US1485495A - Crude-oil burner - Google Patents
Crude-oil burner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1485495A US1485495A US623119A US62311923A US1485495A US 1485495 A US1485495 A US 1485495A US 623119 A US623119 A US 623119A US 62311923 A US62311923 A US 62311923A US 1485495 A US1485495 A US 1485495A
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- burner
- pipe
- crude
- holes
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/10—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour
Definitions
- This invention relates to improvements in crude oil burners, and particularly to a type in which the oil flows by gravity.
- the principal object of our invention is to provide a burner of the above general class so constructed that a very intense heat will be had with their use, and a fire of even intensity will be thrown to all points of the furnace or firebox into which the burner may be projected.
- a further object of the invention is to produce a simple and inexpensive device and yet one which will be exceedingly effective for the purposes for which it is designed.
- Fig. 1 is a side elevation of the burner, showing the same arranged in connection with the necessary piping.
- Fig. 2 is a front end view, somewhat in perspective, of a type of the burner especially adapted for use in rectangular fireboxes.
- Fig. 4 is a front end view of a modified type of burner, suitable more especially for use in round fireboxes.
- the numeral 1 denotes the burner itself, hereinafter more particularly described, connected to the rear end of which is a horizontal pipe 2, terminating in a horizontal T 3, connected to the upper side of which is an oil feed pipe 4 having a control valve 5 interposed at a suitable point.
- a pipe 6 Connected to the rear end of T 3 and projecting thereinto for a certain distance beyond the connection of the pipe 4 therewith is a pipe 6, smaller in diameter than said T and pipe 2, this pipe being a. steam or atomizer pipe, and having a control valve 7 interposed therein.
- the burner 1 comprises a rear sleeve 8 to receive the pipe 2, and a head 9 at the opposite end extending in a plane at right angles to said pipe and relatively long compared to its height.
- the holes are of gradually increasing size from the center of length of said face toward the ends, as shown inFig. 2, while they are bored, especially those towards the ends of the face, on a gradually increasing slant from the longitudinal axis of the burner, in such a manner that the flame delivered from the burner will spread out fanwise.
- the axes of the holes lie on lines radiating from a common point a certain distance to the rear of the head, as shown in Fig. 3.
- the pressure of the fuel issuing from the holes will be the same for all, thus insuring a fire of equal intensity throughout.
- the head9 itself is rounded, to suit round fireboxes, the holes being radial from the center of curvature of the head.
- This circular effect may of course be carried as far as suitable, or so that the burner is practically a complete cylinder, if such should be found desirable.
- a crude oil burner comprising a hollow head adapted at its inner end for connection to a source of fuel supply, and a horizontal line of spaced holes in the outer end of the head, said holes increasing in size from a point opposite the supply connection.
- a crude oil burner comprising a hollow head adapted at one end for connection to a source of fuel supply, and a horizontal line of spaced holes at the opposite end positioned substantially in a vertical plane, said holes increasing in size on each side of a line extended through the head centrally of the supply connection.
- a supply pipe the opposite end of the body lying in a plane substantially vertical and at rightangles to the supply pipe, and extending equally to each side of the center line oi said pipe, and a line of horizontally disposed and spaced holes in said end increasing in size on each side of said center line, and being bored at increasing angles relative theieto in a manner to cause the fuel to spread fanwise from the burner.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Spray-Type Burners (AREA)
- Nozzles For Spraying Of Liquid Fuel (AREA)
Description
March 4, 1924. 1,485,495
E. R. ELDRED ET AL CRUDE OIL BURNER Filed March 6. 192,3
' IN VEN TORS ErrolfilELefi'ed (i I Villicw R.ELdI'QcZ 'BYQ & g
A TTORNB Patented Mar. 4, 1924.
ERROL R. ELDRED AND WILLIAM R. ELDRED, OF EL PORTAL, CALIFORNIA.
CRUDE-0L3 BURNER.
Application filed March 6, 1923. Serial No. 623,119.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that we, ERROL R. ELDRED and WILLIAM R. ELDRED, citizens of the United States, residing at El Portal, county of Mariposa, State of California, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Crude-Oil Burners; and we do declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to the characters of reference marked thereon, which form a part of this application.
This invention relates to improvements in crude oil burners, and particularly to a type in which the oil flows by gravity.
The principal object of our invention is to provide a burner of the above general class so constructed that a very intense heat will be had with their use, and a fire of even intensity will be thrown to all points of the furnace or firebox into which the burner may be projected.
A further object of the invention is to produce a simple and inexpensive device and yet one which will be exceedingly effective for the purposes for which it is designed.
These objects we accomplish by means of such structure and relative arrangement of parts as will fully appear by a perusal of the following specification and claims.
In the drawings similar characters of reference indicate corresponding parts in the several views.
Fig. 1 is a side elevation of the burner, showing the same arranged in connection with the necessary piping.
Fig. 2 is a front end view, somewhat in perspective, of a type of the burner especially adapted for use in rectangular fireboxes.
Fig. 3 is a fragmentary section of the flame-emitting end thereof.
Fig. 4 is a front end view of a modified type of burner, suitable more especially for use in round fireboxes.
Referring now more particularly to the characters of reference on the drawings, the numeral 1 denotes the burner itself, hereinafter more particularly described, connected to the rear end of which is a horizontal pipe 2, terminating in a horizontal T 3, connected to the upper side of which is an oil feed pipe 4 having a control valve 5 interposed at a suitable point.
Connected to the rear end of T 3 and projecting thereinto for a certain distance beyond the connection of the pipe 4 therewith is a pipe 6, smaller in diameter than said T and pipe 2, this pipe being a. steam or atomizer pipe, and having a control valve 7 interposed therein.
The burner 1 comprises a rear sleeve 8 to receive the pipe 2, and a head 9 at the opposite end extending in a plane at right angles to said pipe and relatively long compared to its height.
The burner is of course hollow, and the head face is provided with a plurality of orifices 10 extending thereacross in suitably spaced relation.
The holes are of gradually increasing size from the center of length of said face toward the ends, as shown inFig. 2, while they are bored, especially those towards the ends of the face, on a gradually increasing slant from the longitudinal axis of the burner, in such a manner that the flame delivered from the burner will spread out fanwise. In other words, the axes of the holes lie on lines radiating from a common point a certain distance to the rear of the head, as shown in Fig. 3.
By reason of the small size of the holes at the centerof the burner and which are in line with the oil delivery and atomizer pipes, the oil which of course tends to pass out in the straight line of its flow, is choked and forced to the side of the central line, the larger sizes of the holes away from the direct line of pressure counteracting for the loss of pressure due to its sidewise deflection.
Provided of course that the holes are correctly proportioned as to size, the pressure of the fuel issuing from the holes will be the same for all, thus insuring a fire of equal intensity throughout.
In the style of burner 1 shown in Fig. 4, the head9 itself is rounded, to suit round fireboxes, the holes being radial from the center of curvature of the head.
This circular effect may of course be carried as far as suitable, or so that the burner is practically a complete cylinder, if such should be found desirable.
The oil to be burned is fed into the members 3 and 2 from the pipe 4, the'steamjet issuing from the inner end of the pipe 6 serving to atomize the oil and force the same out through the holes in the head face of the burner.
From the foregoing description it will be readily seen that We have produced such a device as substantially fullills the objects of the invention as set foi'tlr lierein.
While this specification sets forth in detail the present and preferred construction of the device, still in practice such deviations from such detail may he resorted to as do not form a departure from the spirit of the invention, as defined by the appended claims.
Having thus described our invention, What We claim as new and useful and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:
1. A crude oil burner comprising a hollow head adapted at its inner end for connection to a source of fuel supply, and a horizontal line of spaced holes in the outer end of the head, said holes increasing in size from a point opposite the supply connection.
2. A crude oil burner comprising a hollow head adapted at one end for connection to a source of fuel supply, and a horizontal line of spaced holes at the opposite end positioned substantially in a vertical plane, said holes increasing in size on each side of a line extended through the head centrally of the supply connection. 7
'to a supply pipe, the opposite end of the body lying in a plane substantially vertical and at rightangles to the supply pipe, and extending equally to each side of the center line oi said pipe, and a line of horizontally disposed and spaced holes in said end increasing in size on each side of said center line, and being bored at increasing angles relative theieto in a manner to cause the fuel to spread fanwise from the burner.
In testimony w iereof We allix our signatures.
ERROL R. ELDRED. \VILLIAM R. ELDRED.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US623119A US1485495A (en) | 1923-03-06 | 1923-03-06 | Crude-oil burner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US623119A US1485495A (en) | 1923-03-06 | 1923-03-06 | Crude-oil burner |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1485495A true US1485495A (en) | 1924-03-04 |
Family
ID=24496848
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US623119A Expired - Lifetime US1485495A (en) | 1923-03-06 | 1923-03-06 | Crude-oil burner |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US1485495A (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2675864A (en) * | 1950-03-15 | 1954-04-20 | Jay J Seaver | Burner for open-hearth furnaces |
US3589822A (en) * | 1969-04-22 | 1971-06-29 | John Batist Manuel | Disposable toothbrush |
US3682391A (en) * | 1970-10-14 | 1972-08-08 | Niilo Kause | Feeding device for fodder preserving liquid |
US3895449A (en) * | 1973-10-10 | 1975-07-22 | Beloit Corp | Air impingement system |
US3906850A (en) * | 1972-05-08 | 1975-09-23 | Imre F Papai | Pastry shell filling apparatus |
US3991942A (en) * | 1974-01-17 | 1976-11-16 | Vereinigte Osterreichische Eisen- Und Stahlwerke-Alpine Montan Aktiengesellschaft | Long-range nozzle |
WO1996021518A1 (en) | 1995-01-09 | 1996-07-18 | Bete Fog Nozzle, Inc. | Improved flat fan spray nozzle |
US5692682A (en) * | 1995-09-08 | 1997-12-02 | Bete Fog Nozzle, Inc. | Flat fan spray nozzle |
US5947390A (en) * | 1997-12-30 | 1999-09-07 | Smith; Gary L | Reduced emissions flow control plate |
US6062056A (en) * | 1998-02-18 | 2000-05-16 | Tippins Incorporated | Method and apparatus for cooling a steel strip |
US20120156105A1 (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2012-06-21 | Emitec Gesellschaft Fur Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Injection nozzle for supplying reducing agent and device for treating exhaust gases |
-
1923
- 1923-03-06 US US623119A patent/US1485495A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2675864A (en) * | 1950-03-15 | 1954-04-20 | Jay J Seaver | Burner for open-hearth furnaces |
US3589822A (en) * | 1969-04-22 | 1971-06-29 | John Batist Manuel | Disposable toothbrush |
US3682391A (en) * | 1970-10-14 | 1972-08-08 | Niilo Kause | Feeding device for fodder preserving liquid |
US3906850A (en) * | 1972-05-08 | 1975-09-23 | Imre F Papai | Pastry shell filling apparatus |
US3895449A (en) * | 1973-10-10 | 1975-07-22 | Beloit Corp | Air impingement system |
US3991942A (en) * | 1974-01-17 | 1976-11-16 | Vereinigte Osterreichische Eisen- Und Stahlwerke-Alpine Montan Aktiengesellschaft | Long-range nozzle |
WO1996021518A1 (en) | 1995-01-09 | 1996-07-18 | Bete Fog Nozzle, Inc. | Improved flat fan spray nozzle |
US5553783A (en) * | 1995-01-09 | 1996-09-10 | Bete Fog Nozzle, Inc. | Flat fan spray nozzle |
EP1325782A2 (en) | 1995-01-09 | 2003-07-09 | Bete Fog Nozzle, Inc. | Improved flat fan spray nozzle |
US5692682A (en) * | 1995-09-08 | 1997-12-02 | Bete Fog Nozzle, Inc. | Flat fan spray nozzle |
US5947390A (en) * | 1997-12-30 | 1999-09-07 | Smith; Gary L | Reduced emissions flow control plate |
US6062056A (en) * | 1998-02-18 | 2000-05-16 | Tippins Incorporated | Method and apparatus for cooling a steel strip |
US20120156105A1 (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2012-06-21 | Emitec Gesellschaft Fur Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Injection nozzle for supplying reducing agent and device for treating exhaust gases |
US8528884B2 (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2013-09-10 | Emitec Gesellschaft Fuer Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Injection nozzle for supplying reducing agent and device for treating exhaust gases |
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