CN1207421C - Multicomponent large block non-crystal alloy material with large overcold liquid phase area and high thermal stability - Google Patents
Multicomponent large block non-crystal alloy material with large overcold liquid phase area and high thermal stability Download PDFInfo
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- CN1207421C CN1207421C CN 02155693 CN02155693A CN1207421C CN 1207421 C CN1207421 C CN 1207421C CN 02155693 CN02155693 CN 02155693 CN 02155693 A CN02155693 A CN 02155693A CN 1207421 C CN1207421 C CN 1207421C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an amorphous material, particularly to a multi-component bulk amorphous alloy material with a large supercooling liquid region and high thermal stability. The multi-component bulk amorphous alloy material comprises the following six components: Zr, Cu, Ni, Al, Hf and Ti, and the multi-component bulk amorphous alloy material has the components by the following atomic percentage: 56 to 60 of Zr, 18 to 22 of Cu, 8 to 10 of Ni, 6 to 10 of Al, 2 to 3 of Hf, and 2 to 4 of Ti. The problems of the smallness of the supercooling liquid region and the lowness of thermal stability of existing bulk amorphous alloys without beryllium are greatly solved. The bulk amorphous alloy material of the present invention has the characteristics of high hardness, high strength, high elasticity, high corrosion resistance and abrasion resistance, and is suitable to be used in the fields of aviation, spaceflight, electronic packaging, micro electromechanical systems, high-grade sport equipment, etc.
Description
Technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of amorphous material.
Background technology: bulk amorphous alloys (Bulk amorphous alloys also claims block metal glass) has developed very rapid since the early 1990s occurs.Now expand to zirconium base and other alloy systems from early stage palladium (Pd) base and lanthanum (La) base, wherein especially with zirconium-base amorphous because of glass forming ability by force, better heat stability and starting material are cheap relatively especially comes into one's own.The zirconium base alloy composition that has developed at present is up to tens of kinds, and the overwhelming majority is covered by developed country's patents such as Japan and the United States.Its supercooling liquid phase region is all little except the alloying constituent that contains beryllium (Be) series simultaneously, and thermostability is relatively poor.And contain the beryllium composition because of the huge poison of beryllium element, and in production and use, all can produce certain harm, limited the range of application and the degree of block non-crystalline alloy material.Therefore, the development large block amorphous composition that does not contain beryllium element novel, that have big supercooling liquid phase region is the target that the various countries scientist pursues unexpectedly mutually.
Summary of the invention: the invention provides the multicomponent block non-crystalline alloy material of a kind of big supercooling liquid phase region and high thermal stability, it has solved better, and existing not contain the existing supercooling liquid phase region of beryllium bulk amorphous alloys less, the problem that thermostability is relatively poor.Multicomponent block non-crystalline alloy material of the present invention has following six constituent element: Zr, Cu, Ni, Al, Hf, Ti, and the atomic percent of each constituent element is: Zr56~60, Cu18~22, Ni8~10, Al6~10, Hf2~3, Ti2~4.Supercooling liquid phase region is one of bulk amorphous material most important characteristic parameter, and it is defined as: Δ Tx=Tx-Tg, and wherein Tg is a glass transformation temperature, Tx is a crystallization temperature.Supercooling liquid phase region is measuring of alloy thermostability, can be interpreted as generically that alloy remains the ability of noncrystalline state, the supercooling liquid phase region that is alloy is big more, and the thermostability of non-crystaline amorphous metal is high more, resists crystallization under certain condition, keeps the ability of noncrystalline state strong more.Furthermore, big supercooling liquid phase region also helps the follow-up moulding process of alloy, makes it and can realize forming process in wideer process parameters range.The supercooling liquid phase region of block non-crystalline alloy material of the present invention is big, be 144K, being far longer than this index of other composition that does not contain beryllium, be 106K only as the Δ Tx of ZrCnNiAl system, be present except that such alloy that contains beryllium the bulk amorphous alloys of supercooling liquid phase region maximum.It has Heat stability is good, does not contain the advantage of poisonous element.Block non-crystalline alloy material of the present invention has the characteristics of high rigidity, high strength, snappiness and high anti-corrosion and wear resistance on performance, it is suitable for each field such as Aeronautics and Astronautics, Electronic Packaging, MEMS (micro electro mechanical system), high-grade sports equipment and uses.
Description of drawings: Fig. 1 is Zr in the embodiment one
60Cu
20Ni
8Al
7Hf
3Ti
2Alloy and contrast composition Zr
60Cu
20Ni
10Al
10The DSC curve.
Embodiment one: the composition of the multicomponent block non-crystalline alloy material of present embodiment is Zr
60Cu
20Ni
8Al
7Hf
3Ti
2, this composition is a best composition point of the present invention.The preparation process of alloy is: with the purity that cleans up is that bulk more than 99.9% or ribbon high pure metal starting material Zr, Cu, Ni, Al, Hf, Ti prepare by atomic percent.The employing precision is that the electronic balance of decimilligram carries out weighing, to guarantee the accurate of alloying constituent.The mother alloy preparation is carried out on the vacuum magnetic control tungsten electrode arc furnace.Confected materials is placed in the stove, be evacuated to 6.3 * 10-3Pa, charge into the shielding gas argon gas, melting 50~90s under 400~500A current condition, each master alloy ingot melt back four to five times to 0.06MPa.The molten mother alloy for preparing adopts the thick tabular sample of vacuum suction casting technique preparation 2~4mm.The supercooling liquid phase region of alloy and correlation parameter carry out on Perkin-Elmer Pyris 1 DSC type differential scanning calorimeter.Zr
60Cu
20Ni
8Al
7Hf
3Ti
2The DSC curve of alloy and contrast composition Zr
60Cu
20Ni
10Al
10The DSC curve as described in Figure 1, wherein provide Tx, Tg point, and draw Δ Tx=Tx-Tg, wherein Zr thus
60Cu
20Ni
10Al
10Be 106K, Zr
60Cu
20Ni
8Al
7Hf
3Ti
2Be 144K.
Embodiment two: the composition of the multicomponent block non-crystalline alloy material of present embodiment is Zr
58Cu
19Ni
9Al
10Hf
2Ti
2Its preparation method is identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three: the composition of the multicomponent block non-crystalline alloy material of present embodiment is Zr
56Cu
19Ni
9Al
10Hf
2Ti
4Its preparation method is identical with embodiment one.
Claims (4)
1, the multicomponent block non-crystalline alloy material of big supercooling liquid phase region and high thermal stability, it is characterized in that this multicomponent block non-crystalline alloy material has following six constituent element: Zr, Cu, Ni, Al, Hf, Ti, the atomic percent of each constituent element is: Zr56~60, Cu18~22, Ni8~10, Al6~10, Hf2~3, Ti2~4.
2, the multicomponent block non-crystalline alloy material of big supercooling liquid phase region according to claim 1 and high thermal stability, the composition that it is characterized in that the multicomponent block non-crystalline alloy material is Zr
60Cu
20Ni
8Al
7Hf
3Ti
2
3, the multicomponent block non-crystalline alloy material of big supercooling liquid phase region according to claim 1 and high thermal stability, the composition that it is characterized in that the multicomponent block non-crystalline alloy material is Zr
58Cu
19Ni
9Al
10Hf
2Ti
2
4, the multicomponent block non-crystalline alloy material of big supercooling liquid phase region according to claim 1 and high thermal stability, the composition that it is characterized in that the multicomponent block non-crystalline alloy material is Zr
56Cu
19Ni
9Al
10Hf
2Ti
4
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CN 02155693 CN1207421C (en) | 2002-12-17 | 2002-12-17 | Multicomponent large block non-crystal alloy material with large overcold liquid phase area and high thermal stability |
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CN1418979A CN1418979A (en) | 2003-05-21 |
CN1207421C true CN1207421C (en) | 2005-06-22 |
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Cited By (1)
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CN105886966A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-08-24 | 天津大学 | Zirconium-based multi-component amorphous alloy with high thermal stability and preparation method thereof |
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CN101915346A (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2010-12-15 | 北京航空航天大学 | Miniature flexible disk compression bar |
CN102383067A (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-03-21 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Amorphous alloy powder and preparation method thereof, and amorphous alloy coating and preparation method thereof |
CN102527982B (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2015-05-13 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Amorphous alloy diecasting equipment and amorphous alloy diecasting process |
CN102433518A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-05-02 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Manufacturing method of amorphous alloy product |
CN102565109B (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2015-08-19 | 青岛云路新能源科技有限公司 | Phase Analysis |
CN104959575B (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-10-03 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A kind of method that mushy stage connects xenogenesis bulk amorphous alloys |
CN108332647B (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2020-12-04 | 中国科学院物理研究所 | Flexible resistance type strain sensor |
CN109504925B (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2020-01-31 | 燕山大学 | zirconium-based bulk amorphous alloy and preparation method and application thereof |
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2002
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105886966A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-08-24 | 天津大学 | Zirconium-based multi-component amorphous alloy with high thermal stability and preparation method thereof |
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