US20050223035A1 - MPV file creating method and apparatus, and storage medium therefor - Google Patents

MPV file creating method and apparatus, and storage medium therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
US20050223035A1
US20050223035A1 US11/096,055 US9605505A US2005223035A1 US 20050223035 A1 US20050223035 A1 US 20050223035A1 US 9605505 A US9605505 A US 9605505A US 2005223035 A1 US2005223035 A1 US 2005223035A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
mpv
multimedia content
file
profilebag
creating
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Abandoned
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US11/096,055
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English (en)
Inventor
Seong-kook Shin
Young-yoon Kim
Du-Il Kim
Jin-yong Ahn
Hee-Yeon Kim
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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Priority to US11/096,055 priority Critical patent/US20050223035A1/en
Assigned to SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. reassignment SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: AHN, JIN-YONG, KIM, DU-IL, KIM, HEE-YEON, KIM, YOUNG-YOON, SHIN, SEONG-KOOK
Publication of US20050223035A1 publication Critical patent/US20050223035A1/en
Priority to US11/739,356 priority patent/US20070198590A1/en
Priority to US11/739,376 priority patent/US20070198574A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
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    • G06F16/51Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G06F3/04886Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus
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    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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    • G06F3/12Digital output to print unit, e.g. line printer, chain printer
    • G06F3/1201Dedicated interfaces to print systems
    • G06F3/1278Dedicated interfaces to print systems specifically adapted to adopt a particular infrastructure
    • G06F3/1285Remote printer device, e.g. being remote from client or server
    • G06F3/1287Remote printer device, e.g. being remote from client or server via internet
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/16Sound input; Sound output
    • G06F3/167Audio in a user interface, e.g. using voice commands for navigating, audio feedback
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F40/00Handling natural language data
    • G06F40/10Text processing
    • G06F40/12Use of codes for handling textual entities
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/72409User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2213/00Indexing scheme relating to interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F2213/0042Universal serial bus [USB]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S707/00Data processing: database and file management or data structures
    • Y10S707/99931Database or file accessing

Definitions

  • Apparatuses and methods consistent with the present invention relate to creating a MultiPhotoVideo or MusicPhotoVideo (MPV) file in a multimedia application environment, and a storage medium having recorded thereon a computer readable program for performing the method.
  • MPV MultiPhotoVideo or MusicPhotoVideo
  • the aim of the MPV specification is to allow multimedia data, such as digital photos, video, audio, text, and documents, stored in storage media or storage devices, such as optical discs, memory cards, or computer hard discs, or exchanged through Internet protocols to be easily managed, reproduced, and exchanged.
  • the MTV specification is defined as an MPV core and profiles using the MPV core.
  • the MPV core includes the following elements: a collection, metadata, and an identifier.
  • the collection includes elements: a manifest, an asset list (AssetList), and marked assets (MarkedAssets).
  • the metadata follows an extensible Markup Language (XML) format and is defined to use a last uniform resource locator (LastURL), an instance identification (InstanceID), a document identification (DocumentID), and a content identification (ContentID) for discrimination.
  • LastURL last uniform resource locator
  • InstanceID instance identification
  • DocumentID document identification
  • ContentID content identification
  • a basic profile, a presentation profile, and a music profile are defined.
  • the multimedia content reproducing devices should have functions of parsing whether an asset list, an album, music assets, and other specific elements exist in each MPV file, updating a profilebag according to results of adding or deleting used profiles based on the parsing results, and creating the profilebag if the profilebag does not exist.
  • the multimedia content reproducing devices should have abundant resources and/or storage capacity in order to parse the MPV files in various formats. Therefore, in a case of Consumer Electronics (CE) devices and Information Technology (IT) devices in which system resources and/or storage capacity are limited, it may be difficult to use the MPV files created by the multimedia content creating devices.
  • CE Consumer Electronics
  • IT Information Technology
  • the present invention provides a MultiPhotoVideo or MusicPhotoVideo (MPV) file creating method and apparatus that enables minimization of resources and/or storage capacity necessary to use an MPV file in a multimedia application environment, and a storage medium having recorded thereon a computer readable program for performing the method.
  • MPV MultiPhotoVideo or MusicPhotoVideo
  • the present invention also provides a method and apparatus for creating an MPV file which can be used in devices in which resources and/or storage capacity are limited, and a storage medium having recorded thereon a computer readable program for performing the method.
  • an MPV file creating method comprising: generating profilebag elements based on multimedia content; generating unique identification information of assets included in the multimedia content; generating a last uniform resource locator (LastURL) based on universal resource identifiers (URIs) of the assets included in the multimedia content; and creating an MPV file corresponding to the multimedia content using the profilebag elements, the unique identification information of the assets, and the LastURL.
  • LastURL uniform resource locator
  • one predetermined namespace may be used for each prefix, and metadata may be generated on the basis of a metadata format defined in the MPV specification.
  • the MPV file may be created on the basis of an XML without XML entities.
  • the unique identification information of the assets may be “mpv:id.”
  • an MPV file creating apparatus comprising: a profilebag element generator generating profilebag elements based on multimedia content when the multimedia content is input; an identification information generator generating unique identification information of assets included in the multimedia content; a last URL generator generating a LastURL based on URIs of the assets included in the multimedia content; a namespace provider providing one namespace for each prefix; an MPV file formatter creating the MPV file corresponding to the multimedia content on the basis of the profilebag elements provided from the profilebag element generator, the unique identification information provided from the identification information generator, the LastURL provided from the last URL generator, and the namespaces provided from the namespace provider and generating the metadata of the MPV file; and a metadata generating controller controlling an MPV file formatter to generate metadata of an MPV file based on the metadata format defined by the MPV specification.
  • a storage medium having recorded thereon a computer readable program for performing an MPV file creating method in a multimedia application environment, the MPV file creating method comprising: generating profilebag elements based on multimedia content; generating unique identification information of assets included in the multimedia content; generating a LastURL based on URIs of the assets included in the multimedia content; and creating an MPV file corresponding to the multimedia content using the profilebag elements, the unique identification information of the assets, and the LastURL.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an MPV file creating apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2A is an example of an MPV file of a profilebag
  • FIG. 2B is an example of an MPV file in which the profilebag is defined according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is an example of metadata generation based on the JPEG2000 format
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an MPV file creating method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a multimedia content reproducing apparatus using an MPV file created according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an MPV file creating apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the MPV file creating apparatus shown in FIG. 1 may be included in a multimedia content creating device.
  • the multimedia content creating device may be a CE device, such as a digital video camera or a digital still camera, or an IT device such as a PC.
  • the MPV file creating apparatus includes a multimedia content generator 100 and an MPV file creator 10 .
  • the multimedia content generator 100 generates multimedia content based on multimedia data.
  • the multimedia content can be generated by CE devices, such as digital cameras, digital camcorders, and digital audio reproducing devices, on the basis of simple media data and composite media data.
  • the simple media data includes digital photos, video, digital audio, and documents.
  • the composite media data includes digital photos as well as digital audio, multi-shot digital photos (StillMultishotSequence), and panorama digital photos (StillPanoramaSequence).
  • the generated multimedia content is transmitted to the MPV file creator 110 .
  • the MPV file creator 110 creates an MPV file suitable for the input multimedia content.
  • the MPV file can be called an MPV manifest file or an MPV document.
  • the MPV file creator 110 includes a profilebag element generator 111 , an identification information generator 112 , a last URL generator 113 , a namespace provider 114 , a metadata generating controller 115 , and an MPV file formatter 116 .
  • the profilebag element generator 111 generates profilebag elements based on the input multimedia content.
  • the profilebag elements define a profile, which the MPV file to be created uses.
  • the basic profile defines assets, which are multimedia content lists.
  • the presentation profile defines a method of displaying multimedia content on a display screen.
  • the music profile defines a collection of music files, musicians related to the music files, manufacturing years, and online information.
  • the profilebag element generator 111 can generate profilebag elements for defining a profile, which the MPV file to be created can use, as the basic profile as shown below.
  • the profilebag element generator 111 can generate profilebag elements for defining profiles, which the MPV file to be created can use, as the presentation profile as shown below.
  • the profilebag element generator 111 can generate profilebag elements for defining profiles, which the MPV file to be created can use, as the music profile with the basic profile as shown below.
  • the profilebag element generator 111 can generate profilebag elements for defining profiles, which the MPV file to be created can use, as the presentation profile with the music profile as shown below.
  • the profilebag element generator 111 basically generates the basic profile.
  • the generated profilebag elements are transmitted to the MPV file formatter 116 .
  • the MPV file formatter 116 can define the profilebag elements transmitted from the profilebag element generator 11 at a “PROFILE-DECLARATION” position of metadata of the MPV file as shown in FIG. 2A . Therefore, when the profilebag elements for defining the music profile and the presentation profile together are generated by the profilebag element generator 111 , the MPV file formatter 116 can define the metadata as shown in FIG. 2B .
  • the identification information generator 112 assigns unique “mpv:id” to each asset based on the input multimedia content and generates the assigned “mpv:id.”
  • the asset of the multimedia content is classified into a simple asset, such as stills, video, audio, text, print, documents, and a manifest link (Manifestlink), and a composite asset, such as stills with audio (StillWithAudio), still multi-shot sequences (StillMultishotSequence), and still panorama sequences (StillPanoramaSequence).
  • the identification information generator 112 assigns unique “mpv:id” in simple asset units. That is, when the input multimedia content is the composite asset, the identification information generator 112 assigns unique “mpv:id” to each asset.
  • the mpv:id assigned to each asset is available in a relevant MPV file. That is, if “mpv:id” of “still001” is assigned to a still included in currently input multimedia content, “still001” cannot be assigned as “mpv:id” to another still included in a relevant MPV file. However, “mpv:id” of “still001” can be assigned to a still included in multimedia content generated as another MPV file.
  • the mpv:id, which is assigned to each asset, generated by the identification information generator 112 is transmitted to the MPV file formatter 116 .
  • the MPV file formatter 116 uses the mpv:id, which is assigned to each asset, transmitted from the identification information generator 112 when an asset list (AssetList) of the input multimedia content is generated.
  • the last URL generator 113 generates a last uniform resource locator (LastURL) by which a location of each asset can be restored on the basis of the input multimedia content.
  • the LastURL is defined using a relative universal resource identifier (URI) based on a URI syntax.
  • the last URL generator 113 can generate a LastURL of an album based on the input multimedia content as ⁇ mpv:LastURL>/images/album.pvm ⁇ /mpv:LastURL>.
  • the last URL generator 113 can generate a LastURL of audio included in the input multimedia content as ⁇ mpv:LastURL>/audios/audio01.mp3 ⁇ /mpv:LastURL>.
  • the last URL generator 113 can generate a LastURL of a still included in the input multimedia content as ⁇ mpv:LastURL>/images/still04.jpg ⁇ /mpv:LastURL>.
  • the generated LastURLs are transmitted to the MPV file formatter 116 .
  • the MPV file formatter 116 uses the LastURL for each asset, which is transmitted from the last URL generator 113 , when the AssetList of the input multimedia content is generated.
  • the namespace provider 114 provides predetermined namespaces so that the namespaces, which are popularly used in the MPV specification, defined in Table 1 are used when the MPV file is formed by the MPV file formatter 116 .
  • the namespaces are provided so that one namespace is assigned to each prefix. Therefore, one namespace is assigned to elements, whose prefix is “dc” or “dcterms”, as defined in Table 1.
  • the namespace provider 114 can provide not only the namespaces to the MPV file formatter 116 en bloc but also a namespace corresponding to each prefix to the MPV file formatter 116 each time when the MPV file formatter 116 demands the namespace.
  • TABLE 1 Conventional Prefix Meaning Namespace Name file http://ns.osta.org/mpv/manifest/1.0/ mpv MPV http://ns.osta.org/mpv/1.0/ mpvp MPV Presentation http://ns.osta.org/mpv/pre- Profile sentation/1.0/ mpvm MPV Music Profile http://ns.osta.org/mpv/music/1.0/ jpeg JPEG 2000 http://www.jpg.org/jpx/ nmf Normalized Metadata http://ns.osta.org/nmf/1.0/ Format dc Dublin Core elements http://purl.org/dc/elements/1/1/ doterms Dublin Core terms http://purl.org/dc/terms
  • the metadata generating controller 115 controls the MPV file formatter 116 to generate metadata of the input multimedia content based on a metadata format defined in the MPV specification. Accordingly, the MPV file formatter 116 can generate the metadata based on the DC-NMF format defined in the MPV specification or the JPEG2000 format shown in FIG. 3 for interoperability between multimedia content reproducing devices and multimedia content creating devices.
  • the MPV file formatter 116 creates the MPV file corresponding to the multimedia content on the basis of the information provided from the profilebag element generator 111 , the identification information generator 112 , the last URL generator 113 , the namespace provider 114 , and the metadata generating controller 115 .
  • the MPV file formatter 116 creates an XML-based MPV file so that each asset has only one metadata and the same ⁇ dc:creator> value. Also, the MPV file formatter 116 does not use XML entities when creating the MPV file.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an MPV file creating method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • multimedia content generated by the multimedia content generator 100 is input in operation 401 , profilebag elements based on the input multimedia content are generated in operation 402 , unique “mpv:id” for each asset included in the input multimedia content is generated in operation 403 , and LastURLs for the assets included in the input multimedia content are generated on the basis of relative URIs in operation 404 .
  • An MPV file of the input multimedia content is created using the generated profilebag elements, unique “mpv:id” for each asset, and LastURLs for the assets in operation 405 .
  • metadata is generated on the basis of a general metadata format defined in the MPV specification. That is, as shown in FIG. 3 , the metadata can be generated on the basis of the JPEG2000 format.
  • namespaces defined in the MPV specification are used, namespaces to be used are predetermined so that one namespace for each prefix is used, and the predetermined namespaces are used when creating the MPV file.
  • the MPV file is created as an XML-based document from which XML entities are excluded.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a multimedia content reproducing apparatus using an MPV file created according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the multimedia content reproducing apparatus includes a storage medium 501 , an MPV parser 502 , a reproducing controller 503 , a video output unit 504 , and an audio output unit 505 .
  • the storage medium 501 stores the MPV file created according to the present embodiment and content (or multimedia content) referred to by the MPV file.
  • the MPV parser 502 parses assets and metadata when parsing the MPV file read from the storage medium 501 and transmits reproducing control information for reproducing the content stored in the storage medium 501 to the reproducing controller 503 .
  • the MPV parser 502 can detect elements defined at predetermined positions without parsing all of a plurality of elements for each asset and output a reproducing control signal based on the detected elements to the reproducing controller 503 .
  • the MPV parser 502 can detect profilebag elements defined at a first half portion of the MPV file as shown in FIG. 2B without searching for whether assets, such as an album and an AssetList, exist and output the detected profilebag elements to the reproducing controller 503 . Accordingly, the reproducing controller 503 can recognize profiles to be used.
  • the MPV parser 502 can analyze the MPV file in a case where the MPV parser 502 cannot operate the XML entities. Also, even if the MPV parser 502 can operate the XML entities, since the MPV parser 502 does not have to consider the XML entities when analyzing the MPV file, a load of the MPV parser 502 can be reduced.
  • the reproducing controller 503 Upon receiving the reproducing control signal from the MPV parser 502 , the reproducing controller 503 controls the video output unit 504 and the audio output unit 505 to reproduce the content stored in the storage medium 501 on the basis of the received reproducing control signal.
  • the video output unit 504 displays the content corresponding to images, such as digital photos, transmitted from the reproducing controller 503 .
  • the audio output unit 505 outputs an audio signal transmitted from the reproducing controller 503 .
  • the method according to the present invention may be embodied in a general-purpose computer by running a program from a computer-readable medium, including but not limited to storage media such as magnetic storage media (ROMs, RAMs, floppy disks, magnetic tapes, etc.), optically readable media (CD-ROMs, DVDs, etc.), and carrier waves (transmission over the internet).
  • storage media such as magnetic storage media (ROMs, RAMs, floppy disks, magnetic tapes, etc.), optically readable media (CD-ROMs, DVDs, etc.), and carrier waves (transmission over the internet).
  • the present invention may be embodied as computer-readable program code unit recorded in a computer-readable medium, and the computer-readable program code unit can be executed in a distributed manner in a computer network. And the functional programs, codes and code segments for embodying the present invention may be easily deducted by programmers in the art which the present invention belongs to.
  • the MPV files which are available to CE or IT devices having limited resources and/or storage capacity, can be provided, interoperability between devices can be maximized, and a load of an MPV parser included in a multimedia content reproducing device can be reduced.

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US11/096,055 2004-04-02 2005-04-01 MPV file creating method and apparatus, and storage medium therefor Abandoned US20050223035A1 (en)

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US11/096,055 US20050223035A1 (en) 2004-04-02 2005-04-01 MPV file creating method and apparatus, and storage medium therefor
US11/739,356 US20070198590A1 (en) 2004-04-02 2007-04-24 Mpv file creating method and appartus, and storage medium therefor
US11/739,376 US20070198574A1 (en) 2004-04-02 2007-04-24 Mpv file creating method and appartus, and storage medium therefor

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US11/097,358 Abandoned US20050223037A1 (en) 2004-04-02 2005-04-04 File management method and apparatus for controlling assets in multimedia appliances and information recording medium therefor
US11/097,240 Expired - Fee Related US7415451B2 (en) 2004-04-02 2005-04-04 Cycle referencing management method and apparatus, parsing method and apparatus, and recording medium storing a program to implement the same
US11/097,084 Abandoned US20050223017A1 (en) 2004-04-02 2005-04-04 XML processor having function for filtering tree path, method of filtering tree path and recording medium storing a program to implement the method
US11/739,356 Abandoned US20070198590A1 (en) 2004-04-02 2007-04-24 Mpv file creating method and appartus, and storage medium therefor
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US11/097,358 Abandoned US20050223037A1 (en) 2004-04-02 2005-04-04 File management method and apparatus for controlling assets in multimedia appliances and information recording medium therefor
US11/097,240 Expired - Fee Related US7415451B2 (en) 2004-04-02 2005-04-04 Cycle referencing management method and apparatus, parsing method and apparatus, and recording medium storing a program to implement the same
US11/097,084 Abandoned US20050223017A1 (en) 2004-04-02 2005-04-04 XML processor having function for filtering tree path, method of filtering tree path and recording medium storing a program to implement the method
US11/739,356 Abandoned US20070198590A1 (en) 2004-04-02 2007-04-24 Mpv file creating method and appartus, and storage medium therefor
US11/739,376 Abandoned US20070198574A1 (en) 2004-04-02 2007-04-24 Mpv file creating method and appartus, and storage medium therefor

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CN1677384A (zh) 2005-10-05
US20050223038A1 (en) 2005-10-06
KR100580198B1 (ko) 2006-05-16
US20070198590A1 (en) 2007-08-23
US20050223036A1 (en) 2005-10-06
KR100608004B1 (ko) 2006-08-02
KR20050097428A (ko) 2005-10-07
CN1906582A (zh) 2007-01-31
KR100765745B1 (ko) 2007-10-15
EP1705581A1 (en) 2006-09-27
KR20050097429A (ko) 2005-10-07
US7415451B2 (en) 2008-08-19
CN1744081A (zh) 2006-03-08
JP4885841B2 (ja) 2012-02-29
KR100667762B1 (ko) 2007-01-11
US20070198574A1 (en) 2007-08-23
KR100677116B1 (ko) 2007-02-02
US20050223037A1 (en) 2005-10-06
KR100565069B1 (ko) 2006-03-30
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US20050223017A1 (en) 2005-10-06
KR20050097442A (ko) 2005-10-07
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KR20050097444A (ko) 2005-10-07

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