US1445771A

US1445771A - Pocket savings bank

Info

Publication number: US1445771A
Application number: US461518A
Authority: US
Inventors: George B Keplinger
Original assignee: CRUVER Manufacturing Co
Current assignee: CRUVER Manufacturing Co
Priority date: 1921-04-15
Filing date: 1921-04-15
Publication date: 1923-02-20
Anticipated expiration: 1940-02-20

Description

Feb. 2U, 1923., MM5/NL G. B. KEPUNGER.

POCKET SAVINGS BANK.

FILED APR.15.1921. 3 sHEETs-sHEETl.

/52 226 f 4 A 4 M G. B. KEPLINGER.

Feb.. 20, 1923.

POCKET SAVINGS BANK.

3, SHEETS-SHEET 2.

FILED APH.15.192'1.

. `illmmlm Ilum "Ilka lmllllll Humm" 3 SHEETS-SHEYET 3.

Feb.. 2U, 1923.v G. B. KEPLINGER.

POCKET SAVINGS BANK. EILED APR.'15,192|.

` tainer covers, particularly the covers otcoin patented ltl'eb 2tlg llldfdlt rocrrirr snvrn'os nenn.

Application filed April l5,

`of "which the following is a specilicatoL My invention rela-tes to improvements in containers and 4has special' reference to uuproved `ineens for locking and releasing' concontainers such as small savings banlrs.

r*lhe object ot' my invention is to provide a simple means for locking the cover or top on a container such" as a coin box, which ineens shalloecupy but a. minimum oit dei'ith or space 5` which shall sirnulate a combination or" permutation lock; which shall be simple and cheap in construction; which shall prei scot no protuberances or projections to the coin or other contents; Whichshall be so con` i structed` tl'iat when the cover is locked to the bei; it can be turned indeiinitely in either` diy locking niechanisni. The loclrinpv` niechanisni c rection without unlockingl the cover; and which shall be readily unlocked by the application et a novel lrey.

One important feature o'i my invention re-v lates to a novel lrey ii'or application to the box and Which once applied is automatically proj ected into the operati ng; or loclrin mech nisni upon the rotation ot the cover in the right direction and automatically releases" itselt it turned in the Wrongl direction.

Another important 'feature ot my inven- `tion `relates to the provision a coin slot ggyuard which readily allows coins to enter into the boi; but which automatically closes against the ejection olf coins. i

My invention resides in a bant: preferably in the forni of aicircular boi; one end. ot

which constitutes a cover and which is rev and which are adapted tolenter thru notches in the top of the box and engao'e with the comprises a rotatable rneinbt-ir provided with notches tor permitting the ent-rance oit the lug-.s when registered with the notches in the top et the box, together with rneans tor lecitinp; `the cover to therotatable member vWith y its lugs out oi register with the notches in the rotatabl ineniberand Which is so ared i; ,it it prevents the escape ot the thru the notches in the top' of the box @ne ot the rings of the rotatable locking i member forms aguard cover to protect the lugs and the other ring and is provided with an internal Piange adapted toeontact with the cover member radially Within the lugs to prevent the pressure or thrust o' the coins binding the `rotatable rings Which are preferably made of thin sheet metal.

A tui-ther important `feature relates to the provision ot a spring member for locking the cover thru its lugs to the rotatable member, one end of this spring' is provided with a rounded projection adapted to yieldingly engragre the wall of the box and produce some light yielding trictional resistance to `the tree rotation ot 'the locking ring. The `rotatable gruard `ineinl'ier is adapted to be held in place againstthe top ot' the box by means ci' the coin guard at one point and apluralityY of legs or projections struck up out! oi the bottom ot the box at other points. This grua-id ring` is void ot any projection and presents a smooth continuous surface to the interior of the bon that' to the contents except only for a single relatively short slot thru .vhich the key is adapted to enter and also protects the contents troni contacting; with the coverlugs. i Y' rllhe coin slot guard is very simple in con-` struction, `the yielding` iueinbers being made of fiat spring); `nietal and are so supported that the yieldable means is free to permit the i coins to enter but is supported bythe casing of the box so that it cannot `yield in the op` posite direction to permit the coins tobe diS- cha l throirgrh the slot. i v invention will be more readily understood by reiterence to the accompanying drawings forming part of this specification and in which Figure 1 is a side elevation oi a container in the forni of a sinall savings bank embodyinpf my' invention; f

Figure 2 is a vertical transverse section on the line 2-2 .of Figure l;

Figure 3 a :fragmentary section similar to Figure 2 but taken on the line 3 3 of igure 9; 1 Figure 4f is a fragmentary vertical section y similar to Figure 2 but taken on the line Figure 5 is a section similar to Figure 4 but showing some of the parts in different positions;

Figure 6 is a top plan view ot the bank with the cover removed;

Figure .7 is a fragmentary plan view similar to Figure 6 illustrating the registration of the notches thru which the cover lugs pass in and out;

Figure 8 is a horizontal section on the line 8-8 of Figure 2;

Figure 9 is 'a horizontal sectional View on the line 9-9 ot Figure 2;

Figure 10 is a side elevation of the coin slot guard as seen from the outside as indicated by the arrow 10 on Figure 2;

Figure 11 is a similar inside view of the coin slot guard indicated by the arrow 11 on Figure 2;

Figure 12 is a plan View of one of the torsion springs used on the coin slot guard, before being formed to fit upon the support;

Figure 13 is a view similar to Figure 12 but of a ymodified form ot torsion spring plate;

Figure 141- is an enlarged vertical sectional View similar to Figure 2 particularly illus- .trating the coin slot guard and its opera` tion;

Figure 15 is a horizontal sectional view similar to Figure 8 showing the novel key which I have devised and is shown in operative relation to the bank;

Figure 16 is a fragmentary vertical seC- tional view on the line 16-16 of Figure 15;

vFigurel is a fragmentary vertical sectional view on line 17-17 of Figure 16; showing the operative part of the key in operative position;

Figure 18 is a view similar to Figure 1'? showing` the operative part ot the rey within the bank but before it has entered or turned into operative position;

Figure 19 is'an end eleva-tion ot the key taken in the direction ot tl e arrow 19 on Figure 15;

Figure'20 is a bottom plan view ot cover showing the cover lugs;

Figure 21 is a bottom plan view of the tumbler rings before it is assembled with the guard ring; and f Figure .22 is a view similar to Figure 4i showing a modified form of guard and tumbler rings.

In said drawings, 1 reoresents the Container which in the termL shown is a. tiet Cylindrical boX comprising a cylindrical shell 2 closed at its lower end by means ot a bottom 3 and provided at its upper end with an inturned horizontal tlange 4- providing a centhe tral opening 5 thru which the contents of the container can be removed. The opening 5 is closed by ineens ot a cover G having an inner plate 6 provided on its under side with L-shaped lugs adapted to enter into the container beneath the tiange 4.- and be engaged with suitable locking devices i'or retaining' the cover upon the bex. 'lhe bottom 3 is formed outwardly as shown at S and the box is inished und the betteln is Covered by means of a plate 9 having un .annular flanged edge 10 and the plate 9 and its edge 10 is overlaid by a sheet 11 ot finishing material such es Celluloid the edge ot the piece of Celluloid being bent around the edge 10 and held between the edge l() and the lower edge oit the box. Likewise the cover 6 is recessed as shown at 12 und is likewise Covered and linished by means olli a plate 13 similar to the plate 9 which is likewise overlaid by atlixing e, sheet 111 oit Celluloid or other suitable :finishing material the edge of the sheet 11 being bent around the edge 15 ot' the cover sheet 13 and clamped between the edge 15 and the outer ot the cover 4f as best shown in Figure 141. The Celluloid Cover 14 is provided with suitable division marks 1G on its edge and the body ot the boi; is provided with an indicator' 17 so that es the cover is turned upon the bei: it will simulate and can be used in the same manner :is an index plate such as is ordinarily used with a combination or permutation lock. This feature is only 'for effect and not vlor its use. lletween the cover and the bottoni 3 the side wall of the box is provided with a Circumicerential coin slot 18 thru which coins can be introduced into the box or bank.

Special novel features ot my invention relate to the means tor interlocking the cover with the body oit the box and with the means for guarding the Coin slot to pie vent the removal of coins trom the bank thru the coin slot.

For the purpose ot interlocking the over l with the box l provide the flange 4; with a plurality of notches 19 in its inner edge spaced circumt'erentially the saine es the cover lugs 7 and. ot' a size to permit the easy pas age of the lugs i' thru the flange t and the libs 'T are long' enough so that when the Cover is placed upon the boi: und the lugs are passed thru the notches '19 the out 'turned prongs or feet 20 ot the cover lugs 7 extend and are located iu :i plane :1 short distance below the :thingie el so that theiv can rotate beneath the liange :is the cover is rotated. l. provide means beneath the fia-nge comprising :i rotatable locking ring` whien is adapted to Close the notches 19 utter the cover lugs have passed thru and prevent the withdrawal ot the cover lugs and the removal et the rover. This locking or tumbler ring comprises a ring l H (l 2lshowni1rplan View in Figure 2l and.

` to provide` a dat ring4 4eonnnodating? the Cover lues andeontarming;`

consiste oil a -flat `ring-like member having van outer cylindrieal tlangge 22..:and` a nar- `roWer lange` 23 at its inneryedgre `Ther outer llange22 or rather `the ring: itself `is ot an external"diameter to the eylindrr cal Wall of the eontainerand the `tlat sur` tace 2st of the ringI `@lis adapted to conteetwith. the under surface oit the l'lange t and the ring1 is adapted `to rotate in sueh position. rlhis ring); is likewise provided in its inner edge With notches 25 adapted to be registered with the notches 19 to permit the Cover lugs to pass thru so that 'the horizontal projecting` ends 20 ont the cover lnejisean rotate beneath the `llat ring 21 as best shown in .lFlgurent ln the form shown `both the flange` 4f. and the ring 2l areY each provided with `three of the notches equally spacedJeireumterentially to receive the three cover lugs. i

lleneeth the ring ring 26 having an. upturned cylindrical flange` 2'? at its `lnneredrge adapted to rise into Contact with. the` eoyer 5 the nie/in por* tion 2S ot the ring 26 having` an external diameter equal 'to the internal diameter oit the casing and adapted to rotate Vfreely therein. rlfhe ring` 26 vis adapted to. guard the loe-hingmechanism to prei/ent the thrust or pressure ot theooin bending' or distort-- ine; sameand alseto guard. or protect the coin against oontot with the eoyer` lugs asv the .flange 227 extendsupwardly `redielly `nuthin the eoyerf lugs torninog` a channel 29 "ininiedifitely Within the inner edge ot' the flange et around whiehtlie vertreal portions `30 ot the oever lugs can `travel es the coter is rotated upon the bor. The tuinbleV "i O 2l and the guard rino' 26 are ade )ted to be e, 1 a I l permanently interroelred together by .means ot" tongues 3l streelt up at thefouteredge ot' thefring `26 the outer inclined surfzioes oit `which are engaged by tongue portions ot the 'flange 22 which are turnedinwardly und interlr'elr therewith the outer@ edge ot the ring); 2l bears upon` the lower edee ot rthe lange 22 throughout its eirounrterenee `except at the points wherethe Li inn' projections and. 32 are `rined. The thrust ot the coin is taken at the inner edge ot the ringr by the cylindrical flange in Contact uiitliythe rover and at the outer edee by the flange 22 et the rino.' 2l. Vlhe r r Al and theringg' 2U are snm fl apart L like speer 32 toreo tlieloelingj nieehaniene. lyiloth` et the rin 2l. and 2G are made oft `quite thin sheet in f. but in the torni in irhieh` l malte the with the fla-nues at the edges or bound against the danses they are relatirelir stili and ri .and lor the purpose ot increasing the rigidity and strength ot the ring; 2l l `prrwide the shallow flange. 23 at its inner l. provide a second te ren regg the eosin.

edge which is down turned. As best shown in .Figure 21 "portions ot this Harige 23 are eut away adgaeent to eaoh notch 25 or rather this portion oi the ""iange is flattened down i as best shown in lligure 2l 'forming shoulders 34- substantially halt way between the notches 25 and against which the cover lugs T i are adapted to Contact and l provide Ineens lor' autoinatioally looking the @over `lugs in Contact with. the shoulders Sel that once ,the cover has thus been interloelred with the rotatable ineinl'ier the lugs are positioned beneath the rino' 2l end cannot rise thru the notches 1Q in thetle.` .ego 4l in the top ot" the be); until released .i'rorn such positionland inoyed relatively to the ring; 2l bach to positions Where een passup- Wardly thru the notches in the rin 2l For the purpose otl interl(rolf-dug` the @over lugsr Y 'with the rotatable tumbler or rotatable .member comprising the guard rino.`

2t `and the tumbler ring); y2l l provide a spring member Carried by the ring 21. and adapted `to lie Within the space 32 and heyingra shoulder or an otl'set giroridino e, shoulder 3G against Whieh one o t the lugs Y is adapted to eontuet, the lue; beine; thereby held against one et the shoulders `forrned by the ends ot the portions oit the tlanpje 23 on the ring); 2l 'which are not turned down. tt one side et the shoulder the springr 3? extends outwardly on. an angle towards extreme end :itl flange by ineens of `a street: un iup; formed out oitthe rino; 2l. The opposite end` o'l the spring extends around the ring;

`thefmiter flange 22 et the ring, 2l and its is eontined against said i 2l and is .provider `with a Curved portion" or hump 40 which exten ds inwardly7 to eenn taet with the tlange 2B and term a shoulder T Whiebyoonteets With e f torn'ied `out oli le ring,f 2l `to prevent ment o'tthe spring` lin one direction. yond the hrunn 40 the spring entends 'terther around the ring;l 2l and is provided at :its extreme end. with a ein-ved projection 4f?) inits one et the @over lues T to Vrush the sin. ne; outwardly indicated in dotted. line in rieure end vpropri'ess pest the shoulder 3o .intoV Contact with the shoulder l-t on the thu e 2 :it which time the spring` by its resilien if" is roreed in and tue eorer luge; i'

is lool-red between the. tufo shoulders and thereefterthe rotatable member rotates with the @over and 'the lugs 'T cannot pass thru 2l or the the notches either in the ri f is released flange t until the engaged'lug from its interloclzed position` is shown in i jur-es to inclusive .l provide a simple and norel key for unlocking the engaged lug Y from its interlock d condition with the rotatable member. For the purpose of applyingthe lzey to release the cover l provide the Iguard ring with a slot Ll5 in itsbottom 26 at the part opposite to the inclined portion e6 ot the spring` 35 vand across which sai portion ot this spring is inclined asbest shown in Figure l5. slot is adapted to admit a prong' el? of a lzey when the rotatable member is rotated the proper direction the prong` l? entering the slot e5 at the end adjacent to the outer end This ot the spring 35 and then as the rotatable CIJ member is rotated this prong` enffages the inclined portion i6 ol the sprino end 'forces the spring` outwardly tar enough to release the cover lug 3i' from the shoulder oi the prin@` and permit the cover 'to rotate relative y to the rotatable member and reeister i s lugsA with the notches and thus release t the cover.

The prong` is formed upon the inner end of a key member 48 which is preferably made of wire for the purpose ot allowing the prong Q? to automatically enter into the slot ll5 when the rotatable locliinfi` mei aber is rotated to the proper position l mount the key member @e8 in a. carrier or handle i9 hava tail portion 5G formed to the lower edge ot' the boi; and provi ed with two vertical parallel lianges 5l and 52 having suiteble notches in their upper edges for receiving the wirelilre lzey 8. f`or holding the hoy against endwise movement l secure a tubulsi ""berl the body ot the key between the flanges 5l and 52 thus iiorming` shoulders for contact with the flanges and l provide the handle member with an end wall 5e adapted to be formed over the key meinlier and hold it against rising,` out the notches formed in ilanges which receive it. l provide the key member with a ring); handle 55 its inner part sweeping past the outer tiange 5l and adapted to contact with stop lugs or

projections

56 and 57 to permit the hey rotate thru the substantially 90o. `The lrey is norm( y held against the stop lug,` by

n cans or a spring carried by the .rey end in such position the projection el? is vertical. @ne end or the spring 58 is secured to the key i8 and its opposite end is bent around the lue; 'ien the hey is rotated thc huandle 55 into contact n stop 5o, as shown by dotted line i 19, the projection il is horizo. .l. plying1 the key it is turned to the dotted position shown in Figure l@ and ld en the inner end ne projection l? can be entered into the bank thr tb Me coin slot i8 and then the liey is released and the spring operates to turn the hoy and cause the free end of the projection e? to contact with the lower surface ot the rotatable member :is best shown in Figure i8 in position when the t fio is brought around to the proper positon by the rotatable member l'ieingr rotated by mea-iis ot rotating;` the cover7 to chier the slot lo and as the rotatable member is rotated further to cause the witlnlrawxil oi the spring; so as to release the cover lug 7. i positioning` the lrey tor unlockingthe box c e hey proper is positioned :it one cud ol the hey slot and in this` position it serves :is a p contacting` with the farther end oi the o to cause tno notches Q5 in the tumbler ring to properly register with the notches l5) in the flange so that when the cover lunr "L which is engaged between the shoulder 2li' on the ring 2l and the .shoulder 3G olfA the spring, is released the cover can be rotated to cause the several lugs to register with the notches so that the cover can then be readily removed.

unlocking;` the box the procedure is :is ioilowsy the hey Li8 is rotated so that the projection el? is horizontal and then it is applied to the bain; :is described and the key l"fn released and the cover is turned o ection ot' the arrow on Figure l5 the projection l? enters the slot 4:6 and coter is then turthcr rotated. in the saine direction until the projetcion 17 pulls the spring hack and releases the cover lun' 'T ut which time the notches iu the rotatable :nclnber ree ci' accurately with the notches is the lunr is released the so 'ing Contact formed by the projection l?) ci tl e sprinfV against the casing;v holds the roil the co-.er lugs 7 to register accurately with the notches in the ring 2l upon the rotation ot the cover relatively to the rino; :ter bein rclesse'7 therefrom. li iiY occurs that (he ring); is carried alomr sligditb.v w h ihn over in ".iis reverse u. the spring); drag; oi:

roiL l l 'the rin wil old it bacl; und cause the cover v Contact with the shoulders 5%) by th the cover is fotzded to register *h3 l- A `l`V T mq l iV Jxw. Lire i l LUC .il almere-.111.; 1N, ..v i* "hf i l 'i lUililO!! Vil lilo register with uil are uuuutauu-d holding;` the rotatable uietuhcr coniH pi'ised elI the two rings i and iu their position ust the lian and the cover 5 l provide legs struck up out e ai or supports 5S) tatami of the bottom 3 of the box and adapted to rise from the bottom of the bor` close to the cylindrical wall 2. As best shown in Figure 9, these legs or supports rise into contact with the bottom surface of the ring 26 but do not bind the ring between the tops of the legs and the flange l leaving the rotatable 'member freely rotatable. ,ln place of one of the legs 59 l may maire use of my novel coin slot guard which l provide for permitting the introduction of the coins through the slot 18 andpreventing there* moval of the coin thru the slot.

rllhis novel coin slot guard designated generallyl by 60 comprises a sheet metal support `61 conformed to the cylindrical wall 2 of the casing and secured by foot lugs 62 to the bottom 8 of the casing and arranged just within `the slot 18. The end portions 68 of the support 61 are wide enough to contact with the bottom plate 8 and rise to the underside of the rotatablemember and thereby constitute a support therefor' if euch is desired. The middle portion of the support 61 is cut away forming a slot 6414 arranged opposite to and in registry with the slot 18 and thru which the coins can enter past the support 60 to the box. The upper and

lower bars

65 and 66 forming the upper and lower edges of the slot 64 are bent or formedinwardly at their adjacent edges 67 as shown in liligure 14: so that these two bars are iuclined inwardly at an angle of substantially 800 to the outer wall of the box. The slot 64 is wider than the thickest coin which the box is adapted to receive and l provide a yieldable guard carried by the support 61 adapted to yield to permit the insertion of the coins andto automatically prevent the ejection or removal of the coins thru the coin slot. For this purpose l provide two spring members 67 secured to the support 61 and carried thereby. rlhese members. are each made of flat spring sheet metal as best illustrated in ligure 12 and each is prow vided with two longitudinal arms 68 at one end and with a slot 69 at the other end.

Each end of the support 61 is provided with a tongue 70 which is adapted to be received in the slot 69 of one of the spring members to secure them to the support as best shown in Figures l() and 11. The arms 68 are adapted to lie cio-incident with

bars

65 and 66 and 'their free ends 71 are arranged adj athese bars are slightly narrower at their middle portions than at their ends to provide space between the lower bar and the bottom of the box and between the upper bar and the underside of the rotatable member to receive portions of the spring forming` hooks for retaining the springs in pon sition, For the purpose of providing the projections which guard the coin slot l provide a lateral prong 72 extending inwardly from the free end of each arm 68 which are adaptedto be turned inwardly or away from the shell of the boi; thus providing a tapered opening between them for the entrance of the coin. As the coin is entered thru the slot 18 against the prongs 72 the spring arms 68 are forced inwardly into inclined posi tions as shown by dotted line in Figure 14 spreading the prongs 72 apart and permitT ting the coin to enter freely into the coin box.` To prevent the coin distorting the springs and carrying them thru the opening in the support 61 l provide outwardly extending projections .78 on the free ends of the arms 68 adapted'to be formed into hooks for engaging the upper and lower edges of the

bars

65 and 66 respectively. As best shown iu lltigure 14 it will be seen that if a coin is projected against `the inner ends of the projections 72 from within the box it vwill press directly against the said ends and press the spring arms 68 outwardly against the wall 4of the box and as they cannot yield any farther the opening between them cannot be made large enough to permit the escape of a coin. The hoolrs 78 are `freely movable around the outer edges of the bars 65 and 66and the springs arefree to respond to the pressure "of the coin to permit the coin to enter the box but cannot be distorted too `much as they 'are pressed against the

bars

65 and 66.

Preferably for making the projections 72 at the inner ends of the arms `68 long enough to form suitable curved guards for the coin slot l maire the member 6T in the fiat form shown in ,Figure 12 the arms 68 being outwardly inclined relatively A to each other spreading their outer ends apart so that by severing the bar connecting their outer ends l. provide prongs of sufficient length. ln Figure 13 l have shown a modied manner of producing prongs of sufficient length without the necessity of outwardly inclining the arms in their process of manufacture. ln this form the two prongs 72 on the members 6i are offset from each other so as to enable me to malte each prong the full length from arm to arin thus avoiding the necessityY of forming the member 67' after the production of the arm to bring the arms 68 parallel with each other and reducing the width of metal necessary from which to produce the spring members.` It will be understood that after the member 67 has 'whether stationary n not be freed from.

been formed as shown in Figure l2 the arms are made parallel by oriniping up the portion 74 between the arms at their connected ends in a manner familiar to those skilled .in the art of manufacturing metal artic-les.

In Figure 22 I have shown a modified form of locking device. In this form I provide a, stationary U-shaped guard ring 75 having an outer flange 7 6 turned up at its edge and an inner flange 77. The outer liange 7G is adapted to contact with the body flange 4 adjacent to the outer wall 2 of the box and the inner flange 7 T to contact with the cover 5 just within the cover lugs 7 and thus forni a solid and rigid guard for the locking member providing a suitable liatringlike channel 7S in which the locking member freely rotates. In this form the inner locking ring 79 which takes the place of the guard ring in the first form is provided at its outer edge with an upturned flange 80 adapted to contact with a fiat tumbler or locking ring Sl at its outer edge the two rings 79 and 81 being spaced apartfor receiving the locking lugs 7 between them and these rings being formed similar to the rings already described for interloelment with the cover lug and provided with suitable notches for registering with the notches in the flange t for receiving and releasing the cover lugs. In this formv the stationary guard ring 75 is provided with a suitable opening 82 in proper relation to the coin slot 18 for receiving the key projection 47 for releasing the cover lug from the spring 35 in theimanner already described. Preferably I interlock the ring 79 with the ring 8l by means of interlocking lugs 83 and Sl similar to the interlocking lugs 3l and 82 already described in relation to the rings 26 and 2l.

The stationary guard ring 75 is forced into position and is formed to fit so tightly within the wall 2 of the boX that it requires no other fastenings and I can dispense with the legs 59.

It will now be seen that the guard ring or rotatable protects the locking ring against the pressure of the contents of the container and the contents of the'container are protected by the guard ring from the cover lugs.

It will now be understood that I have provided a very simple means of locking` thc cover upon a box leaving the cover rot-at able and simulating` a. permutation or combination lock in that the cover can rotate to any extent in either direction when interlocled with the rotatable member and canthe box until unlocked bv means of the key and furthermore that the construction is simple and provides a box in which no protuberances are movable in contact with the coins as such protuberances tend to bunch the coins or wear upon them and are particularl;Y objectionable when tho boX .is used for the storage olf jewelry or such like delicate eziilicnsive articles.

s many nio-dilieations olf my invention will readily Suggest themselves to those skilled in t-he art I do not limit or conlino my invention to the specific details ol construction and operation herein described and claimed.

I claim:

l. In a device of the kind described, a casing open at one end, a circular cover member for said open end, a rotatable loci@ ing ring member within the casing, lockingl lugs on the cover7 the casing and the rotatable member provided with notches through which the lugs pass in thc application ol' the cover to the casing. the initial rolaton of the cover being adapted to place the lngl's out of register with the notches in the rol a table member, and releasable means for locliing the cover lugs to the rota :able member with its lugs out of registry with the notches therein.

2. In a device of the kind describerh a closed casing having a circular opening bordered or deined by a flange` the .flange provided with notches in its inner edgeI` a corni' for said opening having` L-shaned ings adapted to pass through said notches and enter beneath the flange, a rotatable locking; nember beneath the flange having notches adapted to regiser with the notches in the flange for permitting the passage ol the cover lugs, the initial rotation of the cover after application to the casing benininlaptcd to position the cover lugs out ol registry with the notches in the rotatable member. yielding means for locking the lugs to the rotatable member with the lugs ont ol' register with` the notches therein. the rotatable member being freely rotatable with the.

cover in either direction, and means applicable to the casino for releasing the cover lugs from the ro aole member to permit the registry of the lugs with the notches lor opening the casing.

3, In a device of the hind dcscribinb a closed casingliavving;` a circular oirieningibordered or defined bya flangev` they .flange provided with notches in its inner odge, a cover .for safd openingv havingA l..sha}r ed lng.Ll adapted to pass through said notches and enter beneath the flan a rotatable loclciag member beneath the flange harina' notches adapted to re` :ter with the notelnw:y in the ilange for permitting the p "fc ol' lhc cover lugs.y the initial rotation oi the cover after application to the casing being adapted to position the cover lugs onl of registri' with the notches in the rotznable member. yielding means for locking` the lugslo thc, rotatable member with the luga outof regis ter with the notches thereim the rotatable member being rotatable with. the cover in lli) lber beneath the top bevi] `to permit the ne. sa

reliever either directioih ineens carried bythe 1iotntable member "for 'h 'ictioifielly engaging the casing to resist the iree rotationt-hereot, ind ineens applicable to the cesingjrior releasing the cover ings from the rotate-ble meinberto permit the regietrjyf of the lnejs with the notches 1for opening' the casing.

Il. ln n benk of the kind described, ai easing haring at circuler opening, n cover section for closingseid opening, lne`C` on the Pelli corel-lier projectingv into the casing tl'n'ough `seid opening, Ineens within the casingl ttor ini'gerloclnnentwith the lugs to prei/'ent the removal of the cover, the cover' 'when locked `against reinoml being" :freely rotatable in either direction.

l rotatable therewith in either direction.

6. In a. container oi. the kind` describeth n cneiin;Y having circuler opening in its top and provided` with notchee` entending ont troni the opening, n coven horizontally extending lugs on the `inside ot the cover edeptedto pass through Seid notches :ind engage beneath the topf ot the earning@ rotetable means beneath the ton oil the casi lor engagement With the lugs. and nder-teal to prevent theescztpe oilE the lugs through the notches7 the cover when en eoeed to the holding `Ineens being` eeeily rotatable in either direction.

7. ln e container 'of the kind described,`e casing having; zi` circuler openiirf.;u in its top end infoyided with lng-receirii l i'iotches in snidtop, e cover herring); outwardly eirtending' luge adopted to nnss thren b the notches and engen-c beneath the ton their the cover isrote eci, e. rotetoble rino; ineinnotches ed ed to register witli the nctehee in the we oil the hice .i

luis carried by the ring; v lugs when the coi/er ie rote-ted to position the lues reletirely to the ring1 ont olt registry with the notches therein, the ring; ind cover emily rototebie toln o. container oi the kind described. o Weill herring; e circuler opening, at corer larger in diznneterthen the opening;y ontu Werdly entending; legs on the inside ot the cover, the Wall ott the opening; haring; notches to receire thel luge, e rotztteble ring; ineinber Within the cover herring notches ednpted toregiste-r with the notches in the 'or engaging; one et the rotzit cuin'lferentielly soeced troni e. `notch therein depted to be en ed by one ot the cover luge, :r loclringr eoiingr tor holding,1 the lng l in engagement with the shoulder and with the seyerol luge out oil registry with the notches in "the ring'7 end means for release inn' the lun; troni the spring.

9. ln n. container oit the hind described7 n` Woll heringir e circuler oilieningj, e cover larger in diznneter than the opening', outwardly extending' lugs on the inside of the coverj they Wall of the openingi having' notches to receive the luge., e roteteble rino' member Within the cover having` notches adapted to register Withtliie notches,I in the Well of the casing to permit the entrance ot thelngs, e, shoulder onthe ring member circinnterentinlly spaced. lroin e. notch therein adapted to be engaged by one ott the cover lugs., e locking spring :tor holding` the lne' in engjziceigient Withthe sionlder und with the se l with ythe notches in the rin g1, tl'ie casing; provided with coin slot and ineens edepted to be projected throngrh the coin slot for releeei thc luge 'from the rotnftnl member.

l0. ln e dei/ice of the lrind descril'iedj e cocine; herring; zr circuler opening'. :i cover tor the opening, outwardly extending; lugs on the inside ot the cover, the Well oll the casing having notches opening` into the seid opening, rotatable ring' member Within the in Contact with the Well having the in'. notches` in the rino; adopted to i i the notches` in the well to z npted to be enengedby one ot the ln, e spring having; e bend adapted to encode' the edge ot thelnej opposite the said shoulder, the spring herring); e relatively inclined portion. adjacent to seid bend adapted to be engV d by the lng to torce the spring ontweirnly to 'permit the lug* to pees the bend.. d ineens vtor ftpblyi e key to eziid inclined bert-oii the spring' Afor releesintel the lng.

ll. ln e.. device oli the hind described, :L rotate-ble ring: loclzinr` ineinben tlansre et the outer edge oil" `the ring". the tienne nttine; itreely within the cocine', :i snrinp; ctlrried by thc haty 't :no ited to project through the sind Ranch engages the well c the ons g trictionelly hold the ringr :fz/,freinet :tree rotation.

lf2. ln device ot the kind described, at

ble cover ingr locking; ineinber`v coineingf ai guard rine end e., tumbler ring,

. o n. nitnry structure nro- :rn ennnlel ring-like enece between them n' 'the reen-notion olf the cover lugs.

i8. .ln ai device oit the hind described, n rotatable cover lng; locking ineinber,` i com- @rising` e guard rino" end :i tinnblier ring, the

lit 'the cover lugsy e shoulder on the is@Y -two joined into unitary structure provid` ing an annular ring-like s oace between them for the reception or1 the cover lugs, and means for rotatably supporting` the rotatable member in contact with the top oiu the casing.

lll. ln a. device of the lrind described, a rotatable cover hip; locking member, cornprising` a. guard ring and a tumbler ring, the two joined into a unitary structure providing` an annular ring-like space between them for the reception oz'f the cover lugs, and means carried by the rotatable member for engaging the easing with a irictional engagement.

l5. ln av device of the lind described, a casing, one Wall having a circular opening and provided with notches for the entrance ot cover lugs, a cover the casing, lugs on the cover adapted to pass through said notches and rupon rotation of the cover to engage beneath said Wallj a t@guard member Within the casinghavin@ a flange extending` through the opening' to Contact with the coveru and a flat circular part extending outwardly to the easing7 and means for rigidly spacing the outer edge oi? the latter part 'from the Wall having; the opening.

i6. ln a coin bank, a slot through which the coins can be inserted, a coin slot ,guard within the bank comprisingy a rigid support having bars parallel with and spaced at each side of the slot, torsion spring meinbers on' said support having` projections er:- tending into the path of the coins adapted to be turned inwardlyout ofthe path of Jhe coins as they are passed throuffh the slot, and adapted to engage the casing` of the banlr to prevent their being turned in the opposite direction out oii'the path or the coins WheY it is attempted to eject the eoinsthrough the slot. A

17. ln a coin bank having a coin slot, a coin slot guard Within the casing adjacent to the slot, consisting' of a rigid support having bars arranged parallel with and spaced at each longitudinal edge of the slot, the bars presentino; transversely inclined surfaces to the slot and ferr lingr a tapered coin chute in the casing` beyond the slot, torsion springs carried by the support having arms substantially coincident with said barsy each arm haringa projection extending into the path ci: the coins as they are entered. into the easing, means ttor holding said arms against the too ejreat displacement, amd arms adapted to be twisted as the coinsl pass in 'to carry said projections ont o1? the path or the coins.` the twisting; oi" the arms beine; limited by the adjacent inclined bars.

1S. ln a coin vbank having; a coin slot., a coin slot guard Within the easing adjacent to the slot, consisting of a. rigid support having bars arranged parallel with spaced ateach longitudinal edge of?. the slot? the bars presenting transversely `inclined surfaces to the slot and forming a tapered coin chute in the casing beyond the slot. torsion springs carried by the support haring arms substantially coincident with said bars, euch arm having a projection extendingY into Jthe path of the coins they are entered iuio the casing, means for holding said arms against the too great displaeeuieiit.y said arms ae Iopted to be twisted as the coins ps1-rs in to carry said projections out olf the path of the coins, the tw iting oi? the arms being limited by the adjacent inclined bars, :in/.l oppositely extendingr projections on the i'ree ends ci? the spring; arms adapted to bool.; over the outer edges o'f the rigid bars to prorent the coin from distortingthe springs their resiliency.

19. ln a coin bank, a casing; baring; :i eircular opening at its top, a cover section 'For closing` said opening, L-shaped lugs on the inside of the corer adapted to be projected through said opening into the easing, :1, ro

teiable lug-locking ring member in the easing for engage nt with said cover iuris.

ind means rigid with the bottom of: the onsu and upstanding therefrom for rotatably supporting the lu ='-locl:nrf rino'.

n a coin bank, a casing haringu. coin slot. a coin slot guard Within the easing ri'idly supported on the bottoni et the casing; and upstending therefrom.

2l. ln a coin bank of the kind described, a casing haring a. coin slot, a coin slot guard Within the easing' adjacent to the sich the guard secured to the bottom of the casing only and ipstanding therefrom.

22. ln a bank of the kind described. a casing having a coin slot, coin slot guard within the casingcomprising a rigid supporting niemeer rigidly mounted adjacent to the coin slot7 and a sheet metal spring niember secured on each end of the .support` each member haringtwo tortional spring; arms extending toward the middle of the coin slot, each arm having a curved projection extending into the path of the coins.

23. ln a. bank of the kind described7 a casing having a coin slot, a coin slot guard Within the casing' comprising ay rigid supporting; member rigidly mounted adi-meent lo the Coin slot7 and a sheet metal spring mann ber secured on euch end oil? the support. eri/:h thereof haring tiro tortional springz' arms extending toward the middle of the coin slot7 each arm having; a cnrred projection exif-,eudiinp; into the path of the coins, cach :iriu also provided 'with projections adapted lo be bent over the outer edges of the rigid support Vfor preventing destructive distortion ofi the arms by the coins.

2li. ln; a benl; of' the kind described. a. casing having a circular opening in its top, a cover for said opening. locking; lupgs ou the cover the top having notches through nient/'2i which the lugs ereV projected, e rotatable locking ring nieinher Within the czieing hevpziee, end stops onthe locking ring for engagement with the cover ings when rotated in `one direction to canse the lugs to register `with the notches `in said ring.

in e henk oilthe `hind `deecrihed7` a `ceeing having e circuler opening in its top,

`the ring speced from the stops to permit the ings to move ont of register with the notchee` in the ring when the cover isrotiited reietiveiy to the ring in the opposite direction.

e. henk of the kind deecrihed, e csieing having e circuler opening in its top, e cover ifor Seid opening, locking inge cn the inside oil the cover, the toil) having notchee uit the edge oiI the opening for receiving ing notches through which the; cover inge `the inge, e rotatable iug-iocking ring Within the casing having notches for receiving the cover ings, erop Shoulders on the ring mein- `her permitting the cover lugs to be moved out of register with the notches in the ring, eind reieesebie ineens' carried by the ring inernher for holding the lugs against said eten shoulders.

2i'. in zi benk of the kind described, a casing having e circuler opening in its top,

n cover for Seid opening, ioching lugs on the inside oiffthe cover, the top heaving notcheel the edge of the opening for receiving7 the inge, e rotate-hie iiigdocking ring Withiii 'the casing having notches tor receiving the coverings, Stop shoulders on the ring ineinher permitting the cover luge to he moved ont of register with the notches in the ring, end :t spring orining e latch ior reieeeehiy heiding the luge agninei seid shonidern seid spring tidejpted to cerise the ring ineinher to irictionelly engage the cesing to reeist the iree` rotation thereof.

Signed at Chicago, illinois, this 1st dey or itiiirch, i921.

B. KEPLNGER.