US1457790A - Container - Google Patents

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Publication number
US1457790A
US1457790A US445593A US44559321A US1457790A US 1457790 A US1457790 A US 1457790A US 445593 A US445593 A US 445593A US 44559321 A US44559321 A US 44559321A US 1457790 A US1457790 A US 1457790A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
container
drum
flange
paper
sheet metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US445593A
Inventor
Howard M Nichols
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Atlantic Richfield Co
Original Assignee
Atlantic Refining Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Atlantic Refining Co filed Critical Atlantic Refining Co
Priority to US445593A priority Critical patent/US1457790A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1457790A publication Critical patent/US1457790A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D15/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, sections made of different materials
    • B65D15/02—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, sections made of different materials of curved, or partially curved, cross-section, e.g. cans, drums
    • B65D15/04—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, sections made of different materials of curved, or partially curved, cross-section, e.g. cans, drums with curved, or partially curved, walls made by winding or bending paper
    • B65D15/06—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, sections made of different materials of curved, or partially curved, cross-section, e.g. cans, drums with curved, or partially curved, walls made by winding or bending paper with end walls made of metal

Definitions

  • My invention resides in a container whose body portion is of fibrous material, as cardboard, paste board, or other paper-like material, having a head or end secured to the body by a spun or rolled sheet metal member which grips the body by compression into it, without substantial or material cutting or rupture of the fibrous material.
  • Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view, partly in elevation, of a container embodying my invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a fragmentary sectional View, on larger scale.
  • C is the body or container proper, in cylindrical or other form, consisting of fibrous material, as paste board, cardboard or other paper-like or fibrous material.
  • the member C may be made up by winding upon a suitable form a long sheet or ribbon of paper whose width is equal to the length of the body C.
  • the several layers of paper are preferably bound to each other by suitable binding or adhesive material, the number of layers varying in accordance with the desired thickness of the body C.
  • the container C is closed at either or both ends by the head H, of sheet iron or sheet steel, or other sheet metal, which may be continuous and form the entire closure, which, however, may be formed in part of other material and secured to the body C by the structure about to be described.
  • the flange F which extends away from the main or flat portion of the head, across the end of the container C, and is spun or rolled into the loop or bead L between whose inner portion M and the flange F the body C is firmly gripped and held, the curved portion M of the roll or bead indenting or compressing the member 0 at O, leaving the fibers of the material of the member C substantially intact. That is, the roll M indents or compresses the material without serious cutting or rupture of the fibers of the body C, as would otherwise occur if the end or edge E of the roll were forced into the material of the container C.
  • Vhat I claim is:
  • a container comprising a fibrous body, an end closure having a sheet metal flange and an open bead integral therewith and spaced from the flange, a portion of the curved surface of said bead indenting said body and holding it against said flange.
  • An end closure member for a drum of fibrous material comprising a substantiall circular sheet metal member provided with a channel portion adjacent to its periphery, the peripheral portion of said member ing bent to substantially circular form to provide a rounded surface for clamping the end of the drum against the side of the chain nel opposite thereto.
  • a container comprising a drum of fibrous material. and a co-acting end closure therefor of sheet metal having a flat surface parallel with and engaging the inner surface of the drum and extending forwardly to and-across the end of said drum and backwardly along the drum and terminating in an inturned portion of substantially circular form depressed into said drum for clamping said drum against said flat surface.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)

Description

June 5, 1923.
1,457,790 H. M. NICHOLS CONTAINER Filed Feb. 17. 1921 in. L E. I
H L O C I IN N 7 I E TOR 4 ATTORNEY.
Patented June'5,1923.
UNITED STATES PATENT GFFICE.
HOWARD M. NICHOLS, OF SWARTHMORE, PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNOR TO THE ATLAN- 'IIC REFINING COMPANY, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA, A CORPORATION OF PENNSYLVANIA.
' CONTAINER.
Application" filed February 17, 1921. Serial No. 445,593.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, HOWARD M. NICHOLS, a citizen of the United States, residing at Swarthmore, county of Delaware, State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and useful Container, of which the following is a specification.
My invention resides in a container whose body portion is of fibrous material, as cardboard, paste board, or other paper-like material, having a head or end secured to the body by a spun or rolled sheet metal member which grips the body by compression into it, without substantial or material cutting or rupture of the fibrous material.
. My invention resides in a container ofthe character hereinafter described and claimed.
For an illustration of one of the various forms my invention may take, reference is to be had to the accompanying drawing, in which: 1
Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view, partly in elevation, of a container embodying my invention.
Fig. 2 is a fragmentary sectional View, on larger scale.
Referring to the drawing, C is the body or container proper, in cylindrical or other form, consisting of fibrous material, as paste board, cardboard or other paper-like or fibrous material.
By way of example, it may be stated that the member C may be made up by winding upon a suitable form a long sheet or ribbon of paper whose width is equal to the length of the body C. The several layers of paper are preferably bound to each other by suitable binding or adhesive material, the number of layers varying in accordance with the desired thickness of the body C.
The container C is closed at either or both ends by the head H, of sheet iron or sheet steel, or other sheet metal, which may be continuous and form the entire closure, which, however, may be formed in part of other material and secured to the body C by the structure about to be described.
Fitting the inside of the container C is the flange F, which extends away from the main or flat portion of the head, across the end of the container C, and is spun or rolled into the loop or bead L between whose inner portion M and the flange F the body C is firmly gripped and held, the curved portion M of the roll or bead indenting or compressing the member 0 at O, leaving the fibers of the material of the member C substantially intact. That is, the roll M indents or compresses the material without serious cutting or rupture of the fibers of the body C, as would otherwise occur if the end or edge E of the roll were forced into the material of the container C.
By this structure, which avoids serious of paste board or paper-like material, utilized as drums or containers for asphalt and similar materials.
Vhat I claim is:
1. A container comprising a fibrous body, an end closure having a sheet metal flange and an open bead integral therewith and spaced from the flange, a portion of the curved surface of said bead indenting said body and holding it against said flange.
2. An end closure member for a drum of fibrous material, comprising a substantiall circular sheet metal member provided with a channel portion adjacent to its periphery, the peripheral portion of said member ing bent to substantially circular form to provide a rounded surface for clamping the end of the drum against the side of the chain nel opposite thereto.
3. A container comprising a drum of fibrous material. anda co-acting end closure therefor of sheet metal having a flat surface parallel with and engaging the inner surface of the drum and extending forwardly to and-across the end of said drum and backwardly along the drum and terminating in an inturned portion of substantially circular form depressed into said drum for clamping said drum against said flat surface.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto affixed my signature this 15 day of Feburary,
HOWARD M. NICHOLS.
US445593A 1921-02-17 1921-02-17 Container Expired - Lifetime US1457790A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US445593A US1457790A (en) 1921-02-17 1921-02-17 Container

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US445593A US1457790A (en) 1921-02-17 1921-02-17 Container

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1457790A true US1457790A (en) 1923-06-05

Family

ID=23769511

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US445593A Expired - Lifetime US1457790A (en) 1921-02-17 1921-02-17 Container

Country Status (1)

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