US20070053383A1 - Apparatus and method for forming and ascertaining system information from system information medium access control protocol messages - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for forming and ascertaining system information from system information medium access control protocol messages Download PDF

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US20070053383A1
US20070053383A1 US11/469,005 US46900506A US2007053383A1 US 20070053383 A1 US20070053383 A1 US 20070053383A1 US 46900506 A US46900506 A US 46900506A US 2007053383 A1 US2007053383 A1 US 2007053383A1
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Prior art keywords
system information
access control
medium access
control protocol
information medium
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Hyung-Nam Choi
Michael Eckert
Maik Bienas
Florian Steinmann
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Intel Deutschland GmbH
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Infineon Technologies AG
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Assigned to INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG reassignment INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: ECKERT, MICHAEL, STEINMANN, FLORIAN, BIENAS, MAIK, CHOI, HYUNG-NAM
Publication of US20070053383A1 publication Critical patent/US20070053383A1/en
Priority to US13/102,750 priority Critical patent/US8380204B2/en
Assigned to Intel Mobile Communications Technology GmbH reassignment Intel Mobile Communications Technology GmbH ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Assignors: INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG
Assigned to Intel Mobile Communications GmbH reassignment Intel Mobile Communications GmbH ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Assignors: Intel Mobile Communications Technology GmbH
Priority to US13/741,703 priority patent/US8977271B2/en
Priority to US14/622,614 priority patent/US9730032B2/en
Priority to US15/071,754 priority patent/US10321277B2/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/25—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission
    • H04B10/2581—Multimode transmission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/30—Definitions, standards or architectural aspects of layered protocol stacks
    • H04L69/32—Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
    • H04L69/322—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions
    • H04L69/324—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions in the data link layer [OSI layer 2], e.g. HDLC
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/06—Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A) or DMT
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/34—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications involving the movement of software or configuration parameters 
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0061—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of neighbour cell information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/10—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using broadcasted information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/12—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using downlink control channel
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/1263—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
    • H04W72/1273—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows of downlink data flows
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/30—Resource management for broadcast services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/04—Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/042—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for the computer-aided formation of system information medium access control protocol messages, a method for the computer-aided ascertainment of system information from system information medium access control protocol messages, medium access control units, mobile radio communication devices and computer program elements.
  • system information needs to be broadcast to mobile terminals such that the mobile terminals can use the communication system.
  • mobile terminals can use the communication system.
  • FIG. 1 shows a communication system based on an exemplary embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows an illustration of a protocol structure for the UMTS air interface
  • FIG. 3 shows an illustration of BCCH data packets being mapped onto P-CCPCH data packets in line with an exemplary embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 4 shows an MAC-b unit based on an exemplary embodiment of the invention
  • FIGS. 5A and 5B show an illustration of a first BCCH data packet ( FIG. 5A ) and of a second BCCH data packet ( FIG. 5B ) based on an exemplary embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 6 shows a graph showing an OFDMA/TDMA transmission method based on an exemplary embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 7 shows an illustration of a BCCH data packet
  • FIGS. 8A to 8 C show graphs illustrating different transmission methods, namely a TDMA transmission method ( FIG. 8A ), an OFDMA transmission method ( FIG. 8B ) and an OFDMA/TDMA transmission method ( FIG. 8C ); and
  • FIG. 9 shows a graph showing an OFDMA transmission method combined with a frequency hopping transmission method.
  • the uplink transmission direction denotes signal transmission from the mobile radio communication terminal to the respective UMTS base station.
  • the downlink transmission direction also called the downlink, denotes signal transmission from the respective associated UMTS base station to the mobile radio communication terminal.
  • Radio transmission technologies currently specified are Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) and Time Division Duplex (TDD).
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • the multiple access method used is based on Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) technology.
  • a current topic on the 3GPP standardization committees is the further development of UMTS to form a mobile radio communication system optimized for packet data transmission by improving the system capacity and by improving the spectral efficiency.
  • the aim is to increase the maximum net transmission rate significantly in future, namely to 100 Mbps in the downlink transmission direction and to 50 Mbps in the uplink transmission direction.
  • new multiple access methods are also being examined, inter alia.
  • One possible candidate for a multiple access method which could be used for the downlink transmission direction is OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) in combination with TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access).
  • OFDMA in combination with TDMA is a multicarrier multiple access method in which a subscriber is provided with a defined number of subcarriers in the frequency spectrum and a defined transmission time for the purpose of data transmission.
  • a cellular mobile radio communication network such as GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) communication system or the UMTS communication system
  • important system information from a mobile radio cell is transmitted by a base station using broadcast signals to all subscriber appliances situated in the mobile radio cell.
  • system information are information specific to network operators, such as the identity of the network and of the mobile radio cell, and also the configuration of the joint radio resources.
  • the system information is scheduled by the RRC (Radio Resource Control) protocol layer in the UMTS base station (also called NodeB).
  • the current MAC-b protocol unit has no significant function in the UMTS base station in the current UMTS communication network.
  • a base station in a cellular mobile radio communication network based on GSM or UMTS therefore uses broadcasting to transmit mobile radio cell information which is relevant to the communication system and to mobile radio cells to all subscriber appliances situated in the mobile radio cell.
  • this is done using the logical channel BCCH (Broadcast Control Channel), which is mapped on the transport channel BCH (Broadcast Channel) and is physically transmitted on the P-CCPCH (Primary Common Control Physical Channel) via the air interface.
  • BCCH Broadcast Control Channel
  • P-CCPCH Primary Common Control Physical Channel
  • FIG. 7 shows a data format of a BCCH protocol message 700 for transmitting system information.
  • the BCCH protocol message 700 has a system frame number (SFN) field 701 with a length of 12 bits and also a useful data field 702 for transmitting the actual system information (also called System Information Block data, SIB Data) 702 with a length of 234 bits.
  • SFN system frame number
  • SIB Data System Information Block data
  • the system frame number field 701 depicts the timing used in the mobile radio cell and is used to synchronize the data transmission.
  • MIB Master Information Block
  • SB Service Block
  • SIB System Information Block
  • the MIB is used to signal, inter alia, the PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) identity and also, to a limited degree, scheduling information for the SIBs.
  • An SB block is used to signal the scheduling information for the SIB blocks.
  • SIB types there are currently 18 SIB types defined.
  • SIB types currently defined in the line with UMTS are:
  • the system information is scheduled using the RRC layer or its protocol unit in the base station.
  • the MAC layer Medium Access Control layer
  • the MAC-b protocol unit currently has no significant function, i.e. in line with UMTS the MAC-b protocol unit currently merely maps the data from the logical channel BCCH transparently on to the transport channel BCH.
  • a mobile radio channel is a time-variant and frequency-variant selective channel.
  • the time variance is caused by the movement of the mobile receiver.
  • the frequency selectivity is caused by the multipath propagation.
  • the properties of the mobile radio channel result in the signal from the transmitter reaching the mobile receiver not only on the direct path but also on various paths with different propagation times and damping influences.
  • the received signal is thus made up of a multiplicity of components, with their amplitudes, propagation times and phases having a random response.
  • the received signal is therefore a distorted and disturbed version of the transmitted signal.
  • a basic task of the receiver is thus to reverse the disturbances introduced into the transmitted signal by the mobile radio channel again and to reconstruct the transmitted signals correctly.
  • multiple access methods are often used. It is a task of a multiple access method to regulate the subscribers' access to the mobile radio channel, so that the subscribers do not disturb one another. In doing this, the properties of the mobile radio channel are also taken into account.
  • each subscriber has the full frequency band, but just a defined transmission period, also called Transmission Time Interval (TTI), available for transmission.
  • TTI Transmission Time Interval
  • each subscriber has the full time available, but just a defined (narrow) frequency bandwidth from the total bandwidth, for transmitting the data. In each of these frequency bands, only one subscriber may ever be active.
  • each subscriber has the full time and the full frequency band available for transmission.
  • each subscriber is allocated a binary code pattern, the binary code patterns being independent of one another and being used to encode or spread the useful signal on a subscriber-specific basis.
  • OFDMA is a suitable method which is also used for minimizing negative channel influences caused by the frequency selectivity, which means that the receiver complexity can also be significantly reduced.
  • the OFDMA method therefore involves splitting the data stream to be transmitted over a multiplicity of subcarriers and transmitting it in parallel at an appropriately reduced data rate.
  • the individual subcarrier frequency interval ⁇ f is stipulated such that the influence of the frequency selectivity is kept as low as possible.
  • the effects of the time variance increase as the bandwidth becomes smaller, which means that channel estimation is usually carried out as before.
  • OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
  • a subscriber can be provided with the full time and a defined number of subcarriers for transmission.
  • OFDMA can be combined with other multiple access methods, for example, OFDMA combined with TDMA (OFDMA/TDMA) or OFDMA combined with a frequency hopping method.
  • FIG. 8 a, FIG. 8 b and FIG. 8 c illustrate the principle of TDMA (cf. FIG. 8 a ), OFDMA (cf. FIG. 8 b ) and OFDMA/TDMA (cf. FIG. 8 c ).
  • the respective graphs 800 , 810 , 820 respectively plot the time, split into transmission time intervals TTI 802 , 812 , 822 of 10 ms, for example, along a time axis 801 , 811 , 821 .
  • a frequency axis F 803 , 813 , 823 respectively shows the frequency range, possibly split into frequency subranges ⁇ f 814 , 824 .
  • FIG. 8 a shows that in the TDMA method the respective full frequency range is available to a subscriber for transmission in each time frame 802 (shaded area in FIG. 8 a ).
  • FIG. 8 b shows that the full time range is available to a subscriber for transmission for a respective frequency subrange ⁇ f 814 (shown by way of example in FIG. 8 b by means of the shaded areas).
  • a subscriber is allocated a respective discrete time frame 822 , paired with a discrete frequency subrange ⁇ f 824 , as symbolized by way of example in FIG. 8 c using the shaded areas.
  • FIG. 9 uses a graph 900 to show the principle of OFDMA in combination with a frequency hopping method.
  • the graph 900 again shows a time axis 901 , the time being split into transmission time intervals of equal size, also called time frames TTI 902 .
  • a second axis of the graph is the frequency axis F 903 , the total frequency being split into frequency subranges ⁇ f 904 which are likewise of equal size, for example.
  • the data are transmitted in the frequency band in interleaved form, i.e. after each time frame 902 the subcarrier is changed on the basis of a defined set of rules in order to reduce frequency-selective disturbances in the mobile radio channel further.
  • a frequency hopping method is therefore a type of CDMA method in principle.
  • FIG. 9 uses numbers in the respective time slots and “frequency slots” to show the allocated time ranges for transmission.
  • OFDMA or OFDM is already being used today in various application areas, for example, in a WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) communication system based on IEEE 802.11a and IEEE 802.11g and also in DVB-T (Digital Video Broadcasting-Terrestrial) and DVB-H (Digital Video Broadcasting-Handheld).
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
  • DVB-T Digital Video Broadcasting-Terrestrial
  • DVB-H Digital Video Broadcasting-Handheld
  • system information in a mobile radio communication network is transmitted more efficiently compared to conventional methods.
  • a method for the computer-aided formation of system information medium access control protocol messages wherein system information data packets are received from at least one logical channel, with at least some of the system information data packets having associated prioritization information which is used to indicate the priority of the respective system information data packet.
  • the system information medium access control protocol messages are formed using at least some of the system information data packets from the logical channel taking into account the prioritization information.
  • a method for the computer-aided ascertainment of system information from system information medium access control protocol messages wherein a first system information medium access control protocol message from a transport channel is received, the system information medium access control protocol message containing a statement indicating how a second system information medium access control protocol message is transmitted.
  • the statement is ascertained from the first system information medium access control protocol message and the second system information medium access control protocol message is received taking into account the ascertained statement.
  • a medium access control unit for forming system information medium access control protocol messages which has a reception unit for receiving system information data packets from at least one logical channel, at least some of the system information data packets having associated prioritization information which is used to indicate the priority of the respective system information data packet.
  • an encoding unit is provided for forming the system information medium access control protocol message using at least some of the system information data packets from the logical channel taking into account the prioritization information.
  • a mobile radio communication device having a medium access control unit as described above is provided, which can be set up as a mobile radio base station for example.
  • a medium access control unit for ascertaining system information from system information medium access control protocol messages having a reception unit for receiving a first system information medium access control protocol message from a transport channel, which message contains a statement indicating how a second system information medium access control protocol message is transmitted. Furthermore, an ascertainment unit is provided for ascertaining the statement on the first system information medium access control protocol message.
  • the reception unit is set up such that it can change reception characteristics on the basis of the ascertained statement in order to receive the second system information medium access control protocol message.
  • the reception parameters of the reception unit are thus set such that the latter can receive the second system information medium access control protocol message.
  • a mobile radio communication device having a medium access control unit as described above is provided according to one embodiment of the invention which is set up as a mobile radio communication terminal, for example.
  • the embodiments of the invention can be implemented in software, i.e. using a computer program, in hardware, i.e. using an electronic circuit set up specifically for this purpose, or in hybrid form, i.e. using arbitrary components in hardware and in software.
  • the exemplary embodiments described below relate, as far as appropriate, both to the methods, the medium access control units and the mobile radio communication device and to the computer program elements according to the embodiments of the invention.
  • system information medium access control protocol messages are mapped onto at least one transport channel.
  • the system information data packets can be received from at least one logical broadcast channel, for example, from the Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH) logical channel in line with UMTS.
  • BCCH Broadcast Control Channel
  • the system information medium access control protocol message is mapped onto at least one broadcast transport channel, for example, on to the Broadcast Channel (BCCH) transport channel when used within the context of UMTS.
  • BCCH Broadcast Channel
  • system information medium access control protocol messages can also be mapped onto a plurality of broadcast transport channels.
  • the received system information data packets can be grouped into at least system information data packets of a first group and system information data packets of a second group in line with the prioritization information.
  • the system information data packets in the first group have at least a first system information medium access control protocol message formed for them, and the system information data packets in the second group have at least a second system information medium access control protocol message formed for them.
  • the prioritization information corresponds to the statement of the type of the system information which is to be transmitted using the system information data packets from the logical channel.
  • the first system information medium access control protocol message can contain system information which is not updated in the course of a prescribable time interval, in other words only slowly changing system information, also called static system information.
  • the second system information medium access control protocol message can contain system information which is updated, needs to be updated or generally loses its validity before the prescribable time interval has elapsed, i.e. normally system information which is faster-changing system information also called dynamic system information.
  • the first system information medium access control protocol message can contain at least some of the following system information, for example:
  • the second system information medium access control protocol message can contain at least some of the following system information, for example:
  • the system information medium access control protocol messages can be transmitted using a multiple access method, for example using a frequency-division multiple access method and in this context using a multiple carrier frequency-division multiple access method, for example, the multiple access method being able to be a combined multiple access method, for example, a multiple carrier frequency-division multiple access method combined with a frequency hopping multiple access method or combined with a time-division multiplex multiple access method.
  • the multiple carrier frequency-division multiple access method used may be the Orthogonal Frequency-division multiple access method (OFDMA method) for example.
  • OFDMA method Orthogonal Frequency-division multiple access method
  • the first system information medium access control protocol message is formed such that it contains a statement indicating how the second system information medium access control protocol message is transmitted, for example the frequency band in which the second system information medium access control protocol message is transmitted and/or the time slot in which the second system information medium access control protocol message is transmitted.
  • the invention may be used in a cellular mobile radio communication system, for example in a GSM mobile radio communication system, in addition in a 3GPP mobile radio communication system or in a 3GPP2 mobile radio communication system, for example.
  • the invention may be used in a UMTS mobile radio communication system or in a CDMA2000 mobile radio communication system or in a FOMA (Freedom of Multimedia Access) mobile radio communication system.
  • FIG. 1 shows a UMTS mobile radio communication system 100 , for reasons of simpler illustration particularly the components of the UMTS mobile radio access network (UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network, UTRAN), which has a plurality of mobile radio network subsystems (RNS) 101 , 102 , which are respectively connected to the UMTS core network (CN) 105 by means of what is known as an Iu interface 103 , 104 .
  • a mobile radio network subsystem 101 , 102 respectively has a mobile radio network control unit (Radio Network Controller, RNC) 106 , 107 and one or more UMTS base stations 108 , 109 , 110 , 111 , which are also called NodeB in line with UMTS.
  • RNC Radio Network Controller
  • the mobile radio network control units 106 , 107 of the individual mobile radio network subsystems 101 , 102 are connected to one another by means of what is known as an Iur interface 112 .
  • Each mobile radio network control unit 106 , 107 respectively monitors the allocation of mobile radio resources in all mobile radio cells in a mobile radio network subsystem 101 , 102 .
  • a UMTS base station 108 , 109 , 110 , 111 is respectively connected to a mobile radio network control unit 106 , 107 associated with the UMTS base station 108 , 109 , 110 , 111 by means of what is known as an Iub interface 113 , 114 , 115 , 116 .
  • Each UMTS base station 108 , 109 , 110 , 111 provides radio coverage for one or more mobile radio cells (CE) within a mobile radio network subsystem 101 , 102 .
  • Message signals or data signals are transmitted between a respective UMTS base station 108 , 109 , 110 , 111 and a subscriber appliance 118 (User Equipment, UE), subsequently also called a mobile radio terminal, in a mobile radio cell using an air interface, called a Uu air interface 117 in line with UMTS, for example on the basis of a multiple access transmission method.
  • UE User Equipment
  • uplink signal transmission from the mobile terminal 118 to the respective UMTS base station 108 , 109 , 110 , 111 ; downlink: signal transmission from the respective associated UMTS base station 108 , 109 , 110 , 111 to the mobile radio terminal 118 ) is achieved through appropriate separate allocation of frequencies or frequency ranges.
  • uplink signal transmission from the mobile terminal 118 to the respective UMTS base station 108 , 109 , 110 , 111
  • downlink signal transmission from the respective associated UMTS base station 108 , 109 , 110 , 111 to the mobile radio terminal 118
  • a plurality of subscribers in other words a plurality of activated—or registered in the mobile radio access network—mobile radio terminals 118 , in the same mobile radio cell are for example isolated from one another in terms of signalling by means of orthogonal codes, particularly in line with what is known as the CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) method.
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • FIG. 1 shows just one mobile radio terminal 118 for reasons of simple illustration. In general, however, any number of mobile radio terminals 118 are provided in the mobile radio system 100 .
  • the communication between a mobile radio terminal 118 and another communication appliance can be set up using a complete mobile radio communication link to another mobile radio terminal, alternatively to a landline communication appliance.
  • the UMTS air interface 117 is logically divided into three protocol layers (symbolized in FIG. 2 by a protocol layer arrangement 200 ).
  • the units (entities) which ensure and implement the functionality of the respective protocol layers described below are implemented both in the mobile radio terminal 118 and in the UMTS base station 108 , 109 , 110 , 111 or in the respective mobile radio network control unit 106 , 107 .
  • the bottommost layer shown in FIG. 2 is the physical layer PHY 201 , which is protocol layer 1 in line with the OSI (Open System Interconnection) reference model based on ISO (International Standardisation Organisation).
  • OSI Open System Interconnection
  • the protocol layer arranged above the physical layer 201 is the data link layer 202 , protocol layer 2 in line with the OSI reference model, which for its part has a plurality of protocol sublayers, namely the Medium Access Control protocol layer (MAC protocol layer) 203 , the Radio Link Control protocol layer 204 (RLC protocol layer), the Packet Data Convergence Protocol protocol layer 205 (PDCP protocol layer), and the Broadcast/Multicast Control protocol layer 206 (BMC protocol layer).
  • MAC protocol layer Medium Access Control protocol layer
  • RLC protocol layer Radio Link Control protocol layer
  • PDCP protocol layer Packet Data Convergence Protocol protocol layer
  • BMC protocol layer Broadcast/Multicast Control protocol layer
  • the topmost layer of the UMTS air interface Uu is the mobile radio network layer (protocol layer 3 in line with the OSI reference model) having a mobile radio resource control unit 207 (Radio Resource Control protocol layer, RRC protocol layer).
  • Each protocol layer 201 , 202 , 203 , 204 , 205 , 206 , 207 provides the protocol layer situated above it with its services via prescribed, defined service access points.
  • the service access points are provided with generally customary and unique names, such as logical channels 208 between the MAC protocol layer 203 and the RLC protocol layer 204 , transport channels 209 between the physical layer 201 and the MAC protocol layer 203 , Radio Bearer (RB) 210 between the RLC protocol layer 204 and the PDCP protocol layer 205 or the BMC protocol layer 206 , and Signalling Radio Bearer (SRB) 213 between the RLC protocol layer 204 and the RRC protocol layer 207 .
  • RB Radio Bearer
  • SRB Signalling Radio Bearer
  • the protocol structure 200 shown in FIG. 2 is not just split horizontally into the protocol layers and units of the respective protocol layers which are described above but also vertically into what is known as a control protocol level 211 (Control plane, C plane), which contains parts of the physical layer 201 , parts of the MAC protocol layer 203 , parts of the RLC protocol layer 204 and the RRC protocol layer 207 , and the user protocol level 212 (User plane, U plane), which contains parts of the physical layer 201 , parts of the MAC protocol layer 203 , parts of the RLC protocol layer 204 , the PDCP protocol layer 205 and the BMC protocol layer 206 .
  • Control plane, C plane which contains parts of the physical layer 201 , parts of the MAC protocol layer 203 , parts of the RLC protocol layer 204 and the RRC protocol layer 207 .
  • U plane User plane
  • control protocol level 211 The units of the control protocol level 211 are used exclusively to transmit control data, which are required for setting up and clearing down and also maintaining a communication link, whereas the units of the user level 212 are used to transport the actual useful data.
  • Each protocol layer or each unit (entity) of a respective protocol layer has particular prescribed functions within the context of mobile radio communication.
  • the task of the physical layer 201 or the units of the physical layer 201 is to ensure secure transmission of data coming from the MAC protocol layer 203 via the air interface 117 .
  • the data are mapped onto physical channels (not shown in FIG. 2 ).
  • the physical layer 201 provides its services to the MAC protocol layer 203 via transport channels 209 , which are used to stipulate how and with what characteristics the data are to be transported via the air interface 117 .
  • the fundamental functions which are provided by the units of the physical layer 201 comprise channel encoding, modulation and CDMA code spreading.
  • the physical layer 201 or the entities of the physical layer 201 at the receiver end perform(s) the CDMA code de-spreading, the demodulation and the decoding of the received data and then forward(s) these data to the MAC protocol layer 203 for further processing.
  • the MAC protocol layer 203 or the units of the MAC protocol layer 203 provide(s) its/their services to the RLC protocol layer 204 using logical channels 208 as service access points, which characterize the file type which the transported data involve.
  • the task of the MAC protocol layer 203 in the transmitter i.e. for data transmission in the uplink in the mobile radio terminal 118 , is particularly mapping the data which are present on a logical channel 208 above the MAC protocol layer 203 onto the transport channels 209 of the physical layer 201 .
  • the physical layer 201 provides the transport channels 209 with discrete transmission rates.
  • An important function of the MAC protocol layer 203 or of the entities of the MAC protocol layer 203 in the mobile radio terminal 118 in the case of transmission is therefore selection of a suitable transport format TF for each configured transport channel on the basis of the respective current data transmission rate and the respective data priority of the logical channels 208 which are mapped onto the respective transport channel 209 , and also the available transmission power of the mobile radio terminal 118 (UE).
  • a transport format stipulates, inter alia how many MAC data packet units, called a transport block, per transmission period TTI (Transmission Time Interval) are sent, in other words transferred, via the transport channel 209 to the physical layer 201 .
  • the permissible transport formats and also the permissible combinations of transport formats for the various transport channels 209 are signalled to the mobile radio terminal 118 via the mobile radio network control unit 106 , 107 in the form of what is known as the uplink TFCS (Transport Format Combination Set, set of permitted transport format combinations) when a communication link is set up.
  • the units of the MAC protocol layer 203 split the transport blocks received on the transport channels 209 over the logical channels 208 again.
  • the MAC protocol layer or the units of the MAC protocol layer 203 normally has/have three logical units.
  • What is known as the MAC-d unit (MAC-dedicated unit) handles the useful data and the control data, which are mapped onto the dedicated transport channels DCH (Dedicated Channel) via the appropriate dedicated logical channels DTCH (Dedicated Traffic Channel) and DCCH (Dedicated Control Channel).
  • the MAC-c/sh unit (MAC control/shared unit) handles the useful data and the control data from logical channels 208 , which are mapped onto the common transport channels 209 , such as the common transport channel RACH (Random Access Channel) in the uplink or the common transport channel FACH (Forward Access Channel) in the downlink.
  • RACH Random Access Channel
  • FACH Forward Access Channel
  • the MAC-b unit handles only the mobile-radio-cell-related system information, which is mapped onto the transport channel BCH (Broadcast Channel) via the logical channel BCCH (Broadcast Control Channel) and is transmitted by broadcast to all mobile radio terminals 118 in the respective mobile radio cells.
  • BCH Broadcast Channel
  • BCCH Broadcast Control Channel
  • the RLC protocol layer 204 or the units of the RLC protocol layer 204 is/are used to provide its/their services to the RRC protocol layer 207 by means of Signalling Radio Bearer (SRB) 213 as service access points and to the PDCP protocol layer 205 and the BMC protocol layer 206 by means of Radio Bearer (RB) 210 as service access points.
  • SRB Signalling Radio Bearer
  • RB Radio Bearer
  • the Signalling Radio Bearers and the Radio Bearers characterize the way in which the RLC protocol layer 204 is to deal with the data packets.
  • the RRC protocol layer 207 stipulates the transmission mode for each configured Signalling Radio Bearer or Radio Bearer. In line with UMTS, the following transmission modes are provided:
  • the RLC protocol layer 204 is modelled such that there is one independent RLC entity per Radio Bearer or Signalling Radio Bearer.
  • the task of the RLC protocol layer or of its entities 204 in the transmission device is to split or combine the useful data and the signalling data from Radio Bearers or Signalling Radio Bearers into data packets.
  • the RLC protocol layer 204 transfers the data packets produced following the split or combination to the MAC protocol layer 203 for the purpose of further transport or for the purpose of further processing.
  • the PDCP protocol layer 205 or the units of the PDCP protocol layer 205 is/are set up for the transmission or the reception of data from what is known as the Packet-Switched domain (PS domain).
  • PS domain Packet-Switched domain
  • the main function of the PDCP protocol layer 205 is compression and decompression of the IP header information (Internet Protocol header information).
  • the BMC protocol layer 206 or its entities is/are used to transmit and receive what are known as cell broadcast messages by the air interface.
  • the RRC protocol layer 207 or the entities of the RRC protocol layer 207 is/are responsible for setting up and clearing down and reconfiguring physical channels, transport channels 209 , logical channels 208 , Signalling Radio Bearers 213 and Radio Bearers 210 and also for negotiating all the parameters of the protocol layer 1 , i.e. the physical layer 201 and the protocol layer 2 .
  • the RRC units i.e. the units of the RRC protocol layer 207
  • in the mobile radio network control unit 106 , 107 and the respective mobile radio terminal 118 interchange appropriate RRC messages via the Signalling Radio Bearers 213 .
  • the MAC unit described above and for that reason particularly the MAC-b unit are set up such that the additional functionalities described below are implemented for transmitting system information to the mobile radio terminals 118 , respectively situated in a mobile radio cell.
  • the text below presents a solution for efficiently transmitting system information to a mobile radio cell, using the UMTS base station 108 , 109 , 110 , 111 , in respect of an additional UMTS communication system on the basis of an OFDMA/TDMA multiple access method, and it should be pointed out that other multiple access methods and also other transmission methods may be provided within the context of the invention instead of the OFDMA/TDMA multiple access method.
  • the MAC-b unit in the UMTS base station 108 , 109 , 110 , 111 usually performs the scheduling.
  • the scheduling is effected on the basis of the respective type of the information which is to be transmitted:
  • the static, i.e. slowly variable, system information is sent using predefined subcarriers which are known throughout the system.
  • one alternative refinement of the invention also provides for a combination with a frequency hopping method in order to ensure additional frequency diversity.
  • the dynamic, i.e. more rapidly variable system information is sent flexibly using available subcarriers and transmission time intervals.
  • the scheduling is effected on the basis of the channel properties and the traffic load in the mobile radio cell, i.e., by way of example
  • a base station 108 , 109 , 110 , 111 in cellular mobile radio communication networks based on GSM or UMTS uses broadcasts to transmit mobile radio cell information which is relevant to the system and to mobile radio cells to all subscriber appliances situated in the mobile radio cell, i.e. the mobile radio terminal 118 , for example.
  • BCCH Broadcast Control Channel
  • BCH Broadcast Channel
  • P-CCPCH Primary Common Control Physical Channel
  • a block diagram 400 in FIG. 4 shows a MAC-b unit 401 based on an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
  • at least two logical channels i.e. a first logical channel BCCH 1 402 and a second logical channel BCCH 2 403
  • at least two transport channels namely a first transport channel BCH 1 404 and a second transport channel BCH 2 405 .
  • the first logical channel BCCH 1 402 is used to send the static system information, i.e. the system information which is grouped as static system information
  • the second logical channel BCCH 2 403 is used to send the dynamic system information to the MAC-b unit 401 , in other words the system information which is grouped as more rapidly changing system information.
  • Each transport channel BCH 1 404 and BCH 2 405 has a respective set of transport formats defined for it which indicate the permissible discrete transmission rates of the transport channel.
  • the data on the first transport channel BCH 1 404 are physically sent using predefined subcarriers which are known throughout the system, possibly in combination with a frequency hopping method.
  • the data to be transmitted on the second transport channel BCH 2 405 are sent flexibly using available subcarriers and transmission time intervals.
  • the transmission capacity configured by the mobile radio communication network for the first transport channel BCH 1 404 is the “guaranteed” transmission capacity, whereas the transmission capacity configured for the second transport channel BCH 2 405 is, together with the first transport channel BCH 1 404 , the maximum permitted total capacity.
  • the MAC-b unit 401 based on these embodiments of the invention has a function and hence a corresponding unit implementing this function, for example, using a microprocessor, for scheduling or for priority handling.
  • a solution with just one logical broadcast channel is alternatively possible, i.e. in this case static system information and dynamic system information is sent to the MAC-b unit 401 , i.e. is supplied to it, using the same logical channel.
  • the logical channel BCCH to be used to send or supply priority information to the MAC-b unit 401 besides the data which are to be transmitted, i.e. in addition to the data which are to be transmitted, so that the MAC-b unit 401 can perform the scheduling and priority handling correctly on the basis of the type of system information which is to be transmitted, taking into account the priority information obtained which is associated with the data supplied to the MAC-b unit 401 via the logical channel BCCH.
  • FIG. 4 also shows a MAC control unit 406 for controlling the MAC-b unit 401 .
  • these exemplary embodiments of the invention define new data formats, as shown by way of example in FIG. 5 a and FIG. 5 b.
  • FIG. 5 a shows the data format of the BCH message 700 , to date, as has been explained above in connection with FIG. 7 .
  • the data format for a first system information message 500 has three message fields, namely
  • the system information indicator (Sys-IND) field 501 is used to signal to the subscribers where (for example, the subcarrier used and the transmission time interval (TTI) are indicated) the system information are sent using the second transport channel BCH 2 405 .
  • the system information indicator field 501 is added in the physical protocol layer.
  • the first system information message 500 is transmitted using the first transport channel BCH 1 404 .
  • the data format of a second system information message 510 which is to be transmitted using the second transport channel BCH 2 405 is shown in FIG. 5 b.
  • the second system information message 510 has just one useful data field, in other words a system information data field 511 of length L bits (L is a fundamentally arbitrary natural number). This field contains exclusively system information (“SIB data”).
  • SIB data exclusively system information
  • FIG. 6 uses a graph 600 to show a structure for transmitting the system information, in other words the system information messages 500 , 510 .
  • the graph 600 shows nine time frames t 1 , t 2 , . . . , t 9 .
  • a frequency axis 602 it shows that the frequency space under consideration is split into eight frequency ranges F 1 , F 2 , . . . , F 8 , i.e. eight subcarriers are used for transmitting system information via the transport channels 404 , 405 .
  • the system information on the first transport channel BCH 1 in other words, the first system information messages 501 , are sent permanently on two subcarriers (F 3 , F 6 ), whereas the system information on the second transport channel BCH 2 405 , in other words the second system information messages 510 , are sent as required flexibly using available subcarriers and transmission time intervals.
  • the position of the dynamic system information on the second transport channel BCH 2 405 is signalled to the subscribers in the mobile radio cell using the system information indicator field 501 on the first transport channel BCH 1 , i.e. in a first system information message 500 .
  • the signalling takes place one time transmission interval (TTI) (or several time transmission intervals) previously in time.
  • TTI time transmission interval
  • the signalling is effected in the form of a tuple (subcarrier, TTI), i.e.
  • the positions of a first second system information message 603 (F 5 , t 4 ) for the second transport channel BCH 2 405 are signalled in a first first system information message 604 , which is transmitted in a time slot preceding this in time, for example in the third time slot t 3 .
  • the position of a second second system information message 605 (F 7 , t 6 ) is signalled in a second first system information message 606 in a time transmission interval t 5 which precedes in time, in this case using the third subcarrier F 3 .
  • a third second system information message 607 (F 1 , t 8 ) is effected in a third first system information message 608 , which likewise precedes this in time and which is transmitted via the sixth subcarrier F 6 .
  • the position of a fourth second system information message 609 (F 1 , t 9 ) is signalled using a fourth first system information message 610 , which is likewise transmitted at a time preceding this and which is transmitted using the third subcarrier F 3 in the eighth time slot t 8 .
  • aspects of the invention can be seen in that the system information is scheduled in the MAC-b unit in the UMTS base station.
  • the scheduling is performed on the basis of the respective type of the information which is to be transmitted (static/dynamic) and on the basis of the channel properties and the traffic load in the mobile radio cell.
  • the new MAC-b architecture comprises a function for scheduling or priority handling, for example, at least two logical channels and two transport channels.
  • New data formats are defined for transmitting system information on (at least) two transport channels.
  • the data format for transmitting the static system information also comprises a field for signalling for the purpose of transmitting the dynamic system information, in line with these embodiments of the invention, the system information indicator field.

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US14/622,614 US9730032B2 (en) 2005-08-31 2015-02-13 Computer-aided mapping of system information medium access control protocol messages
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US20150245279A1 (en) 2015-08-27
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US10321277B2 (en) 2019-06-11
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US8977271B2 (en) 2015-03-10
US20110211552A1 (en) 2011-09-01
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FR2890271B1 (fr) 2009-07-10
US20160198312A1 (en) 2016-07-07
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US9730032B2 (en) 2017-08-08
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