US1788980A - Dyeing of knitted and woven fabrics - Google Patents

Dyeing of knitted and woven fabrics Download PDF

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Publication number
US1788980A
US1788980A US93667A US9366726A US1788980A US 1788980 A US1788980 A US 1788980A US 93667 A US93667 A US 93667A US 9366726 A US9366726 A US 9366726A US 1788980 A US1788980 A US 1788980A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
liquor
dyeing
drum
tank
vat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US93667A
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English (en)
Inventor
Callebaut Charles
Blicquy Julien De
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US156433A priority Critical patent/US1702106A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1788980A publication Critical patent/US1788980A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B5/00—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B2700/00—Treating of textile materials, e.g. bleaching, dyeing, mercerising, impregnating, washing; Fulling of fabrics
    • D06B2700/17—Passing liquid through fibrous materials in open containers with a form not determined by the nature of the fibrous material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B2700/00—Treating of textile materials, e.g. bleaching, dyeing, mercerising, impregnating, washing; Fulling of fabrics
    • D06B2700/18—Passing liquid through fibrous materials in closed containers with a form not determined by the nature of the fibrous material

Definitions

  • the ⁇ present inventionf relates to improvements 1n Adyeing machines .and vmore particularly in the dyeing of lknitted or woven articles. 5, ⁇ ⁇ Hitherto -in methods for dyeing socks, stockings, knitted goods ⁇ and the like, ethe ooods tdye, ⁇ then moved about from the outside by means .of poles. It was klater suggested to 1Q', agitate the liquor by means :of injected steam andpaddle wheel or the like, 4but the eii'ectof the steam was to heat up that liquor i to..an undesirable extent.
  • the compressed air is .further-adapted to agitate lift or .circulate ythey material withinKV I the ⁇ dyeing tank in addition .to the agitation or.circulation of the liquor.
  • the dyeing machine includes a Vtank or ⁇ vat the contour ofthe shell of which is constructed with aV View to creating ,a path orthe agitated A2,5. liquor and material over the k*whole of .thei
  • the ⁇ apfgoods ⁇ may -be arranged withinka -drum .or
  • Heating means such as asteam pipemay b e provided inthe vat exteriorto v the drum or-container for the goods.
  • f y Within the drum and preferablyarranged in Ithe walls ,thereof towards its base yare nel .or more pipes havingl l.perforations were immersed in a vat or stank .ofV
  • Suitable control means maylbe providedfon the pipes wher-el V,one vor vmore 'are provided so that :circulation can be ,reversed when desired.
  • Vthe most suitable contour. of 'the s'hell; of 'the vat or tank is as .shown .in
  • the radii of the quadrants 3 and 44 are twice .the distance between the base points l and 2, while the radius of the quadrant 7- is four times the distance between the said basic points that is to say the radius of the quadrant 7 is double that of either of the vquadrant 3 or 4, and the height of the tank is ive-sixths of the width. ⁇
  • Portions 8 and 9 of the shell are then determined, the portion S being a verticall continuation of a path tangential to the quadrant 7 and the portion 9 being in a-vertical plane at a distance'of-between two and a quarter to three and a quarter times the distance between the basic points l and 2, or
  • a furtherfeature of the invention resides in preheating the compressed air, i. e. heating such air prior to its entrance into the ltank to contact with the dye liquor.'
  • preheating the compressed air i. e. heating such air prior to its entrance into the ltank to contact with the dye liquor.
  • a number of steam jets may be f used, the object of these steam jets primarily being to provide a heating means or the liquor up to thedesired temperature,or again these steam jets may be used in combination with jets of preheated'air. It is of course well known to provide steam jets alone in dyeing tanks or. vats, the steam serving the double purpose of heating the liquor and at the Sametime circulating it.-
  • thejgoods to be-treated are placed within a drum 11 mounted within a vat 12 the drum being perforated preferably at the top and bottom only tov allow of circulation through it of the dye liquor within the vat.
  • This drum may however be shaped similar to the vat shown in Figure 1 if desired.
  • the air supply pipe is shown at 13 this supply of air passing from an air receiver 16 and entering the drum at the base thereof, namely, at the parts 14.
  • the horizontal portion 17 of the air supply pipe situated within the drum 11 is perforated throughout its length to promote agitation of the liquor within the drum.
  • Heating means such as a'steam pipe 15 are provided in the vat such heating means 15 being situated exterior of the drum 11 within which Vthe goods are placed.
  • the apparatus may be used solely with the air pipes, or alternatively with the steam pipes and further still with both pipes so that the air supply may be used for agitation purposes the steam supply for heating purposes.
  • this eXtra dye stock can be introduced into the exterior vat, and will then progressively and gradually percolate into the liquor within the perforated interior drum, when it has become thoroughly mingled and distributed with the vat liquor.
  • a further advantage is that as theliquor will tend to froth, this froth will pass through the perforation in the drum to the exterior, so that the goods within the drum are maintained immersed in liquor and the l froth does not thereby interfere with their effective turning over and circulation.
  • a method of dyeing knitted, Woven or the like articles consisting in providing a pool of dyeing liquor, immersing the articles in the liquor, and alternately introducing air into the body of liquor at opposite sides of4 the pool whereby to produce successive rotation of the body of liquor and articles immersed therein in opposite directions.
  • a pool of dyeing liquor is provided in a substantially unobstructed vat, this pool having dimensions of the same order in the vertical direction and in a horizontal direction, that is, in Figs. 1 and 3, the height of the tank is substantially equal to its width.
  • the goods are immersed in this pool of liquor and the body of the liquor with the goods therein is caused to rotate by the introduction of compressed air beneath the body of

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
US93667A 1925-07-16 1926-03-10 Dyeing of knitted and woven fabrics Expired - Lifetime US1788980A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US156433A US1702106A (en) 1925-11-30 1926-12-22 Apparatus for dyeing of knitted and woven fabrics

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB18139/25A GB259323A (en) 1925-07-16 1925-07-16 Improvements in the dyeing of knitted and woven fabrics

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1788980A true US1788980A (en) 1931-01-13

Family

ID=10107304

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US93667A Expired - Lifetime US1788980A (en) 1925-07-16 1926-03-10 Dyeing of knitted and woven fabrics

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US1788980A (de)
DE (1) DE466349C (de)
FR (1) FR610238A (de)
GB (1) GB259323A (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2694307A (en) * 1950-03-30 1954-11-16 Gen Electric Apparatus for dyeing textile materials by immersion and beating
US2709908A (en) * 1950-09-26 1955-06-07 Altorfer Bros Co Clothes washing machines
US2770121A (en) * 1953-04-23 1956-11-13 William H Kuntz Washing machine
US3593545A (en) * 1968-07-08 1971-07-20 Manfred Blumenkamp Apparatus for dyeing textile articles
US3722235A (en) * 1971-01-07 1973-03-27 Alloy Fabrications Inc Method and apparatus for dying textiles

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE860038C (de) * 1950-10-07 1952-12-18 Heinz Metsch Vorrichtung zum Nassbehandeln von losem Textilgut

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2694307A (en) * 1950-03-30 1954-11-16 Gen Electric Apparatus for dyeing textile materials by immersion and beating
US2709908A (en) * 1950-09-26 1955-06-07 Altorfer Bros Co Clothes washing machines
US2770121A (en) * 1953-04-23 1956-11-13 William H Kuntz Washing machine
US3593545A (en) * 1968-07-08 1971-07-20 Manfred Blumenkamp Apparatus for dyeing textile articles
US3722235A (en) * 1971-01-07 1973-03-27 Alloy Fabrications Inc Method and apparatus for dying textiles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE466349C (de) 1928-10-05
FR610238A (fr) 1926-09-01
GB259323A (en) 1926-10-14

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