UA63878C2 - Melatonin-containing medicament for preventing and treating side effects associated with benzodiazepine drugs - Google Patents
Melatonin-containing medicament for preventing and treating side effects associated with benzodiazepine drugs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- UA63878C2 UA63878C2 UA97073940A UA97073940A UA63878C2 UA 63878 C2 UA63878 C2 UA 63878C2 UA 97073940 A UA97073940 A UA 97073940A UA 97073940 A UA97073940 A UA 97073940A UA 63878 C2 UA63878 C2 UA 63878C2
- Authority
- UA
- Ukraine
- Prior art keywords
- melatonin
- benzodiazepine
- drugs
- treatment
- patient
- Prior art date
Links
- DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N melatonin Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2NC=C(CCNC(C)=O)C2=C1 DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- YJPIGAIKUZMOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melatonin Natural products COC1=CC=C2N(C(C)=O)C=C(CCN)C2=C1 YJPIGAIKUZMOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 229960003987 melatonin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1,2-benzodiazepine Chemical compound N1N=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims description 13
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 229960003529 diazepam Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000001419 Melatonin receptor Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108050009605 Melatonin receptor Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960002200 flunitrazepam Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004535 oxazepam Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- ADIMAYPTOBDMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxazepam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)C(O)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ADIMAYPTOBDMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PPTYJKAXVCCBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rohypnol Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1F PPTYJKAXVCCBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940126601 medicinal product Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- DIWRORZWFLOCLC-HNNXBMFYSA-N (3s)-7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one Chemical compound N([C@H](C(NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C11)=O)O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DIWRORZWFLOCLC-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 chalazepam Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004391 lorazepam Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- SEQDDYPDSLOBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Temazepam Chemical compound N=1C(O)C(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 SEQDDYPDSLOBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004538 alprazolam Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004782 chlordiazepoxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- ANTSCNMPPGJYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlordiazepoxide Chemical compound O=N=1CC(NC)=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 ANTSCNMPPGJYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004362 clorazepate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- XDDJGVMJFWAHJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N clorazepic acid Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)C(C(=O)O)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XDDJGVMJFWAHJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003528 flurazepam Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- SAADBVWGJQAEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(CCN(CC)CC)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1F SAADBVWGJQAEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003188 temazepam Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003386 triazolam Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000013138 Drug Receptors Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108010065556 Drug Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- MWQCHHACWWAQLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prazepam Chemical compound O=C1CN=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N1CC1CC1 MWQCHHACWWAQLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004856 prazepam Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001557 benzodiazepines Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 23
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 description 21
- 125000003310 benzodiazepinyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 16
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 13
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- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 210000004560 pineal gland Anatomy 0.000 description 4
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- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010013663 drug dependence Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000004620 sleep latency Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004572 zinc-binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-DABA Natural products NCCC(N)C(O)=O OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQEILXDLZRLTME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-sulfatoxymelatonin Chemical compound C1=C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC)=CC2=C1NC=C2CCNC(C)=O QQEILXDLZRLTME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000585 Mann–Whitney U test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000001490 Opioid Peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical group [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
- A61K31/404—Indoles, e.g. pindolol
- A61K31/4045—Indole-alkylamines; Amides thereof, e.g. serotonin, melatonin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
- A61P39/02—Antidotes
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/381,535 US6469044B1 (en) | 1995-02-01 | 1995-02-01 | Method for treating patients suffering from drug dependencies which lead to plasma melationin deficiencies |
PCT/IB1996/000082 WO1996023496A1 (en) | 1995-02-01 | 1996-01-29 | Use of melatonin for treating patients suffering from drug addiction |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
UA63878C2 true UA63878C2 (en) | 2004-02-16 |
Family
ID=23505399
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
UA97073940A UA63878C2 (en) | 1995-02-01 | 1996-01-29 | Melatonin-containing medicament for preventing and treating side effects associated with benzodiazepine drugs |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US6469044B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0724878B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100425045B1 (de) |
AR (1) | AR003921A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69512760T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2139842T3 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1001218A1 (de) |
IL (1) | IL114296A (de) |
LT (1) | LT4339B (de) |
RO (1) | RO116771B1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2182001C2 (de) |
UA (1) | UA63878C2 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA96548B (de) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6469044B1 (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 2002-10-22 | Neurim Pharmaceuticals (1991) Ltd. | Method for treating patients suffering from drug dependencies which lead to plasma melationin deficiencies |
IL130171A (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2004-06-01 | Neurim Pharma 1991 | Melatonin for use in preventing and treating tardive dyskinesia, pharmaceutical preparations containing it and its use in the manufacture of medicines |
IL144900A (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2013-12-31 | Neurim Pharma 1991 | Melatonin and drugs containing it for use in the treatment of primary insomnia, and the manufacture of those drugs |
US6998112B2 (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2006-02-14 | Arthur Zuckerman | Sleep inducing toothpaste made with natural herbs and a natural hormone |
WO2005082143A1 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-09 | Lifescape Biosciences Incorporated | Compositions and methods for sleep regulation |
WO2012103411A2 (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-02 | Zx Pharma, Llc | Controlled-release melatonin composition and related methods |
US9532952B2 (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2017-01-03 | Physician's Seal, LLC | Controlled-release compositions of melatonin combined with sedative and/or analgesic ingredients |
US8911780B2 (en) | 2011-02-11 | 2014-12-16 | Zx Pharma, Llc | Multiparticulate L-menthol formulations and related methods |
US8808736B2 (en) | 2011-02-11 | 2014-08-19 | Zx Pharma, Llc | Enteric coated multiparticulate controlled release peppermint oil composition and related methods |
TR201808978T4 (tr) | 2011-02-11 | 2018-07-23 | Zx Pharma Llc | Çok partiküllü l-mentol formülasyonları ve ilgili yöntemler. |
RU2488388C1 (ru) | 2012-05-24 | 2013-07-27 | Ооо "Валента Интеллект" | Фармацевтическая композиция для профилактики и лечения психических, поведенческих, когнитивных расстройств |
UA107653U (uk) | 2012-10-01 | 2016-06-24 | Общєство С Огранічєнной Отвєтствєнностью "Валєнта-Інтєллєкт" | Композиція лікарських засобів для лікування та профілактики поведінкових, психічних та когнітивних розладів |
WO2014175917A1 (en) | 2013-04-23 | 2014-10-30 | Zx Pharma, Llc | Multiparticulate-menthol formulations and related methods |
EP3777842A1 (de) | 2016-10-31 | 2021-02-17 | Neurim Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Melatonin-minitabletten und verfahren zur herstellung davon |
US10849856B2 (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2020-12-01 | Neurim Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Melatonin mini-tablets and method of manufacturing the same |
WO2024079125A1 (en) | 2022-10-14 | 2024-04-18 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Sustained release melatonin compositions |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4600723A (en) | 1983-05-18 | 1986-07-15 | Monash University | Method for minimizing disturbances in circadian rhythms of bodily performance and function |
AU601736B2 (en) | 1986-05-23 | 1990-09-20 | Sanofi Sante Nutrition Animale Sa | Coated veterinary implants |
US4800087A (en) | 1986-11-24 | 1989-01-24 | Mehta Atul M | Taste-masked pharmaceutical compositions |
US5242941A (en) | 1990-12-04 | 1993-09-07 | State Of Oregon | Methods of treating circadian rhythm disorders |
DE69229490T2 (de) * | 1991-05-09 | 2000-02-17 | Neurim Pharma 1991 | Melatonin enthaltende Arzneimittel |
IT1251544B (it) | 1991-05-13 | 1995-05-17 | Gabriele Biella | Composizioni farmaceutiche attive nella terapia dei disturbi del sonno comprendenti melatonina o un suo derivato in associazione con un derivato benzodiazepinico |
US5449683A (en) | 1992-10-01 | 1995-09-12 | Massachussetts Institute Of Technology | Methods of inducing sleep using melatonin |
US6469044B1 (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 2002-10-22 | Neurim Pharmaceuticals (1991) Ltd. | Method for treating patients suffering from drug dependencies which lead to plasma melationin deficiencies |
-
1995
- 1995-02-01 US US08/381,535 patent/US6469044B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-06 ES ES95303853T patent/ES2139842T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-06 DE DE69512760T patent/DE69512760T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-06 EP EP95303853A patent/EP0724878B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-23 IL IL11429695A patent/IL114296A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-01-24 ZA ZA96548A patent/ZA96548B/xx unknown
- 1996-01-29 RO RO97-01338A patent/RO116771B1/ro unknown
- 1996-01-29 UA UA97073940A patent/UA63878C2/uk unknown
- 1996-01-29 RU RU97113435/14A patent/RU2182001C2/ru active
- 1996-01-29 KR KR1019970705034A patent/KR100425045B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-01-30 AR ARP960101224A patent/AR003921A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1997
- 1997-08-01 LT LT97-135A patent/LT4339B/lt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-01-06 HK HK98100103A patent/HK1001218A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-04-08 US US10/117,054 patent/US20020156121A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-05-14 US US10/144,037 patent/US6833383B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
LT97135A (en) | 1997-12-29 |
HK1001218A1 (en) | 1998-06-05 |
IL114296A (en) | 1999-10-28 |
US6833383B2 (en) | 2004-12-21 |
KR19980701640A (ko) | 1998-06-25 |
ZA96548B (en) | 1996-08-14 |
RO116771B1 (ro) | 2001-06-29 |
EP0724878A2 (de) | 1996-08-07 |
US6469044B1 (en) | 2002-10-22 |
EP0724878A3 (de) | 1996-08-21 |
AR003921A1 (es) | 1998-09-30 |
RU2182001C2 (ru) | 2002-05-10 |
LT4339B (lt) | 1998-05-25 |
ES2139842T3 (es) | 2000-02-16 |
US20030040539A1 (en) | 2003-02-27 |
DE69512760D1 (de) | 1999-11-18 |
EP0724878B1 (de) | 1999-10-13 |
IL114296A0 (en) | 1995-10-31 |
KR100425045B1 (ko) | 2004-09-01 |
US20020156121A1 (en) | 2002-10-24 |
DE69512760T2 (de) | 2000-05-31 |
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