US20020112777A1 - Method and apparatus for inflating objects - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for inflating objects Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20020112777A1 US20020112777A1 US09/737,885 US73788500A US2002112777A1 US 20020112777 A1 US20020112777 A1 US 20020112777A1 US 73788500 A US73788500 A US 73788500A US 2002112777 A1 US2002112777 A1 US 2002112777A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- sealant
- container
- propellant
- tire
- sealant container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C73/00—Repairing of articles made from plastics or substances in a plastic state, e.g. of articles shaped or produced by using techniques covered by this subclass or subclass B29D
- B29C73/16—Auto-repairing or self-sealing arrangements or agents
- B29C73/166—Devices or methods for introducing sealing compositions into articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C29/00—Arrangements of tyre-inflating valves to tyres or rims; Accessories for tyre-inflating valves, not otherwise provided for
- B60C29/06—Accessories for tyre-inflating valves, e.g. housings, guards, covers for valve caps, locks, not otherwise provided for
- B60C29/062—Accessories for tyre-inflating valves, e.g. housings, guards, covers for valve caps, locks, not otherwise provided for for filling a tyre with particular materials, e.g. liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2030/00—Pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
Definitions
- This invention relates to a method and apparatus for inflating and sealing an inflatable objects. More particularly, the invention relates to a tire sealant container and a method and apparatus for using the sealant container.
- Portable tire sealing and inflating devices have been used in emergency by a motorist to inflate and temporarily seal a pneumatic tire with a puncture wound when a service station or other repair facilities is not available to the motorist.
- the use of such devices typically for an automobile, allows the motorist to drive the vehicle to a convenient location where the punctured or flat tire can be inspected and repaired.
- the availability of such devices obviates the need for the motorist to remove the flat tire from an automobile and replace it with a spare tire in order to reach a service station to repair the damaged tire. More importantly, such portable devices are extremely desirable if the motorist is stranded in a dangerous situation or if the motorist either does not have a spare tire or is physically unable to replace the flat tire with a spare tire.
- a portable tire sealing and inflating device includes a conventional aerosol can containing a particular sealant composition which is introduced to the cavity of a flat tire through a valve stem.
- a length of flexible tubing connects a valve on the can with a threaded nozzle and connector on the remote end for attachment to and activation of the valve stem.
- the can is supplied with a pedestal valve for activation and dispensing of the contents without flexible tubing.
- a propellant within the can forces the sealant composition through the opened valve and into the tire. In this way, the tire is inflated and sealed.
- aerosol which is formed by a sealant composition and a propellant.
- the aerosol can include a liquefied propellant or a solubilized gas or gaseous mixture.
- propellants various hydrocarbons and chlorofluorocarbons have been used. It is known that hydrocarbon propellants are extremely flammable, and that chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) propellants have been found to have a detrimental effect on the earth's ozone layer and use thereof has been severely limited. Although some modified chlorofluorocarbons may not have substantial ozone-depleting potential, they may pose other environmental problems.
- 1,1,2,2-tetrafluroethane has been used as a non-flammable propellant. While not having stratospheric ozone-depletion potential, this extremely stable gas has a very significant global-warming potential (also referred to as the “green-house effect”). It is about 2,250 times as potent as carbon dioxide as a global-warming agent.
- gas pressure generally is dependent upon the ambient temperature. As the ambient temperature increases, the gas pressure generally increases as well. This could have significant impact on the safety of an aerosol container.
- a normal storage place for a tire sealing and the inflator device is the trunk of a motor vehicle. The temperature inside the trunk can go beyond 130° F. in a hot climate. Therefore, it is possible that the aerosol can could deform and might even rupture, causing a hazardous explosion. To avoid such situations, most tire sealing and inflating devices are pressurized to a pressure substantially less than 180 psig @ 130° F. Lower propellant pressure usually leads to a lesser amount of the propellant in the aerosol can. Therefore, an alternative design of a tire sealing and inflating device is needed to solve this dilemma.
- compressed gases e.g., carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, nitrogen, and air
- these gases have not been successfully used in aerosol-based tire sealing and inflating devices. This is because relatively little of these gaseous propellants can be compressed into aerosol dispensers (regardless of the content) before the pressure exceeds 180 psig at 130° F.
- the invention relates to a sealant container which includes: (1) a sealant composition inside the container; (2) an outlet port on the container for connection to an inflatable object; and (3) an inlet port on the container for connection to an external propellant.
- the sealant container does not include an internal propellant and is under a pressure substantially approximate to the ambient pressure.
- the outlet port is a dip tube.
- the invention in another aspect, relates to an apparatus for inflating an inflatable object.
- the apparatus includes: (1) a sealant container with a sealant composition which is substantially free of an internal propellant; (2) an external propellant; (3) a first means for connecting the sealant container to an external propellant; and (4) a second means for connecting the sealant container to the inflatable object.
- the external propellant, the sealant container and the inflatable object are connected in such a way that at least a portion of the external propellant passes through the sealant container as it inflates the inflatable object.
- the invention in still another aspect, relates to a method for inflating an inflatable object with a puncture.
- the method includes: (1) providing a sealant container with a sealant composition which is substantially free of an internal propellant; (2) connecting the sealant container to the inflatable object; (3) connecting the sealant container to an external propellant; and (4) inflating the inflatable object by the external propellant. At least a portion of the external propellant passes through the sealant container so that the sealant composition is delivered to the puncture by the external propellant.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic illustrating a tire sealing and inflating device utilizing an inflated tire to inflate a flat tire in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic of a tire sealing and inflating device utilizing an air compressor to inflate a flat tire in accordance with another embodiment of the invention.
- Embodiments of the invention are based, in part, on the discovery that a punctured tire can be repaired and inflated to a desired pressure by a sealant container which does not include an internal propellant. Instead, the sealant composition inside the sealant container is delivered to the flat tire by an external propellant, which also inflates the flat tire. Because an external propellant is provided to deliver the sealant composition to the tire puncture, it obviates the need for an internal propellant (although its use is not completely precluded). Consequently, aerosol-based formulations become unnecessary.
- a sealant container for use in connection with an external propellant to inflate and seal a flat tire.
- the sealant container includes (1) a sealant composition inside the container; (2) an outlet port on the container for connection to an inflatable object; and (3) an inlet port on the container for connection to an external propellant.
- the outlet port is a dip tube, although other delivery mechanisms may be used.
- the dip tube is used to allow the sealant composition to be delivered to an inflatable object after the sealant container is connected to an external propellant.
- the sealant container should not include an internal propellant to any significant amount and be under a pressure substantially approximate the ambient pressure.
- ambient pressure refers to one atmosphere at about 25° C.
- an external propellant refers to those propellants used in an aerosol can to deliver a sealant composition and to inflate a tire.
- an external propellant refers to an external pressure source used to deliver the sealant composition in a sealant container to a punctured tire and to inflate the tire.
- any gas may be used as an external propellant; but certain preferences exist.
- non-flammable gases preferably should be used as an external propellant.
- gases with zero ozone depletion potential should be used.
- they do not contribute to the green house effect.
- non-flammable, non-toxic, and environmentally friendly propellants are preferred as an external propellant in embodiments of the invention. They include, but are not limited to, air, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and noble gases. Because compressed air is relatively inexpensive, it is the most preferred external propellant.
- Embodiments of the invention also provide an apparatus for inflating and sealing an inflatable object.
- the apparatus includes: (1) a sealant container as described in the above; (2) an external propellant, (3) a first means for connecting the sealant container to an external propellant; and (4) a second means for connecting the sealant container to the inflatable object.
- the external propellant, the sealant container, and the inflatable object are connected in such a manner that at least a portion of the external propellant passes through the sealant container as it inflates the inflatable object.
- Any connection devices or means known or unknown in the art may be used to connect the sealant container to an external propellant and to any inflatable object.
- a flexible hose or a metal tube with a valve with adapters may be used.
- a method for inflating and sealing an inflatable object includes: (1) providing a sealant container as described in the above; (2) connecting the sealant container to the inflatable object; (3) connecting the sealant container to an external propellant; and (4) inflating the inflatable object by the external propellant. At least a portion of the external propellant passes through the sealant container so that the sealant composition is delivered to the puncture by the external propellant.
- Any connection method known in the art may be used to connect the sealant container to the inflatable object and to an external propellant. For example, when inflating a flat tire with a puncture, an adapter/hose assembly may be used to connect the sealant container to the valve stem of the flat tire.
- a flexible hose of an appropriate length may be used to connect the sealant container to a pressure source containing an external propellant, such as a properly pressurized tire.
- a valve may be used between the pressure source and the sealant container. Those connection means described above also may be used.
- FIG. 1 illustrates one embodiment of the invention in which an inflated tire is used as a pressure source.
- the tire sealing and inflating apparatus 10 includes a sealant container 13 , a flat tire 11 , and an inflated tire 18 as the external pressure source.
- the inflatable object is the flat tire 11 with a puncture.
- the sealant container 13 includes a sealant composition.
- a dip tube 12 extends from the inside to the outside of the sealant container.
- the dip tube 12 may include a valve 15 .
- the dip tube 12 is connected to a tire valve 16 of the flat tire 11 .
- the sealant container 13 also includes a port which is connected to the inflated tire 18 by a hose assembly 19 .
- the hose assembly 19 includes a valve 14 and is connected to the inflated tire 18 via its tire valve 17 . When in use, both of the valves 14 and 15 are open.
- the compressed air inside the inflated tire 18 carries the sealant composition in the sealant container 13 to the flat tire 11 as the air passes through the sealant container 13 .
- the air carrying the sealant composition inflates the flat tire 11 and seals the tire puncture.
- FIG. 2 illustrates another embodiment of the invention in which an air compressor is utilized as a pressure source.
- the tire sealing and inflating apparatus 20 includes a flat tire 21 with a puncture, a sealant container 23 , and an air compressor 28 .
- the air compressor 28 is connected to the sealant container 23 by a flexible hose assembly 29 , which includes a valve 24 .
- the sealant container 23 includes a port for such connection.
- a dip tube 22 extends from the inside to the outside of the sealant container 23 and is connected to a tire valve 26 of the flat tire 21 .
- the dip tube 22 may include a valve 25 which is closed before use. When in use, both of the valves 24 and 25 are open.
- the sealant container need only include a sealant composition; however, other additives may be used.
- Suitable sealants include any composition that may be used to seal an opening in inflatable objects.
- a suitable composition includes any polymer latex emulsion, such as styrene-butadiene rubber (“SBR”) latex emulsion, or a mixture of different latex emulsions, such as SBR and acrylic latex emulsions, or high-polymer resins dissolved in an appropriate solvent system.
- the solvent system may be aqueous or non-aqueous. If the system is aqueous, an additional emulsion stabilizer, i.e.
- emulsifier or mixtures thereof may be added to the sealant to enhance its stability under both acidic and alkaline conditions.
- Suitable emulsifiers include, but are not limited to, cationic surfactants or quaternary surfactants such as Arquad®, Duoquad® manufactured by Akzo Nobel, nonionic surfactants such as Triton X100®, and amphoteric surfactants such as Amphoterge®, Amphoteric®.
- an anti-freeze agent such as ethylene or propylene glycol or mixtures thereof, is used to lower the freezing point of the sealant for applications at lower ambient temperatures.
- a fabric material such as wood flour and synthetic or natural fibers, also is incorporated into the composition to help plug punctures on a flat tire.
- ingredients such as wetting agents such as Aerosol OT (i.e., sodium dis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate), foaming agents such as Foamtaine® or defoaming agents such as Defoamer® and Dow Coming Antifoam®, corrosion inhibitors such as ammonia, sodium nitrite, and sodium chromate, and dispersing agents such as Dispex®, can be added if so desired.
- wetting agents such as Aerosol OT (i.e., sodium dis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate)
- foaming agents such as Foamtaine® or defoaming agents such as Defoamer® and Dow Coming Antifoam®
- corrosion inhibitors such as ammonia, sodium nitrite, and sodium chromate
- dispersing agents such as Dispex®
- petroleum residual resins such as petroleum resins, vacuum residuums, and asphalt may be used as a sealant.
- a petroleum resin in a tire sealer and inflator composition is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,618,912 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,705,604, and the disclosures of these two patents are incorporated by reference in its entirety herein.
- U.S. Pat. No. 4,501,825 teaches various components suitable for a tire sealant and the inflator composition and the disclosure of this patent is also incorporated by reference in its entirety herein. Any component suitable for formulating a tire sealing and inflating composition as disclosed in any of the above three U.S. patents may be used in embodiments of the invention.
- a sealant composition similar to the one used in Example 1 was packed in another can.
- the sealant container was connected to a flat tire and an air compressor according to FIG. 2.
- the flat tire had a puncture made by a 16D nail.
- the tire was inflated to about 28 psig.
- the vehicle with the flat tire was driven, and the puncture was sealed.
- the test drive was satisfactory.
- embodiments of the invention provide a novel tire sealing and inflating device, which is not based on aerosol and does not include an internal propellant to any significant amount (i.e., is substantially free of an internal propellant).
- the sealant container is not substantially pressurized.
- embodiments of the invention may offer one or more of the following advantages.
- First, the sealant container and the tire sealing and inflating device are safer than conventional tire inflators because there is no substantial pressurization during storage. This design avoids the potential problems associated with deformation or even explosion due to increase of the internal pressure.
- the performance of the tire sealing and inflating device is relatively independent of the ambient temperature. This is in contrast to a conventional device whose performance is strongly affected by the ambient temperature.
- a conventional tire inflator containing a liquefied propellant may not inflate a flat tire in extremely cold weather due to the drop in the vapor pressure of the propellant.
- Such problems are eliminated in embodiments of the invention because no substantial amount of an internal propellant is used.
- no substantial amount of an internal propellant is used, costs associated with the internal propellant are reduced or completely eliminated.
- it is more cost-effective to manufacture the tire sealing and inflating device in accordance with embodiments of the invention.
- the embodiments of the invention are not aerosol-based, there is no aerosol valve for a consumer to depress during use. Consequently, it is relatively easy to use the tire sealing and inflating device.
- the tire sealing and inflating device is extremely environmentally friendly because neither air nor nitrogen has any adverse impact on the environment. Moreover, air or nitrogen is not flammable. Therefore, the device is safe for the consumers. Other advantages are apparent to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
- any steps may be used as long as the objective of inflating a flat tire and sealing a tire puncture is achieved.
- one or more components may be merged into another as long as they operate to achieve the results of the device.
- the invention is described with respect to a flat tire, the application the invention is not limited only to a flat tire. Rather, the invention is applicable to any inflatable object. Such objects include, but are not limited to, inflatable boats, balloons, inflatable toys, lifesavers, etc.
- a suitable sealant composition any sealant alone or in combination with any additives which function to seal a puncture may be used in embodiments of the invention. The appended claims are intended to cover all such modification and variations which fall within the scope of the invention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/737,885 US20020112777A1 (en) | 2000-12-15 | 2000-12-15 | Method and apparatus for inflating objects |
EP01310414A EP1215058A3 (en) | 2000-12-15 | 2001-12-13 | Method and apparatus for inflating objects |
JP2001381218A JP2002292758A (ja) | 2000-12-15 | 2001-12-14 | 対象物膨脹装置と方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/737,885 US20020112777A1 (en) | 2000-12-15 | 2000-12-15 | Method and apparatus for inflating objects |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20020112777A1 true US20020112777A1 (en) | 2002-08-22 |
Family
ID=24965691
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/737,885 Abandoned US20020112777A1 (en) | 2000-12-15 | 2000-12-15 | Method and apparatus for inflating objects |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20020112777A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1215058A3 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2002292758A (ja) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6789581B2 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2004-09-14 | Interdynamics, Inc. | Apparatus for sealing, inflating, and repairing tires |
US20060086403A1 (en) * | 2004-10-01 | 2006-04-27 | Arne Kant | Sealing device |
US20070203260A1 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-08-30 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Tire puncture sealant |
US20070221287A1 (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2007-09-27 | Bridgestone Corporation | Sealing agent injecting apparatus, sealing agent injecting method and sealing pump up apparatus |
US20080092984A1 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2008-04-24 | Maurizio Marini | Container for Sealing Liquid for Repairing Inflatable Articles, in Particular Tyres, and Repair Kit Featuring Such a Container |
US20090179178A1 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2009-07-16 | Koch Russell W | Composition and method for extending useful life of inflated articles |
CN100537200C (zh) * | 2004-05-20 | 2009-09-09 | 株式会社普利司通 | 密封剂注入装置、密封剂注入方法和密封打气装置 |
US20110155279A1 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2011-06-30 | Tek S.R.L. | Kit for inflating and repairing inflatable articles, in particular tyres |
US20130092286A1 (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2013-04-18 | Wen San Chou | Device for sealing and inflating inflatable object |
US20140060694A1 (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2014-03-06 | Richard Heydenberk | Air Transfer Device |
CN104725885A (zh) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-24 | 精联科技有限公司 | 一种密封胶组合物 |
US9073269B2 (en) | 2011-07-12 | 2015-07-07 | Plews, Inc. | Tire sealant delivery system |
US10174227B2 (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2019-01-08 | Top Alliance Technology Limited | Sealant composition |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007224246A (ja) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-09-06 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | タイヤパンクシール材 |
JP4466586B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-27 | 2010-05-26 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | タイヤパンクシール材 |
DE112007000027T5 (de) * | 2006-05-30 | 2008-07-10 | Kabushikigaisha Katazen, Obu | Verfahren zum Injizieren eines flüssigen Harzes in einen Reifeninnenschlauch, Injektionsvorrichtung und elastische Harzzusammensetzung zum Füllen eines Reifeninnenschlauchs |
WO2008149898A1 (ja) * | 2007-06-05 | 2008-12-11 | Bridgestone Corporation | パンクシーリング剤 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4501825A (en) | 1984-06-28 | 1985-02-26 | Pennzoil Company | Tire sealer and inflator |
US5618912A (en) | 1995-05-04 | 1997-04-08 | Pennzoil Products Company | Tire sealer and inflator compositions |
DE19549592C5 (de) * | 1995-07-11 | 2006-12-14 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd., Kobe | Vorrichtung zum Abdichten und Aufpumpen von Reifen bei Pannen |
-
2000
- 2000-12-15 US US09/737,885 patent/US20020112777A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2001
- 2001-12-13 EP EP01310414A patent/EP1215058A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-12-14 JP JP2001381218A patent/JP2002292758A/ja active Pending
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6789581B2 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2004-09-14 | Interdynamics, Inc. | Apparatus for sealing, inflating, and repairing tires |
US8752595B2 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2014-06-17 | Tek Global S.R.L. | Kit for inflating and repairing inflatable articles, in particular tyres |
US20110155279A1 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2011-06-30 | Tek S.R.L. | Kit for inflating and repairing inflatable articles, in particular tyres |
US7694698B2 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2010-04-13 | Maurizio Marini | Container for sealing liquid for repairing inflatable articles, in particular tyres, and repair kit featuring such a container |
US20080092984A1 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2008-04-24 | Maurizio Marini | Container for Sealing Liquid for Repairing Inflatable Articles, in Particular Tyres, and Repair Kit Featuring Such a Container |
US9573326B2 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2017-02-21 | Tek Global S.R.L. | Kit for inflating and repairing inflatable articles, in particular tyres |
CN100537200C (zh) * | 2004-05-20 | 2009-09-09 | 株式会社普利司通 | 密封剂注入装置、密封剂注入方法和密封打气装置 |
US20070221287A1 (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2007-09-27 | Bridgestone Corporation | Sealing agent injecting apparatus, sealing agent injecting method and sealing pump up apparatus |
US7926521B2 (en) | 2004-05-20 | 2011-04-19 | Bridgestone Corporation | Sealing agent injecting apparatus, sealing agent injecting method and sealing pump up apparatus |
US20060086403A1 (en) * | 2004-10-01 | 2006-04-27 | Arne Kant | Sealing device |
US20100152323A1 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2010-06-17 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Tire puncture sealant |
US7759412B2 (en) | 2006-02-27 | 2010-07-20 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Tire puncture sealant |
US20070203260A1 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-08-30 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Tire puncture sealant |
US20110024689A1 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2011-02-03 | Koch Russell W | Method for extending useful life of inflated articles |
US20090179178A1 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2009-07-16 | Koch Russell W | Composition and method for extending useful life of inflated articles |
US9073269B2 (en) | 2011-07-12 | 2015-07-07 | Plews, Inc. | Tire sealant delivery system |
US8746293B2 (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2014-06-10 | Wen San Chou | Device for sealing and inflating inflatable object |
US20130092286A1 (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2013-04-18 | Wen San Chou | Device for sealing and inflating inflatable object |
US20140060694A1 (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2014-03-06 | Richard Heydenberk | Air Transfer Device |
CN104725885A (zh) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-24 | 精联科技有限公司 | 一种密封胶组合物 |
US10174227B2 (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2019-01-08 | Top Alliance Technology Limited | Sealant composition |
CN114574160A (zh) * | 2013-12-18 | 2022-06-03 | 精联科技有限公司 | 一种密封胶组合物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1215058A2 (en) | 2002-06-19 |
JP2002292758A (ja) | 2002-10-09 |
EP1215058A3 (en) | 2003-04-09 |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PENNZOIL-QUAKER STATE COMPANY, TEXAS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:FANG, JAIFU;SCRIVEN, TROY H.;REEL/FRAME:011765/0040;SIGNING DATES FROM 20000127 TO 20000128 |
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STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |