US1856713A - Lubrication of textile fibers - Google Patents

Lubrication of textile fibers Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US1856713A
US1856713A US273439A US27343928A US1856713A US 1856713 A US1856713 A US 1856713A US 273439 A US273439 A US 273439A US 27343928 A US27343928 A US 27343928A US 1856713 A US1856713 A US 1856713A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
fibers
oil
threads
oils
oxidized
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US273439A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Lecomte Gustave
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DuPont Rayon Co
Original Assignee
DuPont Rayon Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DuPont Rayon Co filed Critical DuPont Rayon Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1856713A publication Critical patent/US1856713A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
    • Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
    • Y10T428/2965—Cellulosic

Definitions

  • Textile threads or fibers of all sources have been treated for the purpose of impartingto them luster, softness and flexibility or to facilitate the finishing operations.
  • the dressing produce other results. For instance, cellulose acetate threads or fibers have a j tendency to show electrification phenomenon
  • Drying oils such as linseed oil, dry and form resins which are also very difiicult to remove by any ordinary treatment.
  • Animal and vegetable oils such as olive oil and neats-foot oil, though capableof saponification, have the unfortunate property of becoming rancid I and of impregnating the thread or fabric with an objectionable odor which is difficult or impossible to remove.
  • dressing compositions including oxidizing semi-drying vegetable oils.
  • a specific object of this invention is to dress i or coat cellulose acetate threads or fibers so that not only will; the finishing operation thereof be "facilitated but the electrification L phenomenon thereof will be counteracted or tions of oxidation oils having definite con- 6 stants can be uniformly prepared.
  • oils are very satisfactory 7 for dressing textile fibers. When applied to g' the fibers, they impart a good smoothness and excellent texture. Due to their high viscosity the oils keep the filaments in a compact bundle. They also are capable of producing stable and concentrated soapy emulsions without the use of emulsifying agents.-
  • oils can readily and easily be removed from the fibers by mere Q treatment with water at a low temperature.
  • oils are oils are not subject torancidity or oxidation and are rather stable.
  • oils may be applied to the fibers. If
  • theoils may be emulsifiedin water and the aqueous emulsion applied to the fiber; or, the-oils may be dissolved in some. solvent, preferably volatile, and the solution applied tothe fibers.
  • the oil, emulsion, or solution thereof, is applied to the fibers in. any suitable manner. If an emulsion of :Oil is used, the
  • impregnated or coated fabric is subsequently subjected to a drying to remove the water.
  • the solvent may be recovered by any well known means.
  • Various materials may be added to the luhrivatingcomposition to produce special qualities. For example, if special qualities of texture. smoothness or cohesion are desired. small quantities of other lubricating or adhesive compounds or substances, such as olive oil, castor oil, sheeps wool grease and the like, may be added to the oil composition.
  • Fibers 8 Artificial textile or threads formed of a cellulose derivative coated with rapeseed oil.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
US273439A 1927-12-24 1928-04-27 Lubrication of textile fibers Expired - Lifetime US1856713A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR502234X 1927-12-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1856713A true US1856713A (en) 1932-05-03

Family

ID=8906225

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US273439A Expired - Lifetime US1856713A (en) 1927-12-24 1928-04-27 Lubrication of textile fibers

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US1856713A (en)van)
BE (1) BE351419A (en)van)
DE (1) DE502234C (en)van)
FR (1) FR660352A (en)van)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2574528A (en) * 1947-03-06 1951-11-13 Gage Prod Co Electrically neutral organic liquid compositions
US2576576A (en) * 1946-04-19 1951-11-27 American Cyanamid Co Lubricated thread

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE537289A (en)van) * 1954-04-27

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2576576A (en) * 1946-04-19 1951-11-27 American Cyanamid Co Lubricated thread
US2574528A (en) * 1947-03-06 1951-11-13 Gage Prod Co Electrically neutral organic liquid compositions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE351419A (en)van)
FR660352A (fr) 1929-07-10
DE502234C (de) 1930-07-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US2344671A (en) Higher molecular alcohols
DE2537402A1 (de) Stoffweichmacherpraeparat
DE1018836B (de) Waessrige Silikonemulsion zum Wasserabstossendmachen von organischen Fasermaterialien
US2345142A (en) Process for rendering materials water-repellent
US2310795A (en) Emulsion for treating textiles
US1856713A (en) Lubrication of textile fibers
DE1010943B (de) Verfahren zum Krumpfestmachen von Wolle und Wollstoffen
US2328431A (en) Process for rendering textile materials water repellent
US2641558A (en) Water repellence fixative treatment
DE1594906A1 (de) Verfahren zum Praeparieren und OElen von vollsynthetischen und Zellulose-Ester-Faeden
DE722096C (de) Verfahren zum Knitterfestmachen von Textilwaren aus Cellulosehydratfasern oder solche enthaltendem Mischfasergut
US2371933A (en) Binders for glass fiber threads
US1277695A (en) Soilproof fabric and process of making the same.
US2132348A (en) Higher molecular alcohols
US2182323A (en) Treatment of textile materials
US2190331A (en) Scrooping process
US2141845A (en) Method of treating fibrous material
DE546213C (de) Schlichtemittel
US2303773A (en) Textile finishing process
US2127650A (en) Coating, sizing, and finishing compositions
US2285357A (en) Processing of textile fibers
US2301480A (en) Textile fabric and method of preparation thereof
US2232565A (en) Lubricating and softening of textile materials
DE732231C (de) Verfahren zum Wasserabstossendmachen von Textilstoffen
US1423041A (en) Composition for the treatment of artificial silk