US20070270342A1 - Biotinylated hexadecasaccharides, preparation and use thereof - Google Patents
Biotinylated hexadecasaccharides, preparation and use thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20070270342A1 US20070270342A1 US11/684,239 US68423907A US2007270342A1 US 20070270342 A1 US20070270342 A1 US 20070270342A1 US 68423907 A US68423907 A US 68423907A US 2007270342 A1 US2007270342 A1 US 2007270342A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- glucopyranosyl
- tri
- sulfonato
- biotinylated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 125
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 methyl (2,3,4,6-tetra-O-sulfonato-α-D-glucopyranosyl) Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 108090001008 Avidin Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical group [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010053567 Coagulopathies Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010090804 Streptavidin Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000837 carbohydrate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035602 clotting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009424 thromboembolic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013171 endarterectomy Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010061216 Infarction Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000005764 Peripheral Arterial Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010378 Pulmonary Embolism Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002399 angioplasty Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007574 infarction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000004332 intermediate coronary syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004057 biotinyl group Chemical group [H]N1C(=O)N([H])[C@]2([H])[C@@]([H])(SC([H])([H])[C@]12[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 120
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 58
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 48
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 48
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 40
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 22
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
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- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001615 biotins Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 11
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000002785 anti-thrombosis Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 8
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 6
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000012507 Sephadex™ Substances 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108090000190 Thrombin Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229930182475 S-glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 150000003569 thioglycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 0 *[C@@H]1C(OS(=O)(=O)[O-])[C@H]([1*])OC(C[2*])[C@H]1OC.[1*]C1C([3*])[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](C(=O)[O-])[C@H]1OC.[1*]C1[C@H](C)OC(C(=O)[O-])[C@@H](OC)[C@@H]1[1*].[1*][C@@H]1C([3H]C)[C@H](C)OC(COS(=O)(=O)[O-])[C@H]1C.[2*]C[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)C(OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C(OSOO[O-])[C@@H]1OC Chemical compound *[C@@H]1C(OS(=O)(=O)[O-])[C@H]([1*])OC(C[2*])[C@H]1OC.[1*]C1C([3*])[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](C(=O)[O-])[C@H]1OC.[1*]C1[C@H](C)OC(C(=O)[O-])[C@@H](OC)[C@@H]1[1*].[1*][C@@H]1C([3H]C)[C@H](C)OC(COS(=O)(=O)[O-])[C@H]1C.[2*]C[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)C(OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C(OSOO[O-])[C@@H]1OC 0.000 description 4
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 108010074860 Factor Xa Proteins 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LQZMLBORDGWNPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-iodosuccinimide Chemical compound IN1C(=O)CCC1=O LQZMLBORDGWNPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229940124547 specific antidotes Drugs 0.000 description 4
- SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N (1s,2s,3s,5r)-1-(carboxymethyl)-3,5-bis[(4-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-propylcarbamoyl]cyclopentane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@](CC(O)=O)([C@H](C(=O)N(CCC)CC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)N(CCC)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 108010007568 Protamines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010000499 Thromboplastin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002262 Thromboplastin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- DRUIESSIVFYOMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroacetonitrile Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C#N DRUIESSIVFYOMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSLUFJFHTBIXMW-WYEYVKMPSA-N [(3r,4ar,5s,6s,6as,10s,10ar,10bs)-3-ethenyl-10,10b-dihydroxy-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-1-oxo-6-(2-pyridin-2-ylethylcarbamoyloxy)-5,6,6a,8,9,10-hexahydro-2h-benzo[f]chromen-5-yl] acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(O[C@](C)(CC(=O)[C@]2(O)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)CCC(C)(C)[C@@H]21)C=C)C)OC(=O)C)C(=O)NCCC1=CC=CC=N1 PSLUFJFHTBIXMW-WYEYVKMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFHNDHXQDJQEEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;hydrazine Chemical compound NN.CC(O)=O YFHNDHXQDJQEEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-WAXACMCWSA-N alpha-D-glucuronic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-WAXACMCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-RWMJIURBSA-N alpha-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-RWMJIURBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043377 alpha-cyclodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127090 anticoagulant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000729 antidote Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075522 antidotes Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127218 antiplatelet drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004019 antithrombin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005348 antithrombin iii Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HKVFISRIUUGTIB-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;cerium;nitrate Chemical group [NH4+].[Ce].[O-][N+]([O-])=O HKVFISRIUUGTIB-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000852 azido group Chemical class *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 description 1
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002246 beta-d-glucopyranose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010876 biochemical test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023555 blood coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003114 blood coagulation factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMPZTFVPEKAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-P ceric ammonium nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[Ce+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XMPZTFVPEKAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 1
- GKTWGGQPFAXNFI-HNNXBMFYSA-N clopidogrel Chemical compound C1([C@H](N2CC=3C=CSC=3CC2)C(=O)OC)=CC=CC=C1Cl GKTWGGQPFAXNFI-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003009 clopidogrel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125877 compound 31 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006196 deacetylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003381 deacetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002768 dipyridamole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipyridamole Chemical compound C=12N=C(N(CCO)CCO)N=C(N3CCCCC3)C2=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=1N1CCCCC1 IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FCZCIXQGZOUIDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-diethoxyphosphinothioyloxyacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)COP(=S)(OCC)OCC FCZCIXQGZOUIDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl cyclohexane Natural products CCC1CCCCC1 IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDSRMADSINPKSL-HSEONFRVSA-N gamma-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO GDSRMADSINPKSL-HSEONFRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080345 gamma-cyclodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000348 glycosyl donor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004970 halomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002463 imidates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126601 medicinal product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- YYHPEVZFVMVUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylethanamine;sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O.CCN(CC)CC YYHPEVZFVMVUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000106 platelet aggregation inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229950008679 protamine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004014 thioethyl group Chemical group [H]SC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PHWBOXQYWZNQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ticlopidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1CN1CC(C=CS2)=C2CC1 PHWBOXQYWZNQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005001 ticlopidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- ODLHGICHYURWBS-LKONHMLTSA-N trappsol cyclo Chemical compound CC(O)COC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)COCC(O)C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1COCC(C)O ODLHGICHYURWBS-LKONHMLTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004043 trisaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/715—Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/28—Materials for coating prostheses
- A61L27/34—Macromolecular materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L31/00—Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
- A61L31/08—Materials for coatings
- A61L31/10—Macromolecular materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P41/00—Drugs used in surgical methods, e.g. surgery adjuvants for preventing adhesion or for vitreum substitution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
Definitions
- the present invention relates to novel synthetic biotinylated hexadecasaccharides having the anticoagulant and antithrombotic pharmacological activities of heparin.
- AT III antithrombin III
- LMWH Low molecular weight heparin
- Synthetic oligosaccharides corresponding to the Domain-A of heparin are known. They are described, for example, in patents EP 84999 and EP 529 715, the patent application published under the number WO 99/36428 and the publication Bioorg. Med. Chem. (1998), 6, pp. 1509-1516. These synthetic oligosaccharides have the property of selectively inhibiting, via AT III, the clotting factor Xa without having any activity on thrombin. They show antithrombotic activity in venous thrombosis.
- the present invention relates to novel synthetic biotinylated hexadecasaccharides similar in structure to the compounds described in the patent application published under the number WO 02/24754.
- the hexadecasaccharides of the invention and also certain compounds described in document WO 02/24754, are covalently bonded to a biotin derivative (hexahydro-2-oxo-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazole-4-pentanoic acid) via a “spacer” - sequences of formula (T 1 ) or (T 2 ) as defined in the present patent application—and consequently have the advantage of being able to be rapidly neutralized by a specific antidote, in an emergency situation.
- This specific antidote is avidin (“The Merck Index”, Twelfth edition, 1996, M.N. 920, pp. 151-152) or streptavidin, two tetrameric proteins with respective masses equal to approximately 66 000 and 60 000 Da, which have very high affinity for biotin.
- the length of the “spacer” linking the biotin derivative to the hexadecasaccharide chain, and also the position of the biotin on the saccharide unit are factors that influence the efficacy of the neutralization by a specific antidote, and especially, for example, by avidin.
- the hexadecasaccharide compounds according to the invention have a much higher capacity for neutralization by a specific antidote than those described in the patent application published under the number WO 02/24754, by virtue of a “spacer” of controlled size and the position of the biotin on the saccharide unit.
- biotinylated hexadecasaccharides of general formula I: in which:
- the polysaccharide parts consist of uncharged and/or partially charged and/or fully charged alkylated monosaccharide units.
- the charged or uncharged units may be dispersed along the entire length of the chain or, in contrast, they may be grouped in charged or uncharged saccharide domains.
- L-iduronic acid may be of 4 C 1 2 S 0 or 4 C 1 conformation.
- the invention includes hexadecasaccharides in their acid form or in the form of any of their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
- the —COO— and —SO 3 ⁇ functions are in —COOH and —SO 3 H form, respectively.
- pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the polysaccharides of the invention means a polysaccharide in which one or more of the COO ⁇ and/or —SO 3 ⁇ functions are ionically bonded to a pharmaceutically acceptable cation.
- the salts that are preferred according to the invention are those whose cation is chosen from alkali metal cations and even more preferably those whose cation is Na + or K + .
- the compounds of formula I above also comprise those in which one or more hydrogen or carbon atoms have been replaced with the radioactive isotope thereof, for example tritium or 14 C.
- Such labelled compounds are useful in research, metabolism or pharmacokinetic studies, in biochemical tests as ligands.
- biotin derivatives are commercially available (“Pierce” catalogue 1999-2000, pp. 62 to 81).
- the present invention relates to the biotinylated hexadecasaccharides of general formula I in which:
- the invention relates to the following biotinylated hexadecasaccharides:
- the process for preparing the compounds according to the invention uses di- or oligosaccharide base synthons prepared as reported previously in the literature. Reference will be made especially to the patents or patent applications EP 300 099, EP 529 715, EP 621 282 and EP 649 854 and also to the documents from C. van Boeckel and M. Petitou, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., (1993), 32, pp. 1671-1690. These synthons are then coupled to one another so as to give a fully protected equivalent of a polysaccharide according to the invention. This protected equivalent is then converted into a compound according to the invention.
- One of the base synthons mentioned above contains a particular protected function allowing the subsequent introduction of biotin or of a biotin derivative, for example a latent amine function in the form of an azido group or protected in the form of N-phthalimido.
- a “donor” di- or oligosaccharide activated on its anomeric carbon, reacts with an “acceptor” di- or oligosaccharide containing a free hydroxyl.
- the present invention relates to a process for preparing the compounds of formula I, characterized in that:
- the pentasaccharide onto which will be grafted the biotin or the biotin derivative is synthesized according to the methods described in particular in the patent applications published under the numbers WO 98/03554 and WO 99/36443 and also in the literature (cited above).
- the polysaccharide part that is the precursor of Pe is synthesized according to reactions that are well known to those skilled in the art, using the methods for the synthesis of oligosaccharides (G. J. Boons, Tetrahedron, (1996), 52, pp. 1095-1121, WO 98/03554 and WO 99/36443) or an oligosaccharide when an oligosaccharide that is a glycoside bond donor is coupled with an oligosaccharide that is a glycoside bond acceptor to give another oligosaccharide equal in size to the sum of the sizes of the two reactive species. This sequence is repeated until the compound of formula I is obtained.
- the compounds of the invention are obtained from the fully protected polysaccharide precursors thereof by using the following sequence of reactions:
- the compounds of the invention may naturally be prepared by using various strategies known to those skilled in the art of oligosaccharide synthesis.
- the process described above is the preferred process of the invention.
- the compounds of formula I may be prepared via other well-known methods of sugar chemistry described, for example, in “Monosaccharides, Their chemistry and their roles in natural products”, P. M. Collins and R. J. Ferrier, J. Wiley & Sons, (1995) and in G. J. Boons, Tetrahedron, (1996), 52, pp. 1095-1121.
- the pentasaccharides Pe may thus be obtained from disaccharide synthons as described in the publication by C. van Boeckel and M. Petitou, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., (1993), 32, pp. 1671-1690.
- the protecting groups used in the process for preparing the compounds of formula I are those commonly used in sugar chemistry, for example in “Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”, (1981), T. W. Greene, John Wiley & Sons, New York.
- the protecting groups are advantageously chosen, for example, from acetyl, halomethyl, benzoyl, levulinyl, benzyl, substituted benzyl, optionally substituted trityl, tetrahydropyranyl, allyl, pentenyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl (tBDMS) and trimethylsilylethyl groups.
- the activating groups are those conventionally used in sugar chemistry according to, for example, G. J. Boons, Tetrahedron, ( 1996), 52, pp. 1095-1121. These activating groups are chosen, for example, from imidates, thioglycosides, pentenylglycosides, xanthates, phosphites and halides.
- the chemical literature offers other possibilities that can possibly be used by means of sets of protecting groups that are well known to those skilled in the art.
- Use will preferably be made of an amine function, or a thiol function, or a carboxylic acid function or alternatively an aldehyde function, which will be reacted with a biotin derivative comprising a reactive group of the activated ester, maleimide, iodoacetyl or primary amine type, the reaction taking place according to the conditions described in the literature (Savage et al., “Avidin-Biotin Chemistry: A Handbook”; (1992), Pierce Chemical Company).
- the compounds of the invention in acid form may then be neutralized with a base to obtain the desired salt.
- a base Any mineral or organic base that gives pharmaceutically acceptable salts with the compounds of formula I may be used for the preparation of the salts of the compounds of formula I.
- Sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide or magnesium hydroxide is preferably used as base.
- the sodium and calcium salts of the compounds of formula I are the preferred salts.
- the compounds according to the invention underwent biochemical and pharmacological studies.
- the circulating activity of the compounds according to the invention may be measured by means of their anti-factor IIa activity and the anti-factor Xa activity as described by Herbert et al., Thromb Haemost., (2001), 85(5), pp. 852-60.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered intravenously (IV) or subcutaneously (SC) to rats.
- An IV injection of avidin results in a large decrease in the circulating concentration of compound according to the invention (greater than 70%).
- the circulating concentration of the compound according to Example 1 after IV injection of 100 nmol/kg, is reduced by 88% (reduction measured via the anti-factor Xa activity) and 91% (reduction measured via the anti-factor IIa activity) 2 minutes after the IV administration of avidin (10 mg/kg/625 nmol/kg).
- the circulating concentration of the compound according to Example 2 after IV injection of 100 nmol/kg, is reduced by 76% (reduction measured via the anti-factor Xa activity) and 89% (reduction measured via the anti-factor IIa activity) 5 minutes after the IV administration of avidin (10 mg/kg/625 nmol/kg).
- the global antithrombotic activity of the compounds according to the invention and their neutralization was studied in a model of venous thrombosis consisting of an injection of tissue factor followed by stasis of rat vena cava, as described by Herbert et al., Blood, (1998), 91, pp. 4197-4205.
- the compounds of the present invention are powerful thrombosis inhibitors (IC 50 values of less than 50 nM).
- Examples 1 and 2 show IC 50 values in this model of 3 and 9.9 nM, respectively, after their IV administration.
- the bleeding time induced in rats by 30 nmol/kg of the compound according to Example 1 is brought back to the control level by an IV administration of avidin (3 mg/kg; 208 nmol/kg).
- the bleeding time induced in rats by 100 nmol/kg of the compound according to Example 2 is brought back to the control level by an IV administration of avidin (10 mg/kg; 625 nmol/kg).
- a subject of the present invention is also a process using avidin or streptavidin, characterized in that it allows the polysaccharides according to the invention to be neutralized.
- Avidin or streptavidin may be used for the preparation of medicaments for neutralizing the polysaccharides according to the present invention.
- the oligosaccharides of the present invention constitute highly advantageous medicaments. Their toxicity is entirely compatible with this use. They are also very stable and are thus particularly suitable for constituting the active principle of pharmaceutical specialties.
- thromboembolic disorders associated with atherosclerosis and diabetes, such as unstable angina, apoplexy, post-angioplasty restenosis, endarterectomy or the insertion of endovascular prostheses; or thromboembolic disorders associated with post-thrombolysis rethrombosis, infarction, dementia of ischaemic origin, peripheral arterial diseases, blood dialysis, auricular fibrillations, or alternatively during the use of vascular prostheses for aorto-coronary bypasses.
- These products may moreover be used for the treatment or prevention of thromboembolic pathologies of venous origin, such as pulmonary embolisms. They may be used for preventing or treating the thrombotic complications observed, for example, following surgical operations, the growth of tumours or disruption of clotting, induced by bacterial, viral or enzymatic activators.
- the compounds of the present invention can cover prostheses and thus make them haemocompatible.
- they can be attached to intravascular prostheses (stents).
- they can optionally be chemically modified by introduction of a suitable arm at the non-reducing or reducing end, as described according to EP 649 854.
- the compounds of the present invention may also be used as adjuvants during endarterectomy performed with porous balloons.
- the compounds according to the invention may be used for the preparation of medicinal products for treating the above diseases.
- a subject of the present invention is thus a pharmaceutical composition containing, as active principle, a synthetic polysaccharide according to the invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, optionally in combination with one or more inert and suitable excipients.
- the said excipients are chosen according to the desired pharmaceutical form and the desired mode of administration: oral, sublingual, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous, transdermal, transmucous, local or rectal.
- the active principle may also be presented in the form of a complex with a cyclodextrin, for example ⁇ , ⁇ or ⁇ -cyclodextrin, 2-hydroxypropyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin or methyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin.
- a cyclodextrin for example ⁇ , ⁇ or ⁇ -cyclodextrin, 2-hydroxypropyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin or methyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin.
- the active principle may also be released by means of a balloon containing it or by means of an endovascular extender introduced into the blood vessels.
- the pharmacological efficacy of the active principle is thus unaffected.
- each dosage unit the active principle is present in the amounts suited to the daily doses envisaged in order to obtain the desired prophylactic or therapeutic effect.
- Each dosage unit can contain from 0.1 to 100 mg and preferably 0.5 to 50 mg of active principle.
- These doses of anticoagulant compounds may be neutralized with doses of avidin or of streptavidin ranging from 1 to 1000 mg by intravenous injection, bolus or infusion.
- the compounds according to the invention may also be used in combination with one or more other active principles that are useful for the desired therapy, for instance antithrombotic agents, anticoagulants, platelet aggregation inhibitors, for instance dipyridamole, aspirin, ticlopidine, clopidogrel or glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex antagonists.
- active principles for instance antithrombotic agents, anticoagulants, platelet aggregation inhibitors, for instance dipyridamole, aspirin, ticlopidine, clopidogrel or glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex antagonists.
- Ph phenyl
- Biotin Hexahydro-2-oxo-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazole-4-pentanoic acid
- Rf retention time measured on the TLC relative to the migration solvent front.
- a solution of compound 3 (8.0 g, 26.03 mmol) in 130 ml of an acetonitrile/water mixture [9/1 (v/v)] is added dropwise to a solution of cerium ammonium nitrate (86 g, 156.2 mmol) in 390 ml of an acetonitrile/water mixture [9/1 (v/v)].
- the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 40 minutes and then diluted with ethyl acetate.
- the reaction mixture is dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. Filtration on silica gel allows the cerium ammonium nitrate residues to be partially removed.
- the imidate compound 30 (170 mg, 56 pmol) obtained in Preparation 27, and compound 34 (114 mg, 112 pmol) obtained in Preparation 30 are dissolved in 2.5 ml of a dichloromethane/diethyl ether mixture [1/2 (v/v)]. After addition of powdered 4 A molecular sieves, the mixture is cooled to ⁇ 20° C. and a 0.1M solution of trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate in dichloromethane (84 ⁇ l) is added. After 40 minutes, the mixture is neutralized by addition of solid sodium hydrogen carbonate.
- aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution (3.9 ml) is added, at ⁇ 5° C., to a solution of compound 36 (111 mg) obtained in Preparation 31 in tetrahydrofuran (4.6 ml). After stirring for 5 minutes, aqueous 0.7M lithium hydroxide solution (1.8 ml) is added dropwise. The reaction mixture is stirred for 1 hour at ⁇ 5° C. and then for 4 hours at 0° C. and finally for 16 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture is deposited on a column of fine Sephadex G-25 (5 ⁇ 100 cm) eluted with water. The fractions containing the expected compound are combined, concentrated and deposited on a column of Dowex® AG 50 WX4 H + resin (1.9 ml).
- aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution (2.2 ml) is added, at ⁇ 5° C., to a solution of compound 37 (60 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (5.5 ml). After stirring for 5 minutes, aqueous 0.7M lithium hydroxide solution (1 ml) is added dropwise. The reaction mixture is stirred for 1 hour at ⁇ 5° C., then for 4 hours at 0° C. and finally for 16 hours at room temperature. The mixture is neutralized with 1M hydrochloric acid solution. The solution is deposited on a column of fine Sephadex® G-25 (5 ⁇ 100 cm) eluted with water.
- compound 38 obtained in Preparation 33 is co-distilled with N,N-dimethylformamide (3 ⁇ 2 ml).
- N,N-dimethylformamide 2 ml
- sulfur trioxide-triethylamine complex 351 mg
- the mixture is stirred for 16 hours at 55° C. in the absence of light.
- the mixture cooled to 0° C., is added dropwise to a solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate in water.
- the resulting mixture is stirred for 16 hours at room temperature and concentrated to dryness.
- the residue, dissolved in water, is deposited on a column of fine Sephadex® G-25 eluted with 0.2M sodium chloride.
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| US12/837,861 US8557968B2 (en) | 2004-09-09 | 2010-07-16 | Biotinylated hexadecasaccharides, preparation and use thereof |
| US13/611,753 US8703738B2 (en) | 2004-09-09 | 2012-09-12 | Biotinylated hexadecasaccharides, preparation and use thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| FR0409557A FR2874924B1 (fr) | 2004-09-09 | 2004-09-09 | Hexadecasaccharides biotinyles, leur preparation et leur utilisation therapeutique |
| FR0409557 | 2004-09-09 | ||
| PCT/FR2005/002218 WO2006030104A1 (fr) | 2004-09-09 | 2005-09-07 | Hexadecasaccharides biotinyles, leur preparation et leur utilisation |
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| PCT/FR2005/002218 Continuation WO2006030104A1 (fr) | 2004-09-09 | 2005-09-07 | Hexadecasaccharides biotinyles, leur preparation et leur utilisation |
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| US12/837,861 Expired - Fee Related US8557968B2 (en) | 2004-09-09 | 2010-07-16 | Biotinylated hexadecasaccharides, preparation and use thereof |
| US13/611,753 Expired - Fee Related US8703738B2 (en) | 2004-09-09 | 2012-09-12 | Biotinylated hexadecasaccharides, preparation and use thereof |
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| US13/611,753 Expired - Fee Related US8703738B2 (en) | 2004-09-09 | 2012-09-12 | Biotinylated hexadecasaccharides, preparation and use thereof |
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| FR2912409B1 (fr) * | 2007-02-14 | 2012-08-24 | Sanofi Aventis | Heparines de bas poids moleculaire comprenant au moins une liaison covalente avec la biotine ou un derive de la biotine leur procede de preparation,leur utilisation |
| FR2912408A1 (fr) * | 2007-02-14 | 2008-08-15 | Sanofi Aventis Sa | Heparine comprenant au moins une liaison covalente avec la biotine ou un derive de la biotine,leur procede de preparation,leur utilisation |
| TW201006479A (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2010-02-16 | Sanofi Aventis | Use of idrabiotaparinux for decreasing the incidence of bleedings during an antithrombotic treatment |
| EP2145624A1 (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2010-01-20 | Sanofi-Aventis | Use of idrabiotaparinux for decreasing the incidence of bleedings during an antithrombotic treatment |
| EP2233143A1 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-09-29 | Sanofi-Aventis | Use of idrabiotaparinux for decreasing the incidence of bleedings during an antithrombotic treatment |
| FR2935387B1 (fr) * | 2008-08-26 | 2010-09-10 | Sanofi Aventis | Hexadecasaccharides a activite antithrombotique comprenant une liaison covalente avec une chaine amine |
| FR2952935B1 (fr) | 2009-11-20 | 2011-12-02 | Sanofi Aventis | Procede de preparation du n-biotinyl-6-aminocaproate de n succinimidyle |
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| US20040024197A1 (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2004-02-05 | Phillppe Duchaussoy | Polysaccharides with antithrombotic activity comprising at least a covalent bond with biotin or a biotin derivative |
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| AU563351C (en) | 1982-01-15 | 2003-06-19 | Glaxo Group Limited | Synthesis of oligosaccharides |
| EP0300099A1 (en) | 1987-07-20 | 1989-01-25 | Akzo N.V. | New pentasaccharides |
| IL102758A (en) | 1991-08-23 | 1997-03-18 | Akzo Nv | Glycosaminoglycanoid derivatives, their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them |
| FR2704226B1 (fr) | 1993-04-22 | 1995-07-21 | Sanofi Elf | 3-desoxy oligosaccharides, leurs procedes de preparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent. |
| NZ264340A (en) | 1993-09-01 | 1995-04-27 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Bisconjugate comprising two saccharides and a spacer, use in pharmaceutical compositions |
| FR2751334B1 (fr) | 1996-07-19 | 1998-10-16 | Sanofi Sa | Polysaccharides synthetiques, procede pour leur preparation et compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant |
| FR2773801B1 (fr) | 1998-01-19 | 2000-05-12 | Sanofi Sa | Nouveaux pentasaccharides, procedes pour leurs preparations et compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant |
| FR2773804B1 (fr) | 1998-01-19 | 2000-02-18 | Sanofi Sa | Polysaccharides de synthese, procede pour leur preparation et compositions pharmaceutiques le contenant |
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| US20040024197A1 (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2004-02-05 | Phillppe Duchaussoy | Polysaccharides with antithrombotic activity comprising at least a covalent bond with biotin or a biotin derivative |
| US6844329B2 (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2005-01-18 | Sanofi-Synthelabo | Polysaccharides with antithrombotic activity comprising at least a covalent bond with biotin or a biotin derivative |
| US20060160768A1 (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2006-07-20 | Philippe Duchaussoy | Novel polysaccharides with antithrombotic activity comprising at least one covalent bond with biotin or a biotin derivative |
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