US1908902A - Upholstery for all kinds of furniture - Google Patents
Upholstery for all kinds of furniture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1908902A US1908902A US352274A US35227429A US1908902A US 1908902 A US1908902 A US 1908902A US 352274 A US352274 A US 352274A US 35227429 A US35227429 A US 35227429A US 1908902 A US1908902 A US 1908902A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- springs
- spring
- upholstery
- furniture
- kinds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/02—Seat parts
- A47C7/22—Straps or the like for direct user support or for carrying upholstery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/02—Seat parts
- A47C7/28—Seat parts with tensioned springs, e.g. of flat type
- A47C7/32—Seat parts with tensioned springs, e.g. of flat type with tensioned cords, e.g. of elastic type, in a flat plane
Definitions
- the hitherto customary compressible spring upholstery comprises several layers of cloth and upholstering material and requires for its manufacture a series of expensive handicraft processes.
- the seats and backs consist of parallelly arranged, tightly strained tension springs forming the surface of the seats and backs. Each tension spring produces its own spring effect independent of the other springs.
- the tension springs are preferably covered with braiding or with elastic fabrics. On the surface of the tension springs is arranged a cover or cushion which can easily'be removed.
- the tension springs located under the cushion which springs are elastically expanded by the load on them, return to their original position when released of their load, and thereby give the cover or cushion and consequently also the body a complete and absolute support.
- the characteristic advantages of the present invention are its great simplicity, cheapness and adaptability.
- the constructional features enable the springs to act in such a way, that each spring accommodates itself both in the seat as well as in the back to any shape and position of the body, and affords adequate support thereto.
- By the action of the individual springs an ease and comfort previously unknown is obtained, as well as a hygienic rest.
- the especial advantage presented by the invention is in the use of the tension springs in the backs, where the effect of the rows of individual springs is utilized to its full extent, in contradistinction to the old manner of jointly tied spring upholstery.
- the individual spring effect of the invention the unhealthy twisting of the vertebrae and the injurious position of the organs is made impossible.
- By the arrangement of open and easily exchangeable springs and of a suitable removable cushion the incidence of moths, destroying the upholstery as heretofore, is made impossible.
- FIG. 1 is an illustrative view of a chair with the new upholstery.
- Fig. 2 is a vertical section through an arm chair with superimposed covers or cushions.
- Fig. 3 shows in cross section a method of fastening the tension springs by means of screws.
- Figs. 4 and 5 show a further advantageous manner of fixing the springs.
- Figs. 6 and 7 show a further modification of fixing the springs.
- the resilient surfaces of the chairs represented consist of tension springs b arranged parallelly and fixed to the chair frame a in any way desired.
- the spiral springs 12 are preferably protected by a coating or as is shown in Fig. 6 provided with an extensible elastic substance covering 0. These coatings or coverings may be of any colour and pattern, and serve to hide or enclose the metallic springs so as to form a nicely coloured spring surface and for the purpose of avoiding any metallic noises when the springs 12 are extended.
- the cushion means has no connection with the spring or its covering but may be fastened to the frame of the chair, which fastening ishowever such that full spring action is possible.
- the cushion means is elastic or easily removable but directly on the springs.
- the spring hooks may be fixed either rigidly or swivelled.
- Fig. 3 illustrates the fastening of the hook of the spring or the like I) by means of screws 0 and cup shaped washers. By these washers an eventual bending and loosening of the hook is rendered impossible, and the fixing presents-a neat appearance.
- Fig. 4 shows a further modification of fixing.
- the seat and back frame a, of the chair are drilled through at the points of suspension.
- the spring hook or the like may be engaged with a suitable is engaged with a button ghaving an-eyelet or hook d or is as shown in 5, it ar That part of the hole 5 remote from the button g may be countersunk so that the spring I) is free to bend when extending.
- Fig. 6 shows a method of fixing wherein a strap or a similar member m forms the main support.
- the strap m may be clamped tightly by means of the batten n screwed to the wooden frame a or it may be as shown in Fig. 7, formed with a stiffened edge is clamped by means of a batten n into a groove in the frame a.
- the springs b may be engaged either in the straps m (Fig. 6) provided with eyelets (1) or they may be engaged with the stiffened edge In (Fig. 7).
- the suspension of the springs on straps affords a pliant connection.
- the springs can be covered by a strip of fabric 0 to give the construction a finished appearance.
- a spring upholstering for chairs or the like comprising a plurality of coiled spiral tension springs, each entirely covered with an elastically-extensible material and having a hook at each end; and a button, to which a hook of the springs is attached and bearing against the outside of the chair frame, thereby covering a perforation in the frame through which the spring passes.
Landscapes
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1908902X | 1928-04-18 | ||
CH138281T | 1928-10-08 | ||
FR664884T | 1928-11-28 | ||
GB35059/28A GB322638A (en) | 1928-04-18 | 1928-11-28 | Improvements in spring upholstery |
BE359725 | 1929-04-10 | ||
FI13496T | 1929-07-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1908902A true US1908902A (en) | 1933-05-16 |
Family
ID=46018153
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US352274A Expired - Lifetime US1908902A (en) | 1928-04-18 | 1929-04-03 | Upholstery for all kinds of furniture |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1908902A (fi) |
BE (1) | BE359725A (fi) |
CH (1) | CH138281A (fi) |
FI (1) | FI13496A (fi) |
FR (1) | FR664884A (fi) |
GB (1) | GB322638A (fi) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2556085A (en) * | 1946-11-11 | 1951-06-05 | Jonas Bull | Spring system for furniture |
US2749974A (en) * | 1954-02-09 | 1956-06-12 | Finer Bernard | Spring back chair |
US2837144A (en) * | 1953-09-15 | 1958-06-03 | Heller Maximilian | Furniture back with cushion upholstery |
US3869120A (en) * | 1974-04-22 | 1975-03-04 | Nissen Corp | Protective end covers for the resilient suspension members of trampoline beds and the like |
US9371882B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 | 2016-06-21 | Grammer Ag | Shock absorber |
US9377074B2 (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2016-06-28 | Grammer Ag | Device comprising a suspension system |
US9802520B2 (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2017-10-31 | Grammer Ag | Vehicle seat having a horizontally movable seating surface for receiving a person |
US9849816B2 (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2017-12-26 | Grammer Ag | Vehicle seat and motor vehicle or utility motor vehicle |
US9879744B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 | 2018-01-30 | Grammer Ag | Vehicle with force-controlled shock absorber with regulating valve |
US9937832B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 | 2018-04-10 | Grammer Ag | Vehicle seat or vehicle cabin having a suspension apparatus and utility vehicle |
US9994239B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 | 2018-06-12 | Grammer Ag | Vehicle with force-controlled shock absorber (2-pipe shock absorber) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8507841U1 (de) * | 1985-03-16 | 1986-07-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Verteilerläufer für Zündverteiler von Brennkraftmaschinen |
JP3097168B2 (ja) * | 1991-05-13 | 2000-10-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用シート及びその製造方法 |
DE102013104926A1 (de) | 2013-05-14 | 2014-11-20 | Grammer Ag | Fahrzeugschwingungsvorrichtung, Fahrzeugsitz und Fahrzeugkabine |
DE102017207622B4 (de) | 2017-05-05 | 2023-10-26 | Lear Corporation | Sitzbaugruppe mit einer an einem Rückenlehnenrahmen angeordneten Schale |
DE102017221206A1 (de) * | 2017-11-27 | 2019-05-29 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kg, Coburg | Rückenlehne mit Federmatte und hieran festgelegtem Lehnenpolster |
-
1928
- 1928-10-08 CH CH138281D patent/CH138281A/de unknown
- 1928-11-28 GB GB35059/28A patent/GB322638A/en not_active Expired
- 1928-11-28 FR FR664884D patent/FR664884A/fr not_active Expired
-
1929
- 1929-04-03 US US352274A patent/US1908902A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1929-04-10 BE BE359725D patent/BE359725A/fr unknown
- 1929-07-06 FI FI13496D patent/FI13496A/fi unknown
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2556085A (en) * | 1946-11-11 | 1951-06-05 | Jonas Bull | Spring system for furniture |
US2837144A (en) * | 1953-09-15 | 1958-06-03 | Heller Maximilian | Furniture back with cushion upholstery |
US2749974A (en) * | 1954-02-09 | 1956-06-12 | Finer Bernard | Spring back chair |
US3869120A (en) * | 1974-04-22 | 1975-03-04 | Nissen Corp | Protective end covers for the resilient suspension members of trampoline beds and the like |
US9849816B2 (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2017-12-26 | Grammer Ag | Vehicle seat and motor vehicle or utility motor vehicle |
US9377074B2 (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2016-06-28 | Grammer Ag | Device comprising a suspension system |
US9371882B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 | 2016-06-21 | Grammer Ag | Shock absorber |
US9879744B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 | 2018-01-30 | Grammer Ag | Vehicle with force-controlled shock absorber with regulating valve |
US9937832B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 | 2018-04-10 | Grammer Ag | Vehicle seat or vehicle cabin having a suspension apparatus and utility vehicle |
US9994239B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 | 2018-06-12 | Grammer Ag | Vehicle with force-controlled shock absorber (2-pipe shock absorber) |
US9802520B2 (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2017-10-31 | Grammer Ag | Vehicle seat having a horizontally movable seating surface for receiving a person |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI13496A (fi) | 1931-04-24 |
CH138281A (de) | 1930-02-28 |
GB322638A (en) | 1929-12-12 |
FR664884A (fr) | 1929-09-11 |
BE359725A (fi) | 1929-07-31 |
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