US20110070369A1 - Covering device and method for coating components - Google Patents
Covering device and method for coating components Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20110070369A1 US20110070369A1 US12/994,433 US99443309A US2011070369A1 US 20110070369 A1 US20110070369 A1 US 20110070369A1 US 99443309 A US99443309 A US 99443309A US 2011070369 A1 US2011070369 A1 US 2011070369A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- covering device
- component
- coated
- sections
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/24—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
- C23C24/02—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of pressure only
- C23C24/04—Impact or kinetic deposition of particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/16—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/20—Masking elements, i.e. elements defining uncoated areas on an object to be coated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/24—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate
- B32B2037/243—Coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
Definitions
- the invention relates to a covering device for the coating of components via cold kinetic compaction and a method for coating components via cold kinetic compaction.
- Coating components of a turbomachine via cold kinetic compaction or kinetic cold gas spraying is already known from practice, wherein, in this case, a coating is applied to a to-be-coated component in that particles of a coating material are directed at a to-be-coated surface of the component that is being coated with the aid of a carrier gas.
- a flat coating of the surface of the component being coated is always being carried out.
- the not-to-be-coated region of the surface of the to-be-coated component must be covered with the aid of a covering device.
- Covering devices which can be used to cover the regions of the surface that are not to be coated, are already known for coating methods such as thermal spraying. These covering devices for thermal spraying that are known from the prior art are not suitable, however, for use when coating components via cold kinetic compaction. Thus, the covering devices known from practice would themselves be coated and had to be disposed of after the coating process.
- the object of the present invention is creating a novel covering device for the coating of components via cold kinetic compaction or kinetic cold gas spraying and a method for coating components.
- the covering device is profiled such that it encloses such an acute angle with that region of the surface which is to be covered by same and therefore is not to be coated, that particles of a coating material can be deflected from the component such that the particles do not adhere to the covering device.
- the covering device according to the invention is suitable especially for the coating of sections of components via cold kinetic compaction or kinetic cold gas spraying.
- the covering device according to the invention there is no danger that the covering device itself will be coated by the coating material.
- covering devices that have been adapted true-to-contour can be used multiple times.
- FIG. 1 is first embodiment of a covering device according to the invention for the coating of components via cold kinetic compaction or kinetic cold gas spraying;
- FIG. 2 is a second embodiment of a covering device according to the invention for the coating of components via cold kinetic compaction or kinetic cold gas spraying.
- the present invention relates to the coating of components, particularly components of a gas turbine, via cold kinetic compaction or kinetic cold gas spraying.
- particles of a coating material are applied to form the coating on the component with the aid of a carrier gas, namely on a to-be-coated surface of the component.
- FIG. 1 shows a rough diagram of a component 10 to be coated via cold kinetic compaction or kinetic cold gas spraying, wherein the to-be-coated component 10 is supposed to be coated in a first region 11 of a surface and not to be coated in a second region 12 of the surface.
- the region 12 of the surface of the component 10 that is not supposed to be coated can be covered with a covering device 13 according to the invention, wherein the inventive covering device 13 is profiled such that it encloses such an acute angle with that region 12 of the surface of the component which is to be covered by same and therefore is not to be coated, that particles of a coating material can be deflected from the component 10 such that the particles do not adhere to the covering device 13 .
- the covering device 13 is profiled in a zigzag shape, wherein first sections 14 enclose a right angle with the not-to-be-coated region 12 of the surface of the component 10 , and wherein second sections 15 of the covering device 13 , which are respectively positioned between two adjacent first sections 14 , enclose a smaller angle with the not-to-be-coated region 12 of the surface of the component 10 , which is at least 30°, however.
- This makes it possible to guarantee that particles of a coating material, which are directed at the surface of the component 10 at a right angle, ricochet off the second sections 15 of the covering device 13 according to the invention and are thereby deflected from the component 10 .
- Neither the not-to-be-coated region 12 of the surface of the component 11 nor the covering device 13 are coated in the process so that it is possible to use the covering device as frequently as desired.
- the covering device is fabricated of a hard material, e.g., of a metallic material or a hard plastic.
- FIG. 2 shows the to-be-coated component 10 with a covering device 16 according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention, wherein the covering device 16 is profiled in turn in a zigzag shape just like the covering device 13 .
- the covering device has first sections 17 , which enclose an angle of between 30° and 90° with the not-to-be-coated region 12 of the surface of the component.
- Second sections 18 which are positioned respectively between two adjacent first sections 17 of the covering device 13 , enclose a smaller angle with the not-to-be-coated region 12 of the surface of the component 10 , namely an angle of at least 30°.
- depressions 19 of the covering device 16 according to the invention which are configured between the first sections 17 and the second sections 18 of the covering device, are completely covered in the transport direction of the coating material during cold kinetic compaction so that no particles whatsoever of the coating material can reach the region of the depression 19 .
- the depressions 19 are thus situated in a so-called “shadow of the spray” during cold kinetic compaction so that there is no danger whatsoever that the depressions 19 of the covering device 16 will be coated.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008025510.6 | 2008-05-28 | ||
DE102008025510A DE102008025510A1 (de) | 2008-05-28 | 2008-05-28 | Abdeckvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Beschichten von Bauteilen |
PCT/DE2009/000720 WO2009143817A1 (de) | 2008-05-28 | 2009-05-26 | Abdeckvorrichtung und verfahren zum beschichten von bauteilen |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2009/000720 A-371-Of-International WO2009143817A1 (de) | 2008-05-28 | 2009-05-26 | Abdeckvorrichtung und verfahren zum beschichten von bauteilen |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/308,532 Division US9694568B2 (en) | 2008-05-28 | 2014-06-18 | Method for coating components |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20110070369A1 true US20110070369A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 |
Family
ID=40935553
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/994,433 Abandoned US20110070369A1 (en) | 2008-05-28 | 2009-05-26 | Covering device and method for coating components |
US14/308,532 Expired - Fee Related US9694568B2 (en) | 2008-05-28 | 2014-06-18 | Method for coating components |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/308,532 Expired - Fee Related US9694568B2 (en) | 2008-05-28 | 2014-06-18 | Method for coating components |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20110070369A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2282844B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2725160A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102008025510A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009143817A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20150246371A1 (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-03 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Method of cold spraying components of a gas turbine engine mask therefor |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008056652A1 (de) | 2008-11-10 | 2010-05-12 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Maske für das kinetische Kaltgaskompaktieren |
DE102012017186A1 (de) | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-06 | Wieland-Werke Ag | Maske für ein Beschichtungssystem, Beschichtungssystem und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines beschichteten Substrats |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4396503A (en) * | 1981-08-10 | 1983-08-02 | Hein Lehmann Ag | Method and device for coating elements and screen elements made thereby |
US4536270A (en) * | 1983-11-28 | 1985-08-20 | Magnetic Peripherals | Apparatus and method for shielding magnetic heads during a sputtering operation |
US5090354A (en) * | 1990-05-08 | 1992-02-25 | Fereretti Raymond M | Pinstripe painting guide and method of use |
EP0799654A1 (de) * | 1996-04-02 | 1997-10-08 | Alusuisse Technology & Management AG | Walzprodukt aus Metall als lichtlenkende Struktur |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1526531A (en) * | 1977-02-28 | 1978-09-27 | Clementson J | Paint mask |
US5998755A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-12-07 | United Technologies Corporation | Tooling assembly for positioning airfoils of a rotary machine |
EP1762303B1 (de) * | 2005-09-09 | 2012-10-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Vorbereitung von Turbinenschaufeln für die Sprühbeschichtung sowie Halterung zur Fixierung einer solchen Turbinenschaufel |
US8173218B2 (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2012-05-08 | United Technologies Corporation | Method of spraying a turbine engine component |
-
2008
- 2008-05-28 DE DE102008025510A patent/DE102008025510A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-05-26 CA CA2725160A patent/CA2725160A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-05-26 US US12/994,433 patent/US20110070369A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-05-26 EP EP09753533.0A patent/EP2282844B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-05-26 WO PCT/DE2009/000720 patent/WO2009143817A1/de active Application Filing
-
2014
- 2014-06-18 US US14/308,532 patent/US9694568B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4396503A (en) * | 1981-08-10 | 1983-08-02 | Hein Lehmann Ag | Method and device for coating elements and screen elements made thereby |
US4536270A (en) * | 1983-11-28 | 1985-08-20 | Magnetic Peripherals | Apparatus and method for shielding magnetic heads during a sputtering operation |
US5090354A (en) * | 1990-05-08 | 1992-02-25 | Fereretti Raymond M | Pinstripe painting guide and method of use |
EP0799654A1 (de) * | 1996-04-02 | 1997-10-08 | Alusuisse Technology & Management AG | Walzprodukt aus Metall als lichtlenkende Struktur |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20150246371A1 (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-03 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Method of cold spraying components of a gas turbine engine mask therefor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20140360664A1 (en) | 2014-12-11 |
CA2725160A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
EP2282844B1 (de) | 2013-04-24 |
EP2282844A1 (de) | 2011-02-16 |
DE102008025510A1 (de) | 2009-12-03 |
US9694568B2 (en) | 2017-07-04 |
WO2009143817A1 (de) | 2009-12-03 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MTU AERO ENGINES GMBH, GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:JAKIMOV, ANDREAS;SCHNEIDERBANGER, STEFAN;HERTTER, MANUEL;REEL/FRAME:025400/0922 Effective date: 20101104 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |