UA106265C2 - Спосіб газифікації біомаси в киплячому шарі - Google Patents

Спосіб газифікації біомаси в киплячому шарі

Info

Publication number
UA106265C2
UA106265C2 UAA201210050A UAA201210050A UA106265C2 UA 106265 C2 UA106265 C2 UA 106265C2 UA A201210050 A UAA201210050 A UA A201210050A UA A201210050 A UAA201210050 A UA A201210050A UA 106265 C2 UA106265 C2 UA 106265C2
Authority
UA
Ukraine
Prior art keywords
biomass
fluidized bed
gasification
raw gas
gasifier
Prior art date
Application number
UAA201210050A
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Доменіко Павоне
Ральф АБРАХАМ
Original Assignee
Тіссенкрупп Уде Гмбх
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Тіссенкрупп Уде Гмбх filed Critical Тіссенкрупп Уде Гмбх
Publication of UA106265C2 publication Critical patent/UA106265C2/uk

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • C10J3/56—Apparatus; Plants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/02—Dust removal
    • C10K1/024—Dust removal by filtration
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/158—Screws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
    • C10J2300/0909—Drying
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/094—Char
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983—Additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983—Additives
    • C10J2300/0996—Calcium-containing inorganic materials, e.g. lime
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/02—Dust removal
    • C10K1/026—Dust removal by centrifugal forces
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

Винахід належить до способу газифікації біомаси в киплячому шарі, в якому біомасу спочатку сушать і подають у газифікатор в киплячому шарі, потім неочищений газ із газифікатора подають у рециркуляційний циклон, а потім щонайменше в один охолоджувач неочищеного газу, при цьому пил, який збирається в підключеному після охолоджувача неочищеного газу фільтрі гарячого газу, повертають у завантажувальну систему біомаси, що покращує вихід продукції за допомогою вищевказаного способу та знижує витрати установки.
UAA201210050A 2010-01-29 2010-12-31 Спосіб газифікації біомаси в киплячому шарі UA106265C2 (uk)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010006192A DE102010006192A1 (de) 2010-01-29 2010-01-29 Verfahren zur Biomasse-Vergasung in einer Wirbelschicht
PCT/EP2010/008002 WO2011091841A2 (de) 2010-01-29 2010-12-31 Verfahren zur biomasse-vergasung in einer wirbelschicht

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
UA106265C2 true UA106265C2 (uk) 2014-08-11

Family

ID=44315943

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
UAA201210050A UA106265C2 (uk) 2010-01-29 2010-12-31 Спосіб газифікації біомаси в киплячому шарі

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US20120298920A1 (uk)
EP (1) EP2528999A2 (uk)
KR (1) KR20120124403A (uk)
CN (1) CN102770511A (uk)
AU (1) AU2010343991B2 (uk)
BR (1) BR112012019024A2 (uk)
CA (1) CA2787193A1 (uk)
CL (1) CL2012001993A1 (uk)
DE (1) DE102010006192A1 (uk)
MX (1) MX2012008744A (uk)
RU (1) RU2587441C2 (uk)
TW (1) TW201132750A (uk)
UA (1) UA106265C2 (uk)
WO (1) WO2011091841A2 (uk)
ZA (1) ZA201206427B (uk)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011114171A1 (de) 2011-09-19 2013-03-21 Thyssenkrupp Uhde Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von Synthesegas durch Vergasung einer Biomasse in einer Wirbelschicht
DE102012002711A1 (de) * 2012-02-14 2013-08-14 Thyssenkrupp Uhde Gmbh Bodenproduktkühlung bei einer Wirbelschichtvergasung
US9527022B2 (en) * 2012-06-08 2016-12-27 Uop Llc Method and apparatus for producing pyrolysis oil having improved stability
KR102102481B1 (ko) * 2013-09-27 2020-04-22 한국전력공사 연료 건조 장치
KR101526959B1 (ko) 2014-07-10 2015-06-17 한국생산기술연구원 연소기 독립형 유동층 간접 가스화 시스템
WO2018152471A1 (en) * 2017-02-20 2018-08-23 Nous, Llc Fluidized bed system
DE102017210044A1 (de) * 2017-06-14 2018-12-20 Thyssenkrupp Ag Nachbehandlungsanordnung und Verfahren zum Nachbehandeln von zumindest Gasen stromab einer Wirbelschichtvergasung sowie Logikeinheit und Verwendung

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4206186A (en) * 1975-02-06 1980-06-03 Holter Gesellschaft Fur Patentverwertungsverfahren Mbh Refuse pyrolysis
US4069132A (en) * 1975-11-12 1978-01-17 Union Oil Company Of California Oil shale retorting process with desulfurization of flue gas
FI873735A0 (fi) * 1987-08-28 1987-08-28 Ahlstroem Oy Foerfarande och anordning foer foergasning av fast kolhaltigt material.
RU2015158C1 (ru) * 1987-10-02 1994-06-30 Студевик АБ Способ очистки загрязненного горючего газа
FI85909C (fi) * 1989-02-22 1992-06-10 Ahlstroem Oy Anordning foer foergasning eller foerbraenning av fast kolhaltigt material.
DE4413923C2 (de) * 1994-04-21 2001-11-29 Rheinische Braunkohlenw Ag Verfahren zum Erzeugen von Synthese- und/oder Brenngas in einem Hochtemperatur-Winkler-Vergaser
DE19652770A1 (de) * 1996-12-18 1998-06-25 Metallgesellschaft Ag Verfahren zum Vergasen fester Brennstoffe in der zirkulierenden Wirbelschicht
RU2166981C1 (ru) * 2000-02-03 2001-05-20 Томский политехнический университет Устройство для сорбентной очистки дымовых газов от оксидов азота
FI120770B (fi) * 2001-10-02 2010-02-26 Valtion Teknillinen Menetelmä ja laitteisto polttoaineen kaasuttamiseksi leijukerrosreaktorissa
DE102006017353A1 (de) * 2006-04-11 2007-10-18 Spot Spirit Of Technology Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur prozessintegrierten heißen Gasreinigung von Staub- und gasförmigen Inhaltsstoffen eines Synthesegases
DE102006022265A1 (de) * 2006-04-26 2007-10-31 Spot Spirit Of Technology Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur optimierten Wirbelschichtvergasung
JP4727520B2 (ja) * 2006-07-18 2011-07-20 三菱重工業株式会社 バイオマスガス化システム
FR2910489B1 (fr) * 2006-12-22 2009-02-06 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede de production d'un gaz de synthese purifie a partir de biomasse incluant une etape de purification en amont de l'oxydation partielle
CA2678400A1 (en) * 2007-02-16 2008-08-21 Corky's Carbon And Combustion Pty Ltd Drying and gasification process
CN201046952Y (zh) * 2007-05-31 2008-04-16 宋建元 一种循环流化床煤气化装置
DE102008013179A1 (de) * 2007-12-22 2009-06-25 Uhde Gmbh Entfernung von Flüssigasche und Alkalien aus einem Synthesegas
FI126542B (fi) * 2008-06-13 2017-02-15 Valmet Technologies Oy Menetelmä ja laitos meesan käsittelemiseksi sekä petimateriaali
CN201317758Y (zh) * 2008-12-24 2009-09-30 张建超 生物质气化装备
US8580151B2 (en) * 2009-12-18 2013-11-12 Lummus Technology Inc. Flux addition as a filter conditioner

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2011091841A2 (de) 2011-08-04
WO2011091841A3 (de) 2011-12-29
DE102010006192A1 (de) 2011-08-04
ZA201206427B (en) 2013-05-29
EP2528999A2 (de) 2012-12-05
US20120298920A1 (en) 2012-11-29
AU2010343991B2 (en) 2015-01-29
CL2012001993A1 (es) 2012-12-07
WO2011091841A4 (de) 2012-03-22
MX2012008744A (es) 2012-11-06
RU2012136547A (ru) 2014-03-10
BR112012019024A2 (pt) 2016-09-13
RU2587441C2 (ru) 2016-06-20
KR20120124403A (ko) 2012-11-13
CN102770511A (zh) 2012-11-07
CA2787193A1 (en) 2011-08-04
AU2010343991A1 (en) 2012-07-26
TW201132750A (en) 2011-10-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
UA106265C2 (uk) Спосіб газифікації біомаси в киплячому шарі
AP4066A (en) Process and system for producing synthesis gas from biomass by pyrolysis
WO2012110697A3 (en) Method and apparatus for producing black dye pigment
MY156930A (en) Method and system for producing synthesis gas
EP2531575A4 (en) DEVICES AND METHODS FOR A PYROLYSIS AND GASIFICATION SYSTEM OF A BIOMASS FEED CHARGE
WO2013016703A3 (en) Gasification system and method
PL398023A1 (pl) Układ do odzyskiwania energii w instalacjach przemysłowych, zwłaszcza w instalacjach gazu syntezowego
IN2014DN07555A (uk)
UA106482C2 (uk) Спосіб виготовлення вугільного пилу
FR2983488B1 (fr) Procede de combustion en boucle chimique avec elimination des cendres et fines en sortie de la zone d'oxydation et installation utilisant un tel procede
WO2010015316A3 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von synthesegas aus biomasse
EA201101157A1 (ru) Способ и установка для измельчения угля в инертной и не инертной среде
IN2014MN02174A (uk)
IN2015DN02940A (uk)
WO2014068344A3 (en) Structural configuration and method for environmentally safe waste and biomass processing to increase the efficiency of energy and heat generation
WO2011003731A3 (de) Reaktor zur erzeugung eines produktgases durch allotherme vergasung von kohlenstoffhaltigen einsatzstoffen
FR2966837B1 (fr) Procede et installation pour la production de gaz de synthese
PH12017501088A1 (en) Reactor for producing a product gas from a fuel
NZ614294A (en) Method and apparatus for treating a raw ucg product stream
WO2010057554A3 (de) Verfahren zum betreiben einer anlage zur herstelllung von bioethanol
MY185047A (en) Improved oxo process and method for producing synthesis gas from waste oil
ZA201402815B (en) Method for producing synthesis gas by gasifying a biomass in a fluidized bed
WO2012178213A3 (en) Fines capture and recycle system and uses thereof
CN103421546A (zh) 一种煤干馏过程和碳料气化过程的组合工艺
WO2014161640A8 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von synthesegas für die umsetzung zu produkten