US20090202756A1 - Packaging with a Vent Region - Google Patents
Packaging with a Vent Region Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20090202756A1 US20090202756A1 US11/719,655 US71965505A US2009202756A1 US 20090202756 A1 US20090202756 A1 US 20090202756A1 US 71965505 A US71965505 A US 71965505A US 2009202756 A1 US2009202756 A1 US 2009202756A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- film
- lacquer
- packaging
- portions
- interface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009448 modified atmosphere packaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D33/00—Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
- B65D33/01—Ventilation or drainage of bags
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2205/00—Venting means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1324—Flexible food casing [e.g., sausage type, etc.]
Definitions
- This invention relates to packaging of the type suitable for use with food stuff to allow the food stuff to be cooked, say in a microwave oven, with the packaging still in place.
- Packaging of this type must form a sealed enclosure to contain the food stuff and prevent it from becoming contaminated during storage. Also, for convenience, it must be adapted to allow venting of steam from the sealed enclosure as the food stuff is cooked, without having to first pierce the packaging.
- Various venting arrangements have been provided for microwave packaging including wax plugs, weakened seals and leak paths which all vent at increased temperatures and/or pressures.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an improved packaging of the aforesaid type which is especially suitable for fresh foods.
- packaging comprises polymer film with portions of the film sealed together to form an enclosure for the food stuff, said sealed portions being sealed by a film-to-film seal except in a vent region where a lacquer layer is bonded to each portion of film before said portions are sealed together with the lacquer layers cohering, the seal strength of the lacquer-to-lacquer interface being similar to that of the film-to-film interface under predetermined storage conditions, and the seal strength of said lacquer-to-lacquer interface being reduced compared with that of the film-to-film interface at temperatures above those expected under said predetermined storage conditions so that the enclosure is vented to atmosphere by a cohesive peel action in the vent region between said lacquer layers.
- FIG. 1 illustrates packaging according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a section through a vent seal of the packaging in FIG. 1 .
- the illustrated microwave packaging comprises a sheet 1 of Orientated Polypropylene (OPP) film which is folded on itself to bring together opposite edges which are heat sealed together along a back seal 2 to form a tube.
- OPP Orientated Polypropylene
- the lower open end of the tubular sheet is closed by bringing together opposite portions of the lower edge and heat sealing them together to form a lower seal 3 .
- the packaging is then filled with food stuff and the open upper end closed by bringing together opposite portions of the upper edge and heat sealing them together to form an upper seal 4 .
- a portion 5 of the upper seal 4 incorporates a lacquer-to-lacquer interface between the two portions of the sheet 1 so as to form a peelable seal which extends across the fall width W of the seal 4 .
- the lacquer is a coating 6 adhering to the inner face of each of the opposite portions of the sheet 1 , which may be applied by a gravure or flexo printing process in advance of the sheet being formed into the final enclosure illustrated.
- the lacquer coating 6 comprises a colourless, coloured or opaque coating made up of resins or cellulose derivatives and a plasticizer in a solvent.
- the resin comprises a synthetic polymeric compound physically resembling natural resin, such as polyvinyl, polystyrene or epoxy.
- a preferred example comprises a composition of EVA based resins and a mixture of solvents comprising ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate and hydrocarbon such as non-aromatic naptha.
- Such a lacquer is available as “Sovereign Proxseal J9683A”comprising an EVA copolymer dispersed in a solvent mix of ethyl acetate and aliphatic hydrocarbon.
- the properties of the seals are similar in strength at ambient, chill and freezer temperatures such as apply when the packaging is in use to store food stuff. Also, high humidity conditions caused by the food stuff within the packaging does not adversely affect the strength of the seal under ambient, chill and freezer conditions. High humidity conditions might comprise those up to 100% at 5-8° C., but typical humidity conditions comprise 85% or 95% at 5-8° C.
- the strength of that portion of the seal 5 incorporating the lacquer coatings 6 is significantly reduced at the elevated temperatures that are generated up to 100° C. or above, the strength being only ⁇ 30 g/25 mm.
- This reduced strength of the lacquer-to-lacquer seal is such as to allow cohesive peeling, and provides an open vent path between the two portions of the OPP sheet to allow pressurised steam and gases to escape from within the packaging.
- the strength of the seal where the OPP sheet is sealed face-to-face without the intermediate lacquer coatings remains strong enough to hold the seal closed.
- venting of the packaging is controlled to occur only in the lacquer coated region 5 of the upper seal 4 .
- the seal strength of the lacquer-to-lacquer is reduced significantly at temperatures of 60° C. and above.
- the size of the lacquered vent region 5 is selected to give an appropriated vent cross-section. If required the vent region 5 could extend the full length of the seal 4 . Alternatively, the position of the lacquered region 5 can be varied to suit the particular application and it may be located in one or more of the other seals 2 and 3 . Alternatively, multiple vent regions 5 may be provided in one or more of the seams 2 , 3 , 4 .
- the film may comprise any one of the following: polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester, polyamide, regenerated cellulose, polylactic acid, or combination of any of the preceding.
- the film may also comprise films with a heat seal coating.
- the film may be adapted for modified atmosphere packaging by forming microperforations in it which are small enough to control the oxygen/carbon dioxide gas atmosphere within the bag.
- the food stuff will have a respiration rate which is matched to the natural permeability of the film and the additional permeability of the microperforations so as to produce the required modified atmosphere within the packaging.
- the total area of the microperforations would be too small to have any significant effect on the water vapour permeability of the film or the need to provide a separate vent.
- the lacquer may comprise a water-based EVA lacquer or an epoxy/acrylic solvent based lacquer.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Package Specialized In Special Use (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04257147A EP1659070B1 (en) | 2004-11-18 | 2004-11-18 | Packaging with a vent region |
| EP04257147.1 | 2004-11-18 | ||
| PCT/GB2005/004393 WO2006054060A1 (en) | 2004-11-18 | 2005-11-15 | Packaging with a vent region |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20090202756A1 true US20090202756A1 (en) | 2009-08-13 |
Family
ID=34930810
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/719,655 Abandoned US20090202756A1 (en) | 2004-11-18 | 2005-11-15 | Packaging with a Vent Region |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090202756A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1659070B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2008520510A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE395270T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2005305678B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0517755A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2588510C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE602004013797D1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1659070T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2273618T3 (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ555366A (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL1659070T3 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT1659070E (enExample) |
| SI (1) | SI1659070T1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2006054060A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200704870B (enExample) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140339105A1 (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2014-11-20 | The Hillshire Brands Company | Packaging for food product |
| US20140342057A1 (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2014-11-20 | The Hillshire Brands Company | Packaging for food product |
| US9988200B2 (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2018-06-05 | The Hillshire Brands Company | Packaging for food product |
| CN113453997A (zh) * | 2019-02-28 | 2021-09-28 | 特克逊国际有限公司 | 塑料膜和使用该塑料膜的包装件 |
| US20220242648A1 (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2022-08-04 | The Hillshire Brands Company | Packaged food with moisture release |
| US20220332491A1 (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2022-10-20 | The Hillshire Brands Company | Moisture degraded packaging seal |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202006012289U1 (de) * | 2006-08-10 | 2007-12-13 | Haver & Boecker Ohg | Offener Sack aus einem schweißfähigen Material |
| CN104014740B (zh) * | 2014-06-11 | 2016-08-31 | 武汉纺织大学 | 一种提高微波硬化水玻璃砂型抗吸湿性的方法 |
| DE102015223030A1 (de) * | 2015-11-23 | 2017-05-24 | Huhtamaki Flexible Packaging Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg | Folienverpackung mit in einer Siegelnaht integrierter Ventillösung |
| US10759578B2 (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2020-09-01 | Bemis Company, Inc. | Multilayer pouch with heat-shrinkable layer |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20010031348A1 (en) * | 1998-12-16 | 2001-10-18 | Wilfried Jud | Sterilisible composite film |
| US6582123B1 (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2003-06-24 | Tecksom International Limited | Package incorporating a pressure venting feature |
| EP1357055B1 (fr) * | 2002-04-22 | 2007-04-04 | Saint André Plastique | Emballage alimentaire comprenant au moins une zone de scellement de moindre résistance |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3655503A (en) * | 1969-01-13 | 1972-04-11 | Crown Zellerbach Corp | Package of composite film with peelable, heatsealable surfaces |
| JP3349573B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 2002-11-25 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | 枝豆入り包装体 |
| EP0890521A1 (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-01-13 | Daiwa Gravure Co., Ltd. | Packaging bag |
| JPH11139465A (ja) * | 1997-11-05 | 1999-05-25 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 電子レンジ用包装体 |
-
2004
- 2004-11-18 PT PT04257147T patent/PT1659070E/pt unknown
- 2004-11-18 DK DK04257147T patent/DK1659070T3/da active
- 2004-11-18 ES ES04257147T patent/ES2273618T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-18 DE DE602004013797T patent/DE602004013797D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-18 EP EP04257147A patent/EP1659070B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-18 PL PL04257147T patent/PL1659070T3/pl unknown
- 2004-11-18 SI SI200430796T patent/SI1659070T1/sl unknown
- 2004-11-18 AT AT04257147T patent/ATE395270T1/de active
-
2005
- 2005-11-15 NZ NZ555366A patent/NZ555366A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-15 CA CA2588510A patent/CA2588510C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-15 AU AU2005305678A patent/AU2005305678B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-15 JP JP2007542088A patent/JP2008520510A/ja active Pending
- 2005-11-15 WO PCT/GB2005/004393 patent/WO2006054060A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-15 ZA ZA200704870A patent/ZA200704870B/xx unknown
- 2005-11-15 US US11/719,655 patent/US20090202756A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-11-15 BR BRPI0517755-3A patent/BRPI0517755A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20010031348A1 (en) * | 1998-12-16 | 2001-10-18 | Wilfried Jud | Sterilisible composite film |
| US6582123B1 (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2003-06-24 | Tecksom International Limited | Package incorporating a pressure venting feature |
| EP1357055B1 (fr) * | 2002-04-22 | 2007-04-04 | Saint André Plastique | Emballage alimentaire comprenant au moins une zone de scellement de moindre résistance |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Rolando, T.E., Report 101,vol. 9, No. 5 (1998). Solvent-Free Adhesives. Rapra Review Reports. Online version available at: http://books.google.com/books?id=f7B7rsF3jOYC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140339105A1 (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2014-11-20 | The Hillshire Brands Company | Packaging for food product |
| US20140342057A1 (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2014-11-20 | The Hillshire Brands Company | Packaging for food product |
| US20220332491A1 (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2022-10-20 | The Hillshire Brands Company | Moisture degraded packaging seal |
| US9988200B2 (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2018-06-05 | The Hillshire Brands Company | Packaging for food product |
| US20180273277A1 (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2018-09-27 | The Hillshire Brands Company | Packaged food with moisture release |
| US20220242648A1 (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2022-08-04 | The Hillshire Brands Company | Packaged food with moisture release |
| CN113453997A (zh) * | 2019-02-28 | 2021-09-28 | 特克逊国际有限公司 | 塑料膜和使用该塑料膜的包装件 |
| US20220234810A1 (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2022-07-28 | Tecksom International Limited | Plastic film and packaging using the plastic film |
| EP3908535A4 (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2023-01-25 | Tecksom International Limited | PLASTIC FILM AND PACKAGING WITH THIS PLASTIC FILM |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE395270T1 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
| PT1659070E (pt) | 2008-07-10 |
| DE602004013797D1 (de) | 2008-06-26 |
| DK1659070T3 (da) | 2008-09-08 |
| NZ555366A (en) | 2010-02-26 |
| ES2273618T1 (es) | 2007-05-16 |
| WO2006054060A1 (en) | 2006-05-26 |
| SI1659070T1 (sl) | 2008-10-31 |
| JP2008520510A (ja) | 2008-06-19 |
| EP1659070A1 (en) | 2006-05-24 |
| ES2273618T3 (es) | 2008-09-01 |
| AU2005305678B2 (en) | 2011-09-08 |
| EP1659070B1 (en) | 2008-05-14 |
| AU2005305678A1 (en) | 2006-05-26 |
| ZA200704870B (en) | 2008-10-29 |
| CA2588510A1 (en) | 2006-05-26 |
| BRPI0517755A (pt) | 2008-10-21 |
| PL1659070T3 (pl) | 2008-11-28 |
| CA2588510C (en) | 2013-05-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: AMCOR FLEXIBLES EUROPE A/S, DENMARK Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:JONES, BETH;BURKE, ANDREW;REEL/FRAME:022452/0715 Effective date: 20090216 |
|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |