US1368577A - Method of short-time digesting in sulfite or sulfate digesters - Google Patents
Method of short-time digesting in sulfite or sulfate digesters Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1368577A US1368577A US281704A US28170419A US1368577A US 1368577 A US1368577 A US 1368577A US 281704 A US281704 A US 281704A US 28170419 A US28170419 A US 28170419A US 1368577 A US1368577 A US 1368577A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- time
- boiler
- sulfate
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 16
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title description 6
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C1/00—Pretreatment of the finely-divided materials before digesting
- D21C1/02—Pretreatment of the finely-divided materials before digesting with water or steam
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C3/00—Pulping cellulose-containing materials
- D21C3/22—Other features of pulping processes
Definitions
- My present invention relates to an im provement for obtaining a further considerable increase of the advantages gained by an arrangement according to the abovenamed patent.
- FIG. 2- is a boiling diagram
- Fig. 3 is a diagranr to illustrate my new method applied to a plant with four digesters.
- S is the quantit of steam required for the steaming, and denotes the quantity of steam required for the digesting.
- the diesting takes place in the following manner. in the period between the steaming and the starting of the digesting process the and required for the digesting is run into the digestcrs, said acid absorbin the heat 1mparted to the chips so that t ie temperature of the acid is somewhat increased. In most cases this temperature will be about 50 at the time a. At the end of the digesting period, 2'. 0., at the point D, the temperature of the acid genera ly amounts to about 140.
- the chemical process in the boiler only commences upon the acid having reached the temperature of about 108, at the point 0.
- the time 11-1: is called the startin period of the boiler. while the timer-u correspom'ls to the true tune of boilmg. If it is now desired to reduce the time (Ii-b Specification of Letters Patent.
- the quantity of steam B suppliedduring the starting period may be chosen considorably higher than at present. the time being thereby reduced in a corresponding degree.
- Fig. 2 iilustrate the appearance of the boiling diagram when using the arrangements suggested above. 5 again corresponds to the quantity of steam requisite for the steaming operation, r!-(.' being the starting period; the diagram for the boiling time proper, cl1. is the same as before. In Fig. 2 it is assumed that during the first period of the boiling. while the pressure in the boiler is still low, a quantity of steam T is admitted directly into the acid, in addition to the steam admitted into the tubes.
- Fig. 3 indicates how this method is working as applied to a plant with tour boilers and with a total time for treatment, which from the original of 20 hours has been reduced to 17 hours by the present invention.
- the bottom load represents the quantity of steam requisite for the cone pleting of the boiling, the tops partly giving the quantities of steam for the steaming operation. and partly the quantity of steam required for the starting up to 108.
- K shows the quantity of steam delivered from the boiler, and. as will be seen in the present case, a complete equalization of the same is taking place. the working of the boiler being thereby rendered practically uniform.
- the accumulator is charged during the time (1-6, discharged during the time bc, charged anew during the time c-d and discharged during the time d-e, charged again during the time cf and so on.
- the charging condition of the accumulator is ind]- rated in the upper part of the diagram.
- the method of shorttime digesting in sullite or sulfate digcsters which consists in elieeting both the steaming and the starting operation with steam of low pressure obtained from an accumulator connected with the digester. and then completing the digesting operation with steam of higher pressure as supplied by the steam generating plant.
Landscapes
- Control Of Steam Boilers And Waste-Gas Boilers (AREA)
- Commercial Cooking Devices (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1917300584D DE300584C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1916-02-26 | 1917-02-27 | |
| AT80493D AT80493B (de) | 1916-02-26 | 1917-03-06 | Verfahren um in Sulfitfabriken das Dämpfen in kurzVerfahren um in Sulfitfabriken das Dämpfen in kurzer Zeit durchzuführen. er Zeit durchzuführen. |
| DE1919316468D DE316468C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1916-02-26 | 1919-01-09 | |
| DK27191D DK27191C (da) | 1916-02-26 | 1919-01-28 | Anordning ved Sulfitkogere til forberedende Opvarmning ved Damp paa kort Tid. |
| US281704A US1368577A (en) | 1916-02-26 | 1919-03-10 | Method of short-time digesting in sulfite or sulfate digesters |
| GB13654/19A GB144084A (en) | 1916-02-26 | 1919-05-29 | Improvements in methods of heating sulphite and like digesters |
| FR518153A FR518153A (fr) | 1916-02-26 | 1919-07-08 | Perfectionnements dans les installations de chaudière à sulfite |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE300584X | 1916-02-26 | ||
| US281704A US1368577A (en) | 1916-02-26 | 1919-03-10 | Method of short-time digesting in sulfite or sulfate digesters |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1368577A true US1368577A (en) | 1921-02-15 |
Family
ID=23078428
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US281704A Expired - Lifetime US1368577A (en) | 1916-02-26 | 1919-03-10 | Method of short-time digesting in sulfite or sulfate digesters |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1368577A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AT (1) | AT80493B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (2) | DE300584C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DK (1) | DK27191C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR518153A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB144084A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
-
1917
- 1917-02-27 DE DE1917300584D patent/DE300584C/de not_active Expired
- 1917-03-06 AT AT80493D patent/AT80493B/de active
-
1919
- 1919-01-09 DE DE1919316468D patent/DE316468C/de not_active Expired
- 1919-01-28 DK DK27191D patent/DK27191C/da active
- 1919-03-10 US US281704A patent/US1368577A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1919-05-29 GB GB13654/19A patent/GB144084A/en not_active Expired
- 1919-07-08 FR FR518153A patent/FR518153A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK27191C (da) | 1921-02-21 |
| FR518153A (fr) | 1921-05-20 |
| GB144084A (en) | 1920-06-10 |
| AT80493B (de) | 1920-04-10 |
| DE300584C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1917-09-18 |
| DE316468C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1919-12-05 |
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