US20080295219A1 - Glove for Removing Detachable Material from an Object and a Method for Manufacturing the Glove - Google Patents

Glove for Removing Detachable Material from an Object and a Method for Manufacturing the Glove Download PDF

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Publication number
US20080295219A1
US20080295219A1 US12/090,684 US9068406A US2008295219A1 US 20080295219 A1 US20080295219 A1 US 20080295219A1 US 9068406 A US9068406 A US 9068406A US 2008295219 A1 US2008295219 A1 US 2008295219A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
glove
plastic material
elastic
thread
synthetic
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Abandoned
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US12/090,684
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English (en)
Inventor
Peter Beicker Andersen
Lars Forsberg
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FABRIKATORS APS
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FABRIKATORS APS
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Priority claimed from DK200500241U external-priority patent/DK200500241U4/da
Application filed by FABRIKATORS APS filed Critical FABRIKATORS APS
Assigned to FABRIKATORS APS reassignment FABRIKATORS APS ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: ANDERSEN, PETER BEICKER, FORSBERG, LARS
Publication of US20080295219A1 publication Critical patent/US20080295219A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • A41D19/015—Protective gloves
    • A41D19/01505—Protective gloves resistant to mechanical aggressions, e.g. cutting. piercing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
    • A47L13/16—Cloths; Pads; Sponges
    • A47L13/18—Gloves; Glove-like cloths
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/28—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel gloves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a glove for removing detachable material from an object and a method for the manufacture of the glove.
  • Removal of friable skin from vegetables or removal of deposits such as food scraps or of discoloration of common crockery to be washed up is conventionally done by means of one of the means selected from a sharp knife, a common stiff brush, a rough sponge, a scouring wisp, or a naturally occurring sponge.
  • Another well-known method is to use a hand driven or automatic potato peeler using a rough, abrasive surface for obtaining the desired effect that is removal of friable potato skin.
  • potatoes come in many shapes and sizes, and some have sprouts, eyes or cavities.
  • the potato peeler rinses and strips the potatoes, substantially all potatoes are provided with substantially the same rounded shape at the costs of vitamins and potato flesh to be disposed of.
  • each potato must be inspected and often a potato need manually finish treatment, e.g. using a knife or a manual potato peeler after rotation in the automatic potato peeler.
  • a cleaning glove with a special rough material sewed or glued to the palm and/or the fingertips is suggested in U.S. Pat. No. 6,513,998.
  • This known glove is made of a combination of an inner fabric liner having palm, finger, and thumb portions, and an outer surface bonded to said liner.
  • the outer surface is made of an impervious flexible material, which forms a continuous film over the liner.
  • a plurality of sharp-edged, abrasive granules is bonded to said outer surface on the palm portion, the inside of the finger portion, and entirely over and about the thumb portion.
  • a soap fluid containment bladder is disposed inside the glove for supplying soap, and it is generally suggested that this glove is used as a dishwashing aid.
  • abrasive granules on a soft surface, such as a vegetable surface will unavoidable damage said surface. In a mild degree of scouring scratching of the surface may be the result, but in worst-case significant amounts of surface flesh is removed. A vegetable treated with such a glove will be given a not very helpful appearance and a skin surface will turn red and even bleed, hence be greatly disfigured. Used on a harder surface, such as glass or plastic, the abrasive granules will make scratches and irreparable damage.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,292,948 describes a bath glove formed by weaving or knitting different yarns in a specific manner, so that a plurality of terry piles are evenly distributed over and rising with three different heights from a surface of the bath glove.
  • the terry piles having the smallest height are tightened at their roots to each horizontally extend across and bind together the roots of two terry piles separately having the medium and the largest heights.
  • the rising terry piles having the medium and the largest heights loosely overlap one another to give the bath glove a supple and elastic surface.
  • the yarns for forming the medium height terry piles are formed by sequentially twisting or tangling multiple nylon filaments together, and the yarns for forming the terry piles having the largest height each is formed by winding at least one surface filament around at least one core filament.
  • the terry piles of different heights provide a glove, which is soft to touch and enables catching of finer foam. Due to the softness of the terry piles this gloves is useless for removal of material, which is attached or stuck to a surface.
  • a glove of the kind mentioned in the opening paragraph which is easy and hygienic to use for removal of skin from an eatable object.
  • a glove of the kind mentioned in the opening paragraph which does not absorb water and does nor damage the object to be treated.
  • a glove of the kind mentioned in the opening paragraph which is washable.
  • the novel and unique feature whereby this is achieved according to the present invention is the fact that the glove is knitted or twilled of at least one thread of at least one elastic plastic material.
  • the elasticity of the plastic material provides the at least one thread with a shape memory.
  • the knitted structure provides the glove with additional elasticity so that the glove fits hands of different sizes.
  • the plastic material is synthetic and water-repellent, so that the glove does not become loaded with water during use. As a result the glove becomes dry quickly after having been used for cleaning an object under e.g. running water or other kind of water supply.
  • the glove can easily be washed in an automatic washing machine or dishwasher after each use or at time of the choice of the user. If bits, residues or remainings of removed detachable material is left on the glove after use the washing process completely removes such material.
  • a glove having a suitable elasticity can be obtained if the at least one plastic material has an E-modul between about 125.000 psi-150.000 psi and/or a breaking elongation between 0.6-0.9.
  • said E-modul is defined as the coefficient of elasticity applicable to the stretching the plastic material, i.e. the force needed to provide elongation of the thread.
  • the plastic material is selected from the group comprising polyamide or polyethylene.
  • polyamide refers to a synthetic polymer formed by the reaction of a diamine and a diacid.
  • Nylon®, Kevlar® and sodium poly(aspartate) are examples of know commercially obtainable polyamides, which are plastic materials characterized by toughness, solvent resistance, sharp melting point and wrinkle-resistant capabilities.
  • polyethylene refers to a thermoplastic material produced by the polymerisation of ethylene molecules.
  • Polyethylen is a light, strong, water resistant and flexible product, even at low temperatures.
  • the glove is especially useful when the object from which detachable material is to be removed is selected from the group comprising vegetables, fruits, kitchen utensils, dirty dishes, automobile panes, window panes, bathroom equipment, kitchen equipment, fish, and animal fur, however this group is not exhaustive and other kinds of objects to which undesired detachable material may be stucked can also be treated with the gloved according to the present invention to clean or rinse said object.
  • the glove according to the present invention is especially useful when the object is a vegetable, such as a root vegetable, preferably a potato or a carrot, and the detachable material is the skin of the vegetable.
  • a glove according to the invention For removal of the skin of the vegetable a glove according to the invention is put on each hand. The vegetable is then gently rubbed using one or both gloves for rubbing till the skin is detached from the object and can be washed off. Alternatively, one glove is used for holding the vegetable and the other glove for rubbing. Any part of the glove may be used for rubbing but experiments demonstrates that most people prefer to use one or more fingers, especially the thumb, for rubbing while the vegetable is confined in the palm of the other hand.
  • the glove according to the present invention is not only useable for removing skin or peel from vegetables such as potatoes or carrots.
  • the glove may also within the scope of the present invention be used for cleaning kitchen utensils such as e.g. dirty dishes and pots, removal of dead insects on objects such as a pane, e.g the windscreen of an automobile or a window pane, smudge or dirt on any objects such as e.g. garden furnitures, for decalcification and cleaning of bathroom or kitchen equipment in general, e.g. sinks, tubs, slabs, pipes and taps, for cleaning of fish, e.g. removal of fish scale or fish skin, and for cleaning fruits and even as a currying glove for the fur of an animal, e.g. a dog or a horse.
  • a currying glove for the fur of an animal, e.g. a dog or a horse.
  • said glove is made by single jersey knitting although a rib-stitched wrist part may be provided.
  • the interior face of the glove is then the purl face of the knitted glove and the exterior face of the glove is the right face of the knitted glove.
  • the exterior of the glove which is intended to get into contact with the object from which detachable material are to be removed, has, due to being the right face, a roughened surface structure which resembles a grater, but where the grater has elastic stitch openings the size of which changes during use so that the teared off bits of removed material are trapped and jammed in the stitch openings. Accordingly, every single knitted stitch acts first to tear or scrape off bits of material, and secondly to remove the bits of material by trapping it inside the constricted stitch openings. Thirdly, the bits of material are disposed from the glove by e.g. rinsing with tap water.
  • the exterior surface is named a “grate-like surface structure”
  • the right face of the single jersey knitted glove has no sharp edges and the treated object is not in any way damaged.
  • the tearing off or scraping-off effect can advantageously be enhanced if the at least one thread of the at least one elastic plastic material has a rugged or hairy exterior surface, so that not only the overall surface of the exterior of the glove is uneven, but also the exterior surface of the knitting thread.
  • the elastic stitch openings will also be provided with an uneven internal circumferential surface so that a better grip of the bits of the teared-off or scraped-off material is obtained.
  • This effect may be even further improved if the at least one thread of the at least one elastic plastic material is made of a plurality of finer rugged or hairy threads of the same or different at least one elastic plastic material.
  • the glove is twilled of at least two threads of different or identical elastic plastic material.
  • Nylon® for at least one of the threads and a different polyamide for another thread.
  • a thread combined of finer threads of two different elastic plastic materials may be used for knitting or twilling the glove according to the present invention.
  • the preferred proportion of elastic, plastic material in the final product glove may e.g. be 90 percentage by weight of Nylon® and 10 percentage by weight of a different polyamide or polyethylene.
  • other combinations of elastic, plastic materials are intended comprised within the scope of the present invention.
  • the glove may be provided with an identification of the intended use.
  • a rubber or textile imprint may be provided on the back of the glove.
  • the colour of the glove is selected to substantially correspond to the colour of the detachable material, so that also the colour provides an indication of use. Moreover, the selected colour serves for camouflage of disfiguring, detached material on or after use of the glove.
  • the thickness of the thread at least the thickness of the thread, the type of plastic material, the size of the stitches and the hardness of the final texture of the glove may vary.
  • the selected plastic material has sufficient integrity and mechanical and chemical resistance to avoid release of compounds and decomposition of the plastic material.
  • the invention also relates to a method for the manufacture of a glove as described above.
  • the method comprise the steps of providing the at least one plastic material, knitting or twilling the glove, and finally heat treating the glove to cure the texture of the glove to a predetermined surface hardness depending on the object from which detachable material is to be removed.
  • the optimum texture and hardness for a specific purpose may be obtained by heat treating at a temperature between 130-200° C., preferably between 140-190° C. and most preferred between 150-180° C.
  • a temperature between 130-200° C. preferably between 140-190° C. and most preferred between 150-180° C.
  • the method may comprise a dyeing step in which the at least one plastic material is dyed at a temperature below 100° C. to provide the glove with a preferred colour.
  • Said dyeing step may take place by dyeing the at least one plastic material before knitting or twilling the glove, or by dyeing the glove after knitting or twilling but before the heat treatment.
  • FIG. 1 a and FIG. 1 b shows the two opposite sides of a first embodiment of a glove according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 shows in an enlarged scale the texture and surface structure of a slightly stretched section of a glove according to the present invention knitted of 100 percentage by weight of Nylon®,
  • FIG. 3 shows schematically and in an enlarged scale the surface structure of a not stretched section of a twilled glove according to the present invention made by two different threads of elastic, plastic materials,
  • FIG. 4 shows in an enlarged scale a simplified, schematic illustration of a single plastic material thread with a hairy exterior surface
  • FIG. 5 shows in an enlarged scale a simplified, schematic illustration of a plastic material composed of two different types of plastic material threads, one of which has a hairy exterior surface.
  • FIG. 1 a shows a photo of a knitted left hand glove 1 according to the present invention seen from the back 2 of the hand, and FIG. 1 b shows the same seen from the palm 3 of the hand.
  • the glove 1 is made as a conventional glove having five fingers, a thumb 4 a , an index finger 4 b , a long finger 4 c , a ring finger 4 d and a little finger 4 e .
  • the glove has a wrist portion 5 made by rib stitching.
  • the wrist portion has a reduced cross-sectional area, and due to the rib stitching the wrist portion is extremely elastic to allow for the glove to fit around the wrist of the user, so that the glove stays firmly on the hand during use.
  • the glove may be suspended on a hook (not shown) by means of the loop 6 provided at the wrist portion 5 .
  • an identification of said use may be provided on e.g. the back 2 as shown in FIG. 1 a , in which the word “potato” indicates that the glove is for the use of cleaning potatoes.
  • Other kinds of identification may be used on gloves of other materials not distinguishable by the naked eye to assist the user to choose the right glove for the right purpose although the glove at first glimpse looks very similar.
  • the identification 5 may be a rubber imprint 7 which can be washed many times without e.g dissolving or releasing particulate matter during use.
  • FIG. 2 shows the structure and texture of the single jersey exterior surface 8 of the glove shown in FIG. 1 a and FIG. 1 b in stretched state.
  • the exterior surface 8 is made up of stitch openings 9 of different sizes depending of to which extent the opening is stretched or has retracted to catch and bring along bits of detachable potato skin (not shown). As is clear from FIG. 2 the openings have very different shapes and sizes.
  • FIG. 3 shows schematically the unstrecthed surface structure of a twill-weaved glove according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • a twill-weaved glove material 10 is made by passing the weft threads 11 over one warp thread and then under two or more warp threads 12 , e.g. three as shown in FIG. 3 .
  • Such surface structures are also found in twill fabrics such as gabardine, tweed and serge, however the advantages described above is obtained by using threads of different elastic plastic materials, preferably nylon and another kind of polyamide for twill weaving the glove.
  • the openings 13 When the twilled structure is stretched the openings 13 will assume different shapes and obtain the scrabing and grating effect as previously described.
  • the twilling may be the same over the entire glove or may have inverted or mirrored sections to provide the glove surface with e.g. a herringbone pattern.
  • the simplified, schematically illustrated single elastic, plastic material thread 14 shown in FIG. 4 has a plurality of fine hairs 15 on the exterior surface.
  • the fine hairs 15 are shown with substantially identical thickness and length, however it is to be understood that different thicknesses, lengths and numbers of hairs are within the scope of the present invention so that different degrees of hairyness and ruggedness can be provided to the glove upon manufacture.
  • FIG. 5 An alternative plastic material thread 16 , which is composed of three entangled sub threads 18 , 17 a , 17 b , is shown in FIG. 5 .
  • two sub threads 17 a , 17 b are of identical material and type, and a different third sub thread 18 has a plurality of hairs 19 .
  • Some areas of the glove may be more susceptible to wear than other areas.
  • an additional wear-resisting thread may be incorporated in the glove, e.g. by insetting the thread in the area susceptible to extreme wear by means of sewing.
  • a glove according to the present invention can be designed, manufactured and targeted for a specific purpose and object to be treated.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Gloves (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
US12/090,684 2005-10-20 2006-10-18 Glove for Removing Detachable Material from an Object and a Method for Manufacturing the Glove Abandoned US20080295219A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKBA200500241 2005-10-20
DK200500241U DK200500241U4 (da) 2005-10-20 2005-10-20 Skrubbehandsker til fjernelse af löstsiddende skind
DK200600052U DK200600052U3 (da) 2005-10-20 2006-02-17 Skrubbehandsker til fjernelse af löst siddende skind
DKBA200600052 2006-02-17
PCT/IB2006/053845 WO2007046065A1 (en) 2005-10-20 2006-10-18 A glove for removing detachable material from an object and a method for manufacturing the glove

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US20080295219A1 true US20080295219A1 (en) 2008-12-04

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US12/090,684 Abandoned US20080295219A1 (en) 2005-10-20 2006-10-18 Glove for Removing Detachable Material from an Object and a Method for Manufacturing the Glove

Country Status (6)

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US (1) US20080295219A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1954172B8 (de)
AT (1) ATE463196T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602006013504D1 (de)
DK (1) DK200600052U3 (de)
WO (1) WO2007046065A1 (de)

Cited By (5)

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US20100275342A1 (en) * 2009-04-29 2010-11-04 Ansell Healthcare Products Llc Knitted gloves having a single layer with a plurality of yarns
US20110289651A1 (en) * 2010-05-25 2011-12-01 Nike, Inc. Message-Conveying Interlocking Athletic Gloves
US8578548B1 (en) * 2011-08-03 2013-11-12 John Robert Costello Abrasive cleaning glove
US10349690B2 (en) 2013-11-25 2019-07-16 Ansell Limited Supported glove having grip features
US20210000319A1 (en) * 2017-11-24 2021-01-07 Gary Trenda Reusable Hand Article for Cleaning

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201800003674A1 (it) * 2018-03-16 2018-06-16 Sara Caterina Mori Guanto per rimozione parziale o totale di agenti chimici e/o batteri da frutta e verdura.

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DE602006013504D1 (de) 2010-05-20
EP1954172A1 (de) 2008-08-13
EP1954172B1 (de) 2010-04-07
EP1954172B8 (de) 2010-08-18
WO2007046065A1 (en) 2007-04-26
DK200600052U3 (da) 2006-04-18
ATE463196T1 (de) 2010-04-15

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