US20110123365A1 - Coolant pump - Google Patents
Coolant pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20110123365A1 US20110123365A1 US12/937,746 US93774609A US2011123365A1 US 20110123365 A1 US20110123365 A1 US 20110123365A1 US 93774609 A US93774609 A US 93774609A US 2011123365 A1 US2011123365 A1 US 2011123365A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pump
- electric
- drive
- coolant pump
- coolant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005355 Hall effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P5/00—Pumping cooling-air or liquid coolants
- F01P5/10—Pumping liquid coolant; Arrangements of coolant pumps
- F01P5/12—Pump-driving arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D13/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D13/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D13/021—Units comprising pumps and their driving means containing a coupling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D13/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D13/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D13/021—Units comprising pumps and their driving means containing a coupling
- F04D13/022—Units comprising pumps and their driving means containing a coupling a coupling allowing slip, e.g. torque converter
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D13/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D13/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D13/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P7/00—Controlling of coolant flow
- F01P7/14—Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid
- F01P7/16—Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid by thermostatic control
- F01P7/162—Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid by thermostatic control by cutting in and out of pumps
Definitions
- the invention relates to a coolant pump as per the preamble of claim 1 .
- a coolant pump of said type is known from DE 102 14 637 A1.
- a planetary drive is provided which can be driven by the electric motor and/or by the mechanical drive.
- Said design is however complex with regard to its mechanical construction and is susceptible to faults.
- the pump wheel shaft being divided into a driving section and a driven section which is separate from said driving section, and as a result of the provision of a clutch which is arranged between the driving section and the driven section and which can be opened in order to separate said two sections and which can be closed in order to connect the two sections, it is possible in an extremely simple manner for the pump wheel to be driven both by the electric-motor drive and also by the mechanical drive, in each case independently.
- the present invention is therefore based on the concept of providing two pump types, such that the mechanical pump takes over the function of the electric pump in order to boost the pump power for operating conditions for which the electric pump would be too weak. In this way, it is also possible to obtain a fail-safe function for the electric pump, since it is possible according to the invention to couple in the mechanical pump if an interruption occurs in the electrical energy supply for the electric pump.
- the electric pump and the mechanical pump are connected in series, with a regulated clutch performing the function of coupling in the mechanical pump, for example on the basis of pressure measurements or monitoring of the electrical energy supply.
- coolant pump it is also possible according to the invention, as a result of a downsizing of the coolant pump according to the invention, for said coolant pump to be adapted both for the utility vehicle field and also for the passenger vehicle field, wherein in the case in particular of the passenger vehicle field, the warm-up behaviour of the engine can be improved by precise adjustment of the basic coolant flow.
- the concept according to the invention may also provide a coolant flow when the engine is stopped.
- the coolant flow is required for the functioning of the alternator/generator and for the battery.
- the coolant flow which is required may accordingly be provided by the combination according to the invention of the electric pump and of the mechanically driven pump, without an auxiliary pump being required, as in the prior art.
- Two operating principles for actuating a driving side wherein the two driving sides can be decoupled entirely from the driven side, or the two driving sides can be decoupled only individually from the driven side.
- the electric-motor drive which is preferably designed as a brushless direct-current motor, is arranged on the driven side of the pump wheel shaft.
- the mechanical drive and also the electric-motor drive may, connected by the clutch, be arranged in alignment on the same axis of the coolant pump, and drive only a single pump wheel.
- the concept of the coolant pump according to the invention is compatible with different coolant pump designs.
- the coolant pump according to the invention can provide hydraulic energy when the internal combustion engine is at a standstill, if the coolant pump is for an internal combustion engine of a passenger vehicle.
- Post-operation cooling can take place via the main pump wheel by means of drive by means of the electric motor.
- the bearings on the driving side and on the driven side can be arranged in alignment on the same axle, wherein all of the inner rings rotate.
- the electric motor provides a basic volume flow, wherein the maximum delivery power for maximum cooling power takes place by coupling the mechanical drive (without electric-motor pump).
- FIG. 1 shows a sectioned illustration through an embodiment of a coolant pump according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic construction of a cooling circuit of an internal combustion engine having the coolant pump according to the invention
- FIG. 3 shows two statistical distribution plots of the pump wheel rotational speed in relation to the engine speed for two transient driving cycles.
- FIG. 1 shows a sectioned illustration through an embodiment of a coolant pump 15 according to the invention.
- the coolant pump 15 has a pump wheel 13 which is arranged on a pump wheel shaft.
- the pump wheel shaft is divided into a driving section 3 and a driven section 11 .
- the driving section 3 is formed as a flange, to which a mechanical drive 1 , in the form of a belt pulley in this example, is rotationally fixedly connected.
- the arrangement composed of a flange 3 and a belt pulley 1 is mounted in a housing 7 by means of a bearing (not shown).
- the mechanical drive 1 may be connected to an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle, wherein in the illustrated embodiment, it is possible to use a belt drive, of which, however, only the belt pulley 1 is shown in order to simplify the illustration.
- the driven section 11 of the pump wheel shaft is mounted in the housing 7 by means of two bearings 5 and 10 , and at its free end 16 , supports the pump wheel 13 .
- the free end 16 of the driven section 11 is sealed off with respect to the housing 7 by means of a seal 12 which is arranged between the pump wheel 13 and the bearing 10 .
- the driven section 11 and the driving section 3 of the pump wheel shaft can be connected by means of a clutch 4 which is arranged between the two sections 3 and 11 .
- the clutch 4 may for example be embodied as an electromagnetic clutch with a coil 5 .
- An electric-motor drive is also assigned to the driven section 11 of the pump wheel shaft, which electric-motor drive is arranged, with its rotor 9 and a stator 8 which surrounds said rotor 8 , in alignment with the mechanical drive 3 on the driven section 11 .
- the rotor 9 and the stator 8 are held in a housing 7 .
- a Hall effect device 14 is arranged between the rotor 9 and the bearing 6 .
- the pump wheel 13 With said design of the coolant pump 15 according to the invention, it is possible for the pump wheel 13 to be completely separated from the mechanical drive 1 by opening the clutch 4 .
- the electric-motor drive which is preferably embodied as a brushless direct-current motor, is arranged on the side of the driven section 11 of the pump wheel shaft, in order to be able to provide a regulable coolant flow in a predeterminable power range, which is completely independent of the rotational speed of the motor to which the coolant pump 15 is connected, when the driven section 11 is separated from the driving section 3 by the opened clutch.
- the rotor 9 of the electric-motor drive is arranged directly on the driven section 11 of the pump wheel shaft, as can be seen from FIG. 1 .
- the stator 8 is integrated, around the same axis of the housing 7 , in the housing 7 around the rotor 9 , as can likewise be seen from FIG. 1 .
- the electric-motor drive 8 , 9 can be regulated by means of a commutated signal from an electronic regulating device (not illustrated in any more detail in FIG. 1 ). If the driven side 11 is separated from the driving side 1 , 3 , the pump wheel 13 can be driven solely by the electric-motor drive 8 , 9 . Here, it is provided that sufficient hydraulic output power is provided in order to provide the required coolant flow for all normal operating conditions of the engine which is connected to the coolant pump 15 . To obtain a maximum available coolant flow, the driven section 11 can be connected to the driving section 1 , 3 of the pump wheel shaft by means of the clutch 4 . In said case, the pump wheel 18 is driven solely by the mechanical drive 1 when the electric motor 8 , 9 is deactivated. If appropriate, the electric motor 8 , 9 may be activated.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic construction of a possible cooling circuit of an internal combustion engine 17 which uses the coolant pump 15 according to the invention.
- the pump which is driven by an electric motor is denoted by the reference symbol 20 and the mechanically driven pump is denoted by the reference symbol 21 .
- the two pumps, which are arranged in series, may be connected via the clutch 4 to a belt drive 2 and via the belt pulley 1 to the engine 17 for the provision of the required mechanical drive energy.
- the coolant circuit also has a thermostat 18 and a cooler 19 , the interaction of which is shown by the plotted arrows, in which regard reference is made explicitly to the graphic illustration of FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 3 shows data of two transient driving cycles, in which regard reference is made to FIG. 3 with the curves and entries plotted therein.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Auxiliary Drives, Propulsion Controls, And Safety Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008019369.0 | 2008-04-17 | ||
DE102008019369 | 2008-04-17 | ||
PCT/US2009/039112 WO2009129050A2 (en) | 2008-04-17 | 2009-04-01 | Coolant pump |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2009/039112 A-371-Of-International WO2009129050A2 (en) | 2008-04-17 | 2009-04-01 | Coolant pump |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/517,914 Continuation-In-Part US20150034027A1 (en) | 2008-04-17 | 2014-10-19 | Hybrid electromechanical coolant pump |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20110123365A1 true US20110123365A1 (en) | 2011-05-26 |
Family
ID=41199639
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/937,746 Abandoned US20110123365A1 (en) | 2008-04-17 | 2009-04-01 | Coolant pump |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110123365A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5586584B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102007302B (zh) |
DE (1) | DE112009000861T5 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2009129050A2 (zh) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013154848A1 (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-10-17 | Borgwarner Inc. | Control methods and systems for dual mode cooling pump |
US20140023526A1 (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2014-01-23 | Borgwarner Inc. | Hybrid coolant pump |
US20150184575A1 (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2015-07-02 | Borgwarner Inc. | Control Methods and Systems for Dual Mode Cooling Pump |
WO2015103696A1 (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-16 | Litens Automotive Partnership | Control of clutched device using magnetic force from motor |
DE102014220377A1 (de) | 2014-10-08 | 2016-04-14 | Mahle International Gmbh | Hybrid-Kühlmittelpumpe |
US20170037853A1 (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2017-02-09 | Fpt Industrial S.P.A. | Pump assembly for recirculating a cooling fluid of a heat engine |
US9695743B2 (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2017-07-04 | Borgwarner Inc. | Device for driving an ancillary unit of an internal combustion engine |
US9850909B2 (en) | 2009-10-17 | 2017-12-26 | Borgwarner Inc. | Hybrid fan drive with electric motor |
US11041427B2 (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2021-06-22 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Parallel hybrid vehicle |
US11401856B2 (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2022-08-02 | Nidec Gpm Gmbh | Pump device for a cooling circuit of an internal combustion engine of a commercial or motor vehicle |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2971296A1 (fr) * | 2011-02-08 | 2012-08-10 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Systeme de pompe a eau, notamment pour vehicule automobile hybride |
DE102011117374A1 (de) | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-02 | Daimler Ag | Kühlmittelpumpe eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
WO2013185127A2 (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-12 | Magna Powertrain Of America, Inc. | Out rotor drive electrical vane pump |
CN105525977A (zh) * | 2014-10-19 | 2016-04-27 | 博格华纳公司 | 具有基流和峰流的混合型电动机械冷却液泵 |
DE102015220324A1 (de) * | 2014-10-19 | 2016-04-21 | Borgwarner Inc., Patent Department | Elektromechanische Hybrid-Kühlmittelpumpe |
DE102015205544B4 (de) * | 2015-03-26 | 2023-03-09 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Motorbaugruppe für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102015206279A1 (de) * | 2015-04-08 | 2016-10-13 | Volkswagen Ag | Brennkraftmaschine und Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102015005575B3 (de) * | 2015-05-04 | 2016-06-09 | Iav Gmbh Ingenieurgesellschaft Auto Und Verkehr | Schaltbare Kühlmittelpumpe für einen Kühlmittelkreislauf einer Brennkraftmaschine |
ITUB20153844A1 (it) * | 2015-09-24 | 2017-03-24 | Ind Saleri Italo Spa | Gruppo pompa ad azionamento elettrico ed azionamento meccanico |
ITUA20161447A1 (it) * | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-08 | Ind Saleri Italo Spa | Gruppo pompa ad azionamento elettrico ed azionamento meccanico con gruppo giunto |
ITUA20162382A1 (it) * | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-07 | Ind Saleri Italo Spa | Gruppo pompa ad azionamento elettrico ed azionamento meccanico su girante |
CN111140332B (zh) * | 2020-01-17 | 2023-02-21 | 浙江启达汽车部件有限公司 | 一种发动机冷却装置 |
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US5474428A (en) * | 1992-12-10 | 1995-12-12 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Oil pump driving device for transmission |
US6350108B1 (en) * | 1997-11-15 | 2002-02-26 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Oil pump |
US20020078700A1 (en) * | 2000-12-26 | 2002-06-27 | Kelm Brian Robert | Electric air conditioner sustain system |
US20020088437A1 (en) * | 2000-10-03 | 2002-07-11 | Mario Ricco | Device for controlling the flow of a high-pressure pump in a common-rail fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine |
US20020189398A1 (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2002-12-19 | Chung-Nan Mu | Driving device for automatically exerting a variable torque on an output shaft that rotates at a constant speed |
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2009
- 2009-04-01 CN CN2009801136063A patent/CN102007302B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-04-01 WO PCT/US2009/039112 patent/WO2009129050A2/en active Application Filing
- 2009-04-01 JP JP2011505073A patent/JP5586584B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-04-01 US US12/937,746 patent/US20110123365A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-04-01 DE DE112009000861T patent/DE112009000861T5/de not_active Withdrawn
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Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9850909B2 (en) | 2009-10-17 | 2017-12-26 | Borgwarner Inc. | Hybrid fan drive with electric motor |
US20140023526A1 (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2014-01-23 | Borgwarner Inc. | Hybrid coolant pump |
US20140023527A1 (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2014-01-23 | Borgwarner Inc. | Pulley assemblies for vehicle accessories |
US20140116834A1 (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2014-05-01 | Borgwarner Inc. | Control systems for friction clutch assemblies |
US20150184575A1 (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2015-07-02 | Borgwarner Inc. | Control Methods and Systems for Dual Mode Cooling Pump |
US20160040676A1 (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2016-02-11 | Borgwarner Inc. | Hybrid coolant pump |
US9523393B2 (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2016-12-20 | Borgwarner Inc. | Multi-mode cooling pump |
CN103649486A (zh) * | 2012-04-10 | 2014-03-19 | 博格华纳公司 | 双模式冷却泵的控制方法和系统 |
WO2013154848A1 (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-10-17 | Borgwarner Inc. | Control methods and systems for dual mode cooling pump |
US20130306005A1 (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2013-11-21 | John Shutty | Control methods and systems for dual mode cooling pump |
US8978600B2 (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2015-03-17 | Borgwarner Inc. | Control methods for dual mode cooling pump |
US9695743B2 (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2017-07-04 | Borgwarner Inc. | Device for driving an ancillary unit of an internal combustion engine |
WO2015103696A1 (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-16 | Litens Automotive Partnership | Control of clutched device using magnetic force from motor |
US10670021B2 (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2020-06-02 | Litens Automotive Partnership | Control of clutched device using magnetic force from motor |
US20170037853A1 (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2017-02-09 | Fpt Industrial S.P.A. | Pump assembly for recirculating a cooling fluid of a heat engine |
US11085449B2 (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2021-08-10 | Fpt Industrial S.P.A. | Pump assembly for recirculating a cooling fluid of a heat engine |
DE102014220377A1 (de) | 2014-10-08 | 2016-04-14 | Mahle International Gmbh | Hybrid-Kühlmittelpumpe |
US11041427B2 (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2021-06-22 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Parallel hybrid vehicle |
US11401856B2 (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2022-08-02 | Nidec Gpm Gmbh | Pump device for a cooling circuit of an internal combustion engine of a commercial or motor vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2011518283A (ja) | 2011-06-23 |
WO2009129050A3 (en) | 2009-12-17 |
WO2009129050A2 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
DE112009000861T5 (de) | 2011-04-07 |
JP5586584B2 (ja) | 2014-09-10 |
CN102007302A (zh) | 2011-04-06 |
CN102007302B (zh) | 2013-05-22 |
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