US20130272911A1 - Screw Compressor Having Slide Valve With Flexible Volume Ratio - Google Patents
Screw Compressor Having Slide Valve With Flexible Volume Ratio Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20130272911A1 US20130272911A1 US13/496,087 US201113496087A US2013272911A1 US 20130272911 A1 US20130272911 A1 US 20130272911A1 US 201113496087 A US201113496087 A US 201113496087A US 2013272911 A1 US2013272911 A1 US 2013272911A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- air cylinder
- slide valve
- compressor
- end surface
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/08—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C18/12—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
- F04C18/14—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
- F04C18/16—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with helical teeth, e.g. chevron-shaped, screw type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C28/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C28/10—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids characterised by changing the positions of the inlet or outlet openings with respect to the working chamber
- F04C28/12—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids characterised by changing the positions of the inlet or outlet openings with respect to the working chamber using sliding valves
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a screw compressor in the field of compressor technologies, and more particularly to a screw compressor having a slide valve with a flexible volume ratio.
- a twin-screw compressor is formed by a pair of male and female screws parallel to and engaged with each other, and is the most widely applied kind of compressor among rotary compressors.
- FIG. 1 An indicator diagram of a screw compressor in ideal working conditions is shown in FIG. 1 , where a shaded part indicates power consumption during one cycle.
- a pressure at a compression end does not match an exhaust pressure, which likely incurs over-compression (delay in opening results in excessive compression) or under-compression (opening prematurely results in insufficient compression).
- an optimal volume ratio of the screw compressor is achieved. As shown in FIG. 4 , the volume ratio of the screw compressor is equal to V max /V compression end .
- FIG. 2 is an indicator diagram of a screw compressor in the case of over-compression.
- the screw compressor additionally consumes part of power.
- the noise may be increased at the same time.
- FIG. 3 is an indicator diagram of a screw compressor in the case of under-compression.
- the screw compressor also additionally consumes part of power.
- air may enter the screw compressor from the outside, and the noise is also increased at the same time.
- a technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a screw compressor having a slide valve with a flexible volume ratio, so that the volume ratio of the screw compressor may be automatically adjusted to an optimal state, and power consumption and noise are reduced.
- the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
- a screw compressor having a slide valve with a flexible volume ratio comprises a casing, a screw, an air entry, an air outlet, a slide valve, a first air cylinder and a second air cylinder.
- the slide valve is disposed between the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder.
- the slide valve comprises a slide valve main body, and two ends of the slide valve main body are respectively a first end surface and a second end surface; sectional areas of the first end surface, the second end surface and the slide valve main body are the same, and the first end surface and the second end surface seal the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder respectively.
- the first air cylinder is connected to the air outlet of the compressor through a first connection pipe, and in the first air cylinder, a pressure generated by the first end surface corresponds to an exhaust pressure.
- the second air cylinder is connected to a last closed spiral flute through a second connection pipe, and in the second air cylinder, a pressure generated by the second end surface corresponds to a pressure at a compression end of the compressor, that is, an average pressure in the last closed spiral flute before the compressor exhausts.
- the slide valve searches for balance under the driving of pressures in the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder, so as to achieve an optimal volume ratio of the compressor.
- the slide valve moves towards the second air cylinder, so as to increase the pressure at the compression end of the compressor.
- the slide valve moves towards the first air cylinder, so as to decrease the pressure at the compression end of the compressor.
- An elastic mechanism is disposed in the second air cylinder. One end of the elastic mechanism is connected to the second air cylinder, and the other end is connected to the second end surface. The elastic mechanism ensures unloading and starting of the compressor.
- a screw compressor having a slide valve with a flexible volume ratio comprises a casing, a screw, an air entry, an air outlet, a slide valve, a first air cylinder and a second air cylinder.
- the slide valve is disposed between the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder.
- the slide valve comprises a slide valve main body, and two ends of the slide valve main body are respectively a first end surface and a second end surface, wherein the first end surface and the second end surface seal the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder respectively.
- the first air cylinder is connected to the air outlet of the compressor through a first connection pipe, and the second air cylinder is connected to a last closed spiral flute through a second connection pipe.
- the slide valve searches for balance under the driving of pressures in the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder.
- sectional areas of the first end surface, the second end surface and the slide valve main body are the same, or not the same, or different from one another.
- the first air cylinder is connected to the air outlet of the compressor through a first connection pipe, and in the first air cylinder, a pressure generated by the first end surface is in direct proportion to an exhaust pressure;
- the second air cylinder is connected to a last closed spiral flute through a second connection pipe, and in the second air cylinder, a pressure generated by the second end surface is in direct proportion to a pressure at a compression end of the compressor, that is, in direct proportion to an average pressure in the last closed spiral flute before the compressor exhausts.
- the slide valve moves towards the second air cylinder, so as to increase the pressure at the compression end of the compressor; if the pressure generated by the first end surface is less than that generated by the second end surface, the slide valve moves towards the first air cylinder, so as to decrease the pressure at the compression end of the compressor.
- an elastic mechanism is disposed in the second air cylinder, wherein one end of the elastic mechanism is connected to the second air cylinder, and the other end is connected to the second end surface; the elastic mechanism ensures unloading and starting of the compressor.
- the slide valve is disposed on one side of the screw.
- the screw compressor is a twin-screw compressor or a tri-rotor screw compressor.
- the beneficial effect of the present invention lies in that, the screw compressor having a slide valve with a flexible volume ratio provided by the present invention enables the volume ratio of the screw compressor to be automatically adjusted to an optimal state, and reduces power consumption and noise.
- the slide valve disposed in the screw compressor may adjust the pressures of the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder according to the exhaust pressure and the pressure at the compression end of the compressor, so that the exhaust pressure matches the pressure at the compression end of the compressor. If the pressure generated by the first end surface is greater than that generated by the second end surface, the slide valve moves towards the second air cylinder, so as to increase the pressure at the compression end of the compressor; if the pressure generated by the first end surface is less than that generated by the second end surface, the slide valve moves towards the first air cylinder, so as to decrease the pressure at the compression end of the compressor, thus ensuring that the screw compressor may automatically adjust the volume ratio of the compressor in any working conditions, and achieving the optimal volume ratio.
- an elastic mechanism is disposed in the second air cylinder, enabling the slide valve to always be close to the first air cylinder (that is, an air suction end) before the screw compressor is started, so that the volume ratio is the lowest and the screw compressor can be easily started.
- FIG. 1 is an indicator diagram of a screw compressor in ideal working conditions.
- FIG. 2 is an indicator diagram of a screw compressor in the case of over-compression.
- FIG. 3 is an indicator diagram of a screw compressor in the case of under-compression.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view of volume change in one cycle of the screw compressor.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a screw compressor.
- the present invention discloses a screw compressor having a slide valve with a flexible volume ratio, which includes: a casing 1 , a screw 2 , an air entry, an air outlet 6 , a slide valve 3 , a first air cylinder 4 , a second air cylinder 5 , and the slide valve 3 is disposed between the first air cylinder 4 and the second air cylinder 5 .
- the slide valve 3 may be disposed on one side of the screw 2 .
- the screw compressor is a twin-screw compressor, and definitely, the present invention may also be used in a tri-screw compressor.
- the slide valve 3 includes a slide valve main body 30 , and two ends of the slide valve main body 30 are respectively a first end surface 31 and a second end surface 32 .
- a sectional area S 1 of the first end surface 31 , a sectional area S 2 of the second end surface 32 and a sectional area S 3 of the slide valve main body 30 are the same.
- the first end surface 31 and the second end surface 32 respectively seal the first air cylinder 4 and the second air cylinder 5 .
- the first air cylinder 4 is connected to the air outlet of the compressor through a first connection pipe 33 , and in the first air cylinder 4 , a pressure generated by the first end surface 31 corresponds to an exhaust pressure.
- the second air cylinder 5 is connected to a last closed spiral flute of the screw compressor through a second connection pipe 34 , and in the second air cylinder 5 , a pressure generated by the second end surface 32 corresponds to a pressure at a compression end of the compressor, that is, an average pressure in the last closed spiral flute before the compressor exhausts.
- the slide valve 3 searches for balance under the driving of the first air cylinder 4 and the second air cylinder 5 , so as to achieve an optimal volume ratio of the compressor. If the pressure generated by the first end surface 31 is greater than that generated by the second end surface 32 , that is, the exhaust pressure is greater than the pressure at the compression end of the compressor, the slide valve 3 moves towards the second air cylinder 5 , so as to increase the pressure at the compression end of the compressor. If the pressure generated by the first end surface 31 is less than that generated by the second end surface 32 , that is, the exhaust pressure is less than the pressure at the compression end of the compressor, the slide valve 3 moves towards the first air cylinder 4 , so as to decrease the pressure at the compression end of the compressor.
- an elastic mechanism spring 35 , is disposed in the second air cylinder 5 , where one end of the spring 35 is connected to the second air cylinder 5 , and the other end is connected to the second end surface 32 , so that the slide valve is always close to the first air cylinder (that is, an air suction end) before the screw compressor is started, and in this way the volume ratio is the lowest and the screw compressor can be easily started.
- the sectional area of a first end surface, the sectional area of a second end surface and the sectional area of a slide valve main body are the same, or not the same, or different from one another.
- This embodiment provides a screw compressor having a slide valve with a flexible volume ratio, which includes a casing, a screw, an air entry, an air outlet, a slide valve, a first air cylinder and a second air cylinder.
- the slide valve is disposed between the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder.
- the slide valve includes the slide valve main body, and two ends of the slide valve main body are respectively the first end surface and the second end surface, where the first end surface and the second end surface seal the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder respectively.
- the first air cylinder is connected to the air outlet of the compressor through a first connection pipe, and the second air cylinder is connected to a last closed spiral flute through a second connection pipe.
- the slide valve searches for balance under the driving of pressures in the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder.
- the first air cylinder is connected to the air outlet of the compressor through the first connection pipe, and in the first air cylinder, a pressure generated by the first end surface is in direct proportion to an exhaust pressure;
- the second air cylinder is connected to the last closed spiral flute through the second connection pipe, and in the second air cylinder, a pressure generated by the second end surface is in direct proportion to a pressure at a compression end of the compressor, that is, the pressure generated by the second end surface is in direct proportion to an average pressure in the last closed spiral flute before the compressor exhausts.
- the slide valve moves towards the second air cylinder, so as to increase the pressure at the compression end of the compressor; if the pressure generated by the first end surface is less than that generated by the second end surface, the slide valve moves towards the first air cylinder, so as to decrease the pressure at the compression end of the compressor.
- the screw compressor having a slide valve with a flexible volume ratio provided by the present invention enables the volume ratio of the compressor to be automatically adjusted to an optimal state, thus reducing power consumption and noise.
- the slide valve disposed in the screw compressor may adjust the pressures of the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder according to the exhaust pressure and the pressure at the compression end of the compressor, so that the exhaust pressure matches the pressure at the compression end of the compressor. If the pressure generated by the first end surface is greater than that generated by the second end surface, the slide valve moves towards the second air cylinder, so as to increase the pressure at the compression end of the compressor; if the pressure generated by the first end surface is less than that generated by the second end surface, the slide valve moves towards the first air cylinder, so as to decrease the pressure at the compression end of the compressor, thus ensuring that the screw compressor may automatically adjust the volume ratio of the compressor in any working conditions, and achieving the optimal volume ratio.
- an elastic mechanism is disposed in the second air cylinder, so that the slide valve is always close to the first air cylinder (that is, the air suction end) before the screw compressor is started, and in this way the volume ratio is the lowest and the screw compressor can be easily started.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201110001197.7 | 2011-01-05 | ||
CN201110001197.7A CN102042226B (zh) | 2011-01-05 | 2011-01-05 | 具有柔性容积比滑阀的螺杆压缩机 |
PCT/CN2011/074074 WO2012092739A1 (zh) | 2011-01-05 | 2011-05-16 | 具有柔性容积比滑阀的螺杆压缩机 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20130272911A1 true US20130272911A1 (en) | 2013-10-17 |
Family
ID=43908668
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/496,087 Abandoned US20130272911A1 (en) | 2011-01-05 | 2011-05-16 | Screw Compressor Having Slide Valve With Flexible Volume Ratio |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130272911A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2662569A4 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102042226B (zh) |
IN (1) | IN2012DN04926A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2012092739A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10954943B2 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2021-03-23 | Carrier Corporation | Compressor comprising a variable volume index valve |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102042226B (zh) * | 2011-01-05 | 2014-12-31 | 上海维尔泰克螺杆机械有限公司 | 具有柔性容积比滑阀的螺杆压缩机 |
DE102011051730A1 (de) * | 2011-07-11 | 2013-01-17 | Bitzer Kühlmaschinenbau Gmbh | Schraubenverdichter |
CN105422445A (zh) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-03-23 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 机体、螺杆压缩机及家用电器 |
CN105673498A (zh) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-06-15 | 浙江开山凯文螺杆机械有限公司 | 带常开进气阀的螺杆压缩机及其启动方法 |
CN105715548A (zh) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-06-29 | 浙江开山凯文螺杆机械有限公司 | 带柔性滑阀的两级螺杆压缩机 |
CN105805009B (zh) * | 2016-04-15 | 2018-07-13 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 压缩机和换热设备 |
CN106801619A (zh) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-06 | 上海维尔泰克螺杆机械有限公司 | 容积比可调的螺杆膨胀机 |
CN107387409B (zh) * | 2017-09-04 | 2023-07-21 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 变频螺杆压缩机及空调 |
CN110410328A (zh) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-11-05 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 具有自动调节滑阀位置的压缩机及空调系统 |
CN110566461A (zh) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-12-13 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 双级压缩机及双级压缩机的控制方法及空调机组 |
CN110925199B (zh) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-11-06 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 螺杆压缩机及其控制方法和制冷系统 |
WO2021142085A1 (en) | 2020-01-07 | 2021-07-15 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Volume ratio control system for a compressor |
WO2021142087A1 (en) | 2020-01-07 | 2021-07-15 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Volume ratio control system for a compressor |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE31379E (en) * | 1979-06-01 | 1983-09-13 | Dunham-Bush, Inc. | Combined pressure matching and capacity control slide valve assembly for helical screw rotary machine |
US4678406A (en) * | 1986-04-25 | 1987-07-07 | Frick Company | Variable volume ratio screw compressor with step control |
US6739853B1 (en) * | 2002-12-05 | 2004-05-25 | Carrier Corporation | Compact control mechanism for axial motion control valves in helical screw compressors |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS5150010A (en) * | 1974-10-26 | 1976-05-01 | Hokuetsu Kogyo Co | Ekiryochosei atsushukukitaiyoryochoseisochi |
AU550468B2 (en) * | 1980-09-19 | 1986-03-20 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Compressor capability control |
JPH02221634A (ja) * | 1989-02-23 | 1990-09-04 | Mazda Motor Corp | 過給機付エンジンの制御手段 |
US5044894A (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1991-09-03 | Carrier Corporation | Capacity volume ratio control for twin screw compressors |
US5979168A (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 1999-11-09 | American Standard Inc. | Single-source gas actuation for screw compressor slide valve assembly |
CN2578564Y (zh) * | 2002-07-22 | 2003-10-08 | 上海日立电器有限公司 | 双缸两级压缩摆动活塞式压缩机 |
WO2004051089A1 (de) * | 2002-12-03 | 2004-06-17 | Bitzer Kühlmaschinenbau Gmbh | Schraubenverdichter |
JP2005194926A (ja) * | 2004-01-06 | 2005-07-21 | Kobe Steel Ltd | スクリュ圧縮機の運転方法 |
JP4110123B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-12 | 2008-07-02 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | スクリュ圧縮機 |
CN100359167C (zh) * | 2004-11-15 | 2008-01-02 | 西安交通大学 | 一种自由活塞式膨胀-压缩机组 |
CN100436826C (zh) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-11-26 | 烟台冰轮股份有限公司 | 适于并联系统且具有低负荷启动功能的螺杆压缩机 |
CN201943955U (zh) * | 2011-01-05 | 2011-08-24 | 上海维尔泰克螺杆机械有限公司 | 一种具有柔性容积比滑阀的螺杆压缩机 |
CN102042226B (zh) * | 2011-01-05 | 2014-12-31 | 上海维尔泰克螺杆机械有限公司 | 具有柔性容积比滑阀的螺杆压缩机 |
-
2011
- 2011-01-05 CN CN201110001197.7A patent/CN102042226B/zh active Active
- 2011-05-16 WO PCT/CN2011/074074 patent/WO2012092739A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2011-05-16 EP EP11844007.2A patent/EP2662569A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-05-16 US US13/496,087 patent/US20130272911A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2012
- 2012-06-05 IN IN4926DEN2012 patent/IN2012DN04926A/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE31379E (en) * | 1979-06-01 | 1983-09-13 | Dunham-Bush, Inc. | Combined pressure matching and capacity control slide valve assembly for helical screw rotary machine |
US4678406A (en) * | 1986-04-25 | 1987-07-07 | Frick Company | Variable volume ratio screw compressor with step control |
US6739853B1 (en) * | 2002-12-05 | 2004-05-25 | Carrier Corporation | Compact control mechanism for axial motion control valves in helical screw compressors |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10954943B2 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2021-03-23 | Carrier Corporation | Compressor comprising a variable volume index valve |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2662569A1 (en) | 2013-11-13 |
CN102042226B (zh) | 2014-12-31 |
CN102042226A (zh) | 2011-05-04 |
EP2662569A4 (en) | 2016-07-13 |
IN2012DN04926A (zh) | 2015-09-25 |
WO2012092739A1 (zh) | 2012-07-12 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SHANGHAI POWER TECH. SCREW MACHINERY CO., LTD., CH Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:TANG, YAN;REEL/FRAME:027863/0245 Effective date: 20120228 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |