UA113509C2 - Спосіб експлуатації металургійної установки та металургійна установка - Google Patents
Спосіб експлуатації металургійної установки та металургійна установка Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- UA113509C2 UA113509C2 UAA201311033A UAA201311033A UA113509C2 UA 113509 C2 UA113509 C2 UA 113509C2 UA A201311033 A UAA201311033 A UA A201311033A UA A201311033 A UAA201311033 A UA A201311033A UA 113509 C2 UA113509 C2 UA 113509C2
- Authority
- UA
- Ukraine
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- generator
- plant
- combustion device
- combustion
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 42
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 184
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 19
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 235000004789 Rosa xanthina Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000109329 Rosa xanthina Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 101100447665 Mus musculus Gas2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
- F22B1/02—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers
- F22B1/18—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines
- F22B1/183—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines in combination with metallurgical converter installations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/14—Multi-stage processes processes carried out in different vessels or furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B5/00—Making pig-iron in the blast furnace
- C21B5/06—Making pig-iron in the blast furnace using top gas in the blast furnace process
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
- F27D17/004—Systems for reclaiming waste heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
- F27D17/008—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases cleaning gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/20—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases
- C21B2100/28—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases by separation
- C21B2100/282—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases by separation of carbon dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/60—Process control or energy utilisation in the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/62—Energy conversion other than by heat exchange, e.g. by use of exhaust gas in energy production
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/60—Process control or energy utilisation in the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/66—Heat exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/56—Manufacture of steel by other methods
- C21C5/562—Manufacture of steel by other methods starting from scrap
- C21C5/565—Preheating of scrap
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/122—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by capturing or storing CO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA368/2011A AT511243B1 (de) | 2011-03-17 | 2011-03-17 | Hüttentechnische anlage mit effizienter abwärmenutzung |
| PCT/EP2012/053975 WO2012123320A1 (de) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-03-08 | Hüttentechnische anlage mit effizienter abwärmenutzung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| UA113509C2 true UA113509C2 (xx) | 2017-02-10 |
Family
ID=45841467
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| UAA201311033A UA113509C2 (xx) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-03-08 | Спосіб експлуатації металургійної установки та металургійна установка |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20140000535A1 (ru) |
| KR (1) | KR20140019389A (ru) |
| CN (1) | CN103842759B (ru) |
| AT (1) | AT511243B1 (ru) |
| AU (1) | AU2012228448B2 (ru) |
| BR (1) | BR112013023472A2 (ru) |
| CA (1) | CA2830210A1 (ru) |
| RU (1) | RU2610999C2 (ru) |
| UA (1) | UA113509C2 (ru) |
| WO (1) | WO2012123320A1 (ru) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201306954B (ru) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2738268A1 (de) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-04 | Siemens VAI Metals Technologies GmbH | Verfahren zur Reduktion von Metalloxiden zu metallisiertem Material in einem Direktreduktionsprozess. |
| WO2014193751A1 (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-04 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Purification, recovery, and recycle of vent gas |
| EP3034631A1 (de) * | 2014-12-17 | 2016-06-22 | Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH | Direktreduktionsverfahren mit Gaskühlung |
| CN105737123B (zh) * | 2016-04-15 | 2017-10-13 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | 高炉煤气分布式能源系统 |
| CN107806770B (zh) * | 2017-11-20 | 2024-06-25 | 湖北金盛兰冶金科技有限公司 | 一种节能型烧结系统 |
Family Cites Families (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3905806A (en) * | 1973-02-20 | 1975-09-16 | Armco Steel Corp | Method for the direct reduction of iron ores |
| US3844766A (en) * | 1973-12-26 | 1974-10-29 | Midland Ross Corp | Process for reducing iron oxide to metallic sponge iron with liquid or solid fuels |
| US3925190A (en) * | 1974-07-29 | 1975-12-09 | Oil Shale Corp | Preheating oil shale prior to pyrolysis thereof |
| DE2734961B2 (de) * | 1977-08-03 | 1980-02-28 | Gottfried Bischoff Bau Kompl. Gasreinigungs- Und Wasserrueckkuehlanlagen Gmbh & Co Kg, 4300 Essen | Konverteranlage für das Frischen von Stahl aus Roheisen |
| DE2738442B2 (de) * | 1977-08-26 | 1979-10-18 | Didier Engineering Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Verfahren bzw. Anlage zur Nutzung der fühlbaren Kokswärme in einer Verkokungsanlage |
| US4302218A (en) * | 1980-06-16 | 1981-11-24 | Fmc Corporation | Process for controlling sulfur oxides in coal gasification |
| EP0199902A1 (de) * | 1985-04-29 | 1986-11-05 | GebràDer Sulzer Aktiengesellschaft | Kombinierte Heissluftturbinen-Dampfkraftanlage |
| US4973528A (en) * | 1990-05-10 | 1990-11-27 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Fuel cell generating plant |
| US5958107A (en) * | 1993-12-15 | 1999-09-28 | Bechtel Croup, Inc. | Shift conversion for the preparation of reducing gas |
| TW303389B (ru) * | 1994-10-17 | 1997-04-21 | V0Est Alpine Industrieanlagenbau Gmbh | |
| AT406484B (de) * | 1995-08-16 | 2000-05-25 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Verfahren zur herstellung von flüssigem roheisen oder flüssigen stahlvorprodukten und eisenschwamm sowie anlage zur durchführung des verfahrens |
| AT406485B (de) * | 1995-10-10 | 2000-05-25 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Verfahren zur herstellung von flüssigem roheisen oder flüssigen stahlvorprodukten und anlage zur durchführung des verfahrens |
| AT406380B (de) * | 1996-03-05 | 2000-04-25 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Verfahren zum herstellen von flüssigem roheisen oder flüssigen stahlvorprodukten sowie anlage zur durchführung des verfahrens |
| JP3048971B2 (ja) * | 1997-08-25 | 2000-06-05 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 排熱回収装置 |
| CN1502546A (zh) * | 1997-10-07 | 2004-06-09 | JFE�عɹ�˾ | 制造氢或合成气体用的催化剂及制造氢或合成气体的方法 |
| JP2001254901A (ja) * | 2000-03-09 | 2001-09-21 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 排ガス処理設備における廃熱回収用熱交換器の稼動方法 |
| AT409634B (de) * | 2000-05-15 | 2002-09-25 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von roheisen oder flüssigen stahlvorprodukten aus eisenerzhältigen einsatzstoffen |
| US6244200B1 (en) * | 2000-06-12 | 2001-06-12 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Low NOx pulverized solid fuel combustion process and apparatus |
| EP1641945B1 (en) * | 2003-05-15 | 2018-12-12 | HYLSA, S.A. de C.V. | Method and apparatus for improved use of primary energy sources in integrated steel plants |
| KR101108617B1 (ko) * | 2004-09-02 | 2012-01-31 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 가열로 연소배가스의 현열 회수 시스템 |
| DE102006048600B4 (de) * | 2006-10-13 | 2012-03-29 | Siemens Vai Metals Technologies Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von geschmolzenem Material |
| SE532975C2 (sv) * | 2008-10-06 | 2010-06-01 | Luossavaara Kiirunavaara Ab | Förfarande för produktion av direktreducerat järn |
| AT507525B1 (de) * | 2008-10-23 | 2010-09-15 | Siemens Vai Metals Tech Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum betrieb eines schmelzreduktionsverfahrens |
| AT507632A1 (de) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-06-15 | Siemens Vai Metals Tech Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung eines syntheserohgases |
| AT507823B1 (de) * | 2009-01-30 | 2011-01-15 | Siemens Vai Metals Tech Gmbh | Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung von roheisen oder flüssigen stahlvorprodukten |
| AT508522B1 (de) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-04-15 | Siemens Vai Metals Tech Gmbh | Reformergasbasiertes reduktionsverfahren mit vermindertem nox-ausstoss |
| AT508770B1 (de) * | 2009-09-11 | 2011-04-15 | Siemens Vai Metals Tech Gmbh | Verfahren zur entfernung von co2 aus abgasen von anlagen zur roheisenherstellung |
-
2011
- 2011-03-17 AT ATA368/2011A patent/AT511243B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2012
- 2012-03-08 UA UAA201311033A patent/UA113509C2/uk unknown
- 2012-03-08 RU RU2013146337A patent/RU2610999C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-03-08 KR KR1020137027420A patent/KR20140019389A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-03-08 AU AU2012228448A patent/AU2012228448B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-03-08 US US14/005,658 patent/US20140000535A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-03-08 WO PCT/EP2012/053975 patent/WO2012123320A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-03-08 CN CN201280013726.8A patent/CN103842759B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-03-08 CA CA2830210A patent/CA2830210A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-03-08 BR BR112013023472A patent/BR112013023472A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2013
- 2013-09-16 ZA ZA2013/06954A patent/ZA201306954B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2013146337A (ru) | 2015-04-27 |
| ZA201306954B (en) | 2014-08-27 |
| RU2610999C2 (ru) | 2017-02-17 |
| KR20140019389A (ko) | 2014-02-14 |
| US20140000535A1 (en) | 2014-01-02 |
| AT511243A1 (de) | 2012-10-15 |
| CN103842759A (zh) | 2014-06-04 |
| CN103842759B (zh) | 2016-10-12 |
| BR112013023472A2 (pt) | 2016-12-06 |
| CA2830210A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 |
| AU2012228448A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
| WO2012123320A1 (de) | 2012-09-20 |
| AT511243B1 (de) | 2013-01-15 |
| AU2012228448B2 (en) | 2016-08-25 |
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