US20140352907A1 - Die casting device and method for amorphous alloy - Google Patents
Die casting device and method for amorphous alloy Download PDFInfo
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- US20140352907A1 US20140352907A1 US14/365,826 US201214365826A US2014352907A1 US 20140352907 A1 US20140352907 A1 US 20140352907A1 US 201214365826 A US201214365826 A US 201214365826A US 2014352907 A1 US2014352907 A1 US 2014352907A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D18/00—Pressure casting; Vacuum casting
- B22D18/02—Pressure casting making use of mechanical pressure devices, e.g. cast-forging
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/02—Hot chamber machines, i.e. with heated press chamber in which metal is melted
- B22D17/04—Plunger machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/08—Cold chamber machines, i.e. with unheated press chamber into which molten metal is ladled
- B22D17/10—Cold chamber machines, i.e. with unheated press chamber into which molten metal is ladled with horizontal press motion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/08—Cold chamber machines, i.e. with unheated press chamber into which molten metal is ladled
- B22D17/12—Cold chamber machines, i.e. with unheated press chamber into which molten metal is ladled with vertical press motion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/14—Machines with evacuated die cavity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/20—Accessories: Details
- B22D17/22—Dies; Die plates; Die supports; Cooling equipment for dies; Accessories for loosening and ejecting castings from dies
- B22D17/2227—Die seals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D27/00—Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
- B22D27/20—Measures not previously mentioned for influencing the grain structure or texture; Selection of compositions therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D29/00—Removing castings from moulds, not restricted to casting processes covered by a single main group; Removing cores; Handling ingots
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D35/00—Equipment for conveying molten metal into beds or moulds
- B22D35/04—Equipment for conveying molten metal into beds or moulds into moulds, e.g. base plates, runners
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/11—Making amorphous alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C16/00—Alloys based on zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C45/00—Amorphous alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C45/00—Amorphous alloys
- C22C45/10—Amorphous alloys with molybdenum, tungsten, niobium, tantalum, titanium, or zirconium or Hf as the major constituent
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of amorphous alloy, more particularly to a die casting device and a die casting process for amorphous alloy.
- Amorphous alloy materials are also termed as metallic glass. Due to special structure of atoms constituting the alloy, the amorphous alloy may possess excellent physical and chemical properties, such as high yield strength, high hardness, super-elasticity, high erosion resistance and high anti-corrosive performance etc., different from conventional crystalline metal material.
- the amorphous alloy also possess excellent die casting performance due to the special structure and chemical property. Because amorphous structure has to be formed during molding, heterogeneous nucleation has to be prevented from happening for the amorphous alloy. Because the amorphous alloy normally contains active elements such as zirconium, aluminum, magnesium, titanium, rare earths etc., the active elements may be reactive with nonmetallic gas elements to form the nucleus of heterogeneous nucleation, which may hinder the forming of the amorphous structure or decrease the critical size of the amorphous alloy tremendously.
- active elements such as zirconium, aluminum, magnesium, titanium, rare earths etc.
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,021,840 presents a vacuum die casting technology, which may prevent molten amorphous alloy and alloy elements during molding from oxidization by forming vacuum.
- vacuum technology especially with the formation of high leveled vacuum as proposed, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 6,021,840, up to 1000 um Hg, costs relating thereto is increased and the die casting period for the amorphous alloy is extended, which may decrease manufacturing efficiency. Meanwhile, the vacuum system has to be maintained with a sealing system which may tremendously impact the continuity and convenience of operators and increase complexity of manufacture.
- a die casting apparatus for an amorphous alloy may need to be provided, which may have a simplified structure using positive pressure protecting gas without the need to form high degree vacuum, thus reducing manufacturing and maintenance costs.
- a die casting method for an amorphous alloy may need to be provided, which may have a simplified operating process with lowered cost in addition to increased efficiency and shortened manufacturing period.
- a die casting apparatus for an amorphous alloy may comprise: a stationary die and a movable die defining a die chamber when mated with each other; a sealed cabin defining a sealing chamber, the sealing chamber having a feeding port; a protecting gas supplying device connected with the sealed cabin for supplying the protecting gas into the sealing chamber so that the protecting gas inside the sealing chamber has a positive pressure; a melting device disposed within the sealed cabin for receiving and melting amorphous alloy fed from the feeding port; a feed sleeve communicated with the die chamber having a molten material inlet, with a plunger positioned therein for injecting the molten amorphous alloy from the melting device into the die chamber via the molten material inlet; a driving device connected with the plunger for driving the plunger in the feed sleeve; and a gas purifying device communicated with the sealed cabin for purifying the gas from the sealed cabin.
- a method of die casting an amorphous alloy may comprise the steps of: purifying a sealing chamber defined in a sealed cabin; supplying protecting gas into the sealing chamber to maintain the protecting gas in the sealing chamber to a positive pressure; feeding amorphous alloy into a melting device disposed inside the sealing chamber to obtain the molten amorphous alloy while the protecting gas filled within the sealing chamber overflowing outside; feeding the molten amorphous alloy into a die chamber defined by a mated stationary die and a movable die via a feed sleeve with a plunger positioned therein; and opening the mated stationary and movable dies to extract at least a component formed at least partially of the amorphous alloy from inside the die chamber while the protecting gas filled within the sealing chamber overflowing outside.
- the sealing chamber may be purified first and then filled with protecting gas having positive pressure, so that no external gas may be entered therein during material feeding or component exporting, which may effectively isolate the molten amorphous alloy from contacting with the air.
- protecting gas having positive pressure may effectively isolate the molten amorphous alloy from contacting with the air.
- heterogeneous nucleation may be prevented and the critical size of the amorphous alloy may be increased tremendously.
- vacuum suction may not be needed, which may reduce manufacturing and maintenance costs accordingly.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a vertical type die casting apparatus for an amorphous alloy according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a horizontal type die casting apparatus for an amorphous alloy according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 3 is schematic diagram of a method of die casting an amorphous alloy according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure.
- a structure in which a first feature is “on” a second feature may include an embodiment in which the first feature directly contacts the second feature and may include an embodiment in which an additional feature is prepared between the first feature and the second feature so that the first feature does not directly contact the second feature.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a vertical type
- FIG. 2 shows a horizontal type
- the die casting apparatus 100 may be used for die casting other active metals with similar properties to the amorphous alloy, such as titanium alloy, or magnesium alloy etc.
- the die casting apparatus 100 may comprise a stationary die 1 , a movable die 2 , a sealed cabin 4 , a protecting gas supplying device (not shown), a melting device 5 , a feed sleeve 6 , a driving device 8 and a purifying device 10 .
- the stationary die 1 and the movable die 2 may be closed or opened, and define a die chamber when the stationary die 1 and the movable die 2 may be mated with each other.
- a sealing chamber 40 may be defined in the sealed cabin 4 and the sealed cabin 4 may have a feeding port 41 to feed the amorphous alloy inside the sealing chamber 40 .
- the protecting gas supplying device may be connected with the sealed cabin 4 to supply the protecting gas to the sealing chamber 40 , and the protecting gas inside the sealing chamber 40 may have a positive pressure, which may effectively prevent external harmful gases from entering into the sealing chamber 40 .
- the protecting gas may be at least one of inert gases, such as helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, radon or the combination thereof.
- the melting device 5 may be disposed in the sealed cabin 4 for receiving and melting the amorphous alloy fed from the feeding port 41 .
- the feed sleeve 6 may be communicated with the die chamber 3 , and the feed sleeve 6 may be formed with a molten material inlet 60 , and a plunger 7 for injecting the molten amorphous alloy into the die chamber 3 .
- the driving device 8 may be connected with the plunger 7 for moving thereof inside the feed sleeve 6 , so that the molten amorphous alloy may be injected from the feed sleeve 6 to the die chamber 3 for die casting.
- the purifying device 10 may be connected with the sealed cabin 4 for purifying the harmful gases inside the sealing chamber 40 .
- the die casting apparatus 100 may be formed with an output port 13 for outputting or exporting the amorphous alloy after die casting. It should be noted that the output port 13 may be formed on the sealed cabin 4 when the die casting apparatus 100 is a vertical type as shown in FIG. 1 , and the output port 13 may be formed on the stationary die 1 and/or the movable die when the die casting apparatus 100 is a horizontal one, as shown in FIG. 2 . The details thereof will be described in detail hereinafter.
- the stationary die 1 and the movable die 2 are mated with each other to form the die chamber 3 , and the purifying device 10 may purify the harmful gases in the sealing chamber 40 so that the harmful gases in the sealing chamber 40 may have a concentration lower than a predetermined value.
- the protecting gas supplying device may supply the protecting gas to the sealing chamber 40 until the protecting gas inside the sealing chamber 40 may have a positive pressure, which may mean that the pressure inside the sealing chamber 40 is higher than environmental pressure.
- the amorphous alloy may be sent to the melting device 5 from the feeding port 41 .
- the feeding port 41 is closed, and the amorphous alloy is melted in the melting device 5 to be sent to the feed sleeve 6 via the molten material inlet 60 , and the driving device 8 may drive the plunger 7 to inject the molten amorphous alloy into the die chamber 3 , and the molten amorphous alloy may be shaped inside the die chamber 3 .
- the stationary die 1 and the movable die 2 may be opened, and the amorphous alloy after die casting may be extracted from the output port 13 .
- the protecting gas supplying device may supply the protecting gas to the sealing chamber 40 and the protecting gas may maintain the positive pressure so that the amorphous alloy may be effectively prevented from contacting with the environmental air when the amorphous alloy is fed to the melting device 5 via the feeding port 41 or when the amorphous alloy after die casting is extracted via the output port 13 , thus nucleus of heterogeneous nucleation formed by the reaction between the molten amorphous alloy and the harmful gases may be prevented, and the critical size of the amorphous alloy may be greatly increased.
- the sealing chamber 40 may not need to be performed with vacuum suction repeatedly, thus shortening manufacturing period, achieving continuous production and enhancing manufacturing efficiency.
- the die casting apparatus 100 has a simplified structure. By using the protecting gas with positive pressure, high-level vacuum suction may not be needed, thus further reducing manufacturing and maintenance costs accordingly.
- the purifying device 10 may be a vacuum suction device 101 , a gas purifier 102 or the combination thereof.
- the purifying device 10 may be the combination of the vacuum suction device 101 and the gas purifier 102 .
- the sealing chamber 40 may be vacuum suctioned and the protecting gas may be filled in the sealing chamber 40 by the protecting gas supplying device, and the residual harmful gases in the sealing chamber 40 are repeatedly processed by the gas purifier 102 to control the harmful gases to a concentration satisfying process requirement, thus greatly decreasing the demands of the protecting gas, reducing costs while increasing lifespan of the purifying device 10 .
- the purifying device 10 may be the vacuum suction device 101 .
- the sealed chamber 40 may be performed with vacuum suction and then filled with protecting gas, so that the concentration of the harmful gases in the sealing chamber 40 may be maintained to minimum.
- the purifying device 10 may be the gas purifier 102 only, and the protecting gas may be filled in the sealing chamber 40 after the harmful gases in the sealing chamber 40 are purified by the gas purifier 102 to reduce the concentration of the harmful gases in the sealing chamber 40 .
- the die casting apparatus 100 may be configured as a horizontal one where the stationary die 1 and the movable die 2 are disposed outside the sealing cabin 4 .
- the stationary die 1 and the movable die 2 may be disposed at the left side of the sealed cabin 4 and deployed in a direction for the left to right.
- the feed sleeve 6 may be disposed at the right side of the stationary die 1 .
- the right end of the feed sleeve 6 may be disposed inside the sealing chamber 40 , and the left end thereof may be projected out of the sealing chamber 40 to be communicated with the die chamber 3 .
- the plunger 7 may be reciprocally moved in the feed sleeve 6 to inject the molten amorphous alloy into the die chamber 3 .
- the output port 13 may be disposed on the movable die 2 facing the left end of the feed sleeve 6 .
- the die casting apparatus 100 may be configured into a vertical one with the stationary die 1 and the movable die 2 being disposed inside the sealed cabin 4 .
- the stationary die 1 and the movable die 2 may be vertically provided in the sealing chamber 4 in a direction from bottom to upward.
- the feed sleeve 6 may be provided at the lower side of the stationary die 1 and communicated with the die chamber 3 .
- the feed sleeve 7 may be moved in the vertical direction in the feed sleeve 6 to inject the molten amorphous alloy into the die chamber 3 .
- the output port 13 may be disposed at the upper right portion of the sealing chamber 40 .
- the output port 13 may be disposed at a top left portion or top portion of the sealing chamber 40 . At this time, the gravity of the protecting gas may effectively prevent the environmental air from entering into the sealing chamber 40 .
- a vacuum sealing member 11 may be disposed between the stationary die 1 and the movable die 2 to further increase the sealing performance of the die chamber 3 .
- the feed sleeve 6 may be communicated with the die chamber 3 via a communicating passage (not shown) formed in the stationary die 1 . Therefore, the simplified structure may avoid the molten amorphous alloy from being exposed when transporting from the feed sleeve 6 to the die chamber 3 .
- the protecting gas in the sealing chamber 40 may have a pressure between 1 atmospheric pressure (atm) and 1.1 atmospheric pressure, so that the amorphous alloy may be effectively prevented from contacting with the air when the amorphous alloy is fed to the melting device 5 via the feeding port 41 or when the amorphous alloy after die casting is extracted from the output port 13 .
- the protecting gas may have a density not less than that of the environmental air, so that the environmental gas may not be introduced into the sealing chamber 40 due to gravity when the amorphous alloy is fed to the melting device 5 via the feeding port 41 or when the amorphous alloy after die casting is extracted from the output port 13 , and the protecting gas may not overflow outside easily, thus effectively preventing the protecting gas from being polluted by the environmental air.
- the melting device 5 may comprise a crucible 50 and a heating device 51 for heating the crucible 50 .
- the heating device 51 may be an induction heating device, an electric arc heating device or a resistor heating device.
- the die casting apparatus 100 may further comprise a die chamber vacuum suction device 12 communicated with the die chamber 3 for performing vacuum suction to the die chamber 3 , which may further decrease the concentration of the harmful gases and enhance discharging efficiency during die casting.
- a die chamber vacuum suction device 12 communicated with the die chamber 3 for performing vacuum suction to the die chamber 3 , which may further decrease the concentration of the harmful gases and enhance discharging efficiency during die casting.
- the contact of the molten amorphous alloy with the air may be isolated, avoiding the nucleus of heterogeneous nucleation formed by the reaction of the molten amorphous alloy with the harmful gases which may hardly form the amorphous alloy or greatly reduce the critical size of the amorphous alloy.
- the porosity of the die casted component of amorphous alloy may be decreased, which may enhance the die casting quality.
- FIGS. 1-3 a method of die casting an amorphous alloy may be described with reference to FIGS. 1-3 . It should be noted that the method may be implemented by the die casting apparatus shown in FIG. 1 as well as the die casting apparatus shown in FIG. 2 .
- the method may comprise the following steps. Firstly, the sealing chamber 40 in the sealed cabin 4 of the die casting apparatus 100 may be purified, so that the harmful gases in the sealing chamber 40 may have a concentration less than a predetermined value (step S 100 ). Then, the protecting gas may be supplied into the sealing chamber 40 to maintain the protecting gas in the sealing chamber 40 to a positive pressure (step S 200 ). Next, the amorphous alloy may be fed into the melting device 5 disposed inside the sealing chamber 40 via the feeding port 41 formed on the sealing chamber 40 to obtain the molten amorphous alloy while the protecting gas filled within the sealing chamber 40 at least partially overflowing outside, so that the environmental air may not enter into the sealing chamber 40 (step S 300 ).
- the molten amorphous alloy may be fed into the die chamber 3 defined by the mated stationary die 1 and the movable die 2 via the feed sleeve 6 with the plunger 7 positioned therein (step S 400 ).
- the plunger 7 may inject the molten amorphous alloy into the die chamber 3 .
- the mated stationary and movable dies 1 and 2 may be opened to extract at least a component (not shown) formed at least partially of the amorphous alloy from inside the die chamber 3 while the protecting gas filled within the sealing chamber 40 overflowing outside via the output port 13 (step S 500 ).
- the die casting process may be continuous, for example, the amorphous alloy may be fed into the melting device 5 while the molten amorphous alloy may be injected into the die chamber 3 .
- the harmful gases may have a concentration less than a predetermined value, and a part of the protecting gas may overflow outside when the amorphous alloy is fed to the melting device 5 via the feeding port 41 or when the amorphous alloy after die casting is extracted via the output port 13 , so that the environmental air may not enter into the sealing chamber 40 , thus nucleus of heterogeneous nucleation formed by the reaction between the molten amorphous alloy and the harmful gases may be prevented, and the critical size of the amorphous alloy may be greatly increased.
- the sealing chamber 40 may not need to be performed with vacuum suction repeatedly, since the protecting gas in the sealing chamber 40 may maintain the positive pressure, thus shortening manufacturing period, achieving continuous production and enhancing die casting efficiency.
- the feeding port may be opened or closed at any time, thus further enhancing manufacturing efficiency and lowering costs accordingly.
- the purifying device 10 may be a vacuum suction device 101 , a gas purifier 102 or the combination thereof.
- the sealing chamber 40 may be vacuum suctioned so that the harmful gases in the sealing chamber 40 may have a concentration lower than a predetermined value, then the protecting gas is filled in the sealing chamber 40 , and the residual harmful gases in the sealing chamber 40 are repeatedly processed by the gas purifier 102 , to control the harmful gases to a concentration satisfying process requirement, thus greatly decreasing the demands of the protecting gas.
- the protecting gas in the sealing chamber 40 may have a positive pressure between 1 atmospheric pressure (atm) and 1.1 atmospheric pressure, so that the amorphous alloy may be effectively prevented from contacting with the environmental air when the amorphous alloy is fed to the melting device 5 via the feeding port 41 or when the amorphous alloy after die casting is extracted from the output port 13 .
- the protecting gas in the sealing chamber 40 may have the positive pressure, the sealing chamber 40 may not need to be repeatedly vacuum suctioned, thus saving time.
- the melting step may be synchronized with other steps, thus saving the waiting time for the melting of the amorphous alloy. In the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the manufacturing period has been shortened to about 20 seconds.
- the manufacturing period is about 120 seconds since the sealing chamber has to be performed with vacuum suction and the melting steps cannot be synchronized with other steps.
- the method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may have shortened the die casting period, thus enhancing production efficiency and decreasing manufacturing costs.
- the protecting gas may be at least one of the inert gases, thus avoiding the reaction of the molten amorphous alloy with the harmful gases.
- the protecting gas may have a density not less than that of the air, so that environmental gas may not be introduced into the sealing chamber 40 due to gravity when the amorphous alloy is fed to the melting device 5 via the feeding port 41 or when the amorphous alloy after die casting is extracted from the output port 13 , and the protecting gas may not overflow outside easily, thus effectively preventing the protecting gas from being polluted by the environmental air.
- the amorphous alloy may be Zr a Al b Cu c M d , where M is at least one selected from a group consisting of Nb, Sc, Ta, Ni, Co, Y, Ag, Fe, Sn, Hf, Ti, Be and rare earths, and a, b, and c are atomic percentage, and 30 ⁇ a ⁇ 70, 5 ⁇ b ⁇ 35, 5 ⁇ c ⁇ 40, and 5 ⁇ d ⁇ 30.
- impurity elements contained in the amorphous alloy which are less than 5% in atomic percentage.
- the impurities may be Si, P, Be, Mg, B, O etc.
- the amorphous alloy may possess properties which are resistant to the harmful gases so that cast may be obtained with high quality.
- the gas in the sealing chamber 40 may contain the harmful gases, for example, at least one of N 2 , O 2 , H 2 O and CO 2 , that may have a concentration less than 10000 ppm. In one embodiment, the harmful gases may have a concentration less than 1000 ppm.
- the method may further comprise a step of performing vacuum suction to the die chamber 3 before the molten amorphous alloy may be injected into the die chamber 3 , which may further decrease the concentrations of the harmful gases in the die chamber 3 and enhance discharging efficiency during die casting.
- the contact of the molten amorphous alloy with the air may be isolated, avoiding the nucleus of heterogeneous nucleation formed by the reaction of the molten amorphous alloy with the harmful gases which may hardly form the amorphous alloy or greatly reduce the critical size of the amorphous alloy.
- the porosity of the die casted component of amorphous alloy may be decreased, which may enhance the die casting quality.
- the output port 13 and the feeding port 41 may be alternately opened, so that the environmental air may not enter into the sealing chamber 40 caused by convection of the protecting gas in the sealing chamber 40 with the environmental air.
- the stationery die 1 and the movable die 2 may be mated with each other to form the die chamber 3 .
- the sealing chamber 40 of the sealed cabin 4 may be performed with vacuum suction so that the harmful gases in the sealing chamber 40 may have a concentration less than a predetermined value.
- the protecting gas supplying device supplies the protecting gas into the sealing chamber 40 so that the protecting gas may have a positive pressure between 1 atm and 1.1 atm, and the gas purifier 102 may repeatedly process the residual harmful gases in the sealing chamber 40 .
- the feeding port 41 is opened to send the amorphous alloy into the melting device 5 .
- the protecting gas has a pressure larger than the atmospheric pressure, a part of the protecting gas overflows outside the sealing chamber 40 through the feeding port 41 , to avoid the environmental air from entering into the sealing chamber 40 .
- the amorphous alloy is heated in the crucible 50 to melt the amorphous alloy by the heating device 51 .
- the molten amorphous alloy is sent to the feed sleeve 6 from the molten material inlet 60 .
- the die chamber 3 may be performed with vacuum suction by the die chamber vacuum suction device 12 .
- the plunger 7 injects the molten amorphous alloy in the feed sleeve 6 under the driving of the driving device 8 , so that the amorphous alloy may be die casted in the die chamber 3 after vacuum suction.
- the plunger 7 remains in the feed sleeve 6 . And the stationary die 1 and the movable die 2 are opened. And the die casted amorphous alloy is extracted from the die chamber 3 . At this time, a part of the protecting gas overflows through the output port 13 . Then, the stationary die 1 and the movable die 2 are closed, and the plunger 7 returns to an initial position under the action of the driving device 8 to complete a whole manufacturing cycle. Then, the next cycle similar to this described hereinabove is started. Because the protecting gas in the sealing chamber 40 has a positive pressure without need to repeated vacuum suction, the costs and complexity relating thereto are reduced accordingly.
- the feeding port 41 may be opened for feeding the amorphous alloy at any steps, then the amorphous alloy is melted in the crucible 50 by the heating device 51 , so that the molten amorphous alloy may be injected into the feed sleeve 6 via the molten material inlet 60 at any time.
- the feeding port 41 and the output port 13 may be alternately opened, which may effectively prevent environmental air from entering into the sealing chamber 40 by the convection of the protecting gas in the sealing chamber 40 with the environmental air.
- the smaller the passages communicating the feeding port 41 and the output port 13 the better for the maintaining of the pressure of the protecting gas in the sealing chamber 40 .
Abstract
A die casting apparatus (100) for amorphous alloy comprises a stationary die (1) and a movable die (2); a sealed cabin (4) difining a sealing chamber (40); a protecting gas supplying device connected with the sealed cabin (4) for supplying the protecting gas into the sealing chamber (40); a melting device (5) for receiving and melting amorphous alloy; a feed sleeve (6) having a molten material inlet (60), with a plunger (7) positioned therein for injecting the molted amorphous alloy from the melting device (5) into a die chamber via the molten material inlet (60); a driving device (8) connected with the plunger (7) for driving the plunger (7) in the feed sleeve (6); and a gas purifying device (10) communicated with the sealed cabin (4) for purifying the gas from the sealed cabin (4). A method of die casting an amorphous alloy comprises the steps of purifying a sealing chamber (40) defined in a sealed cabin (4); supplying protecting gas into the sealing chamber (40) to maintain the protecting gas in the sealing chamber (40) to a positive pressure; feeding amorphous alloy into a melting device (5) to obtain the molten amorphous alloy; feeding the molten amorphous alloy into a die chamber (3); and opening the mated stationary and movable dies to extract at least a component. The apparatus and method use positive pressure protecting gas without the need to form high degree vacuum, thus reducing manufacturing and maintenance costs.
Description
- This application claims priority to and benefits of Chinese Patent Application Serial No. 201110421420.3, filed with the State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO) of P. R. China on Dec. 15, 2011, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- The present disclosure relates to the field of amorphous alloy, more particularly to a die casting device and a die casting process for amorphous alloy.
- The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not constitute prior art.
- Amorphous alloy materials are also termed as metallic glass. Due to special structure of atoms constituting the alloy, the amorphous alloy may possess excellent physical and chemical properties, such as high yield strength, high hardness, super-elasticity, high erosion resistance and high anti-corrosive performance etc., different from conventional crystalline metal material.
- Meanwhile, the amorphous alloy also possess excellent die casting performance due to the special structure and chemical property. Because amorphous structure has to be formed during molding, heterogeneous nucleation has to be prevented from happening for the amorphous alloy. Because the amorphous alloy normally contains active elements such as zirconium, aluminum, magnesium, titanium, rare earths etc., the active elements may be reactive with nonmetallic gas elements to form the nucleus of heterogeneous nucleation, which may hinder the forming of the amorphous structure or decrease the critical size of the amorphous alloy tremendously.
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,021,840 presents a vacuum die casting technology, which may prevent molten amorphous alloy and alloy elements during molding from oxidization by forming vacuum. However, with the use of vacuum technology, especially with the formation of high leveled vacuum as proposed, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 6,021,840, up to 1000 um Hg, costs relating thereto is increased and the die casting period for the amorphous alloy is extended, which may decrease manufacturing efficiency. Meanwhile, the vacuum system has to be maintained with a sealing system which may tremendously impact the continuity and convenience of operators and increase complexity of manufacture.
- This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.
- The present disclosure is aimed to solve at least one of the problems existing in the art. In viewing thereof, a die casting apparatus for an amorphous alloy may need to be provided, which may have a simplified structure using positive pressure protecting gas without the need to form high degree vacuum, thus reducing manufacturing and maintenance costs.
- In addition, a die casting method for an amorphous alloy may need to be provided, which may have a simplified operating process with lowered cost in addition to increased efficiency and shortened manufacturing period.
- According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a die casting apparatus for an amorphous alloy may comprise: a stationary die and a movable die defining a die chamber when mated with each other; a sealed cabin defining a sealing chamber, the sealing chamber having a feeding port; a protecting gas supplying device connected with the sealed cabin for supplying the protecting gas into the sealing chamber so that the protecting gas inside the sealing chamber has a positive pressure; a melting device disposed within the sealed cabin for receiving and melting amorphous alloy fed from the feeding port; a feed sleeve communicated with the die chamber having a molten material inlet, with a plunger positioned therein for injecting the molten amorphous alloy from the melting device into the die chamber via the molten material inlet; a driving device connected with the plunger for driving the plunger in the feed sleeve; and a gas purifying device communicated with the sealed cabin for purifying the gas from the sealed cabin.
- According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, a method of die casting an amorphous alloy may comprise the steps of: purifying a sealing chamber defined in a sealed cabin; supplying protecting gas into the sealing chamber to maintain the protecting gas in the sealing chamber to a positive pressure; feeding amorphous alloy into a melting device disposed inside the sealing chamber to obtain the molten amorphous alloy while the protecting gas filled within the sealing chamber overflowing outside; feeding the molten amorphous alloy into a die chamber defined by a mated stationary die and a movable die via a feed sleeve with a plunger positioned therein; and opening the mated stationary and movable dies to extract at least a component formed at least partially of the amorphous alloy from inside the die chamber while the protecting gas filled within the sealing chamber overflowing outside.
- According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the sealing chamber may be purified first and then filled with protecting gas having positive pressure, so that no external gas may be entered therein during material feeding or component exporting, which may effectively isolate the molten amorphous alloy from contacting with the air. Thus, heterogeneous nucleation may be prevented and the critical size of the amorphous alloy may be increased tremendously. In addition, vacuum suction may not be needed, which may reduce manufacturing and maintenance costs accordingly.
- Additional aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be given in part in the following descriptions, become apparent in part from the following descriptions, or be learned from the practice of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
- These and other aspects and advantages of the disclosure will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following descriptions taken in conjunction with the drawings in which:
-
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a vertical type die casting apparatus for an amorphous alloy according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a horizontal type die casting apparatus for an amorphous alloy according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; and -
FIG. 3 is schematic diagram of a method of die casting an amorphous alloy according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure. - Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail in the following descriptions, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, in which the same or similar elements and elements having same or similar functions are denoted by like reference numerals throughout the descriptions. The embodiments described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings are explanatory and illustrative, which are used to generally understand the present disclosure. The embodiments shall not be construed to limit the present disclosure.
- Various embodiments and examples are provided in the following description to implement different structures of the present disclosure. In order to simplify the present disclosure, certain elements and settings will be described. However, these elements and settings are only examples and are not intend to limit the present disclosure. In addition, reference numerals may be repeated in different examples in the disclosure. This repeating is for the purpose of simplification and clarity and does not refer to relations between different embodiments and/or settings. Furthermore, examples of different processes and materials are provided in the present disclosure. However, it is appreciated for those skilled in the art to understand that other processes and/or materials may be also applied.
- Moreover, a structure in which a first feature is “on” a second feature may include an embodiment in which the first feature directly contacts the second feature and may include an embodiment in which an additional feature is prepared between the first feature and the second feature so that the first feature does not directly contact the second feature.
- In the following, a
die casting apparatus 100 for an amorphous alloy may be explained in detail with reference to accompanying figures, whereFIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a vertical type, andFIG. 2 shows a horizontal type. It should be noted that thedie casting apparatus 100 may be used for die casting other active metals with similar properties to the amorphous alloy, such as titanium alloy, or magnesium alloy etc. - As shown in
FIG. 1 , thedie casting apparatus 100 may comprise astationary die 1, amovable die 2, a sealedcabin 4, a protecting gas supplying device (not shown), amelting device 5, afeed sleeve 6, a driving device 8 and a purifyingdevice 10. - To be specific, the
stationary die 1 and themovable die 2 may be closed or opened, and define a die chamber when thestationary die 1 and themovable die 2 may be mated with each other. Asealing chamber 40 may be defined in the sealedcabin 4 and the sealedcabin 4 may have afeeding port 41 to feed the amorphous alloy inside thesealing chamber 40. The protecting gas supplying device may be connected with the sealedcabin 4 to supply the protecting gas to thesealing chamber 40, and the protecting gas inside thesealing chamber 40 may have a positive pressure, which may effectively prevent external harmful gases from entering into thesealing chamber 40. Alternatively, the protecting gas may be at least one of inert gases, such as helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, radon or the combination thereof. - In one embodiment, the
melting device 5 may be disposed in the sealedcabin 4 for receiving and melting the amorphous alloy fed from thefeeding port 41. Thefeed sleeve 6 may be communicated with thedie chamber 3, and thefeed sleeve 6 may be formed with amolten material inlet 60, and aplunger 7 for injecting the molten amorphous alloy into thedie chamber 3. The driving device 8 may be connected with theplunger 7 for moving thereof inside thefeed sleeve 6, so that the molten amorphous alloy may be injected from thefeed sleeve 6 to thedie chamber 3 for die casting. The purifyingdevice 10 may be connected with the sealedcabin 4 for purifying the harmful gases inside thesealing chamber 40. And the gas inside thesealing chamber 40 may contain harmful gases such as N2, O2, H2O, CO2 or the combination thereof. In one embodiment, thedie casting apparatus 100 may be formed with anoutput port 13 for outputting or exporting the amorphous alloy after die casting. It should be noted that theoutput port 13 may be formed on the sealedcabin 4 when thedie casting apparatus 100 is a vertical type as shown inFIG. 1 , and theoutput port 13 may be formed on thestationary die 1 and/or the movable die when thedie casting apparatus 100 is a horizontal one, as shown inFIG. 2 . The details thereof will be described in detail hereinafter. - During die casting, firstly, the
stationary die 1 and themovable die 2 are mated with each other to form thedie chamber 3, and the purifyingdevice 10 may purify the harmful gases in thesealing chamber 40 so that the harmful gases in thesealing chamber 40 may have a concentration lower than a predetermined value. Then, the protecting gas supplying device may supply the protecting gas to thesealing chamber 40 until the protecting gas inside thesealing chamber 40 may have a positive pressure, which may mean that the pressure inside thesealing chamber 40 is higher than environmental pressure. And the amorphous alloy may be sent to themelting device 5 from thefeeding port 41. Then, thefeeding port 41 is closed, and the amorphous alloy is melted in themelting device 5 to be sent to thefeed sleeve 6 via themolten material inlet 60, and the driving device 8 may drive theplunger 7 to inject the molten amorphous alloy into thedie chamber 3, and the molten amorphous alloy may be shaped inside thedie chamber 3. And finally thestationary die 1 and themovable die 2 may be opened, and the amorphous alloy after die casting may be extracted from theoutput port 13. - According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, by providing the protecting gas supplying device and the
purifying device 10 and when the harmful gases inside the sealingchamber 40 are purified by thepurifying device 10, the protecting gas supplying device may supply the protecting gas to the sealingchamber 40 and the protecting gas may maintain the positive pressure so that the amorphous alloy may be effectively prevented from contacting with the environmental air when the amorphous alloy is fed to themelting device 5 via the feedingport 41 or when the amorphous alloy after die casting is extracted via theoutput port 13, thus nucleus of heterogeneous nucleation formed by the reaction between the molten amorphous alloy and the harmful gases may be prevented, and the critical size of the amorphous alloy may be greatly increased. In addition, the sealingchamber 40 may not need to be performed with vacuum suction repeatedly, thus shortening manufacturing period, achieving continuous production and enhancing manufacturing efficiency. In addition, thedie casting apparatus 100 has a simplified structure. By using the protecting gas with positive pressure, high-level vacuum suction may not be needed, thus further reducing manufacturing and maintenance costs accordingly. - As shown in the embodiments shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2 , thepurifying device 10 may be avacuum suction device 101, agas purifier 102 or the combination thereof. In the embodiment shown inFIG. 1 , thepurifying device 10 may be the combination of thevacuum suction device 101 and thegas purifier 102. At this time, when the harmful gases in the sealingchamber 40 may be purified, the sealingchamber 40 may be vacuum suctioned and the protecting gas may be filled in the sealingchamber 40 by the protecting gas supplying device, and the residual harmful gases in the sealingchamber 40 are repeatedly processed by thegas purifier 102 to control the harmful gases to a concentration satisfying process requirement, thus greatly decreasing the demands of the protecting gas, reducing costs while increasing lifespan of thepurifying device 10. - However, the present disclosure is not limited hereto. The
purifying device 10 may be thevacuum suction device 101. At this time, the sealedchamber 40 may be performed with vacuum suction and then filled with protecting gas, so that the concentration of the harmful gases in the sealingchamber 40 may be maintained to minimum. And in one embodiment, thepurifying device 10 may be thegas purifier 102 only, and the protecting gas may be filled in the sealingchamber 40 after the harmful gases in the sealingchamber 40 are purified by thegas purifier 102 to reduce the concentration of the harmful gases in the sealingchamber 40. - As shown in
FIG. 2 , in one embodiment, thedie casting apparatus 100 may be configured as a horizontal one where thestationary die 1 and themovable die 2 are disposed outside the sealingcabin 4. - As shown in
FIG. 2 , thestationary die 1 and themovable die 2 may be disposed at the left side of the sealedcabin 4 and deployed in a direction for the left to right. And thefeed sleeve 6 may be disposed at the right side of thestationary die 1. And the right end of thefeed sleeve 6 may be disposed inside the sealingchamber 40, and the left end thereof may be projected out of the sealingchamber 40 to be communicated with thedie chamber 3. And theplunger 7 may be reciprocally moved in thefeed sleeve 6 to inject the molten amorphous alloy into thedie chamber 3. And theoutput port 13 may be disposed on themovable die 2 facing the left end of thefeed sleeve 6. When the component(s) at least partially made of the amorphous alloy is extracted from thedie chamber 3, the protecting gas may be partially overflown from theoutput port 13 by gravity, and the environmental air may not be entered inside the sealingchamber 40. - In one embodiment, as shown in
FIG. 1 , thedie casting apparatus 100 may be configured into a vertical one with thestationary die 1 and themovable die 2 being disposed inside the sealedcabin 4. - As shown in
FIG. 1 , thestationary die 1 and themovable die 2 may be vertically provided in the sealingchamber 4 in a direction from bottom to upward. And thefeed sleeve 6 may be provided at the lower side of thestationary die 1 and communicated with thedie chamber 3. Thefeed sleeve 7 may be moved in the vertical direction in thefeed sleeve 6 to inject the molten amorphous alloy into thedie chamber 3. Theoutput port 13 may be disposed at the upper right portion of the sealingchamber 40. However, the present disclosure is not limited hereto. Theoutput port 13 may be disposed at a top left portion or top portion of the sealingchamber 40. At this time, the gravity of the protecting gas may effectively prevent the environmental air from entering into the sealingchamber 40. - In one embodiment, as shown in
FIG. 2 , a vacuum sealing member 11 may be disposed between thestationary die 1 and themovable die 2 to further increase the sealing performance of thedie chamber 3. - In one embodiment, the
feed sleeve 6 may be communicated with thedie chamber 3 via a communicating passage (not shown) formed in thestationary die 1. Therefore, the simplified structure may avoid the molten amorphous alloy from being exposed when transporting from thefeed sleeve 6 to thedie chamber 3. - In one embodiment, the protecting gas in the sealing
chamber 40 may have a pressure between 1 atmospheric pressure (atm) and 1.1 atmospheric pressure, so that the amorphous alloy may be effectively prevented from contacting with the air when the amorphous alloy is fed to themelting device 5 via the feedingport 41 or when the amorphous alloy after die casting is extracted from theoutput port 13. In one embodiment, the protecting gas may have a density not less than that of the environmental air, so that the environmental gas may not be introduced into the sealingchamber 40 due to gravity when the amorphous alloy is fed to themelting device 5 via the feedingport 41 or when the amorphous alloy after die casting is extracted from theoutput port 13, and the protecting gas may not overflow outside easily, thus effectively preventing the protecting gas from being polluted by the environmental air. - In one embodiment, as shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2 , themelting device 5 may comprise acrucible 50 and aheating device 51 for heating thecrucible 50. To be specific, theheating device 51 may be an induction heating device, an electric arc heating device or a resistor heating device. - In one embodiment, the
die casting apparatus 100 may further comprise a die chambervacuum suction device 12 communicated with thedie chamber 3 for performing vacuum suction to thedie chamber 3, which may further decrease the concentration of the harmful gases and enhance discharging efficiency during die casting. And the contact of the molten amorphous alloy with the air may be isolated, avoiding the nucleus of heterogeneous nucleation formed by the reaction of the molten amorphous alloy with the harmful gases which may hardly form the amorphous alloy or greatly reduce the critical size of the amorphous alloy. In addition, the porosity of the die casted component of amorphous alloy may be decreased, which may enhance the die casting quality. - In the following, a method of die casting an amorphous alloy may be described with reference to
FIGS. 1-3 . It should be noted that the method may be implemented by the die casting apparatus shown inFIG. 1 as well as the die casting apparatus shown inFIG. 2 . - In one embodiment, the method may comprise the following steps. Firstly, the sealing
chamber 40 in the sealedcabin 4 of thedie casting apparatus 100 may be purified, so that the harmful gases in the sealingchamber 40 may have a concentration less than a predetermined value (step S100). Then, the protecting gas may be supplied into the sealingchamber 40 to maintain the protecting gas in the sealingchamber 40 to a positive pressure (step S200). Next, the amorphous alloy may be fed into themelting device 5 disposed inside the sealingchamber 40 via the feedingport 41 formed on the sealingchamber 40 to obtain the molten amorphous alloy while the protecting gas filled within the sealingchamber 40 at least partially overflowing outside, so that the environmental air may not enter into the sealing chamber 40 (step S300). Then, the molten amorphous alloy may be fed into thedie chamber 3 defined by the matedstationary die 1 and themovable die 2 via thefeed sleeve 6 with theplunger 7 positioned therein (step S400). Theplunger 7 may inject the molten amorphous alloy into thedie chamber 3. Finally, the mated stationary and movable dies 1 and 2 may be opened to extract at least a component (not shown) formed at least partially of the amorphous alloy from inside thedie chamber 3 while the protecting gas filled within the sealingchamber 40 overflowing outside via the output port 13 (step S500). - It should be noted that the die casting process may be continuous, for example, the amorphous alloy may be fed into the
melting device 5 while the molten amorphous alloy may be injected into thedie chamber 3. - According to the method of die casting amorphous alloy of an embodiment of the present disclosure, after the sealing
chamber 40 may be purified and the protecting gas may be supplied into the sealingchamber 40 to maintain the protecting gas within the sealing chamber to the positive pressure, the harmful gases may have a concentration less than a predetermined value, and a part of the protecting gas may overflow outside when the amorphous alloy is fed to themelting device 5 via the feedingport 41 or when the amorphous alloy after die casting is extracted via theoutput port 13, so that the environmental air may not enter into the sealingchamber 40, thus nucleus of heterogeneous nucleation formed by the reaction between the molten amorphous alloy and the harmful gases may be prevented, and the critical size of the amorphous alloy may be greatly increased. In addition, the sealingchamber 40 may not need to be performed with vacuum suction repeatedly, since the protecting gas in the sealingchamber 40 may maintain the positive pressure, thus shortening manufacturing period, achieving continuous production and enhancing die casting efficiency. Further, the feeding port may be opened or closed at any time, thus further enhancing manufacturing efficiency and lowering costs accordingly. - In one embodiment, the
purifying device 10 may be avacuum suction device 101, agas purifier 102 or the combination thereof. As shown in the embodiments shown inFIGS. 1 and 2 , when the harmful gases in the sealingchamber 40 may be purified, the sealingchamber 40 may be vacuum suctioned so that the harmful gases in the sealingchamber 40 may have a concentration lower than a predetermined value, then the protecting gas is filled in the sealingchamber 40, and the residual harmful gases in the sealingchamber 40 are repeatedly processed by thegas purifier 102, to control the harmful gases to a concentration satisfying process requirement, thus greatly decreasing the demands of the protecting gas. - In one embodiment, the protecting gas in the sealing
chamber 40 may have a positive pressure between 1 atmospheric pressure (atm) and 1.1 atmospheric pressure, so that the amorphous alloy may be effectively prevented from contacting with the environmental air when the amorphous alloy is fed to themelting device 5 via the feedingport 41 or when the amorphous alloy after die casting is extracted from theoutput port 13. In addition, because the protecting gas in the sealingchamber 40 may have the positive pressure, the sealingchamber 40 may not need to be repeatedly vacuum suctioned, thus saving time. Further, the melting step may be synchronized with other steps, thus saving the waiting time for the melting of the amorphous alloy. In the embodiments shown inFIGS. 1 and 2 , the manufacturing period has been shortened to about 20 seconds. Comparing with the conventional vacuum negative pressure die casting, the manufacturing period is about 120 seconds since the sealing chamber has to be performed with vacuum suction and the melting steps cannot be synchronized with other steps. Thus, the method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may have shortened the die casting period, thus enhancing production efficiency and decreasing manufacturing costs. - In one embodiment, the protecting gas may be at least one of the inert gases, thus avoiding the reaction of the molten amorphous alloy with the harmful gases. In one embodiment, the protecting gas may have a density not less than that of the air, so that environmental gas may not be introduced into the sealing
chamber 40 due to gravity when the amorphous alloy is fed to themelting device 5 via the feedingport 41 or when the amorphous alloy after die casting is extracted from theoutput port 13, and the protecting gas may not overflow outside easily, thus effectively preventing the protecting gas from being polluted by the environmental air. - In one embodiment, the amorphous alloy may be ZraAlbCucMd, where M is at least one selected from a group consisting of Nb, Sc, Ta, Ni, Co, Y, Ag, Fe, Sn, Hf, Ti, Be and rare earths, and a, b, and c are atomic percentage, and 30≦a≦70, 5≦b≦35, 5≦c≦40, and 5≦d≦30. Further, there are impurity elements contained in the amorphous alloy which are less than 5% in atomic percentage. And the impurities may be Si, P, Be, Mg, B, O etc. And the amorphous alloy may possess properties which are resistant to the harmful gases so that cast may be obtained with high quality.
- In one embodiment, the gas in the sealing
chamber 40 may contain the harmful gases, for example, at least one of N2, O2, H2O and CO2, that may have a concentration less than 10000 ppm. In one embodiment, the harmful gases may have a concentration less than 1000 ppm. - Alternatively, the method may further comprise a step of performing vacuum suction to the
die chamber 3 before the molten amorphous alloy may be injected into thedie chamber 3, which may further decrease the concentrations of the harmful gases in thedie chamber 3 and enhance discharging efficiency during die casting. And the contact of the molten amorphous alloy with the air may be isolated, avoiding the nucleus of heterogeneous nucleation formed by the reaction of the molten amorphous alloy with the harmful gases which may hardly form the amorphous alloy or greatly reduce the critical size of the amorphous alloy. In addition, the porosity of the die casted component of amorphous alloy may be decreased, which may enhance the die casting quality. - In one embodiment, the
output port 13 and the feedingport 41 may be alternately opened, so that the environmental air may not enter into the sealingchamber 40 caused by convection of the protecting gas in the sealingchamber 40 with the environmental air. - In the following, the operating process of the
die casting apparatus 100 and the method of die casting the amorphous alloy may be described with reference toFIGS. 1-3 , and the horizontal type diecasting apparatus 100 will be illustrated herein for explanation purpose only. - Firstly, the stationery die 1 and the
movable die 2 may be mated with each other to form thedie chamber 3. And the sealingchamber 40 of the sealedcabin 4 may be performed with vacuum suction so that the harmful gases in the sealingchamber 40 may have a concentration less than a predetermined value. Then, the protecting gas supplying device supplies the protecting gas into the sealingchamber 40 so that the protecting gas may have a positive pressure between 1 atm and 1.1 atm, and thegas purifier 102 may repeatedly process the residual harmful gases in the sealingchamber 40. - Then, the feeding
port 41 is opened to send the amorphous alloy into themelting device 5. And this time, because the protecting gas has a pressure larger than the atmospheric pressure, a part of the protecting gas overflows outside the sealingchamber 40 through the feedingport 41, to avoid the environmental air from entering into the sealingchamber 40. The amorphous alloy is heated in thecrucible 50 to melt the amorphous alloy by theheating device 51. And the molten amorphous alloy is sent to thefeed sleeve 6 from themolten material inlet 60. At this time, in one embodiment, thedie chamber 3 may be performed with vacuum suction by the die chambervacuum suction device 12. And theplunger 7 injects the molten amorphous alloy in thefeed sleeve 6 under the driving of the driving device 8, so that the amorphous alloy may be die casted in thedie chamber 3 after vacuum suction. - After the die casting, the
plunger 7 remains in thefeed sleeve 6. And thestationary die 1 and themovable die 2 are opened. And the die casted amorphous alloy is extracted from thedie chamber 3. At this time, a part of the protecting gas overflows through theoutput port 13. Then, thestationary die 1 and themovable die 2 are closed, and theplunger 7 returns to an initial position under the action of the driving device 8 to complete a whole manufacturing cycle. Then, the next cycle similar to this described hereinabove is started. Because the protecting gas in the sealingchamber 40 has a positive pressure without need to repeated vacuum suction, the costs and complexity relating thereto are reduced accordingly. And the feedingport 41 may be opened for feeding the amorphous alloy at any steps, then the amorphous alloy is melted in thecrucible 50 by theheating device 51, so that the molten amorphous alloy may be injected into thefeed sleeve 6 via themolten material inlet 60 at any time. - The feeding
port 41 and theoutput port 13 may be alternately opened, which may effectively prevent environmental air from entering into the sealingchamber 40 by the convection of the protecting gas in the sealingchamber 40 with the environmental air. In one embodiment, under given outputting and feeding conditions, the smaller the passages communicating the feedingport 41 and theoutput port 13, the better for the maintaining of the pressure of the protecting gas in the sealingchamber 40. - Although explanatory embodiments have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, alternatives, and modifications all falling into the scope of the claims and their equivalents may be made in the embodiments without departing from spirit and principles of the disclosure.
Claims (24)
1. A die casting apparatus for an amorphous alloy, comprising:
a stationary die and a movable die defining a die chamber when mated with each other;
a sealed cabin defining a sealing chamber, the sealing chamber having a feeding port;
a protecting gas supplying device connected with the sealed cabin for supplying a protecting gas into the sealing chamber so that the protecting gas inside the sealing chamber has a positive pressure;
a melting device disposed within the sealed cabin for receiving and melting amorphous alloy fed from the feeding port;
a feed sleeve communicated with the die chamber having a molten material inlet;
a plunger positioned in the feed sleeve for injecting the molten amorphous alloy from the melting device into the die chamber via the molten material inlet;
a driving device connected with the plunger for driving the plunger in the feed sleeve; and
a gas treatment device communicated with the sealed cabin for the treatment of the gas in the sealed cabin.
2. The die casting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the gas treatment device comprises a device selected from the group consisting of a vacuum suction device, a gas purifier and the combinations thereof.
3. The die casting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the gas in the sealed cabin contains at least one selected from the group consisting of N2, O2, H2O and CO2.
4. The die casting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the die casting apparatus is configured into a horizontal type with the stationary and the movable dies being disposed outside the sealed cabin.
5. The die casting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the die casting apparatus is configured into a vertical type with the stationary and movable dies being disposed inside the sealed cabin.
6. The die casting apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a sealing member disposed between the stationary and movable dies.
7. The die casting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the feed sleeve is communicated with the die chamber via a communicating passage in the stationary die.
8. The die casting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the protecting gas is at least one of inert gases.
9. The die casting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the protecting gas inside the sealing chamber has a pressure between 1 atm and 1.1 atm.
10. The die casting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the protecting gas has a density no less than air density.
11. The die casting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the melting device comprises:
a crucible; and
a heating device for heating the crucible.
12. The die casting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the heating device is selected from the group consisting of an induction heating device, an electric arc heating device, and a resistor heating device.
13. The die casting apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a die chamber vacuum suction device communicated with the die chamber for performing vacuum suction thereto.
14. A method of die casting an amorphous alloy, comprising the steps of:
treating gas in a sealing chamber defined in a sealed cabin;
supplying a protecting gas into the sealing chamber to maintain the protecting gas in the sealing chamber to a positive pressure;
feeding amorphous alloy into a melting device disposed inside the sealing chamber to obtain the molten amorphous alloy while the protecting gas filled within the sealing chamber overflowing outside;
feeding the molten amorphous alloy into a die chamber defined by a mated stationary die and a movable die via a feed sleeve with a plunger positioned therein; and
opening the mated stationary and movable dies to extract at least a component formed at least partially of the amorphous alloy from inside the die chamber while the protecting gas filled within the sealing chamber overflowing outside.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the treating of the gas is performed by vacuum suction of the sealing chamber via a vacuum suction device or purifying gas inside the sealing chamber by a gas purifier.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the protecting gas inside the sealing chamber has a pressure between 1 atm and 1.1 atm.
17. The method of claim 14 , wherein the protecting gas is at least one of inert gases.
18. (canceled)
19. The method of claim 14 , wherein the amorphous alloy is ZraAlbCucMd, where M is at least one selected from the group consisting of Nb, Sc, Ta, Ni, Co, Y, Ag, Fe, Sn, Hf, Ti, Be and rare earth elements, and a, b, and c are atomic percentages, where 30≦a≦70, 5≦b≦35, 5≦c≦40, and 5≦d≦30.
20-21. (canceled)
22. The method of claim 14 , wherein the gas in the sealing chamber contains at least one of N2, O2, H2O and CO2 which has a concentration less than 10000 ppm.
23. (canceled)
24. The method of claim 14 , wherein the metallic alloy is fed into the melting device via a feeding port on the sealed cabin while the protecting gas filled within the sealing chamber overflowing outside via the feeding port; and
the component is extracted from the die chamber via an output port on the sealed cabin while the protecting gas filled within the sealing chamber overflowing outside via the output port.
25. (canceled)
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CN201110421420.3A CN102527982B (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2011-12-15 | Amorphous alloy diecasting equipment and amorphous alloy diecasting process |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2790853A4 (en) | 2015-08-05 |
EP2790853A1 (en) | 2014-10-22 |
CN102527982A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
CN102527982B (en) | 2015-05-13 |
US20160121392A1 (en) | 2016-05-05 |
WO2013086990A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
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