UA135779U - VEDARA PLANT GROWTH REGULATOR - Google Patents

Abstract

The plant growth regulator includes a filler in the form of granules of sugar semolina (sucrose), which is coated with a mixture of mineral components of zinc sulfate, sodium molybdate, boric acid, iron sulfate, copper sulfate, cobalt sulfate.

Description

The useful model belongs to agriculture, refers to substances that regulate the growth of plants, including decorative ones, in particular, refers to plant growth regulators containing trace elements. Plant growth regulators are intended for use in crop production, vegetable production, horticulture, floriculture to activate the growth processes of plants, which contribute to their development even in adverse weather conditions.

The main consumers of plant growth regulators are agro-industrial complexes, large and small farms, and private individuals.

For the normal vital activity of plants, not only basic nutrients, such as oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and others, but also trace elements are necessary. The lack of microelements manifests itself in a decrease in the yield of plants, an increase in the degree of damage to them by fungal and bacterial diseases. For example, with a lack of boron, sugar beets are affected by heart rot, cauliflower by brown or red rot. Lack of copper causes wilting and drying of the tops of fruit trees. Lack of manganese is accompanied by a decrease in the intensity of photosynthesis and leaf chlorosis. A lack of zinc in fruit trees is manifested in a decrease in the formation of fruits. Molybdenum starvation in plants leads to the accumulation of nitrates in the leaves. Micronutrients vital for plants include boron, zinc, manganese, copper, cobalt, molybdenum, iodine and a number of others. They have a stimulating effect on the growth and development of plants, which manifests itself in increasing the marketable and seed productivity of plants, in improving the quality of finished products, in increasing the resistance of plants to adverse environmental conditions, preventing the development of diseases. In addition, microelements increase plant assimilation of other nutrients and biologically active substances (for example,

MRK-fertilizers, humates, auxins). Thus, the agrochemical and physiological role of trace elements in plant development is important and diverse. At the same time, both a deficiency and an excess of trace elements can lead to harmful consequences. Therefore, when using trace elements to obtain high-quality agricultural products, it is necessary to correctly select their component composition.

Various trace element compositions are known, recommended for use as plant growth regulators.

Human activity is traditionally closely related to the use of plants, for example, in such areas as the food industry, decorative production, as well as the production

From industrial materials such as paper and chemicals and fuel. In addition, plant biomass can be a source of bioenergy that can replace the use of fossil fuels. Plant growth regulators increase the height of stems, the mass of the aerial part and roots, yield, and also increase the resistance of plants to adverse environmental factors and diseases.

Currently, as plant growth regulators, substances obtained by chemical means are used mainly and have, as a rule, increased toxicity, for example, chlorocholine chloride ("CCC"), 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid (camposan, hydrelom, ethephon), 2-dimethylsuccinic acid hydrazide (Dyak, Alar-85, Kilaru-85) and maleic acid hydrazide (MG-sodium, HMC-sodium, MH). The drug CCS belongs to the moderately toxic compounds of the 4-5 degree of toxicity. Subacute toxic experiments showed that SSS affects the functions of the nervous system, the biochemical parameters of the blood of the experimental animals, the composition of the blood, and the integral indicators of the state of the animal's body.

Preparations compozan, ethephon, hydrolom belong to low-toxic substances. Parameters of acute toxicity (LD-50) of ethylene producers for laboratory animals (white rats) for camposan 4200-6250 mg/kg animal weight, for hydroloma 2200 mg/kg. Long-term use of drugs of this group reduces the detoxifying capacity of the liver in people, suppresses the activity of enzymes, excites the nervous system, and disrupts the conduction of nerve impulses.

A well-known technical solution is nitrogen fertilizer with a plant growth regulator. As a growth regulator, a composition based on a mixture of sodium salts of carboxylic acids with the following composition is used: sodium salts of dicarboxylic acids (succinic, glutaric, adipic) - 7.12 95, sodium salts of monocarboxylic acids 6.20 95, caustic soda no more than 1, impurities of other organic products no more than 1 95. (Application KO 94020114/02, date of publication of the application 04/10/1997).

The well-known plant growth regulator "FETIL", containing 5-ethyl-5-hydroxymethyl-2-(furyl-2)-1,3-dioxane, calcium stearate, ground talc, potassium nitrate or potassium chloride as neutral fillers, in the following ratio components, mass Pho:

B-ethyl-5-hydroxymethyl-2-(furyl-2)-1,3-dioxane -- 1,4-1,6;

Calcium stearate - 0.9-1.1;

Ground talc - 2.5-3.5; Potassium nitrate or potassium chloride - 94-95. (Application KY 97105649/04,) Application publication date 04/10/1999). The disadvantage of known plant growth regulators is their toxicity to the environment and reduction of soil fertility.

The basis of a useful model is the task of increasing the efficiency of plant growth regulation, plant productivity, and resistance to bacterial, fungal, and other diseases.

The technical result of this work is the creation of a tool that has high efficiency as a growth regulator, is universal when used in the practice of agriculture and does not have harmful consequences for the environment and humans. The technical result consists in improving the assimilation of plant growth regulators by plants, reducing the harmful effects of adverse environmental factors. The technical result is also defined in the increase of soil fertility due to the activation of microbiological processes in the soil and in the root zone of the plant, due to the creation of mycorrhiza-symbiosis of the plant with fungi-endophytes. Mycorrhiza plays an important role in mineral nutrition of plants and has a beneficial effect on them. At the same time, fungi interacting with the plant are mediators between the soil and the plant and provide the latter with nutrients.

The problem is solved by the fact that the plant growth regulator includes a filler in the form of granulated sugar (sucrose), on which a mixture of mineral components zinc sulfate, sodium molybdenum, boric acid, iron sulfate, copper sulfate, cobalt sulfate, silicon oxide is applied, in the following ratio components, mass g/100 g: zinc sulfate 7p5O4 0.0027-0.015 boric acid HzVOz 0.0019-0.02 sodium molybdenum acid 0.0081-0.025

Mag2?MoOx iron sulfate HebO4 0.0014-0.015 copper sulfate SibO4 0.0074-0.02 cobalt sulfate 0.00005-0.0005

Со5ОЙ silicon oxide 5иОг2 0.001-2.00 granulated sugar (sucrose) 97.90-99.98.

The content of trace element salts in the plant growth regulator with a mass fraction of the active substance 100 95 (concentrate). Any combination of microelements (zinc sulfate, boric acid, sodium molybdenum, iron sulfate, copper sulfate, cobalt sulfate, silicon oxide) is allowed, as well as additional recipe components (sucrose), provided that the total mass fraction of salts of trace elements is ensured.

The proposed plant growth regulator, in comparison with known ones, contains a complete set of trace elements vital for plants. The content of trace elements included in the plant growth regulator is selected in accordance with the needs of plants in trace elements and ensures their optimal ratio for normal development. Within the stated limits of the salt content of microelements, the plant growth regulator stimulates the processes of seed germination, flowering and fruiting, which leads to an increase in plant productivity, the quality of finished products, and also helps to reduce the harmful effects of adverse environmental factors.

Plant growth regulators are recommended for a wide range of agricultural plants, fruit and berry and ornamental crops. They are used to feed plants during the growing season.

To process planting material (seeds, bulbs, tubers, etc.), plant growth regulators with a mass fraction of the active substance of 1095 are used, with the following ratio of components by mass. g/100 gr. zinc sulfate 7p5O4 0.0027-0.015 boric acid HzVOz 0.0019-0.02 sodium molybdenum 0.0081-0.025

Mag2?MoOx iron sulfate HebO4 0.0014-0.015 copper sulfate SibO4 0.0074-0.02 cobalt sulfate 0.00005-0.0005

Со5ОЙ silicon oxide 5иОг2 0.001-2.00 granulated sugar (sucrose) 97.90-99.98.

Any combination of microelements (zinc sulfate, boric acid, sodium molybdenum, iron sulfate, copper sulfate, cobalt sulfate, silicon oxide) is allowed, as well as additional recipe components (sucrose), provided that the total mass fraction of salts of trace elements is ensured.

Copper added to the product increases its bactericidal properties and stimulates the general development of grain and vegetable crops. The joint presence of all the specified compounds in the form of salts of microelements synergistically increases the effectiveness of each element, which leads to significant cost savings when using it in comparison with the separate application of elements, and also leads to a significant increase in biomass with a simultaneous improvement in the microbiological activity of the soil and a decrease in accumulation nitrates and heavy metals in the aerial and root parts of plant products.

Plant growth regulator is made as follows. Granules of granulated sugar are calibrated on a calibrator, for example, model E2-550, and granules with a diameter of 3.2-3.5 mm are selected.

The mixture is prepared by mechanical mixing in a mixer of mineral components (salts) 2250", NzVOz, Mag?MoO", Re5O", Sby5O"m, So5O"m, 5iOg in the ratio, according to the claimed useful model. The finished mixture of mineral components (salts) is dissolved in an aqueous solution of ethyl alcohol (70 95). Prepared granules of granulated sugar are poured into a mixer of the "Foam barrel" type (series НО-5 у-4l) and a solution of a mixture of mineral components is introduced.

Turn on the mixer and rotate it for 15 minutes, stop for 25-30 minutes. and turn on again for 5 minutes. This is repeated 5 times. After that, the finished granules are dried to a mass fraction of 1.8 Vol.

Then the growth regulators are packaged and labeled. To prepare a working solution of a plant growth regulator, use potable water according to DSTU 7525 with a temperature from 18" C to 207 C, by diluting - one granule per 1-10 liters of water. To prepare a working solution, use a container of the appropriate capacity. Before use, the container must be thoroughly washed . Place the required amount of granules in a container with drinking water and shake until the granules are completely dissolved. After the granules dissolve, shake the container with the solution for another three minutes. After that, the solution is ready for use. The shelf life of the working solution is one day. It is necessary to store the solution in the dark and in a closed container. The working solution of plant growth regulators is used to treat plant seeds before sowing (semi-moist treatment or soaking of seed material) and during the growing season (spraying plants), stimulating the functional activity of endophytic fungi located in the root system of plants, which , in turn, provide her with essentials for life activity of elements, in order to increase the yield and resistance of the plant to adverse conditions,

Ko) diseases, pests.

The use of the claimed plant growth regulator ensures optimal growth and development of plant crops, their resistance to adverse conditions and diseases, which, accordingly, led to a 30-95% increase in yield. In addition, the use of these plant growth regulators contributes to soil regeneration, i.e. restoration of its fertility. This is due to the reduction of the chemical load, the increase in the activity of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, the sanitation of the soil and the accumulation of humus by 0.46 95 per year according to the results of field studies.

Claims (1)

USEFUL MODEL FORMULA 40 Plant growth regulator, which includes a filler in the form of granules of granulated sugar (sucrose), on which a mixture of mineral components zinc sulfate, sodium molybdic acid, boric acid, iron sulfate, copper sulfate, cobalt sulfate, silicon oxide is applied, with the following ratio of components, mass . g/100 g: zinc sulfate 7p5O4 0.0027-0.015 boric acid HzVOz 0.0019-0.02 sodium molybdenum 0.0081-0.025 Mag2?MoOx iron sulfate HebO4 0.0014-0.015 copper sulfate SibO4 0.0074-0.02 cobalt sulfate 0.00005-0.0005 Со5ОЙ silicon oxide 5иОг2 0.001-2.00 granulated sugar (sucrose) 97.90-99.98.