US1067301A - Trowel. - Google Patents

Trowel. Download PDF

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Publication number
US1067301A
US1067301A US72157412A US1912721574A US1067301A US 1067301 A US1067301 A US 1067301A US 72157412 A US72157412 A US 72157412A US 1912721574 A US1912721574 A US 1912721574A US 1067301 A US1067301 A US 1067301A
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United States
Prior art keywords
handle
trowel
shanks
blade
bore
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US72157412A
Inventor
George S Bricker
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to US72157412A priority Critical patent/US1067301A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
    • E04F21/16—Implements for after-treatment of plaster or the like before it has hardened or dried, e.g. smoothing-tools, profile trowels
    • E04F21/161—Trowels
    • E04F21/163—Trowels with exchangeable blades
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
    • E04F21/16—Implements for after-treatment of plaster or the like before it has hardened or dried, e.g. smoothing-tools, profile trowels
    • E04F21/161—Trowels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/20—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring
    • E04F21/24—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring of masses made in situ, e.g. smoothing tools
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/29—Rotarily connected, differentially translatable members, e.g., turn-buckle, etc.
    • Y10T403/295—Rotarily connected, differentially translatable members, e.g., turn-buckle, etc. having locking means

Definitions

  • This invention relates to trowels and has special reference to a trowel of flexible type.
  • the principal object of the invention is to improve and simplify the general construction of devices of this character.
  • Another object of this invention is to provide an improvedv bending mechanism for such trowels.
  • Fig. 1 is a plan view of the trowel., the handle being shown in section.
  • F ig. 2 is a side view thereof with the trowel bent.
  • Figs. 3 and 4 are sections through the handle showing different adjustments thereof.
  • Fig. 5 is a perspective of one of the shanks used with the handle.
  • My invention relates to an improvement in trowels and consists of an oblong steel blade preferably rectangular in form, and adjacent each end of this blade is secured a hinge piece 11 provided with spaced ears 12.
  • the handle of the trowel preferably of iron, consists of a body 13 provided with an opening or bore 111 extending longitudinally therethrough, the opening or bore being provided at its opposite ends with right and left threads 'terminating at center of handle, one of the threads 15 being right-handed, and the other left-handed.
  • this threaded handle extends corresponding right and left threaded shanks 1G of 'la-shaped hinges, these members each provided with an ear 17 which ts between the respective ears 1Q and is held in position by a .pintle 18.
  • each of these shanks has a downwardly bent end or elbow 19 so that when the device is in its flattened position the handle 111 may be grasped without the handle coming in contact with the trowel.
  • the trowel which is normally flat will have its ends so drawn together as to form any desired shape of concave to a half circle. It is further to be noted as in F ig.
  • the operator is enabled without extra strokes to cut away all uneven ridges or bumps, receiving such cut-away portions on the upper side of the blade keeping the bottom of the gutter free from loose or cutaway material and collecting such cut-away portions on the concave side of the blade, the concave of the trowel being so constructed as to resist any pressure from below. Furthermore, the threaded hinge arrangement prevents wabbling as in the case where links are used.
  • a trowel comprising an elongated flexible blade, a hinge member secured adjacent each end thereof and provided with spaced hinge ears, a handle, said handle pro-vided with a centrally arranged longitudinally eX- tending bore provided with left hand threads extending from one end thereof and right hand threads extending from the other end thereof into said bore and to the central portion thereof, adjustable connecting means carried by said handle and said blade comprising elongated threaded shanks provided with flattened portions upon their npper sides, the outer ends of said shanks being provided with laterally bent portions terminating in pintle attaching means and pivotally connected to said hinge members, said shanks fitting into said threaded bore, said handle adapted to be rotated upon said shanks whereby to adjust either end of the blade and means carried by said handle and engaging Said flattened portion of Said Shanks whereby to hold the blade in a certain position.
  • a trowel comprising a flexible elon? gated blade, a hinge member secured adj a- Cent each end thereof provided with spaced hinge ears, a handle having a longitudinally extending bore provided at one end with left hand threads and at the other end with right hand threads extending into Said bore to the Center thereof, a plurality of threaded Shanks threaded upon Said bore, said Shanks provided with a flattened upper surface, the outer ends of said Shanks 'provided with a laterally bent portion terminating in a pintle engaging means whereby said Shanks are pivotally mounted upon Said blade by means of said hinged members to which they are GEORGE S. BRICKER.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)

Description

G. S. BRIGKER.
TROWEL.
APPLICATION FILED sB1 T 21,1912.
' 1,067,301 u v Patented July 15, 1913.
10s l 2( 2l 6. i5 .3 I l5 ((9 W v www l? 16 l i, m
WITNESSES /NVENTOR C'EOR E Emana W G 1&5 Allz'ary W.
GEORGE S. BRICKER, OF NEWVILLE, PENNSYLVANIA.
TROWEL.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented July 15, 1913.
Application filed September 21, 1912. Serial No. 721,574.
To all tollem, if may concern Be it known that l, Geenen S. Bnroknn, citizen of the United States, residing at Newville, in the county of Cumberland and State of Pennsylvania, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in '.lrowels, of which the following is a specification, reference being had therein to the accompanying drawing.
This invention relates to trowels and has special reference to a trowel of flexible type.
The principal object of the invention is to improve and simplify the general construction of devices of this character.
Another object of this invention is to provide an improvedv bending mechanism for such trowels.
l/Vith these and other objects in view this invention consists in certain novel combinations, constructions, and arrangements of parts as will be hereinafter fully described and claimed.
In the accompanying diawinos:-li`igure 1 is a plan view of the trowel., the handle being shown in section. F ig. 2 is a side view thereof with the trowel bent. Figs. 3 and 4, are sections through the handle showing different adjustments thereof. Fig. 5 is a perspective of one of the shanks used with the handle.
My invention relates to an improvement in trowels and consists of an oblong steel blade preferably rectangular in form, and adjacent each end of this blade is secured a hinge piece 11 provided with spaced ears 12.
The handle of the trowel, preferably of iron, consists of a body 13 provided with an opening or bore 111 extending longitudinally therethrough, the opening or bore being provided at its opposite ends with right and left threads 'terminating at center of handle, one of the threads 15 being right-handed, and the other left-handed. into this threaded handle extends corresponding right and left threaded shanks 1G of 'la-shaped hinges, these members each provided with an ear 17 which ts between the respective ears 1Q and is held in position by a .pintle 18. It is to be noted that each of these shanks has a downwardly bent end or elbow 19 so that when the device is in its flattened position the handle 111 may be grasped without the handle coming in contact with the trowel. As can be seen from an inspection of Fig. 2 when the handle is rotated the trowel which is normally flat will have its ends so drawn together as to form any desired shape of concave to a half circle. It is further to be noted as in F ig. 5, that the shanks 1G are provided upon their upper faces with flattened portions 20 adapted to be engaged by set screws 21 which set screws pass down through the handle 13 and engage the shank 16 upon its flattened portion 20 thus firmly holding the trowel at any desired concave, thus enabling the operator by a full even width of stroke to avoid the unnecessary number' of strokes as now required by the ordinary narrow or longitudinal blade. The trowel having the handle located over the center of the blade gives a steady control to the operator which is not the case in blades having the handle nearer the end or past the center' as in other trowels now in use for concave or flat surfaces. l/Vhen in concave form the operator is enabled without extra strokes to cut away all uneven ridges or bumps, receiving such cut-away portions on the upper side of the blade keeping the bottom of the gutter free from loose or cutaway material and collecting such cut-away portions on the concave side of the blade, the concave of the trowel being so constructed as to resist any pressure from below. Furthermore, the threaded hinge arrangement prevents wabbling as in the case where links are used.
Having thus described the invention, what is claimed as new, is
1. A trowel comprising an elongated flexible blade, a hinge member secured adjacent each end thereof and provided with spaced hinge ears, a handle, said handle pro-vided with a centrally arranged longitudinally eX- tending bore provided with left hand threads extending from one end thereof and right hand threads extending from the other end thereof into said bore and to the central portion thereof, adjustable connecting means carried by said handle and said blade comprising elongated threaded shanks provided with flattened portions upon their npper sides, the outer ends of said shanks being provided with laterally bent portions terminating in pintle attaching means and pivotally connected to said hinge members, said shanks fitting into said threaded bore, said handle adapted to be rotated upon said shanks whereby to adjust either end of the blade and means carried by said handle and engaging Said flattened portion of Said Shanks whereby to hold the blade in a certain position.
2. A trowel comprising a flexible elon? gated blade, a hinge member secured adj a- Cent each end thereof provided with spaced hinge ears, a handle having a longitudinally extending bore provided at one end with left hand threads and at the other end with right hand threads extending into Said bore to the Center thereof, a plurality of threaded Shanks threaded upon Said bore, said Shanks provided with a flattened upper surface, the outer ends of said Shanks 'provided with a laterally bent portion terminating in a pintle engaging means whereby said Shanks are pivotally mounted upon Said blade by means of said hinged members to which they are GEORGE S. BRICKER.
lVitnesses:
C. M. LIGGETT, ERVIN E. KoHL.
Copies of this patent may be obtained for ve cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents, Washington, D. C.
US72157412A 1912-09-21 1912-09-21 Trowel. Expired - Lifetime US1067301A (en)

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US72157412A US1067301A (en) 1912-09-21 1912-09-21 Trowel.

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US72157412A US1067301A (en) 1912-09-21 1912-09-21 Trowel.

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2629252A (en) * 1948-03-06 1953-02-24 Lock Joint Pipe Co Surface finisher
US3090066A (en) * 1961-04-03 1963-05-21 Jr Lawrence H Ferrell Cement slab finishing device
US3146481A (en) * 1962-02-26 1964-09-01 Chiuchiarelli Enzo Adjustable trowel
US4631019A (en) * 1985-11-04 1986-12-23 House Bruce F Combination applicator and shaper for moldable materials
US5611102A (en) * 1995-08-15 1997-03-18 Lesinsky; Michael A. Method and apparatus for applying viscous materials to curved surfaces
US20030136013A1 (en) * 2002-01-24 2003-07-24 Charay Dale J. Leveling tool
US20090282635A1 (en) * 2008-05-15 2009-11-19 Hoffman Bernard S Adjustable spatula for forming a smoothly arcuate concave contour in a viscous material and a smoothly arcuate convex contour in the viscous material, independently of each other, with a certainty that the contour of the viscous material is consistent, and with using only one hand
US7698774B1 (en) * 2005-09-26 2010-04-20 Coon Darren M Apparatus for producing an arcuate blade
GB2482350A (en) * 2010-07-31 2012-02-01 William Charles Annear Adjustable curved plastering trowel
US8205289B1 (en) 2004-10-05 2012-06-26 Croft Jeff L Hand tool
US8656549B2 (en) 2011-04-14 2014-02-25 Watters & Lockman, Llc Drywall knife with brace

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2629252A (en) * 1948-03-06 1953-02-24 Lock Joint Pipe Co Surface finisher
US3090066A (en) * 1961-04-03 1963-05-21 Jr Lawrence H Ferrell Cement slab finishing device
US3146481A (en) * 1962-02-26 1964-09-01 Chiuchiarelli Enzo Adjustable trowel
US4631019A (en) * 1985-11-04 1986-12-23 House Bruce F Combination applicator and shaper for moldable materials
US5611102A (en) * 1995-08-15 1997-03-18 Lesinsky; Michael A. Method and apparatus for applying viscous materials to curved surfaces
US6732441B2 (en) * 2002-01-24 2004-05-11 Dale J. Charay Leveling tool
US20030136013A1 (en) * 2002-01-24 2003-07-24 Charay Dale J. Leveling tool
US8205289B1 (en) 2004-10-05 2012-06-26 Croft Jeff L Hand tool
US7698774B1 (en) * 2005-09-26 2010-04-20 Coon Darren M Apparatus for producing an arcuate blade
US20090282635A1 (en) * 2008-05-15 2009-11-19 Hoffman Bernard S Adjustable spatula for forming a smoothly arcuate concave contour in a viscous material and a smoothly arcuate convex contour in the viscous material, independently of each other, with a certainty that the contour of the viscous material is consistent, and with using only one hand
US8266758B2 (en) * 2008-05-15 2012-09-18 Hoffman Bernard S Adjustable spatula for forming a smoothly arcuate concave contour in a viscous material and a smoothly arcuate convex contour in the viscous material
GB2482350A (en) * 2010-07-31 2012-02-01 William Charles Annear Adjustable curved plastering trowel
GB2482350B (en) * 2010-07-31 2012-11-21 William Charles Annear Coving trowel with adjustable curve
US8656549B2 (en) 2011-04-14 2014-02-25 Watters & Lockman, Llc Drywall knife with brace

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