US20100276111A1 - Process for Producing Steel Long Products by Continuous Casting and Rolling - Google Patents
Process for Producing Steel Long Products by Continuous Casting and Rolling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20100276111A1 US20100276111A1 US12/670,445 US67044508A US2010276111A1 US 20100276111 A1 US20100276111 A1 US 20100276111A1 US 67044508 A US67044508 A US 67044508A US 2010276111 A1 US2010276111 A1 US 2010276111A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- mould
- continuous casting
- strand
- process according
- permanent mould
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/04—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
- B22D11/041—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds for vertical casting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/04—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
- B22D11/0406—Moulds with special profile
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/46—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting
- B21B1/463—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting in a continuous process, i.e. the cast not being cut before rolling
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for producing steel long products according to the preamble to Claim 1 and to a continuous casting permanent mould for the process.
- the minimum feed speed at the inlet of the roll train should under no circumstances come below 4.2 m/min so as to not overload the rollers thermally as a result of the long contact time with the rolling stock.
- the billet at the inlet of the roll train should have a temperature suitable for rolling, both on the surface and in the core (1150-1250° C.).
- the surface temperature should be distributed as homogeneously as possible.
- the object forming the basis of the present invention is to propose a process which enables a simpler plant design and more cost-effective operation.
- the curvature heights of the bulges decrease in the direction of travel of the strand such that during the casting operation a strand shell forming in the mould cavity deforms upon passing through the permanent mould, and in this way even cooling and shell growth and homogeneous temperature distribution is guaranteed along the strand circumference, by means of which a high continuous casting speed allowing direct introduction into the roll train is possible.
- the temperature ratios in the casting strand on the outlet of the casting plant are also suitable for introduction into the roll train, and at all events temperature regulation can be provided, but no heating is required.
- the circumferential line of an approximately round mould cavity cross-section is divided on the pouring in side into at least three circumferential sections of substantially the same size, and each of these circumferential sections has on the pouring in side the cross-sectional enlargement of the mould cavity as a bulge.
- the curvature heights of the bulges decrease on all of the circumferential sections in the direction of travel of the strand, at least along a partial length of the mould cavity.
- the circumferential line of a polygonal, preferably quadrangular mould cavity cross-section has on the pouring side between all of the corners circumferential sections with cross-sectional enlargements of the mould cavity in the form of bulges, and the curvature heights of the bulges decrease on all of the circumferential sections in the direction of travel of the strand, at least of a partial length of the mould cavity.
- the process according to the invention for producing steel long products wherein the billet and bloom strands produced in the continuous casting permanent mould are fed directly—without any additional heating—to a roll train and can be rolled here into long products, enables a simple plant design and cost-effective operation.
- FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic illustration of a continuous casting plant working according to the process according to the invention, having a roll train.
- FIG. 1 shows diagrammatically the structure of a continuous casting plant 10 known in its own right, having a casting ladle 1 , an intermediate vessel 2 (tundish), a permanent mould 3 cooled with water, and a strand deflection device 6 for the strand 5 which is drawn out by means of rollers 6 ′ and bent into the horizontal.
- the strand 5 is fed according to the invention directly to a roll train 20 which has a number of rolling units 21 having rolling rollers 22 , not shown in any further detail because this type of roll train 20 and rolling mill are known.
- a mould cavity 3 ′ of this permanent mould 3 has on the end of the permanent mould on the pouring in side, along a circumferential line of its cross-section, at least two circumferential sections each of which define a cross-sectional enlargement of the mould cavity 3 ′ in relation to the corresponding circumferential sections of the mould cavity cross-section on the end of the permanent mould 3 on the side of the strand outlet in the form of bulges, the latter not being illustrated in any greater detail.
- the continuous casting speed of the strand 5 is advantageously at least 4.2 m/min so as not to exceed the admissible contact time between the strand and the rolls at the inlet of the roll train, and thus not unreasonably shortening the service life of the latter.
- the temperature ratios on the outlet of the continuous casting plant 10 for introduction into the roll train are adjusted precisely so that the rolling of the strand can take place optimally. At all events, however, passive temperature equalisation can be implemented without supplying any external energy.
- the mould cavity cross-section of the continuous casting permanent mould is formed substantially as a quadruple round format.
- This quadruple round format is based upon a square or rectangle, being provided in the corner regions, however, with relatively large radii. On the outlet side of the strand these radii are in the corner regions advantageously approximately 20 to 40 mm with a length or width of the mould cavity cross-section of 120 to 180 mm.
- a conventional regulating device preferably a slide closure 15 for the purpose of precise inflow regulation of the molten steel to be cast into the permanent mould.
- Regulation of the filling level height of the molten mass in the permanent mould 3 is implemented dependently upon the inlet speed in the first rolling stand (so-called master/slave operation), for which a regulating device 13 and a filling level measuring device 14 are provided on the permanent mould 3 . With this regulation an approximately constant filling height should be achieved in the permanent mould.
- a fireproof immersion pipe attached to the inflow regulating device and projecting into the permanent mould is advantageously provided so that the smoothest possible bath surface is produced in the permanent mould.
- the cast billet strands form a substantially quadruple round format, and the rounding of the latter corresponding to the format is chosen such that with a sufficiently high casting speed a strand with temperature distribution required for the rolling is produced which can be directly rolled without any active subsequent heating, i.e. the cast strands are fed infinitely to the roll train without being divided into pieces.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07014841.6 | 2007-07-27 | ||
EP07014841.6A EP2025432B2 (fr) | 2007-07-27 | 2007-07-27 | Procédé destiné à la production de produits allongés en acier par coulage en continu et laminage |
PCT/EP2008/005864 WO2009015782A2 (fr) | 2007-07-27 | 2008-07-17 | Procédé pour fabriquer des produits longs en acier par coulée continue et laminage |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20100276111A1 true US20100276111A1 (en) | 2010-11-04 |
Family
ID=38754538
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/670,445 Abandoned US20100276111A1 (en) | 2007-07-27 | 2008-07-17 | Process for Producing Steel Long Products by Continuous Casting and Rolling |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100276111A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2025432B2 (fr) |
JP (2) | JP2011504141A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20100038195A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN102105244B (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0814203A8 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2694755C (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2484921C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2009015782A2 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA201000216B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103480647B (zh) * | 2013-09-18 | 2016-03-23 | 陕西钢铁集团有限公司 | 一种无加热低温直接轧制小方坯生产钢筋的装置及其生产方法 |
CN104923752B (zh) * | 2015-07-08 | 2017-04-26 | 南京工业大学 | 一种钛或钛合金的连铸技术和设备 |
AT519277A1 (de) * | 2016-11-03 | 2018-05-15 | Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH | Gieß-Walz-Verbundanlage |
CN114932146A (zh) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-08-23 | 浙江青山钢铁有限公司 | 一种超级双相不锈钢线材的轧制方法 |
EP4374986A1 (fr) | 2022-11-25 | 2024-05-29 | SMS Concast AG | Installation de coulée continue, en particulier pour la coulée de produits longs métallurgiques, ainsi qu'une buse de coulée |
Citations (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3349834A (en) * | 1965-09-21 | 1967-10-31 | United States Steel Corp | Dual-control for controlling the liquid level in a continuous casting mold |
US3917223A (en) * | 1972-01-05 | 1975-11-04 | Sistag | Slide valve having adjustable packing |
US4279402A (en) * | 1979-04-05 | 1981-07-21 | Sistag, Maschinenfabrik Sidler Stalder Ag | Explosion barring shutoff device |
US4522224A (en) * | 1983-06-24 | 1985-06-11 | Sistag, Maschinenfabrik Sidler Stalder Ag | Gate valve construction |
US4546788A (en) * | 1981-10-29 | 1985-10-15 | Sistag, Maschinenfabrik Sidler Ag | Slide valve construction |
US4646777A (en) * | 1984-12-19 | 1987-03-03 | Sistag Maschinenfabrik Sidler Stalder Ag | Flat slide valve with notched guide strips |
US4742990A (en) * | 1986-07-07 | 1988-05-10 | Sistag Maschinenfabrik Sidler Stalder Ag | Gate valve |
US5360053A (en) * | 1991-02-06 | 1994-11-01 | Concast Standard Ag | Continuous casting mold for steel |
US5409035A (en) * | 1992-08-14 | 1995-04-25 | Tillotson, Ltd. | Automatic shutoff valve |
US5469910A (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1995-11-28 | Concast Standard Ag | Process for the continuous casting of metal, in particular of steel into bloom and billet cross-sections |
US5549278A (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1996-08-27 | Sistag | Parallel-slide gate valve |
US5615731A (en) * | 1994-07-25 | 1997-04-01 | Concast Standard Ag | Continous casting mould for an I-shaped preliminary section |
US5988258A (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 1999-11-23 | Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Company Limited | Casting metal strip |
US6010112A (en) * | 1997-05-29 | 2000-01-04 | Sistag Absperrtechnik | Driving device for a shut-off device in a pipe-line |
US20040244941A1 (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2004-12-09 | Fritz-Peter Pleschiutschnigg | Method and system for operating a high-speed continuous casting plant |
US7014164B2 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2006-03-21 | Sistag Absperrtechnik | Device for protection against explosions in pipe-line |
US7222658B2 (en) * | 2003-12-27 | 2007-05-29 | Concast Ag | Die cavity of a casting die for continuously casting billets and blooms |
US7422049B2 (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2008-09-09 | Concast Ag | Tubular mould for continuous casting |
US7631684B2 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2009-12-15 | Concast Ag | Continuous casting plant |
US20100155570A1 (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2010-06-24 | Franz Kawa | Casting Die for Continuous Casting of Blooms, Slabs, and Billets |
US20100224815A1 (en) * | 2009-02-05 | 2010-09-09 | Sistag Ag Absperrtechnik | Slide Valve, In Particular for Blocking a Line Conveying Media |
US20100276110A1 (en) * | 2008-01-14 | 2010-11-04 | Sms Concast Ag | Continuous Casting Plant Particularly for Long Steel Products, and a Method for Continuous Casting |
US20110001076A1 (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2011-01-06 | Sistag Ag Absperrtechnik | Slide Valve, in Particular for Blocking a Line Conveying Media |
US7913745B2 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2011-03-29 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | Method of continuous casting of small cross section billet |
US7946556B1 (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2011-05-24 | Sistag Ag Absperrtechnik | Resilient seat seal for a valve |
US8109320B2 (en) * | 2005-12-24 | 2012-02-07 | Concast Ag | Method and apparatus for the continuous casting of preliminary steel sections |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE1816849C3 (de) * | 1968-12-24 | 1973-12-13 | Demag Ag, 4100 Duisburg | Verfahren zum Stranggießen und anschließendem Walzen aus der Gieß hitze von Stahl |
JPS5137031A (ja) * | 1974-09-18 | 1976-03-29 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Renzokuchuzoatsuenhoho |
JPS5514133A (en) * | 1978-07-14 | 1980-01-31 | Toshiba Corp | Producing apparatus of steel bar product |
JPS5747509A (en) † | 1980-09-05 | 1982-03-18 | Kikai Syst Shinko Kyokai | Controlling method for speed of direct rolling mill united with continuous casting machine |
SE464619B (sv) * | 1985-09-13 | 1991-05-27 | Olsson Ag Erik | Saett och anlaeggning foer straenggjutning med horisontell eller lutande kokill |
JPS6448609A (en) * | 1987-08-19 | 1989-02-23 | Hitachi Ltd | Method for controlling speed |
JP2856305B2 (ja) * | 1993-09-22 | 1999-02-10 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 連続鋳造における鋳型内溶鋼レベルの制御方法 |
JP2989737B2 (ja) † | 1993-11-25 | 1999-12-13 | 勝彦 山田 | 鋼材の連続鋳造法および連続鋳造・圧延法 |
DE19639299C2 (de) * | 1996-09-25 | 2001-02-22 | Sms Demag Ag | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Vielkant- oder Profil-Formats in einer Stranggießanlage |
DE931608T1 (de) † | 1997-12-24 | 2000-05-04 | Europa Metalli Spa | Stranggiesskokille |
JP3298523B2 (ja) * | 1998-10-29 | 2002-07-02 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 連続鋳造の湯面レベル制御方法 |
JP3649143B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-03 | 2005-05-18 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 連続鋳造方法 |
DE50301920D1 (de) † | 2002-02-22 | 2006-01-19 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren zum stranggiessen und unmittelbaren verformen eines metall-, insbesondere eines giessstrangs aus stahlwerkstoffen |
DE10314460B4 (de) * | 2003-03-28 | 2006-04-20 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren und Stranggießvorrichtung mit einer Stranggießkokille zum Gießen von flüssigen Metallen, insbesondere von Stahlwerkstoffen |
JP5026418B2 (ja) † | 2005-07-19 | 2012-09-12 | アルベディ,ジョバンニ | 中断なしの鋼製品の製造方法及びプラント |
-
2007
- 2007-07-27 EP EP07014841.6A patent/EP2025432B2/fr active Active
-
2008
- 2008-07-17 CA CA2694755A patent/CA2694755C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-07-17 US US12/670,445 patent/US20100276111A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-07-17 RU RU2010107172/02A patent/RU2484921C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-07-17 KR KR1020107000773A patent/KR20100038195A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2008-07-17 CN CN200880100820.0A patent/CN102105244B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-07-17 JP JP2010517302A patent/JP2011504141A/ja active Pending
- 2008-07-17 BR BRPI0814203A patent/BRPI0814203A8/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-07-17 WO PCT/EP2008/005864 patent/WO2009015782A2/fr active Application Filing
-
2010
- 2010-01-12 ZA ZA2010/00216A patent/ZA201000216B/en unknown
-
2013
- 2013-08-09 JP JP2013166381A patent/JP5632942B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3349834A (en) * | 1965-09-21 | 1967-10-31 | United States Steel Corp | Dual-control for controlling the liquid level in a continuous casting mold |
US3917223A (en) * | 1972-01-05 | 1975-11-04 | Sistag | Slide valve having adjustable packing |
US4279402A (en) * | 1979-04-05 | 1981-07-21 | Sistag, Maschinenfabrik Sidler Stalder Ag | Explosion barring shutoff device |
US4546788A (en) * | 1981-10-29 | 1985-10-15 | Sistag, Maschinenfabrik Sidler Ag | Slide valve construction |
US4522224A (en) * | 1983-06-24 | 1985-06-11 | Sistag, Maschinenfabrik Sidler Stalder Ag | Gate valve construction |
US4646777A (en) * | 1984-12-19 | 1987-03-03 | Sistag Maschinenfabrik Sidler Stalder Ag | Flat slide valve with notched guide strips |
US4742990A (en) * | 1986-07-07 | 1988-05-10 | Sistag Maschinenfabrik Sidler Stalder Ag | Gate valve |
US5360053A (en) * | 1991-02-06 | 1994-11-01 | Concast Standard Ag | Continuous casting mold for steel |
US5469910A (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1995-11-28 | Concast Standard Ag | Process for the continuous casting of metal, in particular of steel into bloom and billet cross-sections |
US5549278A (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1996-08-27 | Sistag | Parallel-slide gate valve |
US5409035A (en) * | 1992-08-14 | 1995-04-25 | Tillotson, Ltd. | Automatic shutoff valve |
US5615731A (en) * | 1994-07-25 | 1997-04-01 | Concast Standard Ag | Continous casting mould for an I-shaped preliminary section |
US5988258A (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 1999-11-23 | Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Company Limited | Casting metal strip |
US6010112A (en) * | 1997-05-29 | 2000-01-04 | Sistag Absperrtechnik | Driving device for a shut-off device in a pipe-line |
US20040244941A1 (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2004-12-09 | Fritz-Peter Pleschiutschnigg | Method and system for operating a high-speed continuous casting plant |
US7014164B2 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2006-03-21 | Sistag Absperrtechnik | Device for protection against explosions in pipe-line |
US7422049B2 (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2008-09-09 | Concast Ag | Tubular mould for continuous casting |
US7222658B2 (en) * | 2003-12-27 | 2007-05-29 | Concast Ag | Die cavity of a casting die for continuously casting billets and blooms |
US7631684B2 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2009-12-15 | Concast Ag | Continuous casting plant |
US8109320B2 (en) * | 2005-12-24 | 2012-02-07 | Concast Ag | Method and apparatus for the continuous casting of preliminary steel sections |
US20100155570A1 (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2010-06-24 | Franz Kawa | Casting Die for Continuous Casting of Blooms, Slabs, and Billets |
US7913745B2 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2011-03-29 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | Method of continuous casting of small cross section billet |
US20100276110A1 (en) * | 2008-01-14 | 2010-11-04 | Sms Concast Ag | Continuous Casting Plant Particularly for Long Steel Products, and a Method for Continuous Casting |
US20100224815A1 (en) * | 2009-02-05 | 2010-09-09 | Sistag Ag Absperrtechnik | Slide Valve, In Particular for Blocking a Line Conveying Media |
US20110001076A1 (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2011-01-06 | Sistag Ag Absperrtechnik | Slide Valve, in Particular for Blocking a Line Conveying Media |
US7946556B1 (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2011-05-24 | Sistag Ag Absperrtechnik | Resilient seat seal for a valve |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2025432B2 (fr) | 2017-08-30 |
JP5632942B2 (ja) | 2014-11-26 |
CA2694755A1 (fr) | 2009-02-05 |
JP2011504141A (ja) | 2011-02-03 |
KR20100038195A (ko) | 2010-04-13 |
BRPI0814203A8 (pt) | 2018-12-18 |
CA2694755C (fr) | 2015-02-24 |
JP2013223887A (ja) | 2013-10-31 |
RU2010107172A (ru) | 2011-09-10 |
RU2484921C2 (ru) | 2013-06-20 |
EP2025432B1 (fr) | 2014-03-19 |
CN102105244B (zh) | 2015-09-09 |
WO2009015782A3 (fr) | 2009-05-28 |
CN102105244A (zh) | 2011-06-22 |
ZA201000216B (en) | 2011-04-28 |
EP2025432A1 (fr) | 2009-02-18 |
WO2009015782A2 (fr) | 2009-02-05 |
BRPI0814203A2 (pt) | 2015-01-27 |
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