UA115955C2 - Пристрій для поглинання енергії удару - Google Patents

Пристрій для поглинання енергії удару

Info

Publication number
UA115955C2
UA115955C2 UAA201702721A UAA201702721A UA115955C2 UA 115955 C2 UA115955 C2 UA 115955C2 UA A201702721 A UAA201702721 A UA A201702721A UA A201702721 A UAA201702721 A UA A201702721A UA 115955 C2 UA115955 C2 UA 115955C2
Authority
UA
Ukraine
Prior art keywords
energy absorbing
impact energy
absorbing device
gland
cylinder
Prior art date
Application number
UAA201702721A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ян Кукульскі
Лєшек Васілєвскі
Original Assignee
Екстеун Спулка Акцийна
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Екстеун Спулка Акцийна filed Critical Екстеун Спулка Акцийна
Publication of UA115955C2 publication Critical patent/UA115955C2/uk

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32—Details
    • F16F9/48—Arrangements for providing different damping effects at different parts of the stroke
    • F16F9/483—Arrangements for providing different damping effects at different parts of the stroke characterised by giving a particular shape to the cylinder, e.g. conical
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/10—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using liquid only; using a fluid of which the nature is immaterial
    • F16F9/14—Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect
    • F16F9/16—Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect involving only straight-line movement of the effective parts
    • F16F9/18—Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect involving only straight-line movement of the effective parts with a closed cylinder and a piston separating two or more working spaces therein
    • F16F9/19—Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect involving only straight-line movement of the effective parts with a closed cylinder and a piston separating two or more working spaces therein with a single cylinder and of single-tube type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32—Details
    • F16F9/3207—Constructional features
    • F16F9/3214—Constructional features of pistons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32—Details
    • F16F9/3207—Constructional features
    • F16F9/3228—Constructional features of connections between pistons and piston rods
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32—Details
    • F16F9/3207—Constructional features
    • F16F9/3235—Constructional features of cylinders
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32—Details
    • F16F9/3207—Constructional features
    • F16F9/3235—Constructional features of cylinders
    • F16F9/3242—Constructional features of cylinders of cylinder ends, e.g. caps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32—Details
    • F16F9/3278—Details for lubrication
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32—Details
    • F16F9/36—Special sealings, including sealings or guides for piston-rods
    • F16F9/362—Combination of sealing and guide arrangements for piston rods
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32—Details
    • F16F9/36—Special sealings, including sealings or guides for piston-rods
    • F16F9/362—Combination of sealing and guide arrangements for piston rods
    • F16F9/363—Combination of sealing and guide arrangements for piston rods the guide being mounted between the piston and the sealing, enabling lubrication of the guide
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F2230/00—Purpose; Design features
    • F16F2230/04—Lubrication
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F2236/00—Mode of stressing of basic spring or damper elements or devices incorporating such elements
    • F16F2236/04—Compression

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
  • Actuator (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)

Abstract

Пристрій поглинання енергії удару містить два сальники (7, 8), які спрямовують шток (5) поршня і розташовані на одній стороні поршня (4), тоді як внутрішній сальник (7) ділить камеру всередині закритого циліндра (1) на робочу камеру (10), обмежену в осьовому напрямі внутрішньою поверхнею дна (2), і на змащувальну камеру (9), обмежену в осьовому напрямі внутрішньою поверхнею зовнішнього сальника (8). Робоча камера (10) має проточну зону (11), сформовану як циліндр (1) із збільшеним внутрішнім діаметром і розташовану біля внутрішнього сальника (7), а також зону стискання (12), тоді як внутрішній діаметр циліндра (1) узгоджується із зовнішнім діаметром поршня (4) під час його ковзання.
UAA201702721A 2014-08-27 2015-06-08 Пристрій для поглинання енергії удару UA115955C2 (uk)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL409278A PL228287B1 (pl) 2014-08-27 2014-08-27 Urzadzenie pochłaniajace energie uderzen
PCT/IB2015/054312 WO2016030775A1 (en) 2014-08-27 2015-06-08 Impact energy absorbing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
UA115955C2 true UA115955C2 (uk) 2018-01-10

Family

ID=53524920

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
UAA201702721A UA115955C2 (uk) 2014-08-27 2015-06-08 Пристрій для поглинання енергії удару

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US10036445B2 (uk)
EP (1) EP3186529B1 (uk)
CN (1) CN106795935B (uk)
BR (1) BR112017003583A2 (uk)
PL (1) PL228287B1 (uk)
RU (1) RU2651340C1 (uk)
UA (1) UA115955C2 (uk)
WO (1) WO2016030775A1 (uk)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL229944B1 (pl) * 2015-03-05 2018-09-28 Axtone Spolka Akcyjna Urządzenie pochłaniające energię uderzeń
CN205400375U (zh) * 2016-01-05 2016-07-27 希美克(广州)实业有限公司 一种具有高温减压功能的液压闭门器
SE540238C2 (en) 2016-09-16 2018-05-08 Scania Cv Ab Hydraulic damping appliance
IT201700003747A1 (it) * 2017-01-16 2018-07-16 Tecnofluid Eng S R L Ammortizzatore progressivo
JP7008471B2 (ja) * 2017-10-27 2022-01-25 Ｋｙｂモーターサイクルサスペンション株式会社 緩衝器
US10603974B2 (en) * 2018-04-24 2020-03-31 Beijingwest Industries Co., Ltd. Hydraulic damper with a hydraulic stop arrangement
CN109780118A (zh) * 2019-03-05 2019-05-21 合肥工业大学 一种渐进式阻尼减振器
IT201900005464A1 (it) 2019-04-09 2020-10-09 Alfio Mascali Dispositivo ammortizzante per impatti ad alta energia

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4085925A (en) * 1976-03-31 1978-04-25 Carl Ullrich Peddinghaus Hydro-pneumatic shock absorber
PL120226B2 (en) 1979-01-03 1982-02-27 Inst Maszyn Matematycznych Method of and apparatus for dynamic measurement of magnitudechiny
US5157806A (en) * 1991-12-09 1992-10-27 George Wartian Door closing piston-cylinder assembly
US5657511A (en) * 1994-08-12 1997-08-19 Lan; Mei Shu Piston-tpye door closer with adjustable closing speeds
US5566794A (en) * 1994-09-02 1996-10-22 Ace Controls, Inc. Shock absorber having nonadjustable metering
RU2078706C1 (ru) 1995-04-07 1997-05-10 Акционерное общество открытого типа "Авиационный комплекс им.С.В.Ильюшина" Поглощающий аппарат
GB2312659A (en) 1996-04-29 1997-11-05 Oleo International Limited Buffers
DE19618055C1 (de) 1996-05-06 1998-01-15 Mannesmann Sachs Ag Kolben-Zylinderaggregat mit wegabhängigem Dämpfkraftfeld
RU2197401C2 (ru) 2000-12-21 2003-01-27 Открытое акционерное общество "Авиаагрегат" Поглощающий аппарат
DE20205198U1 (de) 2002-04-04 2002-08-14 Leben Klaus Zug-/Druckpuffer für Anhängevorrichtungen an Schienen- und Radfahrzeugen
RU2251507C2 (ru) 2003-04-21 2005-05-10 Фгуп "По Уралвагонзавод" Им. Ф.Э. Дзержинского Поглощающий аппарат автосцепки и способ его изготовления
RU45697U1 (ru) 2004-10-13 2005-05-27 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Производственное объединение УРАЛВАГОНЗАВОД" им. Ф.Э. Дзержинского Поглощающий аппарат автосцепки
PL212572B1 (pl) 2008-09-15 2012-10-31 Axtone Spolka Akcyjna Zderzak kolejowy
JP5803008B2 (ja) 2012-06-21 2015-11-04 Smc株式会社 両ロッド型ショックアブソーバ
PL222340B1 (pl) 2012-10-30 2016-07-29 Axtone Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Wielostopniowy zderzak kolejowy
JP5941421B2 (ja) 2013-02-12 2016-06-29 Ｋｙｂ株式会社 緩衝器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3186529A1 (en) 2017-07-05
WO2016030775A1 (en) 2016-03-03
PL228287B1 (pl) 2018-03-30
US10036445B2 (en) 2018-07-31
PL409278A1 (pl) 2016-02-29
CN106795935B (zh) 2018-09-21
US20170254382A1 (en) 2017-09-07
CN106795935A (zh) 2017-05-31
RU2651340C1 (ru) 2018-04-19
BR112017003583A2 (pt) 2017-12-05
EP3186529B1 (en) 2018-04-25

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