US20020091379A1 - Method for treating an asthma attack - Google Patents
Method for treating an asthma attack Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20020091379A1 US20020091379A1 US09/999,851 US99985101A US2002091379A1 US 20020091379 A1 US20020091379 A1 US 20020091379A1 US 99985101 A US99985101 A US 99985101A US 2002091379 A1 US2002091379 A1 US 2002091379A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- airway
- energy
- transferring
- wall
- constricted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/08—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by means of electrically-heated probes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/02—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by cooling, e.g. cryogenic techniques
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B18/1492—Probes or electrodes therefor having a flexible, catheter-like structure, e.g. for heart ablation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/18—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/12—Devices for heating or cooling internal body cavities
- A61F7/123—Devices for heating or cooling internal body cavities using a flexible balloon containing the thermal element
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/0043—Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M29/00—Dilators with or without means for introducing media, e.g. remedies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M29/00—Dilators with or without means for introducing media, e.g. remedies
- A61M29/02—Dilators made of swellable material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/06—Electrodes for high-frequency therapy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/40—Applying electric fields by inductive or capacitive coupling ; Applying radio-frequency signals
- A61N1/403—Applying electric fields by inductive or capacitive coupling ; Applying radio-frequency signals for thermotherapy, e.g. hyperthermia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/00234—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/00292—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for minimally invasive surgery mounted on or guided by flexible, e.g. catheter-like, means
- A61B2017/003—Steerable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00053—Mechanical features of the instrument of device
- A61B2018/00059—Material properties
- A61B2018/00071—Electrical conductivity
- A61B2018/00083—Electrical conductivity low, i.e. electrically insulating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00053—Mechanical features of the instrument of device
- A61B2018/00214—Expandable means emitting energy, e.g. by elements carried thereon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00053—Mechanical features of the instrument of device
- A61B2018/00214—Expandable means emitting energy, e.g. by elements carried thereon
- A61B2018/0022—Balloons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00053—Mechanical features of the instrument of device
- A61B2018/00214—Expandable means emitting energy, e.g. by elements carried thereon
- A61B2018/00267—Expandable means emitting energy, e.g. by elements carried thereon having a basket shaped structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00315—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for treatment of particular body parts
- A61B2018/00434—Neural system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00315—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for treatment of particular body parts
- A61B2018/00541—Lung or bronchi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00636—Sensing and controlling the application of energy
- A61B2018/00642—Sensing and controlling the application of energy with feedback, i.e. closed loop control
- A61B2018/00654—Sensing and controlling the application of energy with feedback, i.e. closed loop control with individual control of each of a plurality of energy emitting elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00636—Sensing and controlling the application of energy
- A61B2018/00666—Sensing and controlling the application of energy using a threshold value
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00636—Sensing and controlling the application of energy
- A61B2018/00666—Sensing and controlling the application of energy using a threshold value
- A61B2018/00678—Sensing and controlling the application of energy using a threshold value upper
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00636—Sensing and controlling the application of energy
- A61B2018/00696—Controlled or regulated parameters
- A61B2018/00761—Duration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00636—Sensing and controlling the application of energy
- A61B2018/00773—Sensed parameters
- A61B2018/00791—Temperature
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00636—Sensing and controlling the application of energy
- A61B2018/00773—Sensed parameters
- A61B2018/00791—Temperature
- A61B2018/00797—Temperature measured by multiple temperature sensors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00636—Sensing and controlling the application of energy
- A61B2018/00773—Sensed parameters
- A61B2018/00791—Temperature
- A61B2018/00803—Temperature with temperature prediction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/02—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by cooling, e.g. cryogenic techniques
- A61B2018/0212—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by cooling, e.g. cryogenic techniques using an instrument inserted into a body lumen, e.g. catheter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/36—Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
- A61B90/361—Image-producing devices, e.g. surgical cameras
- A61B2090/3614—Image-producing devices, e.g. surgical cameras using optical fibre
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F2007/0001—Body part
- A61F2007/0018—Trunk or parts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F2007/0059—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with an open fluid circuit
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/12—Devices for heating or cooling internal body cavities
- A61F2007/126—Devices for heating or cooling internal body cavities for invasive application, e.g. for introducing into blood vessels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/0067—Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the distal end, e.g. tips
- A61M25/0082—Catheter tip comprising a tool
- A61M2025/0096—Catheter tip comprising a tool being laterally outward extensions or tools, e.g. hooks or fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/10—Trunk
- A61M2210/1025—Respiratory system
- A61M2210/1039—Lungs
Definitions
- This invention relates to a method for treating a lung, and more particularly, to a method for treating a lung by applying energy to an airway wall to increase the diameter of the airway during an asthma attack.
- Asthma is a serious chronic condition affecting an estimated 10 million Americans. Asthma is characterized by (i) bronchoconstriction, (ii) excessive mucus production, and (iii) inflammation and swelling of airways. These conditions cause widespread and variable airflow obstruction thereby making it difficult for the asthma sufferer to breathe. Asthma further includes acute episodes or attacks of additional airway narrowing via contraction of hyper-responsive airway smooth muscle. Other obstructive diseases such as COPD may also have a reversible component caused by one or more of the above mentioned three elements.
- Asthma generally includes excessive mucus production in the bronchial tree.
- Excessive amounts of mucus are found in the airways and semisolid plugs of mucus may occlude some small bronchi.
- the small airways are narrowed and show inflammatory changes.
- the reversible aspects of COPD include partial airway occlusion by excess secretions, and airway narrowing secondary to smooth muscle contraction, bronchial wall edema and inflammation of the airways.
- asthma chronic nature of asthma can also lead to remodeling of the airway wall (i.e., structural changes such as thickening or edema) which can further affect the function of the airway wall and influence airway hyper-responsiveness.
- Other physiologic changes associated with asthma include excess mucus production, and if the asthma is severe, mucus plugging, as well as ongoing epithelial denudation and repair.
- Epithelial denudation exposes the underlying tissue to substances that would not normally come in contact with them, further reinforcing the cycle of cellular damage and inflammatory response.
- asthma symptoms include recurrent episodes of shortness of breath (dyspnea), wheezing, chest tightness, and cough.
- dyspnea shortness of breath
- wheezing wheezing
- chest tightness chest tightness
- cough Currently, asthma is managed by a combination of stimulus avoidance and pharmacology.
- Stimulus avoidance is accomplished via systematic identification and minimization of contact with each type of stimuli. It may, however, be impractical and not always helpful to avoid all potential stimuli.
- Asthma is managed pharmacologically by: (1) long term control through use of anti-inflammatories and long-acting bronchodilators and (2) short term management of acute exacerbations through use of short-acting bronchodilators. Both of these approaches require repeated and regular use of the prescribed drugs. High doses of corticosteroid anti-inflammatory drugs can have serious side effects that require careful management. In addition, some patients are resistant to steroid treatment. The difficulty involved in patient compliance with pharmacologic management and the difficulty of avoiding stimulus that triggers asthma are common barriers to successful asthma management. Thus, current management techniques are neither completely successful nor free from side effects.
- the invention is a method for treating lung disease and in particular, a method for treating the lung during an acute episode of reversible obstructive pulmonary disease such as an asthma attack.
- One embodiment of the present invention includes a method for treating asthma comprising the step of transferring energy to an airway wall of an airway in a lung such that a diameter of the airway is increased.
- the energy may be transferred to the airway wall prior to, during or after an asthma attack.
- the energy may also be transferred in an amount sufficient to temporarily or permanently increase the effective diameter of the airway.
- the method may be performed while the airway is open, closed or partially closed.
- a method for treating asthma in a lung having a constricted airway comprises transferring energy to an airway wall of the constricted airway sufficient to open the airway.
- the energy transferred may be in an amount sufficient to permanently or temporarily open the constricted airway.
- the method may be performed to open a wholly constricted airway as well as a partly constricted airway.
- a method for treating lung disease comprises transferring energy to an airway wall to alter the airway wall in such a manner that a resistance to airflow of the airway is decreased.
- the method may be performed by transferring energy to increase the caliber of the airway.
- the airway wall may also be altered by decreasing a thickness of the airway wall.
- the energy may be transferred to the airway wall during an asthma attack.
- the method comprises manipulating a distal portion of an energy delivery apparatus to a first location along the airway prior to applying the energy.
- the energy delivering apparatus can include a rounded tip sufficiently flexible such that when the tip encounters a closed or partially closed airway, trauma to the airway is minimized.
- the energy is then applied to a discrete location while the distal portion of the energy delivery apparatus is stationary.
- the distal portion can then be moved to a new location and the process repeated until a number of discrete locations have been treated.
- the method comprises moving the distal portion of the energy delivery apparatus from the first location and applying energy while the distal portion is being moved in the airway.
- a method comprises transferring energy to or from an airway wall to treat a lung disease such as asthma.
- the method may be carried out by inserting into the airway an apparatus having a cryogenic tip or other cooling means capable of transferring energy from the tissue, resulting in a desired condition such as a larger diameter airway.
- a combination of the above discussed techniques are carried out such that at one time, energy is applied while the distal portion of the energy delivery device is being moved and at another time, energy is applied when the distal portion of the apparatus is stationary.
- FIG. 1. is a cross sectional view of an airway in a healthy lung
- FIG. 2. shows a section through a bronchiole having an airway diameter smaller than that shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 illustrates the airway of FIG. 1 in which the smooth muscle has hypertrophied and increased in thickness causing reduction of the airway diameter
- FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the lungs being treated with a treatment device as described herein;
- FIG. 5 is a partial view of an energy delivery device which can be used to carry out the method of the invention.
- FIG. 6 is a partial view of a thermocouple attached to an energy delivering device in accordance with the invention.
- This invention relates to methods for improving airflow through the airways of a lung having reversible obstructive pulmonary disease.
- an airway may be treated during an acute episode of reversible obstructive pulmonary disease such as an asthma attack.
- the invention comprises applying or transferring energy to an airway wall to increase the diameter of the airway or otherwise reduce resistance to airflow through the airway.
- the energy may be transferred in an amount sufficient to temporarily or permanently increase the diameter of the airway.
- the method may be performed while the airway is open, closed or partially closed. The inventive method thus can “rescue” an asthma sufferer during an acute asthma episode by increasing the diameter of a constricted airway.
- FIGS. 1 - 3 Various airways are shown in FIGS. 1 - 3 .
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show a cross section of two different airways in a healthy patient.
- the airway of FIG. 1 is a medium sized bronchus having an airway diameter D 1 of about 3 mm.
- FIG. 2 shows a section through a bronchiole having an airway diameter D 2 of about 1.5 mm.
- Each airway includes a folded inner surface or epithelium 10 surrounded by stroma 12 and smooth muscle tissue 14 .
- the airway is thus quite different from other tissues such as blood vessel tissue which does not include such folds.
- the larger airways including the bronchus shown in FIG. 1 also have mucous glands 16 and cartilage 18 surrounding the smooth muscle tissue 14 . Nerve fibers 20 and blood vessels 24 surround the airway.
- FIG. 3 illustrates the bronchus of FIG. 1 in which the smooth muscle 14 has hypertrophied and increased in thickness causing the airway diameter to be reduced from the diameter D 1 to a diameter D 3 .
- the airways to be treated with the device of the present invention may be 1 mm in diameter or greater.
- the airways to be treated are often second to eighth generation, and more preferably airways of the second to sixth generation.
- FIG. 4 is an illustration of the lungs being treated with a system 36 which can be used to carry out the present invention.
- the system 36 includes a controller 32 and an energy treatment device 30 which may be an elongated member as described further below.
- the device 30 also includes an expandable distal section which can be positioned at a treatment site 34 within a lung or another target medium. In operation, the device is manipulated to the treatment site 34 .
- RF energy for example, is delivered through the energy delivering device and penetrates the surface of the lung tissue such that tissue is affected below the epithelial layer as well as on the surface of the lung tissue.
- the application of energy may cause a variety of structural and physiological effects which may result from the application of energy to the airway wall.
- Application of energy to an airway wall can also reduce inflammation in the inner lung tissue. Reducing inflammation and edema of the tissue surrounding the airway can increase the diameter of an airway. Inflammation and edema (accumulation of fluid) of the airway are chronic features of asthma. The inflammation and edema can be reduced by application of energy to stimulate wound healing and regenerate normal tissue. Healing of the epithelium or sections of the epithelium experiencing ongoing denudation and renewal allows regeneration of healthy epithelium with less associated airway inflammation. The less inflamed airway has an increased airway diameter both at a resting state and in constriction. The wound healing can also deposit collagen which improves parenchymal tethering.
- Application of energy to an airway wall can also inhibit the release of inflammatory mediators in the airway wall which may serve as a stimulus for airway smooth muscle contraction.
- Therapy that reduces the production and release of inflammatory mediators can reduce smooth muscle contraction, inflammation of the airways, and edema.
- inflammatory mediators are cytokines, chemokines, and histamine.
- the tissues which produce and release inflammatory mediators include airway smooth muscle, epithelium, and mast cells.
- treatment of these structures with energy can reduce the ability of the airway structures to produce or release inflammatory mediators.
- the reduction in released inflammatory mediators will reduce chronic inflammation, thereby increasing the airway inner diameter, and may also reduce hyper-responsiveness of the airway smooth muscle.
- Application of energy to an airway wall can also increase the airway diameter by damaging nerve tissue in the airways. This follows because a resting tone of smooth muscle is nerve regulated by release of catecholamines. Thus, by damaging or eliminating nerve tissue in the airways the resting tone of the smooth muscle is reduced, and the airway diameter is increased.
- the present invention may be performed using a controller 32 and a device 30 through which it delivers energy to the target medium 34 .
- a device 30 of the present invention should be of a size to access the bronchus or bronchioles of the human lung.
- the device may be sized to fit within bronchoscopes, preferably, with bronchoscopes having a working channel of 2 mm or less.
- the device may also include a steering member configured to guide the device to a desired target location. For example, this steering member may deflect a distal tip of the device in a desired direction to navigate to a desired bronchi or bronchiole.
- Another aspect of the present invention is to treat more than one location.
- Several to many locations e.g., reference numerals 31 , 34 and 38 ) in the airways may be treated in order to reduce asthmatic symptoms. This can be accomplished by manipulating or positioning the expandable basket at a target site in the airways, expanding the expandable basket such that the energy transfer elements (e.g., the basket legs) contact the airway wall, and then delivering energy to the airway wall.
- the expandable basket is preferably collapsed and moved to another location and the process is repeated. This technique for applying energy at discrete locations can be repeated as many times as necessary to treat the asthmatic symptoms.
- the present invention also includes applying energy continuously along an airway as an expanded basket is moved along the airway.
- the basket may be deployed, energized, and then moved along the airway continuously to continually transfer energy to or from the airway wall as the basket is moved axially along the airway.
- the above described methods may also be used in combination with one another.
- FIG. 5 An exemplary partial view of an energy delivering device which may be used to perform the invention is shown in FIG. 5.
- the energy delivering apparatus 30 typically includes an elongate body having a proximal section and a distal section.
- the distal section features a radially expandable basket having a plurality of legs 106 .
- the legs may be electrodes or have an active region defined by an insulated covering which contacts the medium to be treated.
- the basket is expanded with an actuator mechanism 112 which may be activated by a movable lever in a handle attached to the proximal end of the elongate body.
- the invention may also include an atraumatic tip 200 to ensure that the invention does not injure airway tissue when it is placed into airways that are partially or completely closed.
- the tip may be formed of a flexible material and/or may be rounded to minimize trauma. Examples of energy delivering devices in accordance with the present invention are described in co-pending U.S. application Ser. No. 09/436,455 filed Nov. 8, 1999 which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Other examples of devices and methods which may be used in accordance with the present invention are found in the following U.S. patent applications Ser.
- the energy delivery device may further comprise a temperature detecting element.
- temperature detecting elements include thermocouples, infrared sensors, thermistors, resistance temperature detectors (RTDs), or any other apparatus capable of detecting temperatures or changes in temperature.
- the temperature detecting element is preferably placed in proximity to the expandable member.
- FIG. 5 is a partial view of a variation of the energy delivery device having thermocouple 137 positioned about midway along basket leg 106 .
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial view of the thermocouple 137 of FIG. 5 showing the leads 139 separately coupled on an inwardly-facing surface of the leg 106 . Consequently, the basket leg itself is used as part of the thermocouple junction upon which the temperature measurement is based.
- the thermocouple junction is intrinsic to the basket leg. This configuration is preferred because it provides an accurate temperature measurement of tissue contacting the leg 106 in the vicinity of the thermocouple leads.
- typical thermocouple configurations consist of a thermocouple junction offset or extrinsic to the basket leg. Thermocouple junctions offset or extrinsic to the basket leg do not measure temperature as accurately in certain applications as thermocouple junctions which are intrinsic to the basket leg.
- An intrinsic thermocouple junction configuration is safer than an extrinsic thermocouple junction because, in the event one of the thermocouple leads separates from a basket leg, the intrinsic thermocouple junction becomes “open” and no thermocouple signal is produced. In contrast, when an extrinsic thermocouple junction separates from a basket leg a signal continues to be produced. The signal of a detached extrinsic thermocouple junction can be misleading because although a temperature reading continues to be produced, the temperature reading does not reflect the temperature at the point where the basket leg contacts the subject tissue. Accordingly, an intrinsic thermocouple junction having two leads separately attached to a basket leg is preferred.
- FIG. 6 also shows basket leg 106 having an outer insulating material or coating 410 .
- the boundaries 415 of the insulating material 410 define an uninsulated, active section of electrode leg 106 which delivers energy to the airway walls.
- the insulating coating 410 is heat shrink tubing or a polymeric coating. However, other insulating materials may be used.
- Various controllers may be used to carry out the invention.
- An example of an RF controller which may be used to carry out the invention is described in co-pending International Patent Application No. PCT (not yet assigned), entitled “CONTROL SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR APPLICATION OF ENERGY TO AIRWAY WALLS AND OTHER MEDIUMS” filed Oct. 17, 2001 incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
- the controller and power supply is configured to deliver enough energy to produce a desired effect in the lung.
- the power supply should also be configured to deliver the energy for a sufficient duration such that the effect persists. This may be accomplished by a time setting which may be entered into the power supply memory by a user.
- the power supply or generator may also employ a number of algorithms to adjust energy delivery, to compensate for device failures (such as thermocouple detachment), to compensate for improper use (such as poor contact of the electrodes), and to compensate for tissue inhomogeneities which can affect energy delivery such as, for example, subsurface vessels, adjacent airways, or variations in connective tissue.
- device failures such as thermocouple detachment
- improper use such as poor contact of the electrodes
- tissue inhomogeneities which can affect energy delivery such as, for example, subsurface vessels, adjacent airways, or variations in connective tissue.
- the power supply can also include circuitry for monitoring parameters of energy transfer: (for example, voltage, current, power, impedance, as well as temperature from the temperature sensing element), and use this information to control the amount of energy delivered.
- parameters of energy transfer for example, voltage, current, power, impedance, as well as temperature from the temperature sensing element
- typical frequencies of the RF energy or RF power waveform are from 300 to 1750 kHz with 300 to 500 kHz or 450 to 475 being preferred.
- the RF power-level generally ranges from about 0-30 W but depends upon a number of factors such as the size and number of the electrodes.
- the controller may also be configured to independently and selectively apply energy to one or more of the basket leg electrodes.
- a power supply may also include control modes for delivering energy safely and effectively.
- Energy may be delivered in open loop (power held constant) mode for a specific time duration.
- a power setting of 8 to 30 Watts for up to 10 seconds is suitable and a power setting of 12 to 30 Watts for up to 5 seconds is preferred.
- a power setting of 8 to 15 Watts for 5 to 10 seconds is suitable.
- a power setting of 10 to 25 Watts for up to 3 seconds is suitable.
- With higher power settings correspondingly lower time durations are preferred to limit collateral thermal damage.
- Energy may also be delivered in temperature control mode, with output power varied to maintain a certain temperature-for a specific time duration.
- energy may be delivered for up to 20 seconds at a temperature of 55 to 80 degrees C., and more preferably, energy is delivered up to 10 seconds at a temperature in the range of 60 to 70 degrees C.
- energy is delivered for 5 to 10 seconds at a temperature in the range of 60 to 70 degrees C.
- energy is delivered for up to 5 seconds at a temperature of 55 to 80 degrees C.
- the power supply may operate in impedance control mode.
- the operator may start at low values of power, temperature and time, and treat until the desired effect (for example, airway diameter increasing or tissue blanching) is acutely observed, raising the power, temperature or time as needed.
- desired effect for example, airway diameter increasing or tissue blanching
- the methods of the invention may be performed while the lung is experiencing natural symptoms of reversible obstructive pulmonary disease.
- One such example is where an individual, experiencing an asthma attack, or acute exacerbation of asthma or COPD, undergoes treatment to improve the individual's ability to breath. In such a case, the treatment provides immediate relief for (i.e.; “rescues”) the patient.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- This is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/296,040 filed Apr. 21, 1999, a continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/436,455 filed Nov. 8, 1999 and a continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/535,856 filed Mar. 27, 2000 each of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
- This invention relates to a method for treating a lung, and more particularly, to a method for treating a lung by applying energy to an airway wall to increase the diameter of the airway during an asthma attack.
- Asthma is a serious chronic condition affecting an estimated 10 million Americans. Asthma is characterized by (i) bronchoconstriction, (ii) excessive mucus production, and (iii) inflammation and swelling of airways. These conditions cause widespread and variable airflow obstruction thereby making it difficult for the asthma sufferer to breathe. Asthma further includes acute episodes or attacks of additional airway narrowing via contraction of hyper-responsive airway smooth muscle. Other obstructive diseases such as COPD may also have a reversible component caused by one or more of the above mentioned three elements.
- Asthma generally includes excessive mucus production in the bronchial tree. Usually, there is a general increase in bulk (hypertrophy) of the large bronchi and chronic inflammatory changes in the small airways. Excessive amounts of mucus are found in the airways and semisolid plugs of mucus may occlude some small bronchi. Also, the small airways are narrowed and show inflammatory changes. The reversible aspects of COPD include partial airway occlusion by excess secretions, and airway narrowing secondary to smooth muscle contraction, bronchial wall edema and inflammation of the airways.
- In asthma, chronic inflammatory processes in the airway play a central role in increasing the resistance to airflow within the lungs. Many cells and cellular elements are involved in the inflammatory process, particularly mast cells, eosinophils T lymphocytes, neutrophils, epithelial cells, and even airway smooth muscle itself. The reactions of these cells result in an associated increase in the existing sensitivity and hyper-responsiveness of the airway smooth muscle cells that line the airways to the particular stimuli involved.
- The chronic nature of asthma can also lead to remodeling of the airway wall (i.e., structural changes such as thickening or edema) which can further affect the function of the airway wall and influence airway hyper-responsiveness. Other physiologic changes associated with asthma include excess mucus production, and if the asthma is severe, mucus plugging, as well as ongoing epithelial denudation and repair. Epithelial denudation exposes the underlying tissue to substances that would not normally come in contact with them, further reinforcing the cycle of cellular damage and inflammatory response.
- In susceptible individuals, asthma symptoms include recurrent episodes of shortness of breath (dyspnea), wheezing, chest tightness, and cough. Currently, asthma is managed by a combination of stimulus avoidance and pharmacology.
- Stimulus avoidance is accomplished via systematic identification and minimization of contact with each type of stimuli. It may, however, be impractical and not always helpful to avoid all potential stimuli.
- Asthma is managed pharmacologically by: (1) long term control through use of anti-inflammatories and long-acting bronchodilators and (2) short term management of acute exacerbations through use of short-acting bronchodilators. Both of these approaches require repeated and regular use of the prescribed drugs. High doses of corticosteroid anti-inflammatory drugs can have serious side effects that require careful management. In addition, some patients are resistant to steroid treatment. The difficulty involved in patient compliance with pharmacologic management and the difficulty of avoiding stimulus that triggers asthma are common barriers to successful asthma management. Thus, current management techniques are neither completely successful nor free from side effects.
- In view of the foregoing, a non-pharmacological asthma treatment which does not rely on avoiding stimuli is desirable.
- The invention is a method for treating lung disease and in particular, a method for treating the lung during an acute episode of reversible obstructive pulmonary disease such as an asthma attack. One embodiment of the present invention includes a method for treating asthma comprising the step of transferring energy to an airway wall of an airway in a lung such that a diameter of the airway is increased. The energy may be transferred to the airway wall prior to, during or after an asthma attack. The energy may also be transferred in an amount sufficient to temporarily or permanently increase the effective diameter of the airway. The method may be performed while the airway is open, closed or partially closed.
- In another embodiment of the invention, a method for treating asthma in a lung having a constricted airway comprises transferring energy to an airway wall of the constricted airway sufficient to open the airway. The energy transferred may be in an amount sufficient to permanently or temporarily open the constricted airway. The method may be performed to open a wholly constricted airway as well as a partly constricted airway.
- In yet another variation of the invention, a method for treating lung disease comprises transferring energy to an airway wall to alter the airway wall in such a manner that a resistance to airflow of the airway is decreased. The method may be performed by transferring energy to increase the caliber of the airway. The airway wall may also be altered by decreasing a thickness of the airway wall. The energy may be transferred to the airway wall during an asthma attack.
- In another variation of the invention, the method comprises manipulating a distal portion of an energy delivery apparatus to a first location along the airway prior to applying the energy. The energy delivering apparatus can include a rounded tip sufficiently flexible such that when the tip encounters a closed or partially closed airway, trauma to the airway is minimized. The energy is then applied to a discrete location while the distal portion of the energy delivery apparatus is stationary. The distal portion can then be moved to a new location and the process repeated until a number of discrete locations have been treated. In an alternative, the method comprises moving the distal portion of the energy delivery apparatus from the first location and applying energy while the distal portion is being moved in the airway.
- In another variation of the present invention, a method comprises transferring energy to or from an airway wall to treat a lung disease such as asthma. The method may be carried out by inserting into the airway an apparatus having a cryogenic tip or other cooling means capable of transferring energy from the tissue, resulting in a desired condition such as a larger diameter airway.
- In yet another variation of the invention, a combination of the above discussed techniques are carried out such that at one time, energy is applied while the distal portion of the energy delivery device is being moved and at another time, energy is applied when the distal portion of the apparatus is stationary.
- The invention will now be described in greater detail with reference to the various embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings wherein:
- FIG. 1. is a cross sectional view of an airway in a healthy lung;
- FIG. 2. shows a section through a bronchiole having an airway diameter smaller than that shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 illustrates the airway of FIG. 1 in which the smooth muscle has hypertrophied and increased in thickness causing reduction of the airway diameter;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the lungs being treated with a treatment device as described herein;
- FIG. 5 is a partial view of an energy delivery device which can be used to carry out the method of the invention; and
- FIG. 6 is a partial view of a thermocouple attached to an energy delivering device in accordance with the invention.
- This invention relates to methods for improving airflow through the airways of a lung having reversible obstructive pulmonary disease. In accordance with the invention an airway may be treated during an acute episode of reversible obstructive pulmonary disease such as an asthma attack. The invention comprises applying or transferring energy to an airway wall to increase the diameter of the airway or otherwise reduce resistance to airflow through the airway. The energy may be transferred in an amount sufficient to temporarily or permanently increase the diameter of the airway. Notably, the method may be performed while the airway is open, closed or partially closed. The inventive method thus can “rescue” an asthma sufferer during an acute asthma episode by increasing the diameter of a constricted airway.
- Various airways are shown in FIGS.1-3. FIGS. 1 and 2 show a cross section of two different airways in a healthy patient. The airway of FIG. 1 is a medium sized bronchus having an airway diameter D1 of about 3 mm. FIG. 2 shows a section through a bronchiole having an airway diameter D2 of about 1.5 mm. Each airway includes a folded inner surface or
epithelium 10 surrounded bystroma 12 andsmooth muscle tissue 14. The airway is thus quite different from other tissues such as blood vessel tissue which does not include such folds. The larger airways including the bronchus shown in FIG. 1 also havemucous glands 16 andcartilage 18 surrounding thesmooth muscle tissue 14.Nerve fibers 20 and blood vessels 24 surround the airway. - FIG. 3 illustrates the bronchus of FIG. 1 in which the
smooth muscle 14 has hypertrophied and increased in thickness causing the airway diameter to be reduced from the diameter D1 to a diameter D3. Accordingly, the airways to be treated with the device of the present invention may be 1 mm in diameter or greater. The airways to be treated are often second to eighth generation, and more preferably airways of the second to sixth generation. - FIG. 4 is an illustration of the lungs being treated with a
system 36 which can be used to carry out the present invention. Thesystem 36 includes acontroller 32 and anenergy treatment device 30 which may be an elongated member as described further below. Thedevice 30 also includes an expandable distal section which can be positioned at atreatment site 34 within a lung or another target medium. In operation, the device is manipulated to thetreatment site 34. RF energy, for example, is delivered through the energy delivering device and penetrates the surface of the lung tissue such that tissue is affected below the epithelial layer as well as on the surface of the lung tissue. The application of energy may cause a variety of structural and physiological effects which may result from the application of energy to the airway wall. For example, application of energy to the airway smooth muscle of an asthmatic patient can debulk or otherwise reduce the volume of smooth muscle. This reduced volume of smooth muscle increases the airway diameter for improved air exchange. Even small increases in the airway size can provide relief as the resistance to airflow varies inversely with approximately the fourth power of diameter. - Application of energy to an airway wall can also reduce inflammation in the inner lung tissue. Reducing inflammation and edema of the tissue surrounding the airway can increase the diameter of an airway. Inflammation and edema (accumulation of fluid) of the airway are chronic features of asthma. The inflammation and edema can be reduced by application of energy to stimulate wound healing and regenerate normal tissue. Healing of the epithelium or sections of the epithelium experiencing ongoing denudation and renewal allows regeneration of healthy epithelium with less associated airway inflammation. The less inflamed airway has an increased airway diameter both at a resting state and in constriction. The wound healing can also deposit collagen which improves parenchymal tethering.
- Application of energy to an airway wall can also inhibit the release of inflammatory mediators in the airway wall which may serve as a stimulus for airway smooth muscle contraction. Therapy that reduces the production and release of inflammatory mediators can reduce smooth muscle contraction, inflammation of the airways, and edema. Examples of inflammatory mediators are cytokines, chemokines, and histamine. The tissues which produce and release inflammatory mediators include airway smooth muscle, epithelium, and mast cells. Thus, treatment of these structures with energy can reduce the ability of the airway structures to produce or release inflammatory mediators. The reduction in released inflammatory mediators will reduce chronic inflammation, thereby increasing the airway inner diameter, and may also reduce hyper-responsiveness of the airway smooth muscle.
- Application of energy to an airway wall can also increase the airway diameter by damaging nerve tissue in the airways. This follows because a resting tone of smooth muscle is nerve regulated by release of catecholamines. Thus, by damaging or eliminating nerve tissue in the airways the resting tone of the smooth muscle is reduced, and the airway diameter is increased.
- Application of energy to the airways may cause other physiological responses which result in increased diameters. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to a certain physiological response or process except where such a physiological response or process is a claim limitation in the appended claims.
- As shown in FIG. 4, the present invention may be performed using a
controller 32 and adevice 30 through which it delivers energy to thetarget medium 34. Adevice 30 of the present invention should be of a size to access the bronchus or bronchioles of the human lung. The device may be sized to fit within bronchoscopes, preferably, with bronchoscopes having a working channel of 2 mm or less. The device may also include a steering member configured to guide the device to a desired target location. For example, this steering member may deflect a distal tip of the device in a desired direction to navigate to a desired bronchi or bronchiole. - Another aspect of the present invention is to treat more than one location. Several to many locations (e.g.,
reference numerals - The present invention also includes applying energy continuously along an airway as an expanded basket is moved along the airway. Specifically, the basket may be deployed, energized, and then moved along the airway continuously to continually transfer energy to or from the airway wall as the basket is moved axially along the airway. The above described methods may also be used in combination with one another.
- An exemplary partial view of an energy delivering device which may be used to perform the invention is shown in FIG. 5. The
energy delivering apparatus 30 typically includes an elongate body having a proximal section and a distal section. The distal section features a radially expandable basket having a plurality oflegs 106. The legs may be electrodes or have an active region defined by an insulated covering which contacts the medium to be treated. The basket is expanded with anactuator mechanism 112 which may be activated by a movable lever in a handle attached to the proximal end of the elongate body. - The invention may also include an
atraumatic tip 200 to ensure that the invention does not injure airway tissue when it is placed into airways that are partially or completely closed. The tip may be formed of a flexible material and/or may be rounded to minimize trauma. Examples of energy delivering devices in accordance with the present invention are described in co-pending U.S. application Ser. No. 09/436,455 filed Nov. 8, 1999 which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Other examples of devices and methods which may be used in accordance with the present invention are found in the following U.S. patent applications Ser. Nos.: 09/095,323—Methods and Apparatus for Treating Smooth Muscles in the Walls of Body Conduits; 09/349,715—Method of Increasing Gas Exchange of a Lung; and 09/296,040—Devices for Modification of Airways By Transfer of Energy. The entirety of each of the aforementioned applications is hereby incorporated by reference. Another suitable energy device is described in International patent application no PCT/US00/28745. - The energy delivery device may further comprise a temperature detecting element. Examples of temperature detecting elements include thermocouples, infrared sensors, thermistors, resistance temperature detectors (RTDs), or any other apparatus capable of detecting temperatures or changes in temperature. The temperature detecting element is preferably placed in proximity to the expandable member.
- FIG. 5 is a partial view of a variation of the energy delivery
device having thermocouple 137 positioned about midway alongbasket leg 106. FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial view of thethermocouple 137 of FIG. 5 showing theleads 139 separately coupled on an inwardly-facing surface of theleg 106. Consequently, the basket leg itself is used as part of the thermocouple junction upon which the temperature measurement is based. The thermocouple junction is intrinsic to the basket leg. This configuration is preferred because it provides an accurate temperature measurement of tissue contacting theleg 106 in the vicinity of the thermocouple leads. In contrast, typical thermocouple configurations consist of a thermocouple junction offset or extrinsic to the basket leg. Thermocouple junctions offset or extrinsic to the basket leg do not measure temperature as accurately in certain applications as thermocouple junctions which are intrinsic to the basket leg. - An intrinsic thermocouple junction configuration is safer than an extrinsic thermocouple junction because, in the event one of the thermocouple leads separates from a basket leg, the intrinsic thermocouple junction becomes “open” and no thermocouple signal is produced. In contrast, when an extrinsic thermocouple junction separates from a basket leg a signal continues to be produced. The signal of a detached extrinsic thermocouple junction can be misleading because although a temperature reading continues to be produced, the temperature reading does not reflect the temperature at the point where the basket leg contacts the subject tissue. Accordingly, an intrinsic thermocouple junction having two leads separately attached to a basket leg is preferred.
- FIG. 6 also shows
basket leg 106 having an outer insulating material orcoating 410. Theboundaries 415 of the insulatingmaterial 410 define an uninsulated, active section ofelectrode leg 106 which delivers energy to the airway walls. Preferably, the insulatingcoating 410 is heat shrink tubing or a polymeric coating. However, other insulating materials may be used. - Various controllers may be used to carry out the invention. An example of an RF controller which may be used to carry out the invention is described in co-pending International Patent Application No. PCT (not yet assigned), entitled “CONTROL SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR APPLICATION OF ENERGY TO AIRWAY WALLS AND OTHER MEDIUMS” filed Oct. 17, 2001 incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
- The controller and power supply is configured to deliver enough energy to produce a desired effect in the lung. The power supply should also be configured to deliver the energy for a sufficient duration such that the effect persists. This may be accomplished by a time setting which may be entered into the power supply memory by a user.
- The power supply or generator may also employ a number of algorithms to adjust energy delivery, to compensate for device failures (such as thermocouple detachment), to compensate for improper use (such as poor contact of the electrodes), and to compensate for tissue inhomogeneities which can affect energy delivery such as, for example, subsurface vessels, adjacent airways, or variations in connective tissue.
- The power supply can also include circuitry for monitoring parameters of energy transfer: (for example, voltage, current, power, impedance, as well as temperature from the temperature sensing element), and use this information to control the amount of energy delivered. In the case of delivering RF energy, typical frequencies of the RF energy or RF power waveform are from 300 to 1750 kHz with 300 to 500 kHz or 450 to 475 being preferred. The RF power-level generally ranges from about 0-30 W but depends upon a number of factors such as the size and number of the electrodes. The controller may also be configured to independently and selectively apply energy to one or more of the basket leg electrodes.
- A power supply may also include control modes for delivering energy safely and effectively. Energy may be delivered in open loop (power held constant) mode for a specific time duration. For example, a power setting of 8 to 30 Watts for up to 10 seconds is suitable and a power setting of 12 to 30 Watts for up to 5 seconds is preferred. For more permanent restructuring of the airways, a power setting of 8 to 15 Watts for 5 to 10 seconds is suitable. For mere temporary relief or enlargement of the airway, a power setting of 10 to 25 Watts for up to 3 seconds is suitable. With higher power settings, correspondingly lower time durations are preferred to limit collateral thermal damage.
- Energy may also be delivered in temperature control mode, with output power varied to maintain a certain temperature-for a specific time duration. For example, energy may be delivered for up to 20 seconds at a temperature of 55 to 80 degrees C., and more preferably, energy is delivered up to 10 seconds at a temperature in the range of 60 to 70 degrees C. For more permanent restructuring of the airways, energy is delivered for 5 to 10 seconds at a temperature in the range of 60 to 70 degrees C. For mere temporary relief or enlargement of the airway, energy is delivered for up to 5 seconds at a temperature of 55 to 80 degrees C. Additionally, the power supply may operate in impedance control mode.
- The operator may start at low values of power, temperature and time, and treat until the desired effect (for example, airway diameter increasing or tissue blanching) is acutely observed, raising the power, temperature or time as needed.
- Notably, the methods of the invention may be performed while the lung is experiencing natural symptoms of reversible obstructive pulmonary disease. One such example is where an individual, experiencing an asthma attack, or acute exacerbation of asthma or COPD, undergoes treatment to improve the individual's ability to breath. In such a case, the treatment provides immediate relief for (i.e.; “rescues”) the patient.
- All of the features disclosed in the specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and/or all of the steps of any method or process disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features and/or steps are mutually exclusive.
- Each feature disclosed, in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. Thus, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed is one example only of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
- The invention is not restricted to the details of the foregoing embodiments. The invention extends to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), or to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the steps of any method or process so disclosed.
Claims (32)
Priority Applications (17)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/999,851 US7027869B2 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2001-10-25 | Method for treating an asthma attack |
CA 2400276 CA2400276A1 (en) | 2001-10-25 | 2002-09-19 | Method for treating an asthma attack |
US11/117,905 US7740017B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2005-04-29 | Method for treating an asthma attack |
US11/609,242 US7921855B2 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2006-12-11 | Method for treating an asthma attack |
US12/325,985 US7938123B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2008-12-01 | Modification of airways by application of cryo energy |
US12/328,582 US8267094B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2008-12-04 | Modification of airways by application of ultrasound energy |
US12/328,596 US7770584B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2008-12-04 | Modification of airways by application of microwave energy |
US12/727,156 US8161978B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2010-03-18 | Methods for treating asthma by damaging nerve tissue |
US12/765,704 US8584681B2 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2010-04-22 | Method for treating an asthma attack |
US12/964,678 US8640711B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2010-12-09 | Method for treating an asthma attack |
US13/590,129 US8944071B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2012-08-20 | Method for treating an asthma attack |
US13/891,959 US9027564B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2013-05-10 | Method for treating a lung |
US14/055,186 US9789331B2 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2013-10-16 | Methods of treating a lung |
US14/146,193 US9956023B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2014-01-02 | System for treating a lung |
US14/540,870 US20150141984A1 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2014-11-13 | Methods for treating a lung |
US14/579,646 US11033317B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2014-12-22 | Methods for treating a lung |
US14/694,397 US10058370B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2015-04-23 | Method for treating a lung |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/003,750 US5972026A (en) | 1997-04-07 | 1998-01-07 | Bronchial stenter having diametrically adjustable electrodes |
US9532398A | 1998-06-10 | 1998-06-10 | |
US09/260,401 US6283988B1 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 1999-03-01 | Bronchial stenter having expandable electrodes |
US09/296,040 US6411852B1 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 1999-04-21 | Modification of airways by application of energy |
US09/349,715 US6488673B1 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 1999-07-08 | Method of increasing gas exchange of a lung |
US09/436,455 US7425212B1 (en) | 1998-06-10 | 1999-11-08 | Devices for modification of airways by transfer of energy |
US09/535,856 US6634363B1 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2000-03-27 | Methods of treating lungs having reversible obstructive pulmonary disease |
US09/999,851 US7027869B2 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2001-10-25 | Method for treating an asthma attack |
Related Parent Applications (6)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/296,040 Continuation-In-Part US6411852B1 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 1999-04-21 | Modification of airways by application of energy |
US09926040 Continuation-In-Part | 1999-04-21 | ||
US09/349,715 Continuation-In-Part US6488673B1 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 1999-07-08 | Method of increasing gas exchange of a lung |
US09/436,455 Continuation-In-Part US7425212B1 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 1999-11-08 | Devices for modification of airways by transfer of energy |
US09/535,856 Continuation-In-Part US6634363B1 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2000-03-27 | Methods of treating lungs having reversible obstructive pulmonary disease |
US11/117,905 Continuation-In-Part US7740017B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2005-04-29 | Method for treating an asthma attack |
Related Child Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/003,750 Continuation-In-Part US5972026A (en) | 1997-04-07 | 1998-01-07 | Bronchial stenter having diametrically adjustable electrodes |
US10/232,909 Continuation US7556624B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2002-08-30 | Method of increasing gas exchange of a lung |
US11/117,905 Continuation US7740017B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2005-04-29 | Method for treating an asthma attack |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20020091379A1 true US20020091379A1 (en) | 2002-07-11 |
US20050159736A9 US20050159736A9 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
US7027869B2 US7027869B2 (en) | 2006-04-11 |
Family
ID=39523630
Family Applications (13)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/999,851 Expired - Lifetime US7027869B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2001-10-25 | Method for treating an asthma attack |
US11/117,905 Expired - Fee Related US7740017B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2005-04-29 | Method for treating an asthma attack |
US12/325,985 Expired - Fee Related US7938123B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2008-12-01 | Modification of airways by application of cryo energy |
US12/328,582 Expired - Fee Related US8267094B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2008-12-04 | Modification of airways by application of ultrasound energy |
US12/328,596 Expired - Fee Related US7770584B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2008-12-04 | Modification of airways by application of microwave energy |
US12/727,156 Expired - Fee Related US8161978B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2010-03-18 | Methods for treating asthma by damaging nerve tissue |
US12/964,678 Expired - Fee Related US8640711B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2010-12-09 | Method for treating an asthma attack |
US13/590,129 Expired - Fee Related US8944071B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2012-08-20 | Method for treating an asthma attack |
US13/891,959 Expired - Fee Related US9027564B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2013-05-10 | Method for treating a lung |
US14/146,193 Expired - Lifetime US9956023B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2014-01-02 | System for treating a lung |
US14/540,870 Abandoned US20150141984A1 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2014-11-13 | Methods for treating a lung |
US14/579,646 Expired - Lifetime US11033317B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2014-12-22 | Methods for treating a lung |
US14/694,397 Expired - Fee Related US10058370B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2015-04-23 | Method for treating a lung |
Family Applications After (12)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/117,905 Expired - Fee Related US7740017B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2005-04-29 | Method for treating an asthma attack |
US12/325,985 Expired - Fee Related US7938123B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2008-12-01 | Modification of airways by application of cryo energy |
US12/328,582 Expired - Fee Related US8267094B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2008-12-04 | Modification of airways by application of ultrasound energy |
US12/328,596 Expired - Fee Related US7770584B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2008-12-04 | Modification of airways by application of microwave energy |
US12/727,156 Expired - Fee Related US8161978B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2010-03-18 | Methods for treating asthma by damaging nerve tissue |
US12/964,678 Expired - Fee Related US8640711B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2010-12-09 | Method for treating an asthma attack |
US13/590,129 Expired - Fee Related US8944071B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2012-08-20 | Method for treating an asthma attack |
US13/891,959 Expired - Fee Related US9027564B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2013-05-10 | Method for treating a lung |
US14/146,193 Expired - Lifetime US9956023B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2014-01-02 | System for treating a lung |
US14/540,870 Abandoned US20150141984A1 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2014-11-13 | Methods for treating a lung |
US14/579,646 Expired - Lifetime US11033317B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2014-12-22 | Methods for treating a lung |
US14/694,397 Expired - Fee Related US10058370B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2015-04-23 | Method for treating a lung |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (13) | US7027869B2 (en) |
Cited By (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030233099A1 (en) * | 2000-10-17 | 2003-12-18 | Broncus Technologies, Inc. | Modification of airways by application of energy |
US20040176755A1 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2004-09-09 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc., A Minnesota Corporation | Cryo-temperature monitoring |
US20060009748A1 (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-12 | Mathis Mark L | Method of compressing a portion of a lung |
US20070100324A1 (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2007-05-03 | Coaptus Medical Corporation | Systems and methods for applying vacuum to a patient, including via a disposable liquid collection unit |
US20070106339A1 (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2007-05-10 | Electrocore, Inc. | Electrical stimulation treatment of bronchial constriction |
US20070191902A1 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2007-08-16 | Electrocore, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for treating anaphylaxis using electrical modulation |
US7670282B2 (en) | 2004-06-14 | 2010-03-02 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Lung access device |
US7725188B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2010-05-25 | Electrocore Llc | Electrical stimulation treatment of hypotension |
US7740017B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2010-06-22 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Method for treating an asthma attack |
US7766891B2 (en) | 2004-07-08 | 2010-08-03 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Lung device with sealing features |
US7766938B2 (en) | 2004-07-08 | 2010-08-03 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Pleural effusion treatment device, method and material |
US20100217347A1 (en) * | 2006-12-16 | 2010-08-26 | Greatbatch, Inc. | Neurostimulation for the treatment of pulmonary disorders |
US20100241188A1 (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2010-09-23 | Electrocore, Inc. | Percutaneous Electrical Treatment Of Tissue |
US7853331B2 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2010-12-14 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Medical device with procedure improvement features |
US7921855B2 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2011-04-12 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Method for treating an asthma attack |
US7931647B2 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2011-04-26 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Method of delivering energy to a lung airway using markers |
US7949407B2 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2011-05-24 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Energy delivery devices and methods |
US7992572B2 (en) | 1998-06-10 | 2011-08-09 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Methods of evaluating individuals having reversible obstructive pulmonary disease |
US8021359B2 (en) | 2003-02-13 | 2011-09-20 | Coaptus Medical Corporation | Transseptal closure of a patent foramen ovale and other cardiac defects |
US8041428B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2011-10-18 | Electrocore Llc | Electrical stimulation treatment of hypotension |
US8088127B2 (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2012-01-03 | Innovative Pulmonary Solutions, Inc. | Systems, assemblies, and methods for treating a bronchial tree |
US8142455B2 (en) | 2006-03-13 | 2012-03-27 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Delivery of minimally invasive lung volume reduction devices |
US8172827B2 (en) | 2003-05-13 | 2012-05-08 | Innovative Pulmonary Solutions, Inc. | Apparatus for treating asthma using neurotoxin |
US8181656B2 (en) | 1998-06-10 | 2012-05-22 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Methods for treating airways |
US8251070B2 (en) | 2000-03-27 | 2012-08-28 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Methods for treating airways |
US8443810B2 (en) | 1998-06-10 | 2013-05-21 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Methods of reducing mucus in airways |
US8483831B1 (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2013-07-09 | Holaira, Inc. | System and method for bronchial dilation |
US8632605B2 (en) | 2008-09-12 | 2014-01-21 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Elongated lung volume reduction devices, methods, and systems |
US20140128949A1 (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2014-05-08 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Devices and methods for delivering energy to body lumens |
US8721734B2 (en) | 2009-05-18 | 2014-05-13 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Cross-sectional modification during deployment of an elongate lung volume reduction device |
US8740921B2 (en) | 2006-03-13 | 2014-06-03 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Lung volume reduction devices, methods, and systems |
US8740895B2 (en) | 2009-10-27 | 2014-06-03 | Holaira, Inc. | Delivery devices with coolable energy emitting assemblies |
US8812112B2 (en) | 2005-11-10 | 2014-08-19 | ElectroCore, LLC | Electrical treatment of bronchial constriction |
US8840537B2 (en) | 2005-11-10 | 2014-09-23 | ElectroCore, LLC | Non-invasive treatment of bronchial constriction |
US8911439B2 (en) | 2009-11-11 | 2014-12-16 | Holaira, Inc. | Non-invasive and minimally invasive denervation methods and systems for performing the same |
US8920413B2 (en) | 2004-11-12 | 2014-12-30 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Energy delivery devices and methods |
US9125639B2 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2015-09-08 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Steerable device for accessing a target site and methods |
US9149328B2 (en) | 2009-11-11 | 2015-10-06 | Holaira, Inc. | Systems, apparatuses, and methods for treating tissue and controlling stenosis |
US9398933B2 (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2016-07-26 | Holaira, Inc. | Methods for improving drug efficacy including a combination of drug administration and nerve modulation |
US9402633B2 (en) | 2006-03-13 | 2016-08-02 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Torque alleviating intra-airway lung volume reduction compressive implant structures |
US9950188B2 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2018-04-24 | Color Seven Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for relaxing smooth muscles of human body |
US10390838B1 (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2019-08-27 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Tuned strength chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treatment |
Families Citing this family (238)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6302875B1 (en) | 1996-10-11 | 2001-10-16 | Transvascular, Inc. | Catheters and related devices for forming passageways between blood vessels or other anatomical structures |
US6488673B1 (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 2002-12-03 | Broncus Technologies, Inc. | Method of increasing gas exchange of a lung |
GB9721506D0 (en) * | 1997-10-10 | 1997-12-10 | Virulite Limited | Treatment of diseases |
US7104987B2 (en) | 2000-10-17 | 2006-09-12 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Control system and process for application of energy to airway walls and other mediums |
US7620451B2 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2009-11-17 | Ardian, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for pulsed electric field neuromodulation via an intra-to-extravascular approach |
US20080213331A1 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2008-09-04 | Ardian, Inc. | Methods and devices for renal nerve blocking |
US9308043B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2016-04-12 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Methods for monopolar renal neuromodulation |
US8131371B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2012-03-06 | Ardian, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for monopolar renal neuromodulation |
US6978174B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2005-12-20 | Ardian, Inc. | Methods and devices for renal nerve blocking |
US8150520B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2012-04-03 | Ardian, Inc. | Methods for catheter-based renal denervation |
US9636174B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2017-05-02 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Methods for therapeutic renal neuromodulation |
US8774913B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2014-07-08 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Methods and apparatus for intravasculary-induced neuromodulation |
US7853333B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2010-12-14 | Ardian, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for multi-vessel renal neuromodulation |
US8145316B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2012-03-27 | Ardian, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for renal neuromodulation |
US8774922B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2014-07-08 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Catheter apparatuses having expandable balloons for renal neuromodulation and associated systems and methods |
US7617005B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2009-11-10 | Ardian, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for thermally-induced renal neuromodulation |
US7653438B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2010-01-26 | Ardian, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for renal neuromodulation |
US9308044B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2016-04-12 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Methods for therapeutic renal neuromodulation |
US7162303B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2007-01-09 | Ardian, Inc. | Renal nerve stimulation method and apparatus for treatment of patients |
US8347891B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2013-01-08 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Methods and apparatus for performing a non-continuous circumferential treatment of a body lumen |
US8150519B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2012-04-03 | Ardian, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for bilateral renal neuromodulation |
US20070129761A1 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2007-06-07 | Ardian, Inc. | Methods for treating heart arrhythmia |
US8145317B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2012-03-27 | Ardian, Inc. | Methods for renal neuromodulation |
US7756583B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2010-07-13 | Ardian, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for intravascularly-induced neuromodulation |
US20070135875A1 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2007-06-14 | Ardian, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for thermally-induced renal neuromodulation |
US20110207758A1 (en) | 2003-04-08 | 2011-08-25 | Medtronic Vascular, Inc. | Methods for Therapeutic Renal Denervation |
US20140018880A1 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2014-01-16 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Methods for monopolar renal neuromodulation |
US20040082859A1 (en) | 2002-07-01 | 2004-04-29 | Alan Schaer | Method and apparatus employing ultrasound energy to treat body sphincters |
EP1596746B1 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2016-10-19 | ReCor Medical, Inc. | Ultrasonic ablation devices |
GB0414113D0 (en) * | 2004-06-24 | 2004-07-28 | Virulite Distrib Ltd | Cosmetic uses of electromagnetic radiation |
US7906124B2 (en) * | 2004-09-18 | 2011-03-15 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Inactivation of smooth muscle tissue |
CA2587909C (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2016-01-05 | Robert L. Barry | Device and method for lung treatment |
WO2006116198A2 (en) | 2005-04-21 | 2006-11-02 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Control methods and devices for energy delivery |
US7644714B2 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2010-01-12 | Apnex Medical, Inc. | Devices and methods for treating sleep disorders |
GB0512038D0 (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2005-07-20 | Dougal Gordon | Therapeutic and cosmetic uses of electromagnetic radiation |
EP1906923B1 (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2018-01-24 | The Foundry, LLC | Systems and methods for delivery of a therapeutic agent |
US20070021803A1 (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2007-01-25 | The Foundry Inc. | Systems and methods for neuromodulation for treatment of pain and other disorders associated with nerve conduction |
US20070179495A1 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-08-02 | Mitchell Mathew E | Combination electrosurgery |
US10499937B2 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2019-12-10 | Recor Medical, Inc. | Ablation device with optimized input power profile and method of using the same |
ATE494040T1 (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2011-01-15 | Ardian Inc | SYSTEMS FOR HEAT-INDUCED RENAL NEUROMODULATION |
US9913982B2 (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2018-03-13 | Cyberonics, Inc. | Obstructive sleep apnea treatment devices, systems and methods |
US9744354B2 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2017-08-29 | Cyberonics, Inc. | Obstructive sleep apnea treatment devices, systems and methods |
US8855771B2 (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2014-10-07 | Cyberonics, Inc. | Screening devices and methods for obstructive sleep apnea therapy |
WO2008048471A2 (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2008-04-24 | Apnex Medical, Inc. | Obstructive sleep apnea treatment devices, systems and methods |
US9205262B2 (en) | 2011-05-12 | 2015-12-08 | Cyberonics, Inc. | Devices and methods for sleep apnea treatment |
US9186511B2 (en) | 2006-10-13 | 2015-11-17 | Cyberonics, Inc. | Obstructive sleep apnea treatment devices, systems and methods |
US7993323B2 (en) | 2006-11-13 | 2011-08-09 | Uptake Medical Corp. | High pressure and high temperature vapor catheters and systems |
US7655004B2 (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2010-02-02 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Electroporation ablation apparatus, system, and method |
US8983609B2 (en) | 2007-05-30 | 2015-03-17 | The Cleveland Clinic Foundation | Apparatus and method for treating pulmonary conditions |
US8235983B2 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2012-08-07 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Systems and methods for delivering energy to passageways in a patient |
EP2180917B1 (en) | 2007-07-24 | 2018-01-24 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | System for controlling power based on impedance detection, such as controlling power to tissue treatment devices |
US20090043301A1 (en) * | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-12 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Monopolar energy delivery devices and methods for controlling current density in tissue |
EP2205309A4 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2011-05-11 | Coaptus Medical Corp | Systems and methods for transeptal cardiac procedures |
US8322335B2 (en) | 2007-10-22 | 2012-12-04 | Uptake Medical Corp. | Determining patient-specific vapor treatment and delivery parameters |
US10448989B2 (en) | 2009-04-09 | 2019-10-22 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | High-frequency electroporation for cancer therapy |
US9867652B2 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2018-01-16 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Irreversible electroporation using tissue vasculature to treat aberrant cell masses or create tissue scaffolds |
US11254926B2 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2022-02-22 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Devices and methods for high frequency electroporation |
US10117707B2 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2018-11-06 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | System and method for estimating tissue heating of a target ablation zone for electrical-energy based therapies |
US8992517B2 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2015-03-31 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties Inc. | Irreversible electroporation to treat aberrant cell masses |
AU2009243079A1 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2009-11-05 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Irreversible electroporation to create tissue scaffolds |
US10702326B2 (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2020-07-07 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Device and method for electroporation based treatment of stenosis of a tubular body part |
US10238447B2 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2019-03-26 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | System and method for ablating a tissue site by electroporation with real-time monitoring of treatment progress |
US10245098B2 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2019-04-02 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Acute blood-brain barrier disruption using electrical energy based therapy |
US9283051B2 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2016-03-15 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | System and method for estimating a treatment volume for administering electrical-energy based therapies |
US11272979B2 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2022-03-15 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | System and method for estimating tissue heating of a target ablation zone for electrical-energy based therapies |
US9198733B2 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2015-12-01 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Treatment planning for electroporation-based therapies |
US10272178B2 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2019-04-30 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties Inc. | Methods for blood-brain barrier disruption using electrical energy |
US8888792B2 (en) | 2008-07-14 | 2014-11-18 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Tissue apposition clip application devices and methods |
GB0812753D0 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2008-08-20 | Dougal Gordon R P | Electromagnetic radiation and its therapeutic effect |
US8386010B2 (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2013-02-26 | Covidien Lp | Surgical tissue monitoring system |
US8444635B2 (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2013-05-21 | Samuel Victor Lichtenstein | Methods for selectively heating tissue |
US8157834B2 (en) | 2008-11-25 | 2012-04-17 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Rotational coupling device for surgical instrument with flexible actuators |
US8652129B2 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2014-02-18 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Apparatus, systems, and methods for achieving intravascular, thermally-induced renal neuromodulation |
US8808345B2 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2014-08-19 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Handle assemblies for intravascular treatment devices and associated systems and methods |
WO2010080886A1 (en) | 2009-01-09 | 2010-07-15 | Recor Medical, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for treatment of mitral valve in insufficiency |
US8361066B2 (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2013-01-29 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Electrical ablation devices |
US8632534B2 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2014-01-21 | Angiodynamics, Inc. | Irreversible electroporation (IRE) for congestive obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) |
US11382681B2 (en) | 2009-04-09 | 2022-07-12 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Device and methods for delivery of high frequency electrical pulses for non-thermal ablation |
US11638603B2 (en) | 2009-04-09 | 2023-05-02 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Selective modulation of intracellular effects of cells using pulsed electric fields |
US8903488B2 (en) | 2009-05-28 | 2014-12-02 | Angiodynamics, Inc. | System and method for synchronizing energy delivery to the cardiac rhythm |
WO2010141500A1 (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2010-12-09 | Theranova, Llc | Methods and apparatus for treatment of a body cavity or lumen |
US9895189B2 (en) | 2009-06-19 | 2018-02-20 | Angiodynamics, Inc. | Methods of sterilization and treating infection using irreversible electroporation |
US20110098704A1 (en) | 2009-10-28 | 2011-04-28 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Electrical ablation devices |
US9011430B2 (en) | 2009-11-04 | 2015-04-21 | Emcision Limited | Lumenal remodeling device and methods |
US20110112400A1 (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2011-05-12 | Ardian, Inc. | High intensity focused ultrasound catheter apparatuses, systems, and methods for renal neuromodulation |
US9028483B2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2015-05-12 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical instrument comprising an electrode |
EP2525715A4 (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2014-06-04 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S R L | Methods and apparatus for renal neuromodulation via stereotactic radiotherapy |
DE102010006035A1 (en) * | 2010-01-27 | 2011-07-28 | Paterok, Peter, Dr., 41061 | Applicator for use in photodynamic therapy |
US20110208173A1 (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2011-08-25 | Medtronic Vascular, Inc. | Methods for Treating sleep apnea via renal Denervation |
US8556891B2 (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2013-10-15 | Medtronic Ablation Frontiers Llc | Variable-output radiofrequency ablation power supply |
US8870863B2 (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2014-10-28 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Catheter apparatuses, systems, and methods for renal neuromodulation |
CN107349009B (en) | 2010-08-05 | 2020-06-26 | 美敦力Af卢森堡有限责任公司 | Cryoablation apparatus, systems, and methods for renal neuromodulation |
WO2012051433A2 (en) | 2010-10-13 | 2012-04-19 | Angiodynamics, Inc. | System and method for electrically ablating tissue of a patient |
US9084610B2 (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2015-07-21 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Catheter apparatuses, systems, and methods for renal neuromodulation |
CN106377312B (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2019-12-10 | 美敦力Af卢森堡有限责任公司 | Microwave catheter apparatus, systems, and methods for renal neuromodulation |
CN202654229U (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2013-01-09 | 美敦力Af卢森堡有限责任公司 | Catheter device for curing human patients by renal denervation |
JP6046041B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2016-12-14 | メドトロニック アーディアン ルクセンブルク ソシエテ ア レスポンサビリテ リミテ | Devices, systems, and methods for neuromodulation therapy evaluation and feedback |
US9060754B2 (en) | 2010-10-26 | 2015-06-23 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Neuromodulation cryotherapeutic devices and associated systems and methods |
US8945107B2 (en) | 2010-10-26 | 2015-02-03 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Neuromodulation cryotherapeutic devices and associated systems and methods |
US9023040B2 (en) | 2010-10-26 | 2015-05-05 | Medtronic Advanced Energy Llc | Electrosurgical cutting devices |
US9381058B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2016-07-05 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Recharge system for medical devices |
US9649150B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2017-05-16 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Selective activation of electronic components in medical device |
US20120116381A1 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-10 | Houser Kevin L | Surgical instrument with charging station and wireless communication |
US20120116265A1 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-10 | Houser Kevin L | Surgical instrument with charging devices |
US9421062B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2016-08-23 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Surgical instrument shaft with resiliently biased coupling to handpiece |
US9782215B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2017-10-10 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Surgical instrument with ultrasonic transducer having integral switches |
US9247986B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2016-02-02 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Surgical instrument with ultrasonic transducer having integral switches |
US10959769B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2021-03-30 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument with slip ring assembly to power ultrasonic transducer |
US9782214B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2017-10-10 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument with sensor and powered control |
US10881448B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2021-01-05 | Ethicon Llc | Cam driven coupling between ultrasonic transducer and waveguide in surgical instrument |
US9011471B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2015-04-21 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical instrument with pivoting coupling to modular shaft and end effector |
US9597143B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2017-03-21 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Sterile medical instrument charging device |
US9510895B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2016-12-06 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Surgical instrument with modular shaft and end effector |
US9039720B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2015-05-26 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical instrument with ratcheting rotatable shaft |
US10660695B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2020-05-26 | Ethicon Llc | Sterile medical instrument charging device |
US9089338B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2015-07-28 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Medical device packaging with window for insertion of reusable component |
US9161803B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2015-10-20 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Motor driven electrosurgical device with mechanical and electrical feedback |
US9526921B2 (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2016-12-27 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | User feedback through end effector of surgical instrument |
US9072523B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2015-07-07 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Medical device with feature for sterile acceptance of non-sterile reusable component |
US10085792B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2018-10-02 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument with motorized attachment feature |
US9017851B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2015-04-28 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Sterile housing for non-sterile medical device component |
US9017849B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2015-04-28 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Power source management for medical device |
US9000720B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2015-04-07 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Medical device packaging with charging interface |
US9375255B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2016-06-28 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc | Surgical instrument handpiece with resiliently biased coupling to modular shaft and end effector |
WO2012068268A2 (en) | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-24 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Therapeutic renal neuromodulation for treating dyspnea and associated systems and methods |
MX341823B (en) | 2011-02-01 | 2016-09-05 | Channel Medsystems Inc | Methods and apparatus for cyrogenic treatment of a body cavity or lumen. |
US9233241B2 (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2016-01-12 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Electrical ablation devices and methods |
US9254169B2 (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2016-02-09 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Electrical ablation devices and methods |
US9427281B2 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2016-08-30 | Medtronic Advanced Energy Llc | Bronchoscope-compatible catheter provided with electrosurgical device |
US9049987B2 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2015-06-09 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Hand held surgical device for manipulating an internal magnet assembly within a patient |
WO2012148969A2 (en) | 2011-04-25 | 2012-11-01 | Brian Kelly | Apparatus and methods related to constrained deployment of cryogenic balloons for limited cryogenic ablation of vessel walls |
US9078665B2 (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2015-07-14 | Angiodynamics, Inc. | Multiple treatment zone ablation probe |
US9314370B2 (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2016-04-19 | Zoll Circulation, Inc. | Self-centering patient temperature control catheter |
US10201386B2 (en) | 2011-10-05 | 2019-02-12 | Nuvaira, Inc. | Apparatus for injuring nerve tissue |
WO2013076588A2 (en) | 2011-11-07 | 2013-05-30 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Endovascular nerve monitoring devices and associated systems and methods |
US9192766B2 (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2015-11-24 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Renal neuromodulation methods and devices for treatment of polycystic kidney disease |
US10342592B2 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2019-07-09 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Selective modulation of renal nerves |
US9974593B2 (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2018-05-22 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Neuromodulation and associated systems and methods for the treatment of sexual dysfunction |
US9883909B2 (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2018-02-06 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Renal neuromodulation methods and systems for treatment of hyperaldosteronism |
CA2865242A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-12 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Biomarker sampling in the context of neuromodulation devices and associated systems and methods |
AU2013230781B2 (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2015-12-03 | Medtronic Af Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Ovarian neuromodulation and associated systems and methods |
US10737123B2 (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2020-08-11 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Neuromodulation and associated systems and methods for the management of pain |
WO2013134541A2 (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-12 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg Sarl | Gastrointestinal neuromodulation and associated systems and methods |
US9241752B2 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2016-01-26 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Shafts with pressure relief in cryotherapeutic catheters and associated devices, systems, and methods |
US20150088113A1 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2015-03-26 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Cryotherapeutic devices for renal neuromodulation and associated systems and methods |
US9943354B2 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2018-04-17 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Methods and devices for localized inhibition of inflammation by ablation |
US9848950B2 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2017-12-26 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Methods and devices for localized disease treatment by ablation |
US10258791B2 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2019-04-16 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Catheter assemblies for neuromodulation proximate a bifurcation of a renal artery and associated systems and methods |
MX2014013323A (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2015-01-22 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg | Multi-electrode catheter assemblies for renal neuromodulation and associated systems and methods. |
US9427255B2 (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2016-08-30 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Apparatus for introducing a steerable camera assembly into a patient |
WO2013184319A1 (en) | 2012-06-04 | 2013-12-12 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Systems and methods for treating tissue of a passageway within a body |
US8951296B2 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2015-02-10 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Devices and methods for photodynamically modulating neural function in a human |
US9078662B2 (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2015-07-14 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Endoscopic cap electrode and method for using the same |
EP2874555A1 (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2015-05-27 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Renal nerve modulation catheter design |
EP2877113B1 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2018-07-25 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Electrodes for tissue treatment |
US9545290B2 (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2017-01-17 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Needle probe guide |
US10314649B2 (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2019-06-11 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Flexible expandable electrode and method of intraluminal delivery of pulsed power |
US9572623B2 (en) | 2012-08-02 | 2017-02-21 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Reusable electrode and disposable sheath |
US9833207B2 (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2017-12-05 | William Harrison Zurn | Analysis and clearing module, system and method |
US9277957B2 (en) | 2012-08-15 | 2016-03-08 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Electrosurgical devices and methods |
EP3854450A1 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2021-07-28 | electroCore, Inc. | Non-invasive vagal nerve stimulation to treat disorders |
US8612022B1 (en) | 2012-09-13 | 2013-12-17 | Invatec S.P.A. | Neuromodulation catheters and associated systems and methods |
WO2014052648A1 (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-04-03 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Renal nerve modulation devices |
US20140110296A1 (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2014-04-24 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Packaging for Catheter Treatment Devices and Associated Devices, Systems, and Methods |
WO2014066432A2 (en) | 2012-10-22 | 2014-05-01 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg Sarl | Catheters with enhanced flexibility and associated devices, systems, and methods |
US9044575B2 (en) | 2012-10-22 | 2015-06-02 | Medtronic Adrian Luxembourg S.a.r.l. | Catheters with enhanced flexibility and associated devices, systems, and methods |
US9272132B2 (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2016-03-01 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Medical device for treating airways and related methods of use |
US9095321B2 (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2015-08-04 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Cryotherapeutic devices having integral multi-helical balloons and methods of making the same |
US9017317B2 (en) | 2012-12-06 | 2015-04-28 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Refrigerant supply system for cryotherapy including refrigerant recompression and associated devices, systems, and methods |
US9888956B2 (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2018-02-13 | Angiodynamics, Inc. | Integrated pump and generator device and method of use |
US10328281B2 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2019-06-25 | Covidien Lp | System and method for lung denervation |
US9962533B2 (en) | 2013-02-14 | 2018-05-08 | William Harrison Zurn | Module for treatment of medical conditions; system for making module and methods of making module |
US10098527B2 (en) | 2013-02-27 | 2018-10-16 | Ethidcon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | System for performing a minimally invasive surgical procedure |
US20140276051A1 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-18 | Gyrus ACM, Inc. (d.b.a Olympus Surgical Technologies America) | Device for Minimally Invasive Delivery of Treatment Substance |
US9066726B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-06-30 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Multi-electrode apposition judgment using pressure elements |
US10543037B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-01-28 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Controlled neuromodulation systems and methods of use |
US9179974B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-11-10 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Helical push wire electrode |
US20140276771A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Volcano Corporation | Systems and methods for controlled tissue ablation |
US10548663B2 (en) | 2013-05-18 | 2020-02-04 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Neuromodulation catheters with shafts for enhanced flexibility and control and associated devices, systems, and methods |
US9814618B2 (en) | 2013-06-06 | 2017-11-14 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Devices for delivering energy and related methods of use |
US10478247B2 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2019-11-19 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Expandable catheter and related methods of manufacture and use |
JP2015037505A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2015-02-26 | テルモ株式会社 | Method for reducing lung capacity |
US9339332B2 (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2016-05-17 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Neuromodulation catheters with nerve monitoring features for transmitting digital neural signals and associated systems and methods |
US9326816B2 (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2016-05-03 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Neuromodulation systems having nerve monitoring assemblies and associated devices, systems, and methods |
US20150073515A1 (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2015-03-12 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.a.r.I. | Neuromodulation Catheter Devices and Systems Having Energy Delivering Thermocouple Assemblies and Associated Methods |
US9138578B2 (en) | 2013-09-10 | 2015-09-22 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Endovascular catheters with tuned control members and associated systems and methods |
US9782211B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 | 2017-10-10 | Uptake Medical Technology Inc. | Preferential volume reduction of diseased segments of a heterogeneous lobe |
US10433902B2 (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2019-10-08 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Current control methods and systems |
US10166069B2 (en) | 2014-01-27 | 2019-01-01 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Neuromodulation catheters having jacketed neuromodulation elements and related devices, systems, and methods |
US11383083B2 (en) | 2014-02-11 | 2022-07-12 | Livanova Usa, Inc. | Systems and methods of detecting and treating obstructive sleep apnea |
US10492842B2 (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2019-12-03 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Monitoring and controlling internally administered cryotherapy |
US10463424B2 (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2019-11-05 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Catheters with independent radial-expansion members and associated devices, systems, and methods |
US9579149B2 (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2017-02-28 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Low profile catheter assemblies and associated systems and methods |
US9974597B2 (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2018-05-22 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Systems and methods for assessing and treating tissue |
US10194980B1 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2019-02-05 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Methods for catheter-based renal neuromodulation |
US10194979B1 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2019-02-05 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Methods for catheter-based renal neuromodulation |
US9980766B1 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2018-05-29 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Methods and systems for renal neuromodulation |
US11602286B2 (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2023-03-14 | Gyrus Acmi, Inc. | Simulated valve device for airway |
EP4371512A3 (en) | 2014-04-24 | 2024-08-14 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.à.r.l. | Neuromodulation catheters having braided shafts and associated systems and methods |
US10610292B2 (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2020-04-07 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Devices, systems, and methods for monitoring and/or controlling deployment of a neuromodulation element within a body lumen and related technology |
US10709490B2 (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2020-07-14 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Catheter assemblies comprising a direct heating element for renal neuromodulation and associated systems and methods |
WO2015175570A1 (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2015-11-19 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Selective modulation of intracellular effects of cells using pulsed electric fields |
WO2016033543A1 (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2016-03-03 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Methods for assessing efficacy of renal neuromodulation and associated systems and devices |
EP4389044A3 (en) | 2014-10-01 | 2024-09-11 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.à.r.l. | Systems and methods for evaluating neuromodulation therapy via hemodynamic responses |
US10136938B2 (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2018-11-27 | Ethicon Llc | Electrosurgical instrument with sensor |
EP3943032A1 (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2022-01-26 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.à.r.l. | Catheter apparatuses for modulation of nerves in communication with the pulmonary system and associated systems |
US10485604B2 (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-26 | Uptake Medical Technology Inc. | Vapor treatment of lung nodules and tumors |
US10694972B2 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2020-06-30 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Devices, systems, and methods for real-time monitoring of electrophysical effects during tissue treatment |
WO2016100720A1 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2016-06-23 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Systems and methods for assessing sympathetic nervous system tone for renal neuromodulation therapy |
US10531906B2 (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2020-01-14 | Uptake Medical Technology Inc. | Medical vapor generator |
KR101644072B1 (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-08-01 | 부경대학교 산학협력단 | Apparatus for translumenal circumferential energy delivery |
US10980737B1 (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2021-04-20 | Samuel Victor Lichtenstein | System for treating unwanted tissue using heat and heat activated drugs |
US10736692B2 (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2020-08-11 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Neuromodulation and associated systems and methods for the treatment of cancer |
CN105997235A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-10-12 | 上海安臻医疗科技有限公司 | A bronchial thermoplasty system |
US10905329B2 (en) * | 2016-06-09 | 2021-02-02 | Biosense Webster (Israel) Ltd. | Multi-function conducting elements for a catheter |
DK3474760T3 (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2023-03-20 | Galvanize Therapeutics Inc | Generator and a catheter with an electrode for treating a lung passage |
US10231784B2 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2019-03-19 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Methods and systems for optimizing perivascular neuromodulation therapy using computational fluid dynamics |
JP6671077B2 (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2020-03-25 | 日本ライフライン株式会社 | Electrode catheter for lung cancer treatment |
US10905492B2 (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2021-02-02 | Angiodynamics, Inc. | Techniques for irreversible electroporation using a single-pole tine-style internal device communicating with an external surface electrode |
US10646713B2 (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2020-05-12 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Systems, devices, and associated methods for treating patients via renal neuromodulation to reduce a risk of developing cognitive impairment |
US11129673B2 (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2021-09-28 | Uptake Medical Technology Inc. | Extra-airway vapor ablation for treating airway constriction in patients with asthma and COPD |
US11344364B2 (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2022-05-31 | Uptake Medical Technology Inc. | Screening method for a target nerve to ablate for the treatment of inflammatory lung disease |
US11350988B2 (en) | 2017-09-11 | 2022-06-07 | Uptake Medical Technology Inc. | Bronchoscopic multimodality lung tumor treatment |
USD845467S1 (en) | 2017-09-17 | 2019-04-09 | Uptake Medical Technology Inc. | Hand-piece for medical ablation catheter |
US11419658B2 (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2022-08-23 | Uptake Medical Technology Inc. | Method for treating emphysema with condensable thermal vapor |
US11607537B2 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2023-03-21 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Method for treating neurological disorders, including tumors, with electroporation |
US11490946B2 (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2022-11-08 | Uptake Medical Technology Inc. | Vapor ablation handpiece |
US12082917B2 (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2024-09-10 | Medtronic Ireland Manufacturing Unlimited Company | Systems, devices, and methods for assessing efficacy of renal neuromodulation therapy |
US11344356B2 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2022-05-31 | Medtronic Cryocath Lp | Apparatus and method for targeted bronchial denervation by cryo-ablation |
US11311329B2 (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2022-04-26 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Treatment planning for immunotherapy based treatments using non-thermal ablation techniques |
US11925405B2 (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2024-03-12 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Treatment planning system for immunotherapy enhancement via non-thermal ablation |
JP2020018606A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-02-06 | テルモ株式会社 | Medical device |
US11944388B2 (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2024-04-02 | Covidien Lp | Systems and methods for magnetic interference correction |
US11653927B2 (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2023-05-23 | Uptake Medical Technology Inc. | Vapor ablation treatment of obstructive lung disease |
US11950835B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2024-04-09 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Cycled pulsing to mitigate thermal damage for multi-electrode irreversible electroporation therapy |
US11007001B1 (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2021-05-18 | Sonivie Ltd. | Devices and methods for reducing parasympathetic nerve activity in patients with a respiratory syndrome |
CN111772773B (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-11-30 | 广州启骏生物科技有限公司 | Ablation catheter for pulmonary artery stimulation |
US11666370B2 (en) | 2020-07-27 | 2023-06-06 | Medtronic, Inc. | Apparatus and method for targeted temporary bronchial nerve modulation by cryo-ablation for prevention and treatment of acute respiratory distress syndromes |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6634363B1 (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 2003-10-21 | Broncus Technologies, Inc. | Methods of treating lungs having reversible obstructive pulmonary disease |
US20030233099A1 (en) * | 2000-10-17 | 2003-12-18 | Broncus Technologies, Inc. | Modification of airways by application of energy |
US20040010289A1 (en) * | 2000-10-17 | 2004-01-15 | Broncus Technologies, Inc. | Control system and process for application of energy to airway walls and other mediums |
Family Cites Families (509)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US612724A (en) | 1898-10-18 | Bert j | ||
US1155169A (en) | 1914-11-28 | 1915-09-28 | John Starkweather | Surgical instrument. |
US1207479A (en) | 1915-03-05 | 1916-12-05 | Holger Bisgaard | Self-retaining gatheter. |
US1216183A (en) * | 1916-09-18 | 1917-02-13 | Charles M Swingle | Electrotherapeutic rejuvenator. |
US2072348A (en) | 1934-03-05 | 1937-03-02 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Chlorinated trialkyl amines and method of producing |
US2072346A (en) | 1934-10-04 | 1937-03-02 | Ward R Smith | Drainage tube |
US3320957A (en) * | 1964-05-21 | 1967-05-23 | Sokolik Edward | Surgical instrument |
US3568659A (en) | 1968-09-24 | 1971-03-09 | James N Karnegis | Disposable percutaneous intracardiac pump and method of pumping blood |
US3667476A (en) | 1970-04-27 | 1972-06-06 | Bio Data Corp | Apparatus for monitoring body temperature and controlling a heating device to maintain a selected temperature |
US3692029A (en) | 1971-05-03 | 1972-09-19 | Edwin Lloyd Adair | Retention catheter and suprapubic shunt |
US3995617A (en) | 1972-05-31 | 1976-12-07 | Watkins David H | Heart assist method and catheter |
SU545358A1 (en) | 1974-07-11 | 1977-02-05 | Предприятие П/Я В-2481 | Circulatory Support Device |
US4095602A (en) * | 1976-09-27 | 1978-06-20 | Leveen Harry H | Multi-portal radiofrequency generator |
US4129129A (en) | 1977-03-18 | 1978-12-12 | Sarns, Inc. | Venous return catheter and a method of using the same |
US4116589A (en) | 1977-04-15 | 1978-09-26 | Avco Corporation | Extracorporeal pulsatile blood pump comprised of side by side bladders |
US4154246A (en) * | 1977-07-25 | 1979-05-15 | Leveen Harry H | Field intensification in radio frequency thermotherapy |
US4557272A (en) | 1980-03-31 | 1985-12-10 | Microwave Associates, Inc. | Microwave endoscope detection and treatment system |
US4565200A (en) | 1980-09-24 | 1986-01-21 | Cosman Eric R | Universal lesion and recording electrode system |
US4502490A (en) * | 1980-10-28 | 1985-03-05 | Antec Systems Limited | Patient monitoring equipment, probe for use therewith, and method of measuring anesthesia based on oesophagal contractions |
JPS57168656A (en) | 1981-04-10 | 1982-10-18 | Medos Kenkyusho Kk | Endoscope laser coagulator |
US4706688A (en) | 1981-05-18 | 1987-11-17 | Don Michael T Anthony | Non-invasive cardiac device |
US4612934A (en) | 1981-06-30 | 1986-09-23 | Borkan William N | Non-invasive multiprogrammable tissue stimulator |
US4584998A (en) | 1981-09-11 | 1986-04-29 | Mallinckrodt, Inc. | Multi-purpose tracheal tube |
JPS5883966A (en) | 1981-11-13 | 1983-05-19 | テルモ株式会社 | Blood circuit for membrane type artificial lung |
DE3247793C2 (en) * | 1981-12-31 | 1986-01-09 | Harald 7200 Tuttlingen Maslanka | High frequency surgical loop electrode |
US5370675A (en) | 1992-08-12 | 1994-12-06 | Vidamed, Inc. | Medical probe device and method |
US4512762A (en) * | 1982-11-23 | 1985-04-23 | The Beth Israel Hospital Association | Method of treatment of atherosclerosis and a balloon catheter for same |
US4773899A (en) | 1982-11-23 | 1988-09-27 | The Beth Israel Hospital Association | Method of treatment of artherosclerosis and balloon catheter the same |
US4567882A (en) * | 1982-12-06 | 1986-02-04 | Vanderbilt University | Method for locating the illuminated tip of an endotracheal tube |
US4784135A (en) | 1982-12-09 | 1988-11-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Far ultraviolet surgical and dental procedures |
JPS59167707A (en) | 1983-03-14 | 1984-09-21 | Toshiba Corp | Sample value controller |
JPS59167707U (en) | 1983-04-26 | 1984-11-09 | 石川島芝浦機械株式会社 | Tractor swing drawbar device |
US4646737A (en) * | 1983-06-13 | 1987-03-03 | Laserscope, Inc. | Localized heat applying medical device |
US4704121A (en) | 1983-09-28 | 1987-11-03 | Nimbus, Inc. | Anti-thrombogenic blood pump |
US4625712A (en) | 1983-09-28 | 1986-12-02 | Nimbus, Inc. | High-capacity intravascular blood pump utilizing percutaneous access |
US4522212A (en) | 1983-11-14 | 1985-06-11 | Mansfield Scientific, Inc. | Endocardial electrode |
FR2561929B1 (en) | 1984-03-27 | 1989-02-03 | Atesys | IMPLANTED AUTOMATIC APPARATUS FOR VENTRICULAR DEFIBRILLATION |
US4621882A (en) | 1984-05-14 | 1986-11-11 | Beta Phase, Inc. | Thermally responsive electrical connector |
JPS6148350A (en) | 1984-08-15 | 1986-03-10 | オリンパス光学工業株式会社 | Medical laser apparatus |
US5019075A (en) | 1984-10-24 | 1991-05-28 | The Beth Israel Hospital | Method and apparatus for angioplasty |
US4799479A (en) | 1984-10-24 | 1989-01-24 | The Beth Israel Hospital Association | Method and apparatus for angioplasty |
US4772112A (en) | 1984-11-30 | 1988-09-20 | Cvi/Beta Ventures, Inc. | Eyeglass frame including shape-memory elements |
US4754065A (en) * | 1984-12-18 | 1988-06-28 | Cetus Corporation | Precursor to nucleic acid probe |
EP0189329A3 (en) | 1985-01-25 | 1987-06-03 | Robert E. Fischell | A tunneling catheter system for transluminal arterial angioplasty |
GB2171309B (en) | 1985-02-26 | 1988-11-02 | North China Res I Electro Opti | Microwave therapeutic apparatus |
US4739759A (en) * | 1985-02-26 | 1988-04-26 | Concept, Inc. | Microprocessor controlled electrosurgical generator |
US4862886A (en) | 1985-05-08 | 1989-09-05 | Summit Technology Inc. | Laser angioplasty |
US4976709A (en) | 1988-12-15 | 1990-12-11 | Sand Bruce J | Method for collagen treatment |
US4643186A (en) * | 1985-10-30 | 1987-02-17 | Rca Corporation | Percutaneous transluminal microwave catheter angioplasty |
US4683890A (en) | 1985-12-23 | 1987-08-04 | Brunswick Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlled breathing employing internal and external electrodes |
US4827935A (en) | 1986-04-24 | 1989-05-09 | Purdue Research Foundation | Demand electroventilator |
US4709698A (en) | 1986-05-14 | 1987-12-01 | Thomas J. Fogarty | Heatable dilation catheter |
US4790305A (en) | 1986-06-23 | 1988-12-13 | The Johns Hopkins University | Medication delivery system |
US4754752A (en) | 1986-07-28 | 1988-07-05 | Robert Ginsburg | Vascular catheter |
US5231995A (en) | 1986-11-14 | 1993-08-03 | Desai Jawahar M | Method for catheter mapping and ablation |
US5215103A (en) | 1986-11-14 | 1993-06-01 | Desai Jawahar M | Catheter for mapping and ablation and method therefor |
US5027829A (en) | 1986-12-15 | 1991-07-02 | Larsen Lawrence E | Apparatus for diathermy treatment and control |
GB8704104D0 (en) * | 1987-02-21 | 1987-03-25 | Manitoba University Of | Respiratory system load apparatus |
IT1203503B (en) | 1987-02-25 | 1989-02-15 | Cardiosistemi Spa | VENOUS DRAINAGE CANNULA |
GB8705451D0 (en) | 1987-03-09 | 1987-04-15 | Driver Southall | Combinational weighing systems |
US4802492A (en) | 1987-03-11 | 1989-02-07 | National Jewish Center For Immunology And Respiratory Medicine | Method for determining respiratory function |
US4779614A (en) | 1987-04-09 | 1988-10-25 | Nimbus Medical, Inc. | Magnetically suspended rotor axial flow blood pump |
MC1921A1 (en) | 1987-04-10 | 1989-04-06 | Sankei Yakuhin Kk | ACYL DERIVATIVES |
US5849026A (en) * | 1987-05-20 | 1998-12-15 | Zhou; Lin | Physiotherapy method |
JPS6446056U (en) * | 1987-09-17 | 1989-03-22 | ||
US4817586A (en) * | 1987-11-24 | 1989-04-04 | Nimbus Medical, Inc. | Percutaneous bloom pump with mixed-flow output |
US4846152A (en) | 1987-11-24 | 1989-07-11 | Nimbus Medical, Inc. | Single-stage axial flow blood pump |
US4895557A (en) * | 1987-12-07 | 1990-01-23 | Nimbus Medical, Inc. | Drive mechanism for powering intravascular blood pumps |
US5588432A (en) | 1988-03-21 | 1996-12-31 | Boston Scientific Corporation | Catheters for imaging, sensing electrical potentials, and ablating tissue |
US4907589A (en) * | 1988-04-29 | 1990-03-13 | Cosman Eric R | Automatic over-temperature control apparatus for a therapeutic heating device |
US4906229A (en) * | 1988-05-03 | 1990-03-06 | Nimbus Medical, Inc. | High-frequency transvalvular axisymmetric blood pump |
US5010892A (en) * | 1988-05-04 | 1991-04-30 | Triangle Research And Development Corp. | Body lumen measuring instrument |
EP0415997A4 (en) | 1988-05-18 | 1992-04-08 | Kasevich Associates, Inc. | Microwave balloon angioplasty |
DE3821544C2 (en) | 1988-06-25 | 1994-04-28 | H Prof Dr Med Just | Dilatation catheter |
US4967765A (en) | 1988-07-28 | 1990-11-06 | Bsd Medical Corporation | Urethral inserted applicator for prostate hyperthermia |
US4908012A (en) * | 1988-08-08 | 1990-03-13 | Nimbus Medical, Inc. | Chronic ventricular assist system |
US4920978A (en) | 1988-08-31 | 1990-05-01 | Triangle Research And Development Corporation | Method and apparatus for the endoscopic treatment of deep tumors using RF hyperthermia |
JP2686982B2 (en) * | 1988-09-02 | 1997-12-08 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Method for forming clear coating film |
US5191883A (en) | 1988-10-28 | 1993-03-09 | Prutech Research And Development Partnership Ii | Device for heating tissue in a patient's body |
US4955377A (en) | 1988-10-28 | 1990-09-11 | Lennox Charles D | Device and method for heating tissue in a patient's body |
US4945912A (en) | 1988-11-25 | 1990-08-07 | Sensor Electronics, Inc. | Catheter with radiofrequency heating applicator |
US4969865A (en) | 1989-01-09 | 1990-11-13 | American Biomed, Inc. | Helifoil pump |
US5779698A (en) | 1989-01-18 | 1998-07-14 | Applied Medical Resources Corporation | Angioplasty catheter system and method for making same |
US4944722A (en) | 1989-02-23 | 1990-07-31 | Nimbus Medical, Inc. | Percutaneous axial flow blood pump |
US5433730A (en) | 1989-05-03 | 1995-07-18 | Intermedics, Inc. | Conductive pouch electrode for defibrillation |
US5152286A (en) * | 1989-05-08 | 1992-10-06 | Mezhotraslevoi Nauchnoinzhenerny Tsentr "Vidguk" | Method of microwave resonance therapy and device therefor |
US5114423A (en) * | 1989-05-15 | 1992-05-19 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Dilatation catheter assembly with heated balloon |
US5074860A (en) | 1989-06-09 | 1991-12-24 | Heraeus Lasersonics, Inc. | Apparatus for directing 10.6 micron laser radiation to a tissue site |
DE3920862A1 (en) | 1989-06-26 | 1991-01-03 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | AUXILIARY STEERING FOR MOTOR VEHICLES |
US4985014A (en) * | 1989-07-11 | 1991-01-15 | Orejola Wilmo C | Ventricular venting loop |
US5084044A (en) | 1989-07-14 | 1992-01-28 | Ciron Corporation | Apparatus for endometrial ablation and method of using same |
US5292331A (en) * | 1989-08-24 | 1994-03-08 | Applied Vascular Engineering, Inc. | Endovascular support device |
EP0491685A4 (en) * | 1989-08-28 | 1993-10-13 | K. Michael Sekins | Lung cancer hyperthermia via ultrasound and/or convection with perfluorocarbon liquids |
US5562608A (en) | 1989-08-28 | 1996-10-08 | Biopulmonics, Inc. | Apparatus for pulmonary delivery of drugs with simultaneous liquid lavage and ventilation |
US5057105A (en) | 1989-08-28 | 1991-10-15 | The University Of Kansas Med Center | Hot tip catheter assembly |
US5167223A (en) | 1989-09-08 | 1992-12-01 | Tibor Koros | Heart valve retractor and sternum spreader surgical instrument |
WO1991003207A1 (en) | 1989-09-08 | 1991-03-21 | Boston Scientific Corporation | Physiologic low stress angioplasty |
US5100388A (en) | 1989-09-15 | 1992-03-31 | Interventional Thermodynamics, Inc. | Method and device for thermal ablation of hollow body organs |
US5117828A (en) | 1989-09-25 | 1992-06-02 | Arzco Medical Electronics, Inc. | Expandable esophageal catheter |
US5036848A (en) | 1989-10-16 | 1991-08-06 | Brunswick Biomedical Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling breathing employing internal and external electrodes |
US4991603A (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1991-02-12 | Siemens-Pacesetter, Inc. | Transvenously placed defibrillation leads via an inferior vena cava access site and method of use |
US5203832A (en) | 1989-11-17 | 1993-04-20 | Long Manufacturing Ltd. | Circumferential flow heat exchanger |
US5009636A (en) * | 1989-12-06 | 1991-04-23 | The Kendall Company | Dual-lumen catheter apparatus and method |
US5254088A (en) | 1990-02-02 | 1993-10-19 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Catheter steering mechanism |
EP0441516B1 (en) | 1990-02-08 | 1995-03-29 | Howmedica Inc. | Inflatable stent |
FR2659240B1 (en) | 1990-03-06 | 1997-07-04 | Daniel Galley | EPIDURAL ELECTRODE SYSTEM CALLED TO BE INTRODUCED INTO THE EPIDURAL SPACE. |
US5549559A (en) | 1990-03-22 | 1996-08-27 | Argomed Ltd. | Thermal treatment apparatus |
US5236413B1 (en) | 1990-05-07 | 1996-06-18 | Andrew J Feiring | Method and apparatus for inducing the permeation of medication into internal tissue |
US5096916A (en) | 1990-05-07 | 1992-03-17 | Aegis Technology, Inc. | Treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd) by inhalation of an imidazoline |
US5078716A (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1992-01-07 | Doll Larry F | Electrosurgical apparatus for resecting abnormal protruding growth |
US5056519A (en) | 1990-05-14 | 1991-10-15 | Vince Dennis J | Unilateral diaphragmatic pacer |
US5265604A (en) | 1990-05-14 | 1993-11-30 | Vince Dennis J | Demand - diaphragmatic pacing (skeletal muscle pressure modified) |
US5360443A (en) | 1990-06-11 | 1994-11-01 | Barone Hector D | Aortic graft for repairing an abdominal aortic aneurysm |
SE500550C2 (en) * | 1990-06-18 | 1994-07-11 | Siemens Elema Ab | Methods and apparatus for reducing gas re-breathing from the harmful space |
US5103804A (en) | 1990-07-03 | 1992-04-14 | Boston Scientific Corporation | Expandable tip hemostatic probes and the like |
US5188602A (en) * | 1990-07-12 | 1993-02-23 | Interventional Thermodynamics, Inc. | Method and device for delivering heat to hollow body organs |
US5135517A (en) | 1990-07-19 | 1992-08-04 | Catheter Research, Inc. | Expandable tube-positioning apparatus |
US5100423A (en) | 1990-08-21 | 1992-03-31 | Medical Engineering & Development Institute, Inc. | Ablation catheter |
DE9190129U1 (en) * | 1990-09-14 | 1993-07-01 | American Medical Systems, Inc., Minnetonka, Minn. | Combined hyperthermia and dilatation catheter |
US5170803A (en) | 1990-09-28 | 1992-12-15 | Brunswick Biomedical Technologies, Inc. | Esophageal displacement electrode |
US5053033A (en) | 1990-10-10 | 1991-10-01 | Boston Advanced Technologies, Inc. | Inhibition of restenosis by ultraviolet radiation |
US5030645A (en) | 1990-10-15 | 1991-07-09 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Method of treating asthma using (S)-α-fluoromethyl-histidine and esters thereof |
US5105826A (en) * | 1990-10-26 | 1992-04-21 | Medtronic, Inc. | Implantable defibrillation electrode and method of manufacture |
US5174288A (en) | 1990-11-30 | 1992-12-29 | Medtronic, Inc. | Method and apparatus for cardiac defibrillation |
US5165420A (en) | 1990-12-21 | 1992-11-24 | Ballard Medical Products | Bronchoalveolar lavage catheter |
US5324255A (en) | 1991-01-11 | 1994-06-28 | Baxter International Inc. | Angioplasty and ablative devices having onboard ultrasound components and devices and methods for utilizing ultrasound to treat or prevent vasopasm |
US5409453A (en) | 1992-08-12 | 1995-04-25 | Vidamed, Inc. | Steerable medical probe with stylets |
US5465717A (en) | 1991-02-15 | 1995-11-14 | Cardiac Pathways Corporation | Apparatus and Method for ventricular mapping and ablation |
US5345936A (en) | 1991-02-15 | 1994-09-13 | Cardiac Pathways Corporation | Apparatus with basket assembly for endocardial mapping |
US5415166A (en) | 1991-02-15 | 1995-05-16 | Cardiac Pathways Corporation | Endocardial mapping apparatus and cylindrical semiconductor device mounting structure for use therewith and method |
RU2091054C1 (en) * | 1991-03-25 | 1997-09-27 | Владивостокский государственный медицинский университет | Method for treating asthmatic bronchitis in children affected with constitutional diathesis |
US5116864A (en) | 1991-04-09 | 1992-05-26 | Indiana University Foundation | Method for preventing restenosis following reconfiguration of body vessels |
JPH06507097A (en) | 1991-04-10 | 1994-08-11 | ビーティージー・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド | Defibrillator, temporary pacer catheter, and its implantation method |
US5213576A (en) * | 1991-06-11 | 1993-05-25 | Cordis Corporation | Therapeutic porous balloon catheter |
US5255678A (en) | 1991-06-21 | 1993-10-26 | Ecole Polytechnique | Mapping electrode balloon |
US5383917A (en) | 1991-07-05 | 1995-01-24 | Jawahar M. Desai | Device and method for multi-phase radio-frequency ablation |
JPH0522345A (en) | 1991-07-12 | 1993-01-29 | Hitachi Ltd | Optimum management decision system for maximum transfer unit |
US5520682A (en) * | 1991-09-06 | 1996-05-28 | Cryomedical Sciences, Inc. | Cryosurgical instrument with vent means and method using same |
JPH05121329A (en) | 1991-10-30 | 1993-05-18 | Toshiba Corp | Method and apparatus for manufacturing compound thin film |
US5366443A (en) | 1992-01-07 | 1994-11-22 | Thapliyal And Eggers Partners | Method and apparatus for advancing catheters through occluded body lumens |
US6159194A (en) | 1992-01-07 | 2000-12-12 | Arthrocare Corporation | System and method for electrosurgical tissue contraction |
US6053172A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2000-04-25 | Arthrocare Corporation | Systems and methods for electrosurgical sinus surgery |
US5231996A (en) | 1992-01-28 | 1993-08-03 | Medtronic, Inc. | Removable endocardial lead |
RU2053814C1 (en) * | 1992-02-11 | 1996-02-10 | Новиков Валерий Николаевич | Method for treatment of local endobronchitis |
US5555883A (en) * | 1992-02-24 | 1996-09-17 | Avitall; Boaz | Loop electrode array mapping and ablation catheter for cardiac chambers |
US5540681A (en) | 1992-04-10 | 1996-07-30 | Medtronic Cardiorhythm | Method and system for radiofrequency ablation of tissue |
US5269758A (en) | 1992-04-29 | 1993-12-14 | Taheri Syde A | Intravascular catheter and method for treatment of hypothermia |
US5443470A (en) | 1992-05-01 | 1995-08-22 | Vesta Medical, Inc. | Method and apparatus for endometrial ablation |
US5255679A (en) | 1992-06-02 | 1993-10-26 | Cardiac Pathways Corporation | Endocardial catheter for mapping and/or ablation with an expandable basket structure having means for providing selective reinforcement and pressure sensing mechanism for use therewith, and method |
US5281218A (en) | 1992-06-05 | 1994-01-25 | Cardiac Pathways Corporation | Catheter having needle electrode for radiofrequency ablation |
US5324284A (en) | 1992-06-05 | 1994-06-28 | Cardiac Pathways, Inc. | Endocardial mapping and ablation system utilizing a separately controlled ablation catheter and method |
US5772590A (en) | 1992-06-30 | 1998-06-30 | Cordis Webster, Inc. | Cardiovascular catheter with laterally stable basket-shaped electrode array with puller wire |
US5411025A (en) | 1992-06-30 | 1995-05-02 | Cordis Webster, Inc. | Cardiovascular catheter with laterally stable basket-shaped electrode array |
US5782239A (en) | 1992-06-30 | 1998-07-21 | Cordis Webster, Inc. | Unique electrode configurations for cardiovascular electrode catheter with built-in deflection method and central puller wire |
WO1994003142A1 (en) | 1992-07-30 | 1994-02-17 | Temple University - Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | Direct manual cardiac compression device and method of use thereof |
US5630794A (en) * | 1992-08-12 | 1997-05-20 | Vidamed, Inc. | Catheter tip and method of manufacturing |
GB9219102D0 (en) | 1992-09-09 | 1992-10-21 | Fairfax Andrew J | Flowmeters |
US5293869A (en) | 1992-09-25 | 1994-03-15 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Cardiac probe with dynamic support for maintaining constant surface contact during heart systole and diastole |
US5313943A (en) | 1992-09-25 | 1994-05-24 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Catheters and methods for performing cardiac diagnosis and treatment |
US5309910A (en) * | 1992-09-25 | 1994-05-10 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Cardiac mapping and ablation systems |
US5471982A (en) | 1992-09-29 | 1995-12-05 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Cardiac mapping and ablation systems |
US6086581A (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 2000-07-11 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Large surface cardiac ablation catheter that assumes a low profile during introduction into the heart |
AU5295493A (en) | 1992-10-01 | 1994-04-26 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Stent-type defibrillation electrode structures |
US5431696A (en) | 1992-10-13 | 1995-07-11 | Atlee, Iii; John L. | Esophageal probe for transeophageal cardiac stimulation |
US5807306A (en) | 1992-11-09 | 1998-09-15 | Cortrak Medical, Inc. | Polymer matrix drug delivery apparatus |
US5545161A (en) | 1992-12-01 | 1996-08-13 | Cardiac Pathways Corporation | Catheter for RF ablation having cooled electrode with electrically insulated sleeve |
US5348554A (en) | 1992-12-01 | 1994-09-20 | Cardiac Pathways Corporation | Catheter for RF ablation with cooled electrode |
US5256141A (en) | 1992-12-22 | 1993-10-26 | Nelson Gencheff | Biological material deployment method and apparatus |
US5393207A (en) * | 1993-01-21 | 1995-02-28 | Nimbus, Inc. | Blood pump with disposable rotor assembly |
US5797960A (en) | 1993-02-22 | 1998-08-25 | Stevens; John H. | Method and apparatus for thoracoscopic intracardiac procedures |
US5725525A (en) * | 1993-03-16 | 1998-03-10 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Multiple electrode support structures with integral hub and spline elements |
CA2158453C (en) | 1993-03-16 | 1999-11-16 | Thomas F. Kordis | Multiple electrode support structures |
US5823189A (en) | 1993-03-16 | 1998-10-20 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Multiple electrode support structures with spline elements and over-molded hub |
WO1994021170A1 (en) | 1993-03-16 | 1994-09-29 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Flexible circuit assemblies employing ribbon cable |
US5893847A (en) * | 1993-03-16 | 1999-04-13 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Multiple electrode support structures with slotted hub and hoop spline elements |
US5417687A (en) | 1993-04-30 | 1995-05-23 | Medical Scientific, Inc. | Bipolar electrosurgical trocar |
US6749604B1 (en) | 1993-05-10 | 2004-06-15 | Arthrocare Corporation | Electrosurgical instrument with axially-spaced electrodes |
US5456667A (en) | 1993-05-20 | 1995-10-10 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Temporary stenting catheter with one-piece expandable segment |
CA2165829A1 (en) | 1993-07-01 | 1995-01-19 | John E. Abele | Imaging, electrical potential sensing, and ablation catheters |
US5860974A (en) * | 1993-07-01 | 1999-01-19 | Boston Scientific Corporation | Heart ablation catheter with expandable electrode and method of coupling energy to an electrode on a catheter shaft |
US5571088A (en) | 1993-07-01 | 1996-11-05 | Boston Scientific Corporation | Ablation catheters |
GB9314640D0 (en) | 1993-07-15 | 1993-08-25 | Salim Aws S M | Tunnellimg catheter |
US5422362A (en) | 1993-07-29 | 1995-06-06 | Quadra Logic Technologies, Inc. | Method to inhibit restenosis |
US5490521A (en) | 1993-08-31 | 1996-02-13 | Medtronic, Inc. | Ultrasound biopsy needle |
US5507791A (en) * | 1993-08-31 | 1996-04-16 | Sit'ko; Sergei P. | Microwave resonance therapy |
US5396887A (en) | 1993-09-23 | 1995-03-14 | Cardiac Pathways Corporation | Apparatus and method for detecting contact pressure |
US5908446A (en) | 1994-07-07 | 1999-06-01 | Cardiac Pathways Corporation | Catheter assembly, catheter and multi-port introducer for use therewith |
US5626618A (en) | 1993-09-24 | 1997-05-06 | The Ohio State University | Mechanical adjunct to cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), and an electrical adjunct to defibrillation countershock, cardiac pacing, and cardiac monitoring |
US5607462A (en) | 1993-09-24 | 1997-03-04 | Cardiac Pathways Corporation | Catheter assembly, catheter and multi-catheter introducer for use therewith |
US5415656A (en) | 1993-09-28 | 1995-05-16 | American Medical Systems, Inc. | Electrosurgical apparatus |
US5496312A (en) * | 1993-10-07 | 1996-03-05 | Valleylab Inc. | Impedance and temperature generator control |
US5400783A (en) | 1993-10-12 | 1995-03-28 | Cardiac Pathways Corporation | Endocardial mapping apparatus with rotatable arm and method |
US5437665A (en) | 1993-10-12 | 1995-08-01 | Munro; Malcolm G. | Electrosurgical loop electrode instrument for laparoscopic surgery |
US5881727A (en) | 1993-10-14 | 1999-03-16 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Integrated cardiac mapping and ablation probe |
US5582609A (en) | 1993-10-14 | 1996-12-10 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for forming large lesions in body tissue using curvilinear electrode elements |
US5545193A (en) | 1993-10-15 | 1996-08-13 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Helically wound radio-frequency emitting electrodes for creating lesions in body tissue |
US5991650A (en) | 1993-10-15 | 1999-11-23 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Surface coatings for catheters, direct contacting diagnostic and therapeutic devices |
WO1995010322A1 (en) | 1993-10-15 | 1995-04-20 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Creating complex lesion patterns in body tissue |
US6641580B1 (en) | 1993-11-08 | 2003-11-04 | Rita Medical Systems, Inc. | Infusion array ablation apparatus |
US5599345A (en) * | 1993-11-08 | 1997-02-04 | Zomed International, Inc. | RF treatment apparatus |
US5536267A (en) | 1993-11-08 | 1996-07-16 | Zomed International | Multiple electrode ablation apparatus |
US6071280A (en) | 1993-11-08 | 2000-06-06 | Rita Medical Systems, Inc. | Multiple electrode ablation apparatus |
US5487385A (en) | 1993-12-03 | 1996-01-30 | Avitall; Boaz | Atrial mapping and ablation catheter system |
US5641326A (en) | 1993-12-13 | 1997-06-24 | Angeion Corporation | Method and apparatus for independent atrial and ventricular defibrillation |
US5423812A (en) * | 1994-01-31 | 1995-06-13 | Ellman; Alan G. | Electrosurgical stripping electrode for palatopharynx tissue |
AUPM411494A0 (en) | 1994-02-25 | 1994-03-24 | Central Sydney Area Health Service | Method and device for the provocation of upper or lower airway narrowing and/or the induction of sputum |
US6216043B1 (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 2001-04-10 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Asymmetric multiple electrode support structures |
US5394880A (en) | 1994-03-17 | 1995-03-07 | Atlee, Iii; John L. | Esophageal stethoscope |
US5598848A (en) | 1994-03-31 | 1997-02-04 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for positioning multiple electrode structures in electrical contact with the myocardium |
JPH07289557A (en) | 1994-04-25 | 1995-11-07 | Inter Noba Kk | Heating treatment method of constricted part of blood vessel and local heating type catheter therefor |
CA2189004A1 (en) | 1994-04-29 | 1995-11-09 | Charles D. Lennox | Resecting coagulated tissue |
US5458596A (en) | 1994-05-06 | 1995-10-17 | Dorsal Orthopedic Corporation | Method and apparatus for controlled contraction of soft tissue |
US5807308A (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1998-09-15 | Somnus Medical Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for treatment of air way obstructions |
US6152143A (en) | 1994-05-09 | 2000-11-28 | Somnus Medical Technologies, Inc. | Method for treatment of air way obstructions |
US5547469A (en) | 1994-05-13 | 1996-08-20 | Boston Scientific Corporation | Apparatus for performing diagnostic and therapeutic modalities in the biliary tree |
US5478309A (en) | 1994-05-27 | 1995-12-26 | William P. Sweezer, Jr. | Catheter system and method for providing cardiopulmonary bypass pump support during heart surgery |
US5836905A (en) | 1994-06-20 | 1998-11-17 | Lemelson; Jerome H. | Apparatus and methods for gene therapy |
US5843077A (en) | 1994-06-24 | 1998-12-01 | Somnus Medical Technologies, Inc. | Minimally invasive apparatus for internal ablation of turbinates with surface cooling |
US6056744A (en) | 1994-06-24 | 2000-05-02 | Conway Stuart Medical, Inc. | Sphincter treatment apparatus |
US6009877A (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 2000-01-04 | Edwards; Stuart D. | Method for treating a sphincter |
US6006755A (en) | 1994-06-24 | 1999-12-28 | Edwards; Stuart D. | Method to detect and treat aberrant myoelectric activity |
US6092528A (en) | 1994-06-24 | 2000-07-25 | Edwards; Stuart D. | Method to treat esophageal sphincters |
US5827277A (en) | 1994-06-24 | 1998-10-27 | Somnus Medical Technologies, Inc. | Minimally invasive apparatus for internal ablation of turbinates |
US5681308A (en) | 1994-06-24 | 1997-10-28 | Stuart D. Edwards | Ablation apparatus for cardiac chambers |
US5505730A (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 1996-04-09 | Stuart D. Edwards | Thin layer ablation apparatus |
ES2216016T3 (en) | 1994-06-27 | 2004-10-16 | Boston Scientific Limited | NON-LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS ON HEATING OF BODY FABRIC AND ABLATION PROCEDURES. |
US5735846A (en) * | 1994-06-27 | 1998-04-07 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for ablating body tissue using predicted maximum tissue temperature |
US5680860A (en) | 1994-07-07 | 1997-10-28 | Cardiac Pathways Corporation | Mapping and/or ablation catheter with coilable distal extremity and method for using same |
DE4427106A1 (en) | 1994-07-30 | 1996-02-01 | Otto Werner Woelky | Process for control of tumours and skin cancer |
US5623940A (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 1997-04-29 | S.L.T. Japan Co., Ltd. | Catheter apparatus with a sensor |
US5454782A (en) | 1994-08-11 | 1995-10-03 | Perkins; Rodney C. | Translumenal circumferential energy delivery device |
US5522862A (en) | 1994-09-21 | 1996-06-04 | Medtronic, Inc. | Method and apparatus for treating obstructive sleep apnea |
US5549655A (en) | 1994-09-21 | 1996-08-27 | Medtronic, Inc. | Method and apparatus for synchronized treatment of obstructive sleep apnea |
US5836947A (en) | 1994-10-07 | 1998-11-17 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Flexible structures having movable splines for supporting electrode elements |
ES2211918T3 (en) | 1994-10-07 | 2004-07-16 | Boston Scientific Limited | FLEXIBLE SUPPORT STRUCTURE FOR ELECTRODES. |
US5885278A (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1999-03-23 | E.P. Technologies, Inc. | Structures for deploying movable electrode elements |
US6142994A (en) | 1994-10-07 | 2000-11-07 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Surgical method and apparatus for positioning a diagnostic a therapeutic element within the body |
US5740808A (en) * | 1996-10-28 | 1998-04-21 | Ep Technologies, Inc | Systems and methods for guilding diagnostic or therapeutic devices in interior tissue regions |
US5722401A (en) | 1994-10-19 | 1998-03-03 | Cardiac Pathways Corporation | Endocardial mapping and/or ablation catheter probe |
US5899882A (en) | 1994-10-27 | 1999-05-04 | Novoste Corporation | Catheter apparatus for radiation treatment of a desired area in the vascular system of a patient |
EP2314244A1 (en) | 1994-12-13 | 2011-04-27 | Torben Lorentzen | An electrosurgical instrument for tissue ablation, an apparatus, and a method for providing a lesion in damaged and diseased tissue from a mammal |
US5707336A (en) * | 1995-01-09 | 1998-01-13 | Cardassist Incorporated | Ventricular assist device |
US5605157A (en) | 1995-02-17 | 1997-02-25 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for filtering signals derived from biological events |
ES2179183T3 (en) | 1995-02-17 | 2003-01-16 | Boston Scient Ltd | SYSTEMS AND METHODS TO MAKE MEASUREMENTS, SEQUENTIAL IN TIME, OF BIOLOGICAL EPISODES. |
US5792064A (en) | 1995-02-17 | 1998-08-11 | Panescu; Dorin | Systems and methods for analyzing cardiac biopotential morphologies by cross-correlation |
IT1277790B1 (en) | 1995-02-17 | 1997-11-12 | Tecres Spa | METACARPO-FALANGEA AND INTERPHALANGE PROSTHESES FOR HAND OR FOOT JOINTS |
US5595183A (en) | 1995-02-17 | 1997-01-21 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for examining heart tissue employing multiple electrode structures and roving electrodes |
US5722416A (en) * | 1995-02-17 | 1998-03-03 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for analyzing biopotential morphologies in heart tissue to locate potential ablation sites |
US5601088A (en) | 1995-02-17 | 1997-02-11 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for filtering artifacts from composite signals |
US5630425A (en) | 1995-02-17 | 1997-05-20 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for adaptive filtering artifacts from composite signals |
US5711305A (en) | 1995-02-17 | 1998-01-27 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for acquiring endocardially or epicardially paced electrocardiograms |
US6409722B1 (en) * | 1998-07-07 | 2002-06-25 | Medtronic, Inc. | Apparatus and method for creating, maintaining, and controlling a virtual electrode used for the ablation of tissue |
JP4408958B2 (en) | 1995-02-28 | 2010-02-03 | ボストン サイエンティフィック コーポレーション | Medical instruments |
US6106524A (en) | 1995-03-03 | 2000-08-22 | Neothermia Corporation | Methods and apparatus for therapeutic cauterization of predetermined volumes of biological tissue |
US5868740A (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 1999-02-09 | Board Of Regents-Univ Of Nebraska | Method for volumetric tissue ablation |
US5707218A (en) * | 1995-04-19 | 1998-01-13 | Nimbus, Inc. | Implantable electric axial-flow blood pump with blood cooled bearing |
US5588812A (en) | 1995-04-19 | 1996-12-31 | Nimbus, Inc. | Implantable electric axial-flow blood pump |
US5620438A (en) | 1995-04-20 | 1997-04-15 | Angiomedics Ii Incorporated | Method and apparatus for treating vascular tissue following angioplasty to minimize restenosis |
US5678535A (en) | 1995-04-21 | 1997-10-21 | Dimarco; Anthony Fortunato | Method and apparatus for electrical stimulation of the respiratory muscles to achieve artificial ventilation in a patient |
US5607419A (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 1997-03-04 | Angiomedics Ii Inc. | Method and apparatus for treating vessel wall with UV radiation following angioplasty |
CA2182526C (en) | 1995-04-28 | 2002-01-01 | Gene Samson | High performance braided catheter |
US5688267A (en) | 1995-05-01 | 1997-11-18 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for sensing multiple temperature conditions during tissue ablation |
US5681280A (en) | 1995-05-02 | 1997-10-28 | Heart Rhythm Technologies, Inc. | Catheter control system |
US6575969B1 (en) | 1995-05-04 | 2003-06-10 | Sherwood Services Ag | Cool-tip radiofrequency thermosurgery electrode system for tumor ablation |
US5755753A (en) | 1995-05-05 | 1998-05-26 | Thermage, Inc. | Method for controlled contraction of collagen tissue |
US5817073A (en) | 1995-06-02 | 1998-10-06 | Krespi; Yosef P. | Apparatus for administering local anesthetics and therapeutic medications during endoscopic surgery |
US6837888B2 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2005-01-04 | Arthrocare Corporation | Electrosurgical probe with movable return electrode and methods related thereto |
US6090104A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2000-07-18 | Cordis Webster, Inc. | Catheter with a spirally wound flat ribbon electrode |
US6132438A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2000-10-17 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Devices for installing stasis reducing means in body tissue |
US5741248A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-04-21 | Temple University-Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | Fluorochemical liquid augmented cryosurgery |
US5868737A (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1999-02-09 | Engineering Research & Associates, Inc. | Apparatus and method for determining ablation |
US5697925A (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1997-12-16 | Engineering & Research Associates, Inc. | Apparatus and method for thermal ablation |
JPH0947518A (en) | 1995-06-26 | 1997-02-18 | Lederle Japan Ltd | Optical fiber laser probe for photodynamic therapy |
US5873852A (en) * | 1995-07-10 | 1999-02-23 | Interventional Technologies | Device for injecting fluid into a wall of a blood vessel |
US6008211A (en) | 1995-07-27 | 1999-12-28 | Pdt Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Photoactivatable compounds comprising benzochlorin and furocoumarin |
WO1997004702A1 (en) | 1995-07-28 | 1997-02-13 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for conducting electrophysiological testing using high-voltage energy pulses to stun heart tissue |
US6023638A (en) * | 1995-07-28 | 2000-02-08 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | System and method for conducting electrophysiological testing using high-voltage energy pulses to stun tissue |
US5782827A (en) | 1995-08-15 | 1998-07-21 | Rita Medical Systems, Inc. | Multiple antenna ablation apparatus and method with multiple sensor feedback |
US5624439A (en) | 1995-08-18 | 1997-04-29 | Somnus Medical Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for treatment of air way obstructions |
US5660175A (en) | 1995-08-21 | 1997-08-26 | Dayal; Bimal | Endotracheal device |
ZA967182B (en) | 1995-08-24 | 1998-05-25 | Magainin Pharma | Asthma associated factors as targets for treating atopic allergies including asthma and related disorders. |
US6496738B2 (en) | 1995-09-06 | 2002-12-17 | Kenneth L. Carr | Dual frequency microwave heating apparatus |
US6210367B1 (en) * | 1995-09-06 | 2001-04-03 | Microwave Medical Systems, Inc. | Intracorporeal microwave warming method and apparatus |
US5848972A (en) | 1995-09-15 | 1998-12-15 | Children's Medical Center Corporation | Method for endocardial activation mapping using a multi-electrode catheter |
EP0768091B1 (en) | 1995-10-16 | 2003-07-30 | Sun Medical Technology Research Corporation | Artificial heart |
US6198970B1 (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 2001-03-06 | Esd Limited Liability Company | Method and apparatus for treating oropharyngeal respiratory and oral motor neuromuscular disorders with electrical stimulation |
US5574059A (en) | 1995-10-27 | 1996-11-12 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Treating disorders mediated by vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation |
US5837001A (en) | 1995-12-08 | 1998-11-17 | C. R. Bard | Radio frequency energy delivery system for multipolar electrode catheters |
US5891135A (en) * | 1996-01-19 | 1999-04-06 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Stem elements for securing tubing and electrical wires to expandable-collapsible electrode structures |
US5891136A (en) * | 1996-01-19 | 1999-04-06 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Expandable-collapsible mesh electrode structures |
US5846238A (en) | 1996-01-19 | 1998-12-08 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Expandable-collapsible electrode structures with distal end steering or manipulation |
US5904711A (en) | 1996-02-08 | 1999-05-18 | Heartport, Inc. | Expandable thoracoscopic defibrillation catheter system and method |
US5695471A (en) | 1996-02-20 | 1997-12-09 | Kriton Medical, Inc. | Sealless rotary blood pump with passive magnetic radial bearings and blood immersed axial bearings |
US5727569A (en) * | 1996-02-20 | 1998-03-17 | Cardiothoracic Systems, Inc. | Surgical devices for imposing a negative pressure to fix the position of cardiac tissue during surgery |
US5730726A (en) * | 1996-03-04 | 1998-03-24 | Klingenstein; Ralph James | Apparatus and method for removing fecal impaction |
US6152899A (en) | 1996-03-05 | 2000-11-28 | Vnus Medical Technologies, Inc. | Expandable catheter having improved electrode design, and method for applying energy |
CA2248260C (en) | 1996-03-05 | 2010-11-16 | Michael D. Laufer | Vascular catheter-based system for heating tissue |
US6036687A (en) * | 1996-03-05 | 2000-03-14 | Vnus Medical Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for treating venous insufficiency |
US6033397A (en) * | 1996-03-05 | 2000-03-07 | Vnus Medical Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for treating esophageal varices |
US6139527A (en) | 1996-03-05 | 2000-10-31 | Vnus Medical Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for treating hemorrhoids |
US5755760A (en) | 1996-03-11 | 1998-05-26 | Medtronic, Inc. | Deflectable catheter |
NL1002598C2 (en) | 1996-03-13 | 1997-09-17 | Bootsman Holding Bv | Method and device for processing substrate. |
JPH09243837A (en) | 1996-03-14 | 1997-09-19 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | Laser waveguide |
US6458121B1 (en) | 1996-03-19 | 2002-10-01 | Diapulse Corporation Of America | Apparatus for athermapeutic medical treatments |
US5699799A (en) | 1996-03-26 | 1997-12-23 | Siemens Corporate Research, Inc. | Automatic determination of the curved axis of a 3-D tube-shaped object in image volume |
US5863291A (en) * | 1996-04-08 | 1999-01-26 | Cardima, Inc. | Linear ablation assembly |
US5694934A (en) | 1996-04-17 | 1997-12-09 | Beth Israel Hospital | MR studies in which a paramagnetic gas is administered to a living patient |
US5979456A (en) | 1996-04-22 | 1999-11-09 | Magovern; George J. | Apparatus and method for reversibly reshaping a body part |
US6036640A (en) | 1996-04-29 | 2000-03-14 | Medtronic, Inc. | Device and method for repositioning the heart during surgery |
AUPN957296A0 (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1996-05-23 | Cardiac Crc Nominees Pty Limited | A system for simultaneous unipolar multi-electrode ablation |
US5810807A (en) | 1996-05-22 | 1998-09-22 | Ganz; Robert A. | Sphincterotome with deflectable cutting plane and method of using the same |
US5976709A (en) | 1996-05-31 | 1999-11-02 | Hitachi Kinzoku Kabushiki Kaisha | Aluminum alloy member, with insert provided therein, possessing improved damping capacity and process for producing the same |
US5782797A (en) | 1996-06-06 | 1998-07-21 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Therapeutic infusion device |
US6743197B1 (en) | 1996-07-10 | 2004-06-01 | Novasys Medical, Inc. | Treatment of discrete tissues in respiratory, urinary, circulatory, reproductive and digestive systems |
JPH1026709A (en) | 1996-07-11 | 1998-01-27 | Harufumi Kato | Device for laterally irradiating with laser beam |
US5882346A (en) * | 1996-07-15 | 1999-03-16 | Cardiac Pathways Corporation | Shapable catheter using exchangeable core and method of use |
US5919172A (en) | 1996-07-17 | 1999-07-06 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Hypodermic needle having a differential surface finish |
US5755714A (en) * | 1996-09-17 | 1998-05-26 | Eclipse Surgical Technologies, Inc. | Shaped catheter for transmyocardial revascularization |
US5855577A (en) * | 1996-09-17 | 1999-01-05 | Eclipse Surgical Technologies, Inc. | Bow shaped catheter |
US5906636A (en) * | 1996-09-20 | 1999-05-25 | Texas Heart Institute | Heat treatment of inflamed tissue |
US6464697B1 (en) | 1998-02-19 | 2002-10-15 | Curon Medical, Inc. | Stomach and adjoining tissue regions in the esophagus |
US6016437A (en) * | 1996-10-21 | 2000-01-18 | Irvine Biomedical, Inc. | Catheter probe system with inflatable soft shafts |
CA2269582C (en) | 1996-10-23 | 2003-05-06 | Tdk Corporation | Method for manufacturing electrode for battery |
US5779669A (en) | 1996-10-28 | 1998-07-14 | C. R. Bard, Inc. | Steerable catheter with fixed curve |
US5752518A (en) * | 1996-10-28 | 1998-05-19 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for visualizing interior regions of the body |
US5904651A (en) | 1996-10-28 | 1999-05-18 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for visualizing tissue during diagnostic or therapeutic procedures |
US5848969A (en) | 1996-10-28 | 1998-12-15 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for visualizing interior tissue regions using expandable imaging structures |
US5722403A (en) | 1996-10-28 | 1998-03-03 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods using a porous electrode for ablating and visualizing interior tissue regions |
US5908445A (en) | 1996-10-28 | 1999-06-01 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Systems for visualizing interior tissue regions including an actuator to move imaging element |
US5919147A (en) | 1996-11-01 | 1999-07-06 | Jain; Krishna M. | Method and apparatus for measuring the vascular diameter of a vessel |
US5833651A (en) | 1996-11-08 | 1998-11-10 | Medtronic, Inc. | Therapeutic intraluminal stents |
US6073052A (en) * | 1996-11-15 | 2000-06-06 | Zelickson; Brian D. | Device and method for treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease |
US5730741A (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-03-24 | Eclipse Surgical Technologies, Inc. | Guided spiral catheter |
US5873865A (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 1999-02-23 | Eclipse Surgical Technologies, Inc. | Spiral catheter with multiple guide holes |
US6056769A (en) * | 1997-02-11 | 2000-05-02 | Biointerventional Corporation | Expansile device for use in blood vessels and tracts in the body and tension application device for use therewith and method |
US5882329A (en) | 1997-02-12 | 1999-03-16 | Prolifix Medical, Inc. | Apparatus and method for removing stenotic material from stents |
US5999855A (en) | 1997-02-28 | 1999-12-07 | Dimarco; Anthony F. | Method and apparatus for electrical activation of the expiratory muscles to restore cough |
US5897554A (en) | 1997-03-01 | 1999-04-27 | Irvine Biomedical, Inc. | Steerable catheter having a loop electrode |
US6063078A (en) * | 1997-03-12 | 2000-05-16 | Medtronic, Inc. | Method and apparatus for tissue ablation |
US5954661A (en) | 1997-03-31 | 1999-09-21 | Thomas Jefferson University | Tissue characterization and treatment using pacing |
US6488673B1 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2002-12-03 | Broncus Technologies, Inc. | Method of increasing gas exchange of a lung |
US7027869B2 (en) * | 1998-01-07 | 2006-04-11 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Method for treating an asthma attack |
US6083255A (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2000-07-04 | Broncus Technologies, Inc. | Bronchial stenter |
US5972026A (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 1999-10-26 | Broncus Technologies, Inc. | Bronchial stenter having diametrically adjustable electrodes |
US6411852B1 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2002-06-25 | Broncus Technologies, Inc. | Modification of airways by application of energy |
US7425212B1 (en) | 1998-06-10 | 2008-09-16 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Devices for modification of airways by transfer of energy |
US6273907B1 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2001-08-14 | Broncus Technologies, Inc. | Bronchial stenter |
US6283988B1 (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 2001-09-04 | Broncus Technologies, Inc. | Bronchial stenter having expandable electrodes |
US7992572B2 (en) | 1998-06-10 | 2011-08-09 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Methods of evaluating individuals having reversible obstructive pulmonary disease |
US6200333B1 (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 2001-03-13 | Broncus Technologies, Inc. | Bronchial stenter |
US5876340A (en) * | 1997-04-17 | 1999-03-02 | Irvine Biomedical, Inc. | Ablation apparatus with ultrasonic imaging capabilities |
US6024740A (en) * | 1997-07-08 | 2000-02-15 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Circumferential ablation device assembly |
US5971983A (en) | 1997-05-09 | 1999-10-26 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Tissue ablation device and method of use |
US6416740B1 (en) | 1997-05-13 | 2002-07-09 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Medical Imaging, Inc. | Acoustically active drug delivery systems |
US6050992A (en) | 1997-05-19 | 2000-04-18 | Radiotherapeutics Corporation | Apparatus and method for treating tissue with multiple electrodes |
US6217576B1 (en) * | 1997-05-19 | 2001-04-17 | Irvine Biomedical Inc. | Catheter probe for treating focal atrial fibrillation in pulmonary veins |
US7255693B1 (en) | 1997-05-23 | 2007-08-14 | Csa Medical, Inc. | Heated catheter used in cryotherapy |
US5876399A (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 1999-03-02 | Irvine Biomedical, Inc. | Catheter system and methods thereof |
EP0998248A4 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 2001-03-21 | Arthrocare Corp | Electrosurgical systems and methods for recanalization of occluded body lumens |
US6251109B1 (en) | 1997-06-27 | 2001-06-26 | Daig Corporation | Process and device for the treatment of atrial arrhythmia |
US5957919A (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 1999-09-28 | Laufer; Michael D. | Bleb reducer |
US6547788B1 (en) * | 1997-07-08 | 2003-04-15 | Atrionx, Inc. | Medical device with sensor cooperating with expandable member |
US6500174B1 (en) | 1997-07-08 | 2002-12-31 | Atrionix, Inc. | Circumferential ablation device assembly and methods of use and manufacture providing an ablative circumferential band along an expandable member |
US6139571A (en) | 1997-07-09 | 2000-10-31 | Fuller Research Corporation | Heated fluid surgical instrument |
US6014579A (en) * | 1997-07-21 | 2000-01-11 | Cardiac Pathways Corp. | Endocardial mapping catheter with movable electrode |
US6010500A (en) * | 1997-07-21 | 2000-01-04 | Cardiac Pathways Corporation | Telescoping apparatus and method for linear lesion ablation |
US6626903B2 (en) | 1997-07-24 | 2003-09-30 | Rex Medical, L.P. | Surgical biopsy device |
US5891138A (en) * | 1997-08-11 | 1999-04-06 | Irvine Biomedical, Inc. | Catheter system having parallel electrodes |
US5916235A (en) | 1997-08-13 | 1999-06-29 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Apparatus and method for the use of detachable coils in vascular aneurysms and body cavities |
US5964782A (en) | 1997-09-18 | 1999-10-12 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Closure device and method |
US5954717A (en) | 1997-09-25 | 1999-09-21 | Radiotherapeutics Corporation | Method and system for heating solid tissue |
US6045549A (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 2000-04-04 | Somnus Medical Technologies, Inc. | Tissue ablation apparatus and device for use therein and method |
EP0908713A1 (en) | 1997-10-06 | 1999-04-14 | Claud S. Gordon Company | Temperature instrumented semiconductor wafer |
US5893835A (en) | 1997-10-10 | 1999-04-13 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Ultrasonic clamp coagulator apparatus having dual rotational positioning |
US6071281A (en) | 1998-05-05 | 2000-06-06 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Surgical method and apparatus for positioning a diagnostic or therapeutic element within the body and remote power control unit for use with same |
US6645200B1 (en) | 1997-10-10 | 2003-11-11 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for positioning a diagnostic or therapeutic element within the body and tip electrode for use with same |
US6917834B2 (en) | 1997-12-03 | 2005-07-12 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Devices and methods for creating lesions in endocardial and surrounding tissue to isolate focal arrhythmia substrates |
US7921855B2 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2011-04-12 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Method for treating an asthma attack |
US6200311B1 (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 2001-03-13 | Eclipse Surgical Technologies, Inc. | Minimally invasive TMR device |
US6355031B1 (en) * | 1998-02-19 | 2002-03-12 | Curon Medical, Inc. | Control systems for multiple electrode arrays to create lesions in tissue regions at or near a sphincter |
US6258087B1 (en) | 1998-02-19 | 2001-07-10 | Curon Medical, Inc. | Expandable electrode assemblies for forming lesions to treat dysfunction in sphincters and adjoining tissue regions |
US6331166B1 (en) | 1998-03-03 | 2001-12-18 | Senorx, Inc. | Breast biopsy system and method |
US6142993A (en) | 1998-02-27 | 2000-11-07 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Collapsible spline structure using a balloon as an expanding actuator |
WO1999045855A1 (en) | 1998-03-09 | 1999-09-16 | Cardiofocus, Inc. | Thermal treatment device including expansion element |
EP1063931A2 (en) | 1998-03-19 | 2001-01-03 | Oratec Interventions, Inc. | Catheter for delivery of energy to a surgical site |
US6053909A (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 2000-04-25 | Shadduck; John H. | Ionothermal delivery system and technique for medical procedures |
US6338727B1 (en) * | 1998-08-13 | 2002-01-15 | Alsius Corporation | Indwelling heat exchange catheter and method of using same |
US6161047A (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 2000-12-12 | Medtronic Inc. | Apparatus and method for expanding a stimulation lead body in situ |
US6003517A (en) | 1998-04-30 | 1999-12-21 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Method for using an electrosurgical device on lung tissue |
US6558378B2 (en) * | 1998-05-05 | 2003-05-06 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | RF ablation system and method having automatic temperature control |
US6045550A (en) * | 1998-05-05 | 2000-04-04 | Cardiac Peacemakers, Inc. | Electrode having non-joined thermocouple for providing multiple temperature-sensitive junctions |
US6493589B1 (en) | 1998-05-07 | 2002-12-10 | Medtronic, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for treatment of pulmonary conditions |
US6001054A (en) | 1998-05-19 | 1999-12-14 | Regulla; D. F. | Method and apparatus for differential energy application for local dose enhancement of ionizing radiation |
US6241727B1 (en) | 1998-05-27 | 2001-06-05 | Irvine Biomedical, Inc. | Ablation catheter system having circular lesion capabilities |
US5997534A (en) | 1998-06-08 | 1999-12-07 | Tu; Hosheng | Medical ablation device and methods thereof |
US20070123958A1 (en) | 1998-06-10 | 2007-05-31 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Apparatus for treating airways in the lung |
US20070106348A1 (en) | 1998-06-10 | 2007-05-10 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Method for treating airways in the lung |
US8181656B2 (en) | 1998-06-10 | 2012-05-22 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Methods for treating airways |
US6322559B1 (en) | 1998-07-06 | 2001-11-27 | Vnus Medical Technologies, Inc. | Electrode catheter having coil structure |
US6029091A (en) * | 1998-07-09 | 2000-02-22 | Irvine Biomedical, Inc. | Catheter system having lattice electrodes |
US6296639B1 (en) | 1999-02-12 | 2001-10-02 | Novacept | Apparatuses and methods for interstitial tissue removal |
US6212433B1 (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2001-04-03 | Radiotherapeutics Corporation | Method for treating tumors near the surface of an organ |
US6322584B2 (en) | 1998-07-31 | 2001-11-27 | Surx, Inc. | Temperature sensing devices and methods to shrink tissues |
US5992419A (en) | 1998-08-20 | 1999-11-30 | Mmtc, Inc. | Method employing a tissue-heating balloon catheter to produce a "biological stent" in an orifice or vessel of a patient's body |
US5980563A (en) | 1998-08-31 | 1999-11-09 | Tu; Lily Chen | Ablation apparatus and methods for treating atherosclerosis |
US6183468B1 (en) | 1998-09-10 | 2001-02-06 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Systems and methods for controlling power in an electrosurgical probe |
US6123702A (en) | 1998-09-10 | 2000-09-26 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Systems and methods for controlling power in an electrosurgical probe |
US6245065B1 (en) | 1998-09-10 | 2001-06-12 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Systems and methods for controlling power in an electrosurgical probe |
US6123703A (en) | 1998-09-19 | 2000-09-26 | Tu; Lily Chen | Ablation catheter and methods for treating tissues |
US6036689A (en) * | 1998-09-24 | 2000-03-14 | Tu; Lily Chen | Ablation device for treating atherosclerotic tissues |
EP1131011B1 (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2005-04-13 | United States Surgical Corporation | Apparatus for thermal treatment of tissue |
US6269813B1 (en) | 1999-01-15 | 2001-08-07 | Respironics, Inc. | Tracheal gas insufflation bypass and phasic delivery system and method |
US6432102B2 (en) * | 1999-03-15 | 2002-08-13 | Cryovascular Systems, Inc. | Cryosurgical fluid supply |
US6582427B1 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2003-06-24 | Gyrus Medical Limited | Electrosurgery system |
US6409723B1 (en) | 1999-04-02 | 2002-06-25 | Stuart D. Edwards | Treating body tissue by applying energy and substances |
US6325797B1 (en) | 1999-04-05 | 2001-12-04 | Medtronic, Inc. | Ablation catheter and method for isolating a pulmonary vein |
US6149647A (en) | 1999-04-19 | 2000-11-21 | Tu; Lily Chen | Apparatus and methods for tissue treatment |
US6939346B2 (en) | 1999-04-21 | 2005-09-06 | Oratec Interventions, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling a temperature-controlled probe |
US6270476B1 (en) | 1999-04-23 | 2001-08-07 | Cryocath Technologies, Inc. | Catheter |
US6235024B1 (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2001-05-22 | Hosheng Tu | Catheters system having dual ablation capability |
JP3262164B2 (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 2002-03-04 | 日本電気株式会社 | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
US6364878B1 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2002-04-02 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Percutaneous transluminal ablation catheter manipulation tool |
US6200332B1 (en) * | 1999-07-09 | 2001-03-13 | Ceramoptec Industries, Inc. | Device and method for underskin laser treatments |
US6749606B2 (en) | 1999-08-05 | 2004-06-15 | Thomas Keast | Devices for creating collateral channels |
US6264653B1 (en) | 1999-09-24 | 2001-07-24 | C. R. Band, Inc. | System and method for gauging the amount of electrode-tissue contact using pulsed radio frequency energy |
US6338836B1 (en) * | 1999-09-28 | 2002-01-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Asthma analysis method employing hyperpolarized gas and magnetic resonance imaging |
US20030069570A1 (en) * | 1999-10-02 | 2003-04-10 | Witzel Thomas H. | Methods for repairing mitral valve annulus percutaneously |
US20040249401A1 (en) | 1999-10-05 | 2004-12-09 | Omnisonics Medical Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for an ultrasonic medical device with a non-compliant balloon |
US6287304B1 (en) | 1999-10-15 | 2001-09-11 | Neothermia Corporation | Interstitial cauterization of tissue volumes with electrosurgically deployed electrodes |
US6529756B1 (en) * | 1999-11-22 | 2003-03-04 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Apparatus for mapping and coagulating soft tissue in or around body orifices |
US6589235B2 (en) | 2000-01-21 | 2003-07-08 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method and apparatus for cartilage reshaping by radiofrequency heating |
US6723091B2 (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2004-04-20 | Gyrus Medical Limited | Tissue resurfacing |
US6679264B1 (en) * | 2000-03-04 | 2004-01-20 | Emphasys Medical, Inc. | Methods and devices for use in performing pulmonary procedures |
US6544226B1 (en) * | 2000-03-13 | 2003-04-08 | Curon Medical, Inc. | Operative devices that can be removably fitted on catheter bodies to treat tissue regions in the body |
US6770070B1 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2004-08-03 | Rita Medical Systems, Inc. | Lung treatment apparatus and method |
US8251070B2 (en) | 2000-03-27 | 2012-08-28 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Methods for treating airways |
US20010031981A1 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-18 | Evans Michael A. | Method and device for locating guidewire and treating chronic total occlusions |
US6673068B1 (en) * | 2000-04-12 | 2004-01-06 | Afx, Inc. | Electrode arrangement for use in a medical instrument |
US6640120B1 (en) | 2000-10-05 | 2003-10-28 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Probe assembly for mapping and ablating pulmonary vein tissue and method of using same |
AU2001212109B2 (en) | 2000-10-17 | 2007-03-22 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Modification of airways by application of energy |
US6575623B2 (en) | 2000-11-10 | 2003-06-10 | Cardiostream, Inc. | Guide wire having extendable contact sensors for measuring temperature of vessel walls |
US7785323B2 (en) | 2000-12-04 | 2010-08-31 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Loop structure including inflatable therapeutic device |
US6676657B2 (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2004-01-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | Endoluminal radiofrequency cauterization system |
US20020087151A1 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2002-07-04 | Afx, Inc. | Tissue ablation apparatus with a sliding ablation instrument and method |
DE10101143A1 (en) | 2001-01-08 | 2002-07-18 | Ulrich Speck | Sterile tissue access system |
US6699243B2 (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2004-03-02 | Curon Medical, Inc. | Devices, systems and methods for treating tissue regions of the body |
US6620159B2 (en) | 2001-06-06 | 2003-09-16 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Conductive expandable electrode body and method of manufacturing the same |
US20030018327A1 (en) * | 2001-07-20 | 2003-01-23 | Csaba Truckai | Systems and techniques for lung volume reduction |
US20070162085A1 (en) | 2001-07-23 | 2007-07-12 | Dilorenzo Biomedical, Llc | Method, apparatus, surgical technique, and stimulation parameters for autonomic neuromodulation for the treatment of obesity |
US6802843B2 (en) | 2001-09-13 | 2004-10-12 | Csaba Truckai | Electrosurgical working end with resistive gradient electrodes |
JP3607231B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2005-01-05 | 有限会社日本エレクテル | High frequency heating balloon catheter |
US6635056B2 (en) | 2001-10-09 | 2003-10-21 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | RF ablation apparatus and method using amplitude control |
US6895267B2 (en) * | 2001-10-24 | 2005-05-17 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Systems and methods for guiding and locating functional elements on medical devices positioned in a body |
US6669693B2 (en) | 2001-11-13 | 2003-12-30 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | Tissue ablation device and methods of using |
US6692492B2 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2004-02-17 | Cardiac Pacemaker, Inc. | Dielectric-coated ablation electrode having a non-coated window with thermal sensors |
US6893436B2 (en) * | 2002-01-03 | 2005-05-17 | Afx, Inc. | Ablation instrument having a flexible distal portion |
US20030187430A1 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2003-10-02 | Vorisek James C. | System and method for measuring power at tissue during RF ablation |
US8347891B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2013-01-08 | Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Methods and apparatus for performing a non-continuous circumferential treatment of a body lumen |
DE10218894A1 (en) | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-13 | Storz Endoskop Prod Gmbh | Device for monitoring medical devices |
US6881213B2 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2005-04-19 | Ethicon, Inc. | Device and method to expand treatment array |
US6866662B2 (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2005-03-15 | Biosense Webster, Inc. | Ablation catheter having stabilizing array |
US6852110B2 (en) * | 2002-08-01 | 2005-02-08 | Solarant Medical, Inc. | Needle deployment for temperature sensing from an electrode |
US20040082947A1 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2004-04-29 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Ablation catheters |
US20040153056A1 (en) | 2002-11-11 | 2004-08-05 | Berchtold Holding Gmbh, A German Corporation | Probe |
US7131445B2 (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2006-11-07 | Gyrus Medical Limited | Electrosurgical method and apparatus |
US7186251B2 (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2007-03-06 | Cierra, Inc. | Energy based devices and methods for treatment of patent foramen ovale |
US7100616B2 (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2006-09-05 | Spiration, Inc. | Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction method |
US20040226556A1 (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2004-11-18 | Deem Mark E. | Apparatus for treating asthma using neurotoxin |
US20060064137A1 (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2006-03-23 | Stone Robert T | Method and system to control respiration by means of simulated action potential signals |
US20050171396A1 (en) | 2003-10-20 | 2005-08-04 | Cyberheart, Inc. | Method for non-invasive lung treatment |
US7266414B2 (en) | 2003-10-24 | 2007-09-04 | Syntach, Ag | Methods and devices for creating electrical block at specific sites in cardiac tissue with targeted tissue ablation |
US20050096644A1 (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2005-05-05 | Hall Jeffrey A. | Energy delivery optimization for RF duty cycle for lesion creation |
US20080132886A1 (en) | 2004-04-09 | 2008-06-05 | Palomar Medical Technologies, Inc. | Use of fractional emr technology on incisions and internal tissues |
US7377918B2 (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2008-05-27 | Gyrus Medical Limited | Electrosurgical method and apparatus |
ES2509317T3 (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2014-10-17 | Trod Medical | Flexible endoscope for radio frequency tumor ablation with endoluminal access |
US7906124B2 (en) * | 2004-09-18 | 2011-03-15 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Inactivation of smooth muscle tissue |
US7553309B2 (en) | 2004-10-08 | 2009-06-30 | Covidien Ag | Electrosurgical system employing multiple electrodes and method thereof |
US20060089637A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-27 | Werneth Randell L | Ablation catheter |
WO2006052940A2 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2006-05-18 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Medical device with procedure improvement features |
US7200445B1 (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-04-03 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Energy delivery devices and methods |
US7949407B2 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2011-05-24 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Energy delivery devices and methods |
US20070093802A1 (en) | 2005-10-21 | 2007-04-26 | Danek Christopher J | Energy delivery devices and methods |
US20060135953A1 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-22 | Wlodzimierz Kania | Tissue ablation system including guidewire with sensing element |
WO2006116198A2 (en) | 2005-04-21 | 2006-11-02 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Control methods and devices for energy delivery |
US20070055175A1 (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2007-03-08 | Pulmosonix Pty Ltd | Devices and methods for tissue analysis |
WO2007001981A2 (en) | 2005-06-20 | 2007-01-04 | Ablation Frontiers | Ablation catheter |
US7628789B2 (en) * | 2005-08-17 | 2009-12-08 | Pulmonx Corporation | Selective lung tissue ablation |
AU2006315829B2 (en) | 2005-11-10 | 2011-01-27 | ElectroCore, LLC. | Electrical stimulation treatment of bronchial constriction |
US20080004596A1 (en) | 2006-05-25 | 2008-01-03 | Palo Alto Institute | Delivery of agents by microneedle catheter |
ATE494040T1 (en) | 2006-06-28 | 2011-01-15 | Ardian Inc | SYSTEMS FOR HEAT-INDUCED RENAL NEUROMODULATION |
US7931647B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2011-04-26 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Method of delivering energy to a lung airway using markers |
US7993323B2 (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2011-08-09 | Uptake Medical Corp. | High pressure and high temperature vapor catheters and systems |
US8983609B2 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2015-03-17 | The Cleveland Clinic Foundation | Apparatus and method for treating pulmonary conditions |
US8235983B2 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2012-08-07 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Systems and methods for delivering energy to passageways in a patient |
EP2180917B1 (en) | 2007-07-24 | 2018-01-24 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | System for controlling power based on impedance detection, such as controlling power to tissue treatment devices |
US20090043301A1 (en) | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-12 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Monopolar energy delivery devices and methods for controlling current density in tissue |
WO2009082433A2 (en) | 2007-12-05 | 2009-07-02 | Reset Medical, Inc | Method for cryospray ablation |
US8483831B1 (en) * | 2008-02-15 | 2013-07-09 | Holaira, Inc. | System and method for bronchial dilation |
KR101719824B1 (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2017-04-04 | 호라이라 인코포레이티드 | Systems, assemblies, and methods for treating a bronchial tree |
EP2364178A1 (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2011-09-14 | E- Pacing, Inc. | Devices and methods for electrical stimulation of the diaphragm and nerves |
US20100160906A1 (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2010-06-24 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Expandable energy delivery devices having flexible conductive elements and associated systems and methods |
US8632534B2 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2014-01-21 | Angiodynamics, Inc. | Irreversible electroporation (IRE) for congestive obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) |
EP2926757B1 (en) | 2009-10-27 | 2023-01-25 | Nuvaira, Inc. | Delivery devices with coolable energy emitting assemblies |
US20120302909A1 (en) | 2009-11-11 | 2012-11-29 | Mayse Martin L | Methods and systems for screening subjects |
AU2010319477A1 (en) * | 2009-11-11 | 2012-05-24 | Holaira, Inc. | Systems, apparatuses, and methods for treating tissue and controlling stenosis |
US8911439B2 (en) | 2009-11-11 | 2014-12-16 | Holaira, Inc. | Non-invasive and minimally invasive denervation methods and systems for performing the same |
AU2011237666A1 (en) | 2010-04-06 | 2012-11-08 | Holaira, Inc. | System and method for pulmonary treatment |
US10201386B2 (en) * | 2011-10-05 | 2019-02-12 | Nuvaira, Inc. | Apparatus for injuring nerve tissue |
US20160058502A1 (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2016-03-03 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Devices for damaging nerves and related methods of use |
-
2001
- 2001-10-25 US US09/999,851 patent/US7027869B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-04-29 US US11/117,905 patent/US7740017B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-12-01 US US12/325,985 patent/US7938123B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-04 US US12/328,582 patent/US8267094B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-04 US US12/328,596 patent/US7770584B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-03-18 US US12/727,156 patent/US8161978B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-12-09 US US12/964,678 patent/US8640711B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-08-20 US US13/590,129 patent/US8944071B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-05-10 US US13/891,959 patent/US9027564B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-01-02 US US14/146,193 patent/US9956023B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2014-11-13 US US14/540,870 patent/US20150141984A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-12-22 US US14/579,646 patent/US11033317B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2015
- 2015-04-23 US US14/694,397 patent/US10058370B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6634363B1 (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 2003-10-21 | Broncus Technologies, Inc. | Methods of treating lungs having reversible obstructive pulmonary disease |
US20040031494A1 (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 2004-02-19 | Broncus Technologies, Inc. | Methods of treating asthma |
US20030233099A1 (en) * | 2000-10-17 | 2003-12-18 | Broncus Technologies, Inc. | Modification of airways by application of energy |
US20040010289A1 (en) * | 2000-10-17 | 2004-01-15 | Broncus Technologies, Inc. | Control system and process for application of energy to airway walls and other mediums |
Cited By (115)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7740017B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2010-06-22 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Method for treating an asthma attack |
US8267094B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2012-09-18 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Modification of airways by application of ultrasound energy |
US8161978B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2012-04-24 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Methods for treating asthma by damaging nerve tissue |
US7938123B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2011-05-10 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Modification of airways by application of cryo energy |
US7921855B2 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2011-04-12 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Method for treating an asthma attack |
US8534291B2 (en) | 1998-06-10 | 2013-09-17 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Methods of treating inflammation in airways |
US8443810B2 (en) | 1998-06-10 | 2013-05-21 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Methods of reducing mucus in airways |
US8181656B2 (en) | 1998-06-10 | 2012-05-22 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Methods for treating airways |
US7992572B2 (en) | 1998-06-10 | 2011-08-09 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Methods of evaluating individuals having reversible obstructive pulmonary disease |
US8251070B2 (en) | 2000-03-27 | 2012-08-28 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Methods for treating airways |
US9358024B2 (en) | 2000-03-27 | 2016-06-07 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Methods for treating airways |
US8459268B2 (en) | 2000-03-27 | 2013-06-11 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Methods for treating airways |
US9033976B2 (en) | 2000-10-17 | 2015-05-19 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Modification of airways by application of energy |
US8465486B2 (en) | 2000-10-17 | 2013-06-18 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Modification of airways by application of energy |
US8257413B2 (en) | 2000-10-17 | 2012-09-04 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Modification of airways by application of energy |
US7198635B2 (en) * | 2000-10-17 | 2007-04-03 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Modification of airways by application of energy |
US20030233099A1 (en) * | 2000-10-17 | 2003-12-18 | Broncus Technologies, Inc. | Modification of airways by application of energy |
US20040176755A1 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2004-09-09 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc., A Minnesota Corporation | Cryo-temperature monitoring |
US8235976B2 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2012-08-07 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Cryo-temperature monitoring |
US8021359B2 (en) | 2003-02-13 | 2011-09-20 | Coaptus Medical Corporation | Transseptal closure of a patent foramen ovale and other cardiac defects |
US8052677B2 (en) * | 2003-02-13 | 2011-11-08 | Coaptus Medical Corporation | Transseptal left atrial access and septal closure |
US9339618B2 (en) | 2003-05-13 | 2016-05-17 | Holaira, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling narrowing of at least one airway |
US10953170B2 (en) | 2003-05-13 | 2021-03-23 | Nuvaira, Inc. | Apparatus for treating asthma using neurotoxin |
US8172827B2 (en) | 2003-05-13 | 2012-05-08 | Innovative Pulmonary Solutions, Inc. | Apparatus for treating asthma using neurotoxin |
US7775968B2 (en) | 2004-06-14 | 2010-08-17 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Guided access to lung tissues |
US7670282B2 (en) | 2004-06-14 | 2010-03-02 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Lung access device |
US20060009748A1 (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-12 | Mathis Mark L | Method of compressing a portion of a lung |
US7766891B2 (en) | 2004-07-08 | 2010-08-03 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Lung device with sealing features |
US7766938B2 (en) | 2004-07-08 | 2010-08-03 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Pleural effusion treatment device, method and material |
US7949407B2 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2011-05-24 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Energy delivery devices and methods |
US7853331B2 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2010-12-14 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Medical device with procedure improvement features |
US8480667B2 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2013-07-09 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Medical device with procedure improvement features |
EP2902069A1 (en) | 2004-11-12 | 2015-08-05 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Improved energy delivery devices and methods |
US8920413B2 (en) | 2004-11-12 | 2014-12-30 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Energy delivery devices and methods |
US10034999B2 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2018-07-31 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Steerable device for accessing a target site and methods |
US9125639B2 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2015-09-08 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Steerable device for accessing a target site and methods |
US20070100324A1 (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2007-05-03 | Coaptus Medical Corporation | Systems and methods for applying vacuum to a patient, including via a disposable liquid collection unit |
US8840537B2 (en) | 2005-11-10 | 2014-09-23 | ElectroCore, LLC | Non-invasive treatment of bronchial constriction |
US20070106339A1 (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2007-05-10 | Electrocore, Inc. | Electrical stimulation treatment of bronchial constriction |
US7747324B2 (en) | 2005-11-10 | 2010-06-29 | Electrocore Llc | Electrical stimulation treatment of bronchial constriction |
US20100042178A9 (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2010-02-18 | Electrocore, Inc. | Electrical stimulation treatment of bronchial constriction |
US8812112B2 (en) | 2005-11-10 | 2014-08-19 | ElectroCore, LLC | Electrical treatment of bronchial constriction |
US9037247B2 (en) | 2005-11-10 | 2015-05-19 | ElectroCore, LLC | Non-invasive treatment of bronchial constriction |
US7711430B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2010-05-04 | Electrocore Llc | Methods and apparatus for treating anaphylaxis using electrical modulation |
US8041428B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2011-10-18 | Electrocore Llc | Electrical stimulation treatment of hypotension |
US8099167B1 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2012-01-17 | Electrocore Llc | Methods and apparatus for treating anaphylaxis using electrical modulation |
US7725188B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2010-05-25 | Electrocore Llc | Electrical stimulation treatment of hypotension |
US8204598B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2012-06-19 | Electrocore Llc | Methods and apparatus for treating bronchial restriction using electrical modulation |
US7869879B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2011-01-11 | Electrocore Llc | Electrical stimulation treatment of hypotension |
US20070191902A1 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2007-08-16 | Electrocore, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for treating anaphylaxis using electrical modulation |
US8483835B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2013-07-09 | ElectroCore, LLC | Methods and apparatus for treating anaphylaxis using electrical modulation |
US8233988B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2012-07-31 | Electrocore Llc | Electrical stimulation treatment of hypotension |
US8010197B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2011-08-30 | Electrocore Llc | Methods and apparatus for treating anaphylaxis using electrical modulation |
US8612004B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2013-12-17 | ElectroCore, LLC | Electrical stimulation treatment of hypotension |
US9402971B2 (en) | 2006-03-13 | 2016-08-02 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Minimally invasive lung volume reduction devices, methods, and systems |
US8157823B2 (en) | 2006-03-13 | 2012-04-17 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Lung volume reduction devices, methods, and systems |
US9402632B2 (en) | 2006-03-13 | 2016-08-02 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Lung volume reduction devices, methods, and systems |
US8142455B2 (en) | 2006-03-13 | 2012-03-27 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Delivery of minimally invasive lung volume reduction devices |
US10188397B2 (en) | 2006-03-13 | 2019-01-29 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Torque alleviating intra-airway lung volume reduction compressive implant structures |
US8157837B2 (en) | 2006-03-13 | 2012-04-17 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Minimally invasive lung volume reduction device and method |
US8740921B2 (en) | 2006-03-13 | 2014-06-03 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Lung volume reduction devices, methods, and systems |
US8668707B2 (en) | 2006-03-13 | 2014-03-11 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Minimally invasive lung volume reduction devices, methods, and systems |
US9402633B2 (en) | 2006-03-13 | 2016-08-02 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Torque alleviating intra-airway lung volume reduction compressive implant structures |
US9474533B2 (en) | 2006-03-13 | 2016-10-25 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Cross-sectional modification during deployment of an elongate lung volume reduction device |
US8932310B2 (en) | 2006-03-13 | 2015-01-13 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Minimally invasive lung volume reduction devices, methods, and systems |
US8282660B2 (en) | 2006-03-13 | 2012-10-09 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Minimally invasive lung volume reduction devices, methods, and systems |
US10226257B2 (en) | 2006-03-13 | 2019-03-12 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Lung volume reduction devices, methods, and systems |
US8888800B2 (en) | 2006-03-13 | 2014-11-18 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Lung volume reduction devices, methods, and systems |
US9782558B2 (en) | 2006-03-13 | 2017-10-10 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Minimally invasive lung volume reduction devices, methods, and systems |
US7931647B2 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2011-04-26 | Asthmatx, Inc. | Method of delivering energy to a lung airway using markers |
US20100217347A1 (en) * | 2006-12-16 | 2010-08-26 | Greatbatch, Inc. | Neurostimulation for the treatment of pulmonary disorders |
US8731672B2 (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2014-05-20 | Holaira, Inc. | System and method for bronchial dilation |
US8489192B1 (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2013-07-16 | Holaira, Inc. | System and method for bronchial dilation |
US11058879B2 (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2021-07-13 | Nuvaira, Inc. | System and method for bronchial dilation |
US9125643B2 (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2015-09-08 | Holaira, Inc. | System and method for bronchial dilation |
US8483831B1 (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2013-07-09 | Holaira, Inc. | System and method for bronchial dilation |
US10149714B2 (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2018-12-11 | Nuvaira, Inc. | Systems, assemblies, and methods for treating a bronchial tree |
US8821489B2 (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2014-09-02 | Holaira, Inc. | Systems, assemblies, and methods for treating a bronchial tree |
US8961507B2 (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2015-02-24 | Holaira, Inc. | Systems, assemblies, and methods for treating a bronchial tree |
US8961508B2 (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2015-02-24 | Holaira, Inc. | Systems, assemblies, and methods for treating a bronchial tree |
US8088127B2 (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2012-01-03 | Innovative Pulmonary Solutions, Inc. | Systems, assemblies, and methods for treating a bronchial tree |
US9668809B2 (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2017-06-06 | Holaira, Inc. | Systems, assemblies, and methods for treating a bronchial tree |
US8226638B2 (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2012-07-24 | Innovative Pulmonary Solutions, Inc. | Systems, assemblies, and methods for treating a bronchial tree |
US11937868B2 (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2024-03-26 | Nuvaira, Inc. | Systems, assemblies, and methods for treating a bronchial tree |
US8808280B2 (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2014-08-19 | Holaira, Inc. | Systems, assemblies, and methods for treating a bronchial tree |
US9192403B2 (en) | 2008-09-12 | 2015-11-24 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Elongated lung volume reduction devices, methods, and systems |
US10285707B2 (en) | 2008-09-12 | 2019-05-14 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Enhanced efficacy lung volume reduction devices, methods, and systems |
US9173669B2 (en) | 2008-09-12 | 2015-11-03 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Enhanced efficacy lung volume reduction devices, methods, and systems |
US8632605B2 (en) | 2008-09-12 | 2014-01-21 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Elongated lung volume reduction devices, methods, and systems |
US10058331B2 (en) | 2008-09-12 | 2018-08-28 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Enhanced efficacy lung volume reduction devices, methods, and systems |
US20100241188A1 (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2010-09-23 | Electrocore, Inc. | Percutaneous Electrical Treatment Of Tissue |
US8721734B2 (en) | 2009-05-18 | 2014-05-13 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Cross-sectional modification during deployment of an elongate lung volume reduction device |
US9649153B2 (en) | 2009-10-27 | 2017-05-16 | Holaira, Inc. | Delivery devices with coolable energy emitting assemblies |
US8777943B2 (en) | 2009-10-27 | 2014-07-15 | Holaira, Inc. | Delivery devices with coolable energy emitting assemblies |
US8932289B2 (en) | 2009-10-27 | 2015-01-13 | Holaira, Inc. | Delivery devices with coolable energy emitting assemblies |
US9675412B2 (en) | 2009-10-27 | 2017-06-13 | Holaira, Inc. | Delivery devices with coolable energy emitting assemblies |
US9005195B2 (en) | 2009-10-27 | 2015-04-14 | Holaira, Inc. | Delivery devices with coolable energy emitting assemblies |
US9931162B2 (en) | 2009-10-27 | 2018-04-03 | Nuvaira, Inc. | Delivery devices with coolable energy emitting assemblies |
US8740895B2 (en) | 2009-10-27 | 2014-06-03 | Holaira, Inc. | Delivery devices with coolable energy emitting assemblies |
US9017324B2 (en) | 2009-10-27 | 2015-04-28 | Holaira, Inc. | Delivery devices with coolable energy emitting assemblies |
US9649154B2 (en) | 2009-11-11 | 2017-05-16 | Holaira, Inc. | Non-invasive and minimally invasive denervation methods and systems for performing the same |
US10610283B2 (en) | 2009-11-11 | 2020-04-07 | Nuvaira, Inc. | Non-invasive and minimally invasive denervation methods and systems for performing the same |
US8911439B2 (en) | 2009-11-11 | 2014-12-16 | Holaira, Inc. | Non-invasive and minimally invasive denervation methods and systems for performing the same |
US11712283B2 (en) | 2009-11-11 | 2023-08-01 | Nuvaira, Inc. | Non-invasive and minimally invasive denervation methods and systems for performing the same |
US11389233B2 (en) | 2009-11-11 | 2022-07-19 | Nuvaira, Inc. | Systems, apparatuses, and methods for treating tissue and controlling stenosis |
US9149328B2 (en) | 2009-11-11 | 2015-10-06 | Holaira, Inc. | Systems, apparatuses, and methods for treating tissue and controlling stenosis |
US9950188B2 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2018-04-24 | Color Seven Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for relaxing smooth muscles of human body |
US10881873B2 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2021-01-05 | Color Seven Co., Ltd | Apparatus for relaxing smooth muscles of human body |
US10492859B2 (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2019-12-03 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Devices and methods for delivering energy to body lumens |
US9974609B2 (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2018-05-22 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Devices and methods for delivering energy to body lumens |
US20140128949A1 (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2014-05-08 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Devices and methods for delivering energy to body lumens |
US9283374B2 (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2016-03-15 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Devices and methods for delivering energy to body lumens |
WO2014071372A1 (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2014-05-08 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Devices for delivering energy to body lumens |
US9398933B2 (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2016-07-26 | Holaira, Inc. | Methods for improving drug efficacy including a combination of drug administration and nerve modulation |
US10390838B1 (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2019-08-27 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Tuned strength chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treatment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20090143776A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
US20090112203A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
US9956023B2 (en) | 2018-05-01 |
US7027869B2 (en) | 2006-04-11 |
US20120323235A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
US11033317B2 (en) | 2021-06-15 |
US8640711B2 (en) | 2014-02-04 |
US7740017B2 (en) | 2010-06-22 |
US20150305794A1 (en) | 2015-10-29 |
US8267094B2 (en) | 2012-09-18 |
US9027564B2 (en) | 2015-05-12 |
US7770584B2 (en) | 2010-08-10 |
US20050187579A1 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
US20130253492A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
US10058370B2 (en) | 2018-08-28 |
US20090143705A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
US20100185190A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
US20140114378A1 (en) | 2014-04-24 |
US20050159736A9 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
US8944071B2 (en) | 2015-02-03 |
US20150173943A1 (en) | 2015-06-25 |
US8161978B2 (en) | 2012-04-24 |
US20110079230A1 (en) | 2011-04-07 |
US20150141984A1 (en) | 2015-05-21 |
US7938123B2 (en) | 2011-05-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7027869B2 (en) | Method for treating an asthma attack | |
US7921855B2 (en) | Method for treating an asthma attack | |
US10016592B2 (en) | Control system and process for application of energy to airway walls and other mediums | |
US11534229B2 (en) | System and method for controlling power based on impedance detection, such as controlling power to tissue treatment devices | |
US9358024B2 (en) | Methods for treating airways | |
CA2426167C (en) | Control system and process for application of energy to airway walls and other mediums | |
US8534291B2 (en) | Methods of treating inflammation in airways | |
AU2002211779A1 (en) | Control system and process for application of energy to airway walls and other mediums | |
CA2400276A1 (en) | Method for treating an asthma attack |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BRONCUS TECHNOLOGIES, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:DANEK, CHRISTOPHER;LOOMAS, BRYAN;KEAST, THOMAS;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:012891/0478;SIGNING DATES FROM 20020213 TO 20020214 Owner name: BRONCUS TECHNOLOGIES, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:DANEK, CHRISTOPHER;LOOMAS, BRYAN;KEAST, THOMAS;AND OTHERS;SIGNING DATES FROM 20020213 TO 20020214;REEL/FRAME:012891/0478 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ASTHMATX, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BRONCUS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:014990/0014 Effective date: 20031226 |
|
STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
CC | Certificate of correction | ||
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAT HOLDER NO LONGER CLAIMS SMALL ENTITY STATUS, ENTITY STATUS SET TO UNDISCOUNTED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: STOL); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BOSTON SCIENTIFIC SCIMED, INC., MINNESOTA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ASTHMATX, INC.;REEL/FRAME:040510/0149 Effective date: 20101026 |
|
MAFP | Maintenance fee payment |
Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 12TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1553) Year of fee payment: 12 |