US1947597A - Process for incorporation of metalcompounds into textiles - Google Patents

Process for incorporation of metalcompounds into textiles Download PDF

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Publication number
US1947597A
US1947597A US581504A US58150431A US1947597A US 1947597 A US1947597 A US 1947597A US 581504 A US581504 A US 581504A US 58150431 A US58150431 A US 58150431A US 1947597 A US1947597 A US 1947597A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
textiles
textile
treated
ammonia
drying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US581504A
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English (en)
Inventor
Hoelkeskamp Franz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FIRM AMERICAN BEMBERG Corp
Original Assignee
FIRM AMERICAN BEMBERG CORP
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FIRM AMERICAN BEMBERG CORP filed Critical FIRM AMERICAN BEMBERG CORP
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1947597A publication Critical patent/US1947597A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
    • D06M11/59—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with ammonia; with complexes of organic amines with inorganic substances
    • D06M11/62—Complexes of metal oxides or complexes of metal salts with ammonia or with organic amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/14—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silica
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/44—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table; Zincates; Cadmates
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/45—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table; Aluminates
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/10—Repellency against liquids
    • D06M2200/12—Hydrophobic properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/30—Flame or heat resistance, fire retardancy properties

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a process for incorporating metal compounds in textile materials, more particularly in those textile materials which are capable of swelling, either for the purpose of conferring covering capability to the filaments or for producing, a special effect such as for example, resistance to water or the like.
  • the precipitate deposited is not particularly stable, particularly during washing operations, so that the effect produced subsides after a short time.
  • the subject of the present invention is a novel process for incorporating metal oxides in textiles of the most varied kind, more particularly those of fibres or filaments which are capable of swelling.
  • the material is treated with these baths, preferably while heating is uniformly pressed or squeezed out and then, again preferably under the action of heat, dried.
  • a simultaneous or subsequent treatment with 40 fats, waxes or resins in dissolved, saponified, or I emulsified form enhances the desired effect and improves more particularly the feel of the treated wares.
  • the precipitates deposited according to the invention separate out in extremely fine form and are extraordinarily stable to the influence of weathering and washing so that their action is long maintained.
  • the process is explained below with reference to some specific examples, but it must be understood that the scope of the invention is in no way limited to the specific examples given.
  • Nickel nitrate or sulphate is precipitated with caustic soda, and the hydroxide obtained repeatedly Washed until the drainings no longer contain alkali.
  • the nickel hydroxide, filtered in the pump, is covered with concentrated ammonia and allowed to stand for a prolonged time.
  • the supernatant solution, which contains nickel hexamine hydroxide, is then decanted off into a vessel containing aluminium borings, or aluminiumpowder.
  • the aluminium reacts with the nickel complex base and forms nickel hexammine aluminate.
  • the alu minate which is ready for weighting purposes is decanted off.
  • the textiles are treated for a short time with this solution, then rung out or centrifuged, and dried at about IG-.
  • Nickel hexammine hydroxide is prepared as described in Example 1 and zinc hydroxide is dissolved therein. The weighting is effected as described in Example 1.
  • a concentrated solution of copper tetrammine hydroxide is prepared in the known manner from copper'sulphate, caustic soda and ammonia, and the solution is treated with aluminium powder; For weighting materials the aluminate solution is diluted preferably threefold in order to decrease its solvent capacity for cellulose. The impregnation is effected as described in Examples 1 and 2. 7
  • a process for incorporating metal oxides in textiles comprising saturating the textile with a metallic oxide-ammonia 'compound in aqueous solution, drying the textile at temperatures of about '70 to 80 C. to volatilize the ammonia while retaining said metal oxide in said textile and simultaneously treating the impregnated textile with saponified substances of the group consisting of fats, waxes and resins.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
US581504A 1931-01-01 1931-12-16 Process for incorporation of metalcompounds into textiles Expired - Lifetime US1947597A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE542775T 1931-01-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1947597A true US1947597A (en) 1934-02-20

Family

ID=34258076

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US581504A Expired - Lifetime US1947597A (en) 1931-01-01 1931-12-16 Process for incorporation of metalcompounds into textiles

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US1947597A (de)
BE (1) BE386187A (de)
DE (1) DE542775C (de)
FR (1) FR728376A (de)
GB (1) GB378760A (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2734834A (en) * 1955-02-04 1956-02-14 Coated pile fabric and method of making
US3203752A (en) * 1961-12-22 1965-08-31 Ici Ltd Aftertreatment of dyed polypropylene fibers containing a metal compound with metal complexes

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5427844A (en) * 1991-06-12 1995-06-27 New Japan Chemical Co., Ltd. Articles of natural cellulose fibers with improved deodorant properties and process for producing same
JP3146262B2 (ja) * 1991-06-12 2001-03-12 敷島紡績株式会社 無機金属化合物を把持した天然セルロース繊維及びその製造法

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2734834A (en) * 1955-02-04 1956-02-14 Coated pile fabric and method of making
US2734835A (en) * 1955-02-04 1956-02-14 Soil resistant fabric and method of
US3203752A (en) * 1961-12-22 1965-08-31 Ici Ltd Aftertreatment of dyed polypropylene fibers containing a metal compound with metal complexes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR728376A (fr) 1932-07-05
GB378760A (en) 1932-08-18
BE386187A (de)
DE542775C (de) 1932-01-28

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