US1856713A - Lubrication of textile fibers - Google Patents
Lubrication of textile fibers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1856713A US1856713A US273439A US27343928A US1856713A US 1856713 A US1856713 A US 1856713A US 273439 A US273439 A US 273439A US 27343928 A US27343928 A US 27343928A US 1856713 A US1856713 A US 1856713A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- oil
- threads
- oils
- oxidized
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title description 34
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title description 11
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 22
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101100168115 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) con-6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010697 neat foot oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
- Y10T428/2965—Cellulosic
Definitions
- Textile threads or fibers of all sources have been treated for the purpose of impartingto them luster, softness and flexibility or to facilitate the finishing operations.
- the dressing produce other results. For instance, cellulose acetate threads or fibers have a j tendency to show electrification phenomenon
- Drying oils such as linseed oil, dry and form resins which are also very difiicult to remove by any ordinary treatment.
- Animal and vegetable oils such as olive oil and neats-foot oil, though capableof saponification, have the unfortunate property of becoming rancid I and of impregnating the thread or fabric with an objectionable odor which is difficult or impossible to remove.
- dressing compositions including oxidizing semi-drying vegetable oils.
- a specific object of this invention is to dress i or coat cellulose acetate threads or fibers so that not only will; the finishing operation thereof be "facilitated but the electrification L phenomenon thereof will be counteracted or tions of oxidation oils having definite con- 6 stants can be uniformly prepared.
- oils are very satisfactory 7 for dressing textile fibers. When applied to g' the fibers, they impart a good smoothness and excellent texture. Due to their high viscosity the oils keep the filaments in a compact bundle. They also are capable of producing stable and concentrated soapy emulsions without the use of emulsifying agents.-
- oils can readily and easily be removed from the fibers by mere Q treatment with water at a low temperature.
- oils are oils are not subject torancidity or oxidation and are rather stable.
- oils may be applied to the fibers. If
- theoils may be emulsifiedin water and the aqueous emulsion applied to the fiber; or, the-oils may be dissolved in some. solvent, preferably volatile, and the solution applied tothe fibers.
- the oil, emulsion, or solution thereof, is applied to the fibers in. any suitable manner. If an emulsion of :Oil is used, the
- impregnated or coated fabric is subsequently subjected to a drying to remove the water.
- the solvent may be recovered by any well known means.
- Various materials may be added to the luhrivatingcomposition to produce special qualities. For example, if special qualities of texture. smoothness or cohesion are desired. small quantities of other lubricating or adhesive compounds or substances, such as olive oil, castor oil, sheeps wool grease and the like, may be added to the oil composition.
- Fibers 8 Artificial textile or threads formed of a cellulose derivative coated with rapeseed oil.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
Patented May 3, 1932 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE GUSTAVE LECOMTE, OF BOUSSILLON, FRANCE, ASSIGNOR, BY MESNE ASSIGNMENTS, TO IDU PON'I. BAYOII COMPANY, OF NEW YORK, N. Y., A CORPORATION OF DELAWARE LUBRICATION OF TEXTILE FIBERS This invention relates to the art of dressi ing textile threads or fibers and more particularly tothe dressing or coating of'cellulose acetate threads or fibers. I
Textile threads or fibers of all sources have been treated for the purpose of impartingto them luster, softness and flexibility or to facilitate the finishing operations. to the physical and chemical properties of the various fibers, it is desirable that the dressing produce other results. For instance, cellulose acetate threads or fibers have a j tendency to show electrification phenomenon,
and it is desirable in the treatment of these '15 materials to choose a substance or composition which will counteract or offset this effect as well as dress the fibers. The methods of treatment and compositions employed heretofore made use of varizo ous oils, such as mineral oils, drying'oils or animal and vegetable oils. ,These oils, though they possess satisfactory" dressing characteristics, have disadvantages which render their use unsatisfactory. Mineral I oils, such as araflin oil, Vaseline oil and the like, have t e disadvantage of not being saponifiable. Also they are very difiicult to remove... These are serious faults with re-.
gard to the subsequent treatments of the thread'or fiber and especially in dyeing.
Drying oils, such as linseed oil, dry and form resins which are also very difiicult to remove by any ordinary treatment. Animal and vegetable oils, such as olive oil and neats-foot oil, though capableof saponification, have the unfortunate property of becoming rancid I and of impregnating the thread or fabric with an objectionable odor which is difficult or impossible to remove. '1 40 I have found that I can overcome the above set forth disadvantages and produce a dressed I or coated thread or fiber by using dressing compositions including oxidizing semi-drying vegetable oils. It is, therefore, an object a of this invention to dress or coat threads or fibers with a composition which will impart the desirable characteristics without becoming rancid or resinifi'edg It is a further ob ect of thisjnvention to dress or coat threads dfifibers with a commi rewin Application filed April 27, 1928, Serial No. 273,439, and in France December 24', 1927.
position which is capable of being easily removed and which will not interfere with the subsequent operations of the thread.
A specific object of this invention is to dress i or coat cellulose acetate threads or fibers so that not only will; the finishing operation thereof be "facilitated but the electrification L phenomenon thereof will be counteracted or tions of oxidation oils having definite con- 6 stants can be uniformly prepared. 1.
These oxidized oils. are very satisfactory 7 for dressing textile fibers. When applied to g' the fibers, they impart a good smoothness and excellent texture. Due to their high viscosity the oils keep the filaments in a compact bundle. They also are capable of producing stable and concentrated soapy emulsions without the use of emulsifying agents.-
Furthermore, these oilscan readily and easily be removed from the fibers by mere Q treatment with water at a low temperature.
On storage there is no change in the odor of i the oil or in the texture of the fiber. These When these oils are oils are not subject torancidity or oxidation and are rather stable.
applied to'cellulose acetate fibers they-not 7 only facilitate subsequent operations, but
y also counteract, suppress-or oil'setthe electrification phenomenon.
These oi'l's may be applied tothe in any one of various ways. Forexample, the oils, per se, may be applied to the fibers. If
desired, theoils may be emulsifiedin water and the aqueous emulsion applied to the fiber; or, the-oils may be dissolved in some. solvent, preferably volatile, and the solution applied tothe fibers. The oil, emulsion, or solution thereof, is applied to the fibers in. any suitable manner. If an emulsion of :Oil is used, the
impregnated or coated fabric is subsequently subjected to a drying to remove the water.
In case a solution of oil in some volatile solvent is used, after application to the fibers, I the solvent may be recovered by any well known means.
In order to more clearly explain this in vention the following specific examples are set forth:
I Emmple 1.-Oxidized rapeseed oil having an iodine number of -60 and a viscosity of 20-25 C. G. S. is emulsified in water with the aid of 245% of silk throwsters soap. A solution having a 20-25% concentration of the oil produces satisfactory results. It is obvious that other concentrations and emulsifying agents may be used.
Erampfe $2.--Oxidized cottonseed oil is dissolved in heavy gasoline. The use of a solution containing 23% of oil has given satisfactory results. Concentrations and sol.- vents other than those specifically set forth may be used. After application of this solution to the threads or fibers, the treated threads or fibers are dried and the solvent recovered.
Various materials may be added to the luhrivatingcomposition to produce special qualities. For example, if special qualities of texture. smoothness or cohesion are desired. small quantities of other lubricating or adhesive compounds or substances, such as olive oil, castor oil, sheeps wool grease and the like, may be added to the oil composition.
The invention is notintended to be limited to the. precise and exact details as set forth above, since it is obvious that various modifications may be made without departing from the nature and scope ofv the invention.
I claim: a
1. Textile fibers or threads coated with a. composition comprising an oxidized scmidrying vegetable oil.
2. Textile fibers or threads coated with a colmposition comprising oxidized cottonseed o1 Y 3. Artificial textile fibers or thrcads coated with a composition comprising anoxidizcd semi-drying vegetable oil.
4. Cellulose acetate fibers or threads coated with a composition comprising an oxidized -semi-drying vegetable oil.
5. Cellulose acetate fibers or threads coated with a composition comprising oxidized cottonseed oil.
6. Cellulose acetate fibers or threads coated with a composition comprising oxidized cottonseed oil and a small quantity of another lubricant.
7. Artificial textile fibers or threads coated with a composition comprising oxidized cottonseed oil.
fibers 8. Artificial textile or threads formed of a cellulose derivative coated with rapeseed oil.
fibers or threads 12. Artificial textile formed of a cellulose derivative coated with a i pomposition comprising oxidized rapeseed o 13.v Cellulose acetate fibers or threads coated with a composition comprising oxidized cottonseed oil.
In testimony whereof I. have atfixed my signature to this specification.
GUSTAVE LECOMTE.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR502234X | 1927-12-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1856713A true US1856713A (en) | 1932-05-03 |
Family
ID=8906225
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US273439A Expired - Lifetime US1856713A (en) | 1927-12-24 | 1928-04-27 | Lubrication of textile fibers |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1856713A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE351419A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE502234C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR660352A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2574528A (en) * | 1947-03-06 | 1951-11-13 | Gage Prod Co | Electrically neutral organic liquid compositions |
| US2576576A (en) * | 1946-04-19 | 1951-11-27 | American Cyanamid Co | Lubricated thread |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE537289A (en) * | 1954-04-27 |
-
0
- BE BE351419D patent/BE351419A/xx unknown
-
1927
- 1927-12-24 FR FR660352D patent/FR660352A/en not_active Expired
-
1928
- 1928-04-27 US US273439A patent/US1856713A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1928-05-13 DE DES85506D patent/DE502234C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2576576A (en) * | 1946-04-19 | 1951-11-27 | American Cyanamid Co | Lubricated thread |
| US2574528A (en) * | 1947-03-06 | 1951-11-13 | Gage Prod Co | Electrically neutral organic liquid compositions |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE502234C (en) | 1930-07-07 |
| FR660352A (en) | 1929-07-10 |
| BE351419A (en) |
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