UA99885C2 - Модификатор горения твердого, жидкого и газообразного топлива, способ его получения и применения - Google Patents
Модификатор горения твердого, жидкого и газообразного топлива, способ его получения и применения Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- UA99885C2 UA99885C2 UAA201111675A UAA201111675A UA99885C2 UA 99885 C2 UA99885 C2 UA 99885C2 UA A201111675 A UAA201111675 A UA A201111675A UA A201111675 A UAA201111675 A UA A201111675A UA 99885 C2 UA99885 C2 UA 99885C2
- Authority
- UA
- Ukraine
- Prior art keywords
- modifier
- combustion
- water
- urea
- differs
- Prior art date
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- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl alcohol Substances CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100038660 PRA1 family protein 3 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 101710133990 PRA1 family protein 3 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- SPKJCVZOZISLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;1-cyclopenta-1,3-dien-1-ylethanone;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.CC(=O)C1=CC=C[CH-]1 SPKJCVZOZISLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 aliphatic alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical class [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002717 carbon nanostructure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical class C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);octadecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002916 wood waste Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/06—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for facilitating soot removal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
- C10L3/003—Additives for gaseous fuels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J7/00—Arrangement of devices for supplying chemicals to fire
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
- C10L1/125—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
- C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/2227—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond urea; derivatives thereof; urethane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
- C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2207/00—Control
- F23G2207/60—Additives supply
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
Изобретение относится к модификатору горения твердых, жидких и газообразных видов топлива, в частности дерева, природного газа, угля, мазута и других углеводородов в энергетических котлах, в закрытых или открытых камерах, который характеризуется тем, что сдержит от 10 до 30 масс.% воды, от 20 до 80 масс.% как минимум одного алифатического спирта, от 5 до 15 масс.% карбамида или его производных, а также от 5 до 15 масс.% моноацетилфероцина, а также способу модификации процесса сжигания вышеупомянутого вида топлива и применению модификатора горения топлива.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL387423A PL209480B1 (pl) | 2009-03-07 | 2009-03-07 | Modyfikator spalania paliw stałych, płynnych i gazowych, zwłaszcza drewna, gazu ziemnego, węgla, mazutu i innych węglowodorów, sposób modyfikowania procesu spalania paliw oraz zastosowanie modyfikatora spalania paliw |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| UA99885C2 true UA99885C2 (ru) | 2012-10-10 |
Family
ID=41335543
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| UAA201111675A UA99885C2 (ru) | 2009-03-07 | 2009-01-04 | Модификатор горения твердого, жидкого и газообразного топлива, способ его получения и применения |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110305999A1 (ru) |
| EP (1) | EP2226377B1 (ru) |
| CN (1) | CN102341486A (ru) |
| PL (1) | PL209480B1 (ru) |
| RU (1) | RU2515988C2 (ru) |
| UA (1) | UA99885C2 (ru) |
| WO (1) | WO2010104407A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL209478B1 (pl) * | 2009-07-28 | 2011-09-30 | Przedsiębiorstwo Wielobranżowe Prima Społka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialno&Sac | Modyfikator spalania paliw płynnych i gazowych takich jak paliwa żeglugowe, olej napędowy, benzyna, olej lekki i ciężki, mazut i innych węglowodorów, sposób modyfikowania procesu spalania paliw i zastosowanie modyfikatora spalania paliw |
| US8496894B2 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2013-07-30 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes |
| US8951487B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2015-02-10 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Hot-side method and system |
| US11298657B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2022-04-12 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Hot-side method and system |
| US8845986B2 (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2014-09-30 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Process to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides and mercury from coal-fired boilers |
| US8883099B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2014-11-11 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Control of wet scrubber oxidation inhibitor and byproduct recovery |
| PL399500A1 (pl) | 2012-06-12 | 2013-12-23 | Dagas Spólka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Sposób prowadzenia procesu pirolizy odpadowych tworzyw sztucznych i/lub odpadów gumowych i/lub odpadów organicznych oraz instalacja do realizacji tego sposobu |
| PL228284B1 (pl) | 2012-06-12 | 2018-03-30 | Dagas Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Sposób prowadzenia procesu pirolizy odpadowych tworzyw sztucznych i/lub odpadów gumowych i/lub odpadów organicznych oraz zastosowanie modyfikatora chemicznego w tym sposobie |
| US9957454B2 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2018-05-01 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Method and additive for controlling nitrogen oxide emissions |
| US9889451B2 (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2018-02-13 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Method to reduce mercury, acid gas, and particulate emissions |
| CN107513454B (zh) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-10-02 | 巨烃新能源技术有限公司 | 长效稳定的气体增效剂 |
| RU2674011C1 (ru) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-12-04 | Евгений Иванович Коваленко | Модификатор горения топлива |
| RU2749373C1 (ru) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-06-09 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский технологический университет "МИСиС" | Модификатор горения твердого топлива |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0423417A1 (de) * | 1989-09-15 | 1991-04-24 | SAT Chemie G.m.b.H. | Verfahren zur selektiven nichtkatalytischen Reduktion der Emission von Schadstoffen aus ölbefeuerten Kesselanlagen |
| US5746784A (en) * | 1993-03-20 | 1998-05-05 | Chemische Betriebe Pluto Gmbh | Use of ferrocene |
| CN1114676A (zh) * | 1994-07-08 | 1996-01-10 | 原玉明 | 燃油添加剂 |
| CN1184146A (zh) * | 1996-11-29 | 1998-06-10 | 原玉全 | 燃料添加剂 |
| DE19731546C2 (de) * | 1997-07-23 | 2002-11-07 | Erc Emissions Reduzierungs Con | Verfahren und Mittel zur selektiven Reduktion von Stickoxiden in Rauchgasen von Kesselanlagen |
| EP1047756A2 (en) * | 1998-01-12 | 2000-11-02 | Deborah Wenzel | An additive composition also used as a fuel composition comprising water soluble alcohols |
| GB0027274D0 (en) * | 2000-11-08 | 2000-12-27 | Aae Technologies Internat Ltd | Fuels |
| US7862630B2 (en) * | 2001-01-10 | 2011-01-04 | State Line Holdings, LLC | Chemical change agent |
| US20030226312A1 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2003-12-11 | Roos Joseph W. | Aqueous additives in hydrocarbonaceous fuel combustion systems |
| RU2212434C1 (ru) * | 2002-06-28 | 2003-09-20 | ЗАО НПО "Химсинтез" | Модификатор моторного топлива |
| CN1580206A (zh) * | 2003-08-15 | 2005-02-16 | 孙仲华 | 一种燃料油添加剂及其生产方法 |
| RU2280066C2 (ru) * | 2003-12-26 | 2006-07-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Лаборатория Триботехнологии" | Присадка к бензиновому топливу |
| EP1954788B1 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2013-09-18 | Ferox, Inc. | Biphenyl carrier for ferrocene catalysts and methods of using the same |
| UA88878C2 (ru) * | 2006-03-02 | 2009-12-10 | Александр Адольфович Озерянский | Универсальная присадка к смазочным и топливным материалам, топливо для двигателя внутреннего сгорания, для дизельного двигателя /варианты/ и топочное топливо |
| RU2314334C1 (ru) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-01-10 | Ара Аршавирович Абрамян | Присадка к моторному топливу |
-
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- 2009-01-04 UA UAA201111675A patent/UA99885C2/ru unknown
- 2009-03-07 PL PL387423A patent/PL209480B1/pl unknown
- 2009-03-23 EP EP09155934A patent/EP2226377B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-04-01 RU RU2011137494/04A patent/RU2515988C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-04-01 WO PCT/PL2009/000028 patent/WO2010104407A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-04-01 CN CN2009801579038A patent/CN102341486A/zh active Pending
- 2009-04-01 US US13/203,556 patent/US20110305999A1/en not_active Abandoned
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|---|---|
| PL387423A1 (pl) | 2010-09-13 |
| PL209480B1 (pl) | 2011-09-30 |
| EP2226377B1 (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| RU2011137494A (ru) | 2013-04-20 |
| CN102341486A (zh) | 2012-02-01 |
| US20110305999A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
| WO2010104407A1 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
| WO2010104407A8 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
| RU2515988C2 (ru) | 2014-05-20 |
| EP2226377A1 (en) | 2010-09-08 |
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