UA80379C2 - Method of thermal neutralization of toxic chemicals - Google Patents
Method of thermal neutralization of toxic chemicals Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- UA80379C2 UA80379C2 UAA200609769A UAA200609769A UA80379C2 UA 80379 C2 UA80379 C2 UA 80379C2 UA A200609769 A UAA200609769 A UA A200609769A UA A200609769 A UAA200609769 A UA A200609769A UA 80379 C2 UA80379 C2 UA 80379C2
- Authority
- UA
- Ukraine
- Prior art keywords
- flue gases
- temperature
- air
- furnace
- toxic chemicals
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 231100000481 chemical toxicant Toxicity 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 claims description 6
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 54
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000600169 Maro Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| UAA200609769A UA80379C2 (en) | 2006-09-12 | 2006-09-12 | Method of thermal neutralization of toxic chemicals |
| RU2007133489/03A RU2358200C1 (ru) | 2006-09-12 | 2007-09-06 | Способ термического обезвреживания ядохимикатов |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| UAA200609769A UA80379C2 (en) | 2006-09-12 | 2006-09-12 | Method of thermal neutralization of toxic chemicals |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| UA80379C2 true UA80379C2 (en) | 2007-09-10 |
Family
ID=38799496
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| UAA200609769A UA80379C2 (en) | 2006-09-12 | 2006-09-12 | Method of thermal neutralization of toxic chemicals |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2358200C1 (ru) |
| UA (1) | UA80379C2 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2018100918A (ru) * | 2018-01-10 | 2019-07-11 | Сергей Николаевич Шафранов | Способ термического обезвреживания галогенорганических токсинов |
-
2006
- 2006-09-12 UA UAA200609769A patent/UA80379C2/uk unknown
-
2007
- 2007-09-06 RU RU2007133489/03A patent/RU2358200C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2358200C1 (ru) | 2009-06-10 |
| RU2007133489A (ru) | 2009-03-20 |
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