KR20090079318A - Soil conditioner for agriculture - Google Patents

Soil conditioner for agriculture Download PDF

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KR20090079318A
KR20090079318A KR1020080005202A KR20080005202A KR20090079318A KR 20090079318 A KR20090079318 A KR 20090079318A KR 1020080005202 A KR1020080005202 A KR 1020080005202A KR 20080005202 A KR20080005202 A KR 20080005202A KR 20090079318 A KR20090079318 A KR 20090079318A
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soil
peat
fertilizer
humic acid
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KR1020080005202A
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Korean (ko)
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이경식
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(유)대한사료유통
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/12—Powders or granules
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
    • C09K17/18—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds
    • C09K17/32—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds of natural origin, e.g. cellulosic materials

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A soil conditioner for agriculture is provided to have excellent fertilizing effect on the soil, enhance the productivity of agricultural product and prevent diseases caused by deficiency of microelement. A soil conditioner for agriculture comprises 10~99.9 weight% of peat and 0.1~90.0 weight% of fertilizer material. The fertilizer is one among humic acid, biotite, grain stone and silicate fertilizer. The soil conditioner is produced by mixing 0.1~20 weight% of humic acid, 3~26 weight% of biotite, grain stone, 5~25 weigh%, 5~26 weight% of silica fertilizer in 3~86.9 weight% of peat.

Description

농업용 토양개량제{SOIL CONDITIONER FOR AGRICULTURE}SOIL CONDITIONER FOR AGRICULTURE}

본 발명은 농업용 토양개량제에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 부식함량이 매우 높은 천연물질인 토탄(土炭:이탄이라고도 함)에 부식산(Humic acid), 흑운모(Biotite), 목문석(운기석), 규산질 비료(硅酸質肥料)중에 존재하는 무정형(無定形) 무기물을 정해진 비율로 혼합함으로써 토탄과 부식산이 가지고 있는 천연부식함량에 미량 요소가 다량으로 함유될 수 있도록 하여 토양에 사용시 천연 부식함량으로 비료효과를 높일 수 있도록 하고, 토양에 부족한 미량요소의 공급원이 될 수 있도록 하며, 작물 자체의 병해충 저항성을 증진시켜 병해를 예방할 수 있도록 하는 한편, 흑운모에 함유된 유익한 미생물에 의하여 토양환경이 현저하게 개선될 수 있도록 하고, 규산질 비료에 의하여 작물이 건강하게 생육될 수 있도록 한 것이다. The present invention relates to an agricultural soil improving agent, and more specifically, to a peat (also called peat), a natural substance having a very high corrosion content, such as humic acid, biotite, and serpentine (meteorite). By mixing amorphous minerals present in siliceous fertilizer at a fixed ratio, the natural corrosion content of peat and humic acid can be contained in a large amount so that trace elements are naturally corroded when used in soil. Soil fertilizer effect can be enhanced, so that it can be a source of trace elements lacking in the soil, prevent pests by improving pest resistance of the crop itself, and soil environment is marked by beneficial microorganisms contained in biotite It can be improved and the crops can be grown healthy by siliceous fertilizer.

최근, 식생활 수준이 날로 서구화되고 고급화되면서 육류소비량이 크게 늘어나면서 양돈(養豚)이나 양계(養鷄) 등의 축산산업도 점점 대형화되고 있으며, 이러한 대형 양돈시설이나 양계시설 등에서는 유기성 오염물질인 축산 분뇨가 대량으로 발생되고 있다.In recent years, as the consumption of meat has increased and westernized and advanced, the consumption of meat has greatly increased, and the livestock industry such as pigs and poultry has become increasingly large. Manure is occurring in large quantities.

이와 같은 축산분뇨가 그대로 농지에 투입되는 경우 작물의 생육 장애를 야 기시키는 것은 물론, 축산분뇨에 다량으로 함유되어 있는 질소화합물이 농경지에 대량 투입되기 때문에 농지는 영양불균형으로 인하여 미량요소와 미생물의 심각한 균형 파괴를 불러와 연작피해, 병해충의 대량발생, 수확량의 감소 및 작물의 생육 환경파괴를 유발시킨다는 심각한 문제가 있다.When such livestock manure is put into farmland, it causes not only the growth of crops but also a large amount of nitrogen compounds contained in the livestock manure. There are serious problems that cause severe balance breakdown, causing serial damage, mass production of pests, reduced yields and the destruction of the growing environment of crops.

이에 따라, 통상적으로 가축의 사육시 발생되는 질소화합물을 다량 함유한 구비를 대체제로 천연 부식함량이 높은 토탄이나 부식산을 친환경농법으로 재배되는 농경지에 투입하여 왔다.Accordingly, in general, peat or humic acid having a high natural corrosion content has been introduced into agricultural land cultivated by an environmentally friendly farming method as a substitute for a preparation containing a large amount of nitrogen compounds generated when raising livestock.

그러나, 종래의 방법에 의한 천연 부식물질인 토탄과 부식산만을 농경지에 투입하였을 경우 단지 토양에 부식함량만 높여주게 되어 큰 효과를 거두지 못하였다. However, when only peat and humic acid, which is a natural corrosive material by the conventional method, were added to farmland, only the corrosion content of the soil was increased.

한편, 초탄(草炭) 또는 이탄(泥炭)으로도 불리우는 토탄은 주로 온난 다습하고 배수(排水)가 불량한 조건하에서 성장된 식물 유해의 축적 및 부분 분해에 의해 형성되는 가볍고 푸석푸석한 물질로 구성되었으며, 천연유기물로서 양이온 교환능력과 높은 수분흡수력을 지니고 있는 것으로 알려지고 있는데, 성분 함량 및 각 품목별 특징은 아래와 같다.On the other hand, peat, also called peat or peat, consists mainly of light, crumbly substances formed by the accumulation and partial decomposition of plant pests grown under conditions of warm, humid and poor drainage. It is known to have cation exchange capacity and high water absorption as an organic substance. The content of each component and the characteristics of each item are as follows.

표 1. 토탄의 성분 특성Table 1. Composition Characteristics of Peat

구분division 토탄peat 유기물Organic matter 풍부(완전발효)Abundance (full fermentation) 보수력Conservative 높다(수분함유-최대 20배)High (moisture content-up to 20 times) 통기성Breathable 높다(공극구조-균질함 통기성)High (pore structure-homogeneity breathability) 보비력Bobby 높다high 항균력Antimicrobial activity 우수(부식산 함유)Excellent (containing corrosive acid) 토양개량효과Soil improvement effect 높다high 발효력Fermentation 높다(원료자체가 발효된 상태)High (raw material is in effect) 품질보증Warranty 균일한 품질Uniform quality 공급안정성Supply stability 안정stability 부식함량Corrosion Content 매우 높음Very high

한편, 부식산은 유기물이 미생물에 의하여 분해되면서 합성된 복잡 다양한 물질로서, 염기치환용량이 높아 토양중 암모니아와 같은 유효영양성분의 용탈과 집적을 방지하는 등 토양중 영양성분의 보유력을 높여 식물영양분의 저장고 역할을 하며, 다음 표 2에 나타낸 바와 같이 토양을 비옥하게 하는 역할을 하는 것으로 알려진다. On the other hand, humic acid is a complex and diverse substance synthesized as organic matter is decomposed by microorganisms, and has a high base substitution capacity to prevent the dissolution and accumulation of effective nutrients such as ammonia in the soil. It is known to act as a reservoir and to fertilize the soil, as shown in Table 2 below.

표 2. 부식산의 효과Table 2. Effect of Humic Acid

구분division 부식산 효과Humic acid effect 1One 양분흡수율을 증진시킨다Improve nutrient absorption 22 에너지대사율을 증진시킨다Improve energy metabolism 33 효소활성을 증진시킨다Enhances enzyme activity 44 세포막 투과성을 증진시킨다Improves cell membrane permeability 55 양분가용성을 증진시킨다Improves Nutrient Availability 66 토양의 구조가 개선된다. The structure of the soil is improved. 77 미생물의 밀도를 증진시킨다Improve the density of microorganisms 88 양이온 치환용량을 증진시킨다Increase cation substitution capacity 99 영양물질을 제공한다Provide nutrition 1010 미량원소를 운반한다I carry a trace element 1111 독성물질을 감소시킨다Reduces Toxic Substances 1212 부긱함량이 매우 높다Very high content

또, 화학식이 K(Mg,Fe)3(OH)2AlSi3O12인 흑운모에는 다음의 표 3에 나타난 바와 같이, 염기치환능력이 탁월하고, TiO2, CaO, MgO, K2O, Na2O, Ge, V, Mn, Se, Li, P, Ni, Ba, Zn, Sr 등의 미량 성분이 함유되어 있으며, 테트라치오박터 카시미렌시스(Tetrathiobacter kashimirensis), 스트렙토마이세스 오레오렉터스(Streptomyces aureorectus), 바실러스 세레우스(Bacillus cereus) 같은 미생물이 함유되어 있어, 토양에 사용하는 경우 토양의 활력을 증진시켜 토양의 산성화를 방지하며, 토양중 유해가스를 흡착하여 토양의 오염을 방지하고, 식물의 생리기능을 조절하여 발육을 촉진시키는 한편, 작물의 품질을 향상시키고 병충해를 방지하 며 천연광물이기 때문에 오염·중독된 흙을 회생시키는 등 탁월한 토양개량 효과를 나타내는 것으로 보고되고 있다. In addition, the biotite having a chemical formula of K (Mg, Fe) 3 (OH) 2 AlSi 3 O 12 has excellent base substitution capacity, as shown in Table 3 below, and has excellent TiO 2 , CaO, MgO, K 2 O, Na Contains trace elements such as 2 O, Ge, V, Mn, Se, Li, P, Ni, Ba, Zn, Sr It contains microorganisms such as aureorectus) and Bacillus cereus, and when used in soil, it improves the vitality of the soil and prevents acidification of the soil. It has been reported to show excellent soil improvement effects such as regulating the physiological function of the plant, improving the quality of crops, preventing pests, and regenerating polluted and poisoned soil.

표 3. 흑운모의 성분 등록 내용Table 3. Contents of Ingredients of Biotite

성분명Ingredient Name 등록성분량Registered ingredient amount 측정성분량Measurement component amount 염기치환용량Base substitution capacity 5.0meq/100g5.0 meq / 100g 15meq/100g 이상15 meq / 100g or more 규산Silicic acid 50.0% 이상50.0% or more 58.8% 이상58.8% or more 산화알미늄Aluminum oxide 6.0% 이상6.0% or more 13.0% 이상13.0% or more 기타 미량성분Other trace ingredients TiO2, CaO, MgO, K2O, Na2O, Ge, V, Mn, Se, Li, P, Ni, Ba, Zn, Sr 등TiO 2 , CaO, MgO, K 2 O, Na 2 O, Ge, V, Mn, Se, Li, P, Ni, Ba, Zn, Sr, etc. 함유 대표미생물Representative microorganisms 테트라치오박터 카시미렌시스(Tetrathiobacter kashimirensis), 스트렙토마이세스 오레오렉터스(Streptomyces aureorectus), 바실러스 세레우스(Bacillus cereus)Tetrathiobacter kashimirensis, Streptomyces aureorectus, Bacillus cereus 토양개량효과Soil improvement effect 매우 높음Very high

또, 목문석은 다음의 표 4에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 타 원석에 비하여 이산화규소(Si2O)가 다량으로 함유되어 있고, 게르마늄(Ge)이 월등히 많이 함유되어 있어 상온에서 우수한 원적외선 방사특성을 나타내는 것으로 알려지고 있다. In addition, as shown in the following Table 4, the wood-gate stone contains a large amount of silicon dioxide (Si 2 O) compared to other gemstones, and contains much more germanium (Ge), so the far-infrared radiation characteristics at room temperature are excellent. It is known to represent.

표 4. 목문석(운기석)의 성분Table 4. Composition of the moonstone

성분ingredient Si2OSi 2 O MgOMgO CaOCaO Al2O3 Al 2 O 3 TiO2 TiO 2 K2OK 2 O Na2ONa 2 O Fe2O3 Fe 2 O 3 L.O.IL.O.I GeGe 함량  content 78.6 (%) 78.6 (%) 0.31 (%) 0.31 (%) 2.40 (%) 2.40 (%) 10.5 (%) 10.5 (%) 0.03 (%) 0.03 (%) 2.49 (%) 2.49 (%) 2.01 (%) 2.01 (%) 0.73 (%) 0.73 (%) 2.5 (%) 2.5 (%) 4.9 (㎎/㎏)  4.9 (mg / kg)

*L.O.I : Loss On Ignition loss(작열감량에 따른 손실분) * L.O.I: Loss On Ignition loss

한편, 규산질 비료(硅酸質肥料)는 선철(銑鐵) 제조 때 생성되는 광재(鑛滓)와 천연 규회석광을 원료로 하여 제조되며, 가용성(可溶性) 규산을 함유하는 비료로서 화본과 식물에는 대량으로 필요한 성분으로, 질소에 비해서 8배 이상이 흡수·이용되는 것이다. On the other hand, siliceous fertilizers are manufactured from slag and natural wollastonite produced during pig iron production and contain soluble silicic acid. As a necessary component, 8 times or more is absorbed and used compared to nitrogen.

우리나라의 논 토양의 대부분이 유효규산 함유량의 목표값 130ppm 이하로 최근 연간 약 30만t의 규산질 비료가 사용되어 왔는데, 규산질 비료에는 규산 외에 석회·산화마그네슘이 함유되어 있어 산성토양의 개량에도 좋은 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려져 있다. Most of the paddy soils in Korea are below 130ppm of effective silicic acid content, and about 300,000 tons of siliceous fertilizer have been used annually.Silicate fertilizer contains lime and magnesium oxide in addition to silicic acid, which is good for improving acid soil. It is known to exert.

이와 같은 규산질 비료는 가용성 규산 25%, 알칼리분 15%, 시트르산에 녹는 산화마그네슘 2% 이상으로 비료공정규격에 규정되어 있다.Such siliceous fertilizers are defined in the fertilizer process standard as 25% of soluble silicic acid, 15% of alkali content, and 2% or more of magnesium oxide dissolved in citric acid.

상기의 표 1과 표 2에 알 수 있는 바와 같이 토탄과 부식산은 수분 흡수율, 통기성, 보비력, 항균력, 토양개량효과, 발효력, 악취 포집력 등 제반 특성이 크게 우수하며 부식함량이 매우 높으나, 그 반면에 작물에게 필요한 미량요소는 부족하다고 알려져 있다. As can be seen in Table 1 and Table 2, peat and humic acid have excellent properties such as water absorption rate, breathability, bovine power, antibacterial activity, soil improvement effect, fermentation power and odor trapping ability, and have a very high corrosion content. The trace elements needed for crops are known to be scarce.

또한, 천연 흑운모나 천연 목문석에는 표 3과 표 4에서와 같이 게르마늄 및 기타 미량요소가 다량 함유되어 있으며, 특히 천연 흑운모에는 작물재배환경에 매우 유익한 미생물이 대량 함유되어 있어 연작피해 예방, 작물의 병해충까지 예방하는 효과를 나타낸다. In addition, natural biotite and natural serpentine contain large amounts of germanium and other trace elements as shown in Tables 3 and 4, and in particular, natural biotite contains a large amount of microorganisms, which are very beneficial to the crop cultivation environment. It is effective in preventing pests.

또한, 규산질 비료는 식물의 조직을 탄탄하게 유지시켜 항병성을 길러주어 병충해의 예방에 탁월한 효과를 지니고 있으나 아직까지는 이에 대한 연구가 부족하여 상기 혼합 물품에 대해서 사용된 예가 보고되지 않고 있다.In addition, siliceous fertilizers have an excellent effect on the prevention of pests by keeping the tissues of the plant firm, thereby increasing the anti-pathogenicity, but there are no studies on the mixed articles due to the lack of studies.

본 발명자는 토탄과 부식산, 흑운모와 목문석 및 규산질 비료가 토양을 개량하는데 매우 우수한 작용을 한다는 점에 착안하여 연구를 거듭한 결과, 토탄에 100% 천연물이며 다량의 미량요소와 미생물로 구성되어있는 흑운모, 목문석 분말을 혼합하고 더불어 규산질 비료를 정해진 비율로 혼합하면, 농경지 토양에 천연 부식물질이 공급되고, 미량요소가 다량으로 함유되면서 토양이 개량되어 우수한 품질의 농작물이 생산되며, 병충해 예방효과에 따른 무농약 친환경의 순환농업을 가능하게 하는 본 발명의 농업용 토양개량제를 개발하였다.The present inventors have focused on the fact that peat, humic acid, biotite, woody stone and siliceous fertilizers have a very good effect on soil improvement, and as a result, 100% natural product in peat is composed of a large amount of trace elements and microorganisms. Mixing biotite and woody grain powders together with siliceous fertilizer at a fixed rate, the natural corrosives are supplied to the farmland soil, the trace elements are contained, and the soil is improved to produce high quality crops and prevent pests. According to the present invention, the agricultural soil improving agent of the present invention has been developed to enable agrochemical-free circular agriculture.

본 발명은 부식함량이 매우 높은 천연물질인 토탄(土炭:이탄이라고도 함)에 부식산(Humic acid), 흑운모(Biotite), 목문석(운기석), 규산질 비료(硅酸質肥料)중에 존재하는 무정형(無定形) 무기물을 정해진 비율로 혼합함으로써 토탄과 부식산이 가지고 있는 천연부식함량에 미량 요소가 다량으로 함유될 수 있도록 하여 토양에 사용시 천연 부식함량으로 비료효과를 높일 수 있도록 하고, 토양에 부족한 미량요소의 공급원이 될 수 있도록 하며, 작물 자체의 병해충 저항성을 증진시켜 병해를 예방할 수 있도록 하는 한편, 흑운모에 함유된 유익한 미생물에 의하여 토양환경이 현저하게 개선될 수 있도록 하고, 규산질 비료에 의하여 작물이 건강하게 생육될 수 있도록 하는 것을 그 해결 과제로 한다.The present invention is present in humic acid, biotite, biomedium, meteorite and siliceous fertilizer in peat (also called peat), a natural substance with high corrosion content. By mixing amorphous minerals in a fixed ratio, the trace amount of trace elements can be contained in the natural corrosion content of peat and humic acid, so that the fertilizer effect can be enhanced by the natural corrosion content when used in soil. It can be a source of scarce trace elements, prevent pests by improving pest resistance of the crop itself, and improve the soil environment by beneficial microorganisms contained in biotite, and by siliceous fertilizer The challenge is to make crops grow healthy.

상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명에 일 실시예에 따른 농업용 토양개량제는 토탄 10.0∼99.9중량%에 대하여 부식산, 흑운모, 목문석, 규산질 비료로 이루어진 군(群)에서 선택된 어느 하나의 비료재료 0.1∼90.0중량%를 혼합하여 이루어진 특징을 갖는다.In order to solve the above problems, the agricultural soil improving agent according to an embodiment of the present invention in any one fertilizer material selected from the group consisting of humic acid, biotite, wood serpentine, siliceous fertilizer with respect to 10.0 to 99.9 wt% peat It is characterized by mixing 0.1 to 90.0% by weight.

본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 농업용 토양개량제는 토탄 3∼86.9중량%에 대하여 부식산 0.1∼20중량%, 흑운모 3∼26중량%, 목문석 5∼25중량%, 규산질 비료 5∼26중량%를 혼합하여 이루어진 특징을 갖는다.Agricultural soil improver according to another embodiment of the present invention 0.1 to 20% by weight, humic acid 3 to 26% by weight, biotite 5 to 25% by weight, siliceous fertilizer 5 to 26% by weight relative to 3 to 86.9% by weight peat It has a feature made by mixing.

본 발명을 적용하면, 토양개량제에 혼합된 토탄 및 부식산의 높은 부식함량에 갖가지 미량요소가 함유되어 있어, 이를 농경지 등의 토양에 사용하면 높은 천연 부식함량으로 비료 효과가 매우 높으며, 또한 수많은 종류의 미량요소를 구비하고 있어 토양에 부족한 미량요소의 공급원이 되므로 농산물의 다수확은 물론 미량요소 결핍현상으로 발병되는 병해를 예방하게 된다는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, various trace elements are contained in the high corrosion content of peat and humic acid mixed in the soil improving agent, and when used in soil such as farmland, the fertilizer effect is very high due to the high natural corrosion content, and also many kinds. Because it has a trace element, it is a source of trace elements that are insufficient in the soil, and thus it is effective in preventing a large amount of agricultural products and the disease caused by the lack of trace elements.

또, 토양개량제를 구성하는 흑운모에 함유된 유익한 미생물이 토양 환경을 개선하여 연작에 따른 작물의 피해를 예방하고 병충해를 막아주며, 함께 혼합된 규산질 비료는 작물이 건강하게 생육될 수 있도록 하기 위한 기본적인 토양환경을 개선시켜 준다.In addition, the beneficial microorganisms contained in biotite, which make up the soil improver, improve the soil environment to prevent crop damages and prevent pests due to crops, and the siliceous fertilizers mixed together are the basics for the healthy growth of crops. Improves soil environment

또, 본 발명에 따른 토양개량제가 적용되는 경우 무농약 친환경 순환농업이 가능해지고, 우수한 품질의 농산물이 생산되어 높은 가격에 판매가 가능하기 때문에 농가소득이 크게 증대될 수 있으며, 농작물의 품목별로 별도로 살포하지 않고 동시에 살포하는 방식으로 사용하기 때문에 인건비를 크게 절감할 수 있다는 효과가 있다.In addition, when the soil improving agent according to the present invention is applied, eco-friendly circular farming without pesticides is possible, and since farm products of high quality are produced and sold at a high price, farm income can be greatly increased, and not separately sprayed for each crop item. Since it is used by spraying at the same time, there is an effect that the labor cost can be greatly reduced.

이하, 본 발명의 실시예를 보다 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the Example of this invention is described in detail.

본 발명은 부식함량이 매우 높은 천연물질인 토탄(土炭:이탄이라고도 함)에 부식산(Humic acid), 흑운모(Biotite), 목문석(운기석), 규산질 비료(硅酸質肥料)중에 존재하는 무정형(無定形) 무기물을 정해진 비율로 혼합함으로써 토탄과 부식산이 가지고 있는 천연부식함량에 미량 요소가 다량으로 함유될 수 있도록 하여 토 양에 사용시 천연 부식함량으로 비료효과를 높일 수 있도록 하고, 토양에 부족한 미량요소의 공급원이 될 수 있도록 하며, 작물 자체의 병해충 저항성을 증진시켜 병해를 예방할 수 있도록 하는 한편, 흑운모에 함유된 유익한 미생물에 의하여 토양환경이 현저하게 개선될 수 있도록 하고, 규산질 비료에 의하여 작물이 건강하게 생육될 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention is present in humic acid, biotite, biomedium, meteorite and siliceous fertilizer in peat (also called peat), a natural substance with high corrosion content. By mixing amorphous minerals in a fixed proportion, trace elements can be contained in the natural corrosion content of peat and humic acid to enhance the fertilizer effect with natural corrosion content when used in soil. It can be a source of trace elements, which is insufficient in the plant, improves the pest resistance of the crop itself, prevents diseases, and enables the soil environment to be remarkably improved by the beneficial microorganisms contained in biotite. This is to allow crops to grow healthy.

이를 위하여, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 농업용 토양개량제는 10∼99.9중량%의 토탄에 대하여 부식산, 흑운모, 목문석, 규산질 비료로 이루어지는 군(群)에서 선택된 어느 하나의 비료재료가 0.1∼90.0중량%로 혼합되어 이루어진다.To this end, the agricultural soil improving agent according to an embodiment of the present invention is 0.1 to any one fertilizer material selected from the group consisting of humic acid, biotite, wood serpentine, siliceous fertilizer for 10 to 99.9 wt% peat It is made up by mixing at 90.0% by weight.

본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 농업용 토양개량제에서 상기 토탄, 부식산, 흑운모, 목문석 및 규산질 비료는 각각 분말 또는 입자(granul형태)로 시중에서 판매되는 것이 적용될 수 있다.In the agricultural soil improving agent according to an embodiment of the present invention, the peat, humic acid, biotite, wood serpentine and siliceous fertilizer may be applied to the market as powder or particles (granul form), respectively.

본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 농업용 토양개량제에서 토탄이 10중량% 미만으로 사용되는 경우 부식함량이 크게 저하되며, 토탄이 99.9중량%를 초과하여 사용되는 경우 경제적으로 불리하다. In the case of using peat less than 10% by weight in agricultural soil improving agent according to an embodiment of the present invention, the corrosion content is greatly reduced, it is economically disadvantageous when the peat is used in excess of 99.9% by weight.

또, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 토탄이 0.1중량% 미만으로 사용되는 경우 미량요소, 유익한 미생물의 함량이 저하되며, 90.0중량%를 초과하여 사용되는 경우 경제적으로 불리하다.In addition, when the peat is used in less than 0.1% by weight in one embodiment of the present invention, the content of trace elements, beneficial microorganisms are reduced, it is economically disadvantageous when used in excess of 90.0% by weight.

또, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 농업용 토양개량제는 토탄 3∼86.9중량%에 대하여 부식산 0.1∼20중량%, 흑운모 3∼26중량%, 목문석 5∼25중량%, 규산질 비료 5∼26중량%로 이루어진다. In addition, the agricultural soil improving agent according to another embodiment of the present invention 0.1 to 20% by weight of humic acid, 3 to 26% by weight biotite, 5 to 25% by weight of mudstone fertilizer 5 to 26 with respect to 3 to 86.9% by weight peat Weight percent.

본 발명의 일 실시예 및 본 발명의 다른 실시예에서 적용된 부식산을 구성하는 부식분자는 환경에 존재하는 수분의 영향과 오랜 시간의 경과에 따라 분리된 초분자(Supramolecular) 구조로 그들의 자체결합(Self-association)을 허용하는 소수성(疏水性) 화합물(알칸, 알켄, 지방산, 스테롤, 테르페노이드 등)로 대표되는데, 대표적으로 카르복실산(Carboxylic acid)은 이 분자에 Mg2 +, Ca2 + 및 Fe2 + 같은 다원자가(多原子價)의 양이온을 킬레이트화하는 기능을 수여하는 것으로 알려진다. Corrosive molecules constituting the humic acid applied in one embodiment of the present invention and another embodiment of the present invention are self-bonded (Selframolecular) structure separated by the effects of moisture present in the environment and over time It is represented by hydrophobic compounds (alkanes, alkenes, fatty acids, sterols, terpenoids, etc.) that allow for -association. Typically, carboxylic acids (carboxylic acid) are Mg 2 + , Ca 2 + and Fe 2 + is known to be granted the ability to chelate cations of such polyvalent (多原子價).

또, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에서 상기 부식산 및 규산질 비료는 시중에서 비료용으로 판매되는 석회질 성분이 포함된 것이 적용될 수 있는데, 부식산이 0.1중량% 미만으로 혼합되는 경우 악취포집력과 수분흡수율이 저하되며, 부식산이 20중량%를 초과하여 혼합되는 경우 경제적으로 불리하다. In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention, the humic acid and siliceous fertilizer may be applied to include a calcite component sold for commercial fertilizers, when the humic acid is mixed in less than 0.1% by weight odor collection power and water absorption rate It is lowered and economically disadvantageous when the humic acid is mixed in excess of 20% by weight.

본 발명의 실시예에서 상기 토탄과 부식산은 정해진 비율에 따라 흑운모나 목문석, 규산질 비료의 재료에 혼합된 상태로 사용되거나 혹은 비료 재료에 혼합된 상태에서 펠릿(Pellet)형태로 가공하여 농경지의 토양에 원하는 양만큼 살포하는 방식으로 사용한다.In the embodiment of the present invention, the peat and humic acid are used in a mixed state of biotite, wood, or siliceous fertilizer according to a predetermined ratio, or processed in a pellet form in a mixed state of fertilizer material to produce soil in farmland. Spray it as much as you want.

이와 같이 토탄이나 부식산에 흑운모, 목문석, 규산질 비료를 정해진 비율로 혼합하여 토양개량제로 사용하게 되면, 토탄 자체의 높은 부식함량과 많은 양의 여러 가지 종류의 미량요소에 의하여 농작물이 건강하게 생육된다.As such, when biotite, woodstone and siliceous fertilizer are mixed with peat or humic acid at a predetermined ratio, and used as a soil improving agent, the crops grow healthy due to the high corrosion content of the peat itself and a large amount of various trace elements. do.

또, 상기의 본 발명에 따른 토양개량제가 사용된 농경지에서 생육된 농작물의 경우, 본 발명의 토양개량제가 사용되지 않은 농경지에서 생육된 농작물에 비하 여 월등하게 우수한 품질을 나타낸다. In addition, in the case of crops grown in farmland using the soil improver according to the present invention, the soil improver shows superior quality as compared to the crop grown in the farmland is not used.

Claims (2)

토탄 10∼99.9중량%에 대하여 부식산, 흑운모, 목문석, 규산질 비료로 이루어진 군(群)에서 선택된 어느 하나의 비료재료 0.1∼90.0중량%를 혼합하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 농업용 토양개량제.An agricultural soil improving agent comprising 10 to 99.9% by weight of any fertilizer material selected from the group consisting of humic acid, biotite, woodstone and siliceous fertilizer with respect to 10 to 99.9% by weight of peat. 토탄 3∼86.9중량%에 대하여 부식산 0.1∼20중량%, 흑운모 3∼26중량%, 목문석 5∼25중량%, 규산질 비료 5∼26중량%를 혼합하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 농업용 토양개량제.An agricultural soil improving agent comprising 0.1 to 20% by weight of humic acid, 3 to 26% by weight of biotite, 5 to 25% by weight of wood, and 5 to 26% by weight of siliceous fertilizer with respect to 3 to 86.9% by weight of peat.
KR1020080005202A 2008-01-17 2008-01-17 Soil conditioner for agriculture KR20090079318A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101323752B1 (en) * 2011-04-29 2013-11-08 정형진 Liquid Organic mineral complex and solid type soil conditioner
WO2014175571A1 (en) * 2013-04-26 2014-10-30 (주)배훈진 Fertilizer composition containing peat extract and chaga mushroom extract
WO2020045691A1 (en) * 2018-08-27 2020-03-05 (주) 마샬 코퍼레이션 Soil improver using teak leaf and preparation method therefor

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101323752B1 (en) * 2011-04-29 2013-11-08 정형진 Liquid Organic mineral complex and solid type soil conditioner
WO2014175571A1 (en) * 2013-04-26 2014-10-30 (주)배훈진 Fertilizer composition containing peat extract and chaga mushroom extract
KR20140128521A (en) * 2013-04-26 2014-11-06 (주)배훈진 Fertilizer composition containing Peat extract and Chaga mushroom extract
CN105143149A (en) * 2013-04-26 2015-12-09 倍薰诊（株式会社） Fertilizer composition containing peat extract and chaga mushroom extract
WO2020045691A1 (en) * 2018-08-27 2020-03-05 (주) 마샬 코퍼레이션 Soil improver using teak leaf and preparation method therefor

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