adhesion-promoting layer, a metal layer, a further adhesion-promoting layer and an outer plastic layer.
  • a multi-layer composite pipe of this type is distinguished by its high stability and flexural rigidity.
  • At least one surface of the heat-conducting plate is perforated or has textures.
  • At least one surface of the heat-conducting plate has a layer of mineral wool. It is thereby likewise possible to improve the acoustic properties of the heat-conducting plate.
  • the heat-conducting plate is provided with apparatuses for attachment to further heat-conducting plates or other elements, in particular wall and ceiling surfaces.
  • a heat-conducting plate can thereby be attached to a ceiling surface of a room in a suspended manner, for example.
  • the heat-conducting plate is produced by pressing the expanded graphite with the inserted multi-layer composite pipe.
  • the heat-conducting plate is produced by pressing the multi-layer composite pipe into recesses in the layer of expanded graphite.
  • the heat-conducting plate has a further layer of expanded graphite and is produced by pressing the two layers with the multi-layer composite pipe arranged therebetween.
  • the heat-conducting plate comprises additives, in particular synthetic resin.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic cross section of a heat-conducting plate according to a first exemplary embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic cross section of a heat-conducting plate according to a second exemplary embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic cross section of a heat-conducting plate according to a third exemplary embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic plan view of a heat-conducting plate according to a fourth exemplary embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic cross section of a heat-conducting plate in the event that a multi-layer composite pipe is pressed in, according to a fifth exemplary embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic cross section of a heat-conducting plate in the event that two layers and a multi-layer composite pipe are pressed, according to a sixth exemplary embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic cross section of a heat-conducting plate 1 according to a first exemplary embodiment of the invention.
  • the heat-conducting plate 1 has a layer 2 of expanded graphite. Furthermore, the heat-conducting plate 1 has a multi-layer composite pipe 3 , which is introduced into the layer 2 partially on a surface 4 .
  • the multi-layer composite pipe 3 has an inner plastic layer 5 , for example of crosslinked polyethylene (PE-X).
  • the inner plastic layer 5 can also consist of a polyethylene material for an increased temperature resistance (PE-RT).
  • the multi-layer composite pipe 3 has an adhesion-promoting layer 6 .
  • the adhesion-promoting layer 6 bonds the inner plastic layer 5 to an outer metal layer 7 .
  • the outer metal layer 7 can be produced from an aluminum material or an aluminum alloy.
  • a heat-carrying fluid for example water, flows inside the multi-layer composite pipe 3 , in order to emit heat to the layer 2 or in order to absorb heat from the layer 2 .
  • the heat-conducting plate 1 is produced by placing the multi-layer composite pipe 3 into expanded graphite and subsequent pressing.
  • the action of directional pressure forms the layer 2 of expanded graphite, into which the multi-layer composite pipe 3 is at least partially embedded, such that there is a force-fitting and/or form-fitting connection between the layer 2 and the multi-layer composite pipe 3 .
  • the heat-conducting plate 1 can comprise additives, in particular synthetic resin, in order for example to increase the stability of the heat-conducting plate 1 .
  • the additives can be admixed to the expanded graphite during the production of the layer 2 or can be attached to the layer 2 or applied thereto subsequently, for example as an additional layer.
  • the heat-conducting plate 1 is suitable, for example, for use in a building for cooling or heating rooms. It is preferable for the heat-conducting plate to be suspended on a ceiling of a room. In this case, the heat-conducting plate 1 absorbs heat from the ambient air which surrounds it via the layer 2 , for example, and emits this heat to the fluid inside the multi-layer composite pipe 3 for cooling the room. Conversely, thermal energy of the fluid is emitted via the multi-layer composite pipe 3 to the layer 2 , which in turn emits the heat to the ambient air which surrounds it for heating the room, in particular by radiation.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic cross section of a heat-conducting plate 1 according to a second exemplary embodiment of the invention.
  • the heat-conducting plate 1 has a multi-layer composite pipe 3 , which is formed by five layers.
  • the multi-layer composite pipe 3 has an inner plastic layer 5 , an adhesion-promoting layer 6 , a metal layer 7 , a second adhesion-promoting layer 8 and a second, outer plastic layer 9 .
  • the multi-layer composite pipe 3 is arranged within the layer 2 in such a manner that a pipe outer side 10 of the multi-layer composite pipe 3 terminates flush with the surface 4 of the layer 2 .
  • the inner plastic layer 5 and also the second, outer plastic layer 9 can consist, for example, of crosslinked polyethylene (PE-X) or of a polyethylene material for an increased temperature resistance (PE-RT).
  • the metal layer 7 can be produced from an aluminum material or an aluminum alloy.
  • the multi-layer composite pipe 3 has a higher stability or rigidity combined with a low dead weight.
  • the arrangement of the multi-layer composite pipe 3 flush with the surface 4 ensures a good transfer of heat between the layer 2 and the multi-layer composite pipe 3 . This is primarily because the heat conduction within the layer 2 is better parallel to the surface 4 than perpendicular to the surface 4 of the layer 2 on account of the fact that the layer 2 is produced under directional pressure.
  • At least one outer side of the layer 2 may be perforated or have textures. It is thereby possible for acoustic properties of the heat-conducting plate 1 to be improved. By way of example, depressions can be made on such an outer side of the heat-conducting plate 1 .
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic cross section of a heat-conducting plate 1 according to a third exemplary embodiment of the invention.
  • the heat-conducting plate 1 is configured in a manner corresponding substantially to the second exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the multi-layer composite pipe 3 is arranged within the layer 2 in such a manner that it is spaced apart from a surface 4 and a bottom side 11 of the layer 2 .
  • the heat-conducting plate 1 has a layer of mineral wool 12 on the surface 4 of the layer 2 .
  • holes 21 are provided in the layer 2 . It is thereby possible in conjunction with the mineral wool 12 to achieve a sound absorption effect, for example.
  • the layer of mineral wool 12 can also be arranged on another outer side or a plurality of outer sides of the layer 2 .
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic plan view of a heat-conducting plate 1 according to the invention with a multi-layer composite pipe 3 embedded therein.
  • the heat-conducting plate 1 has a first connection 13 and a second connection 14 .
  • the connection 13 and the connection 14 are connected via a multi-layer composite pipe 3 as per a configuration on the basis of FIGS. 1 to 3 .
  • the multi-layer composite pipe 3 is arranged within the layer 2 in a meandering manner.
  • the heat-conducting plate 1 has two holding apparatuses 15 for attaching the heat-conducting plate 1 to wall or ceiling surfaces.
  • the multi-layer composite pipe 3 has a plurality of bend regions 16 .
  • the holding apparatuses 15 can have nails, brackets, hooks or anchors, in order to attach the heat-conducting plate 1 to a ceiling surface of a room.
  • the heat-conducting plate 1 is connected, for example, to a heating system, with a fluid, for example water, entering into the multi-layer composite pipe 3 via the connection 13 .
  • a fluid for example water
  • the fluid is distributed over the surface area of the layer 2 .
  • the fluid flows away again via the connection 14 .
  • a heat-conducting plate 1 of this type is suitable in particular for use in buildings for cooling or heating a room.
  • Heat-conducting plates of this type are preferably fastened to ceilings of a room. It proves to be particularly advantageous that the heat-conducting plate 1 has a considerably lower dead weight compared to heat-conducting plates having copper pipes on account of the low weight of the multi-layer composite pipe 3 . It is thereby possible for heat-conducting plates of this type to also be attached to ceilings of buildings with a smaller load-bearing capacity, for example old buildings. Moreover, it is possible to produce comparatively thin heat-conducting plates, because the multi-layer composite pipe 3 contributes to the stability of the layer 2 of expanded graphite above all on account of the metal layer 7 .
  • connections 13 and 14 of the heat-conducting plate 1 which are shown in FIG. 4 can be arranged in a different manner on the layer 2 , for example lying opposite one another.
  • the multi-layer composite pipe 3 can also run differently within the layer 2 , for example in a helical manner.
  • a plurality of multi-layer composite pipes 3 to be arranged within a layer 2 , these being connected to a heating system, for example, via the connections 13 and 14 and/or further connections.
  • FIG. 5 What is shown in a fifth exemplary embodiment of the invention as per FIG. 5 is a schematic cross section of a heat-conducting plate 1 in the event that a multi-layer composite pipe 3 is pressed in.
  • the layer 2 which has already formed under the action of pressure has a recess 17 , this having been made in a post-machining step, for example.
  • the recess 17 is matched to an external diameter and the arrangement or shape of the multi-layer composite pipe 3 in such a manner that the multi-layer composite pipe 3 can be pressed, pushed or placed into the recess 17 .
  • the recess 17 can be configured in such a manner that a multi-layer composite pipe 3 arranged in a meandering manner as per the configuration shown in FIG. 4 can be introduced into the layer 2 .
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic cross section of a heat-conducting plate 1 to be pressed according to a sixth exemplary embodiment of the invention.
  • the heat-conducting plate 1 has a second layer 18 of expanded graphite which has already formed under the action of pressure.
  • the multi-layer composite pipe 3 is placed between the two layers 2 and 18 .
  • the heat-conducting plate 1 is produced by pressing the two layers 2 and 18 , for example under the action of pressure as per the arrow directions 19 and 20 .
  • a force-fitting and/or form-fitting connection is established between the two layers 2 and 18 and also the multi-layer composite pipe 3 .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
  • Duct Arrangements (AREA)
US14/428,474 2012-09-17 2013-09-16 Heat-conducting plate, especially for cooling or heating a building Abandoned US20150226440A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202012103540.5 2012-09-17
DE202012103540U DE202012103540U1 (de) 2012-09-17 2012-09-17 Wärmeleitplatte, insbesondere zum Kühlen oder Heizen eines Gebäudes
PCT/EP2013/069164 WO2014041173A1 (fr) 2012-09-17 2013-09-16 Plaque thermoconductrice, en particulier pour refroidir ou réchauffer un bâtiment

Publications (1)

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US20150226440A1 true US20150226440A1 (en) 2015-08-13

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US14/428,474 Abandoned US20150226440A1 (en) 2012-09-17 2013-09-16 Heat-conducting plate, especially for cooling or heating a building

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20150226440A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2751512A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2015531469A (fr)
KR (1) KR20150058364A (fr)
CA (1) CA2881333A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202012103540U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014041173A1 (fr)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20180077753A1 (en) * 2015-05-08 2018-03-15 Ningbo Sinyuan Industry Group Co., Ltd. Wave-to-heat conversion structure and application thereof
US20180298611A1 (en) * 2017-04-17 2018-10-18 David R. Hall Configurable Hydronic Structural Panel
CN111957170A (zh) * 2020-08-13 2020-11-20 四川淼垚森环保科技有限公司 一种燃烧烟气再利用装置及其使用方法
US20210102717A1 (en) * 2019-10-08 2021-04-08 Hall Labs Llc Radiant Panel with Exterior Heat Exchange Device
US10995884B1 (en) * 2019-03-26 2021-05-04 Titeflex Corporation Multilayer composite pipe and pipe assemblies including reflective insulation
WO2022026327A1 (fr) * 2020-07-31 2022-02-03 Titeflex Corporation Tube composite multicouche à couches ignifuges
US11466799B2 (en) 2019-03-26 2022-10-11 Titeflex Corporation Multilayer composite pipe and pipe assemblies including reflective insulation
US11466798B2 (en) 2019-03-26 2022-10-11 Titeflex Corporation Multilayer composite pipe and pipe assemblies including reflective insulation
US11480271B2 (en) 2019-03-26 2022-10-25 Titeflex Corporation Multilayer composite pipe and pipe assemblies including reflective insulation
FR3134173A1 (fr) * 2022-04-04 2023-10-06 Liebherr-Aerospace Toulouse Sas Profilé fendu pour insertion de tube de circulation de fluide et échangeur de chaleur associé
US11846370B2 (en) 2019-03-26 2023-12-19 Titeflex Corporation Multilayer composite pipe and pipe assemblies including reflective insulation

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DE102014002205A1 (de) * 2014-02-21 2015-08-27 Sgl Lindner Gmbh & Co. Kg Verbundelement zur Temperierung von Räumen sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Elements
AT522174B1 (de) * 2019-04-08 2020-09-15 Ke Kelit Kunststoffwerk Ges M B H Vorrichtung zum Klimatisieren eines Raumes

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US20050051538A1 (en) * 2003-09-04 2005-03-10 Sgl Carbon Ag Heat-conducting plate of expanded graphite, composite and method for production
DE202009011329U1 (de) * 2009-08-20 2009-11-05 Zehnder Verkaufs- Und Verwaltungs Ag Deckenelement
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20180077753A1 (en) * 2015-05-08 2018-03-15 Ningbo Sinyuan Industry Group Co., Ltd. Wave-to-heat conversion structure and application thereof
US11046583B2 (en) * 2015-05-08 2021-06-29 Ningbo Sinyuan Industry Group Co., Ltd. Wave-to-heat conversion structure and application thereof
US20180298611A1 (en) * 2017-04-17 2018-10-18 David R. Hall Configurable Hydronic Structural Panel
US11466798B2 (en) 2019-03-26 2022-10-11 Titeflex Corporation Multilayer composite pipe and pipe assemblies including reflective insulation
US11846370B2 (en) 2019-03-26 2023-12-19 Titeflex Corporation Multilayer composite pipe and pipe assemblies including reflective insulation
US10995884B1 (en) * 2019-03-26 2021-05-04 Titeflex Corporation Multilayer composite pipe and pipe assemblies including reflective insulation
US11480271B2 (en) 2019-03-26 2022-10-25 Titeflex Corporation Multilayer composite pipe and pipe assemblies including reflective insulation
US11466799B2 (en) 2019-03-26 2022-10-11 Titeflex Corporation Multilayer composite pipe and pipe assemblies including reflective insulation
US20210102717A1 (en) * 2019-10-08 2021-04-08 Hall Labs Llc Radiant Panel with Exterior Heat Exchange Device
WO2022026327A1 (fr) * 2020-07-31 2022-02-03 Titeflex Corporation Tube composite multicouche à couches ignifuges
CN111957170A (zh) * 2020-08-13 2020-11-20 四川淼垚森环保科技有限公司 一种燃烧烟气再利用装置及其使用方法
FR3134173A1 (fr) * 2022-04-04 2023-10-06 Liebherr-Aerospace Toulouse Sas Profilé fendu pour insertion de tube de circulation de fluide et échangeur de chaleur associé
EP4257912A1 (fr) * 2022-04-04 2023-10-11 Liebherr-Aerospace Toulouse SAS Profilé fendu pour insertion de tube de circulation de fluide et échangeur de chaleur associé

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2015531469A (ja) 2015-11-02
KR20150058364A (ko) 2015-05-28
CA2881333A1 (fr) 2014-03-20
WO2014041173A1 (fr) 2014-03-20
DE202012103540U1 (de) 2013-12-20
EP2751512A1 (fr) 2014-07-09

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