TWM631832U - Heat-dissipation module - Google Patents
Heat-dissipation module Download PDFInfo
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- TWM631832U TWM631832U TW111203894U TW111203894U TWM631832U TW M631832 U TWM631832 U TW M631832U TW 111203894 U TW111203894 U TW 111203894U TW 111203894 U TW111203894 U TW 111203894U TW M631832 U TWM631832 U TW M631832U
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Abstract
本創作提供一種散熱模組,其包含一導熱外殼及至少一熱管。導熱外殼包含一第一半殼及一第二半殼,第一半殼與一第二半殼相對接而閉合,導熱外殼之內壁附設有一毛細結構,且導熱外殼內填注有工作流體。熱管貫穿導熱外殼,熱管貼附於第一半殼底部之內壁。The present invention provides a heat dissipation module, which includes a heat conducting shell and at least one heat pipe. The heat conducting shell includes a first half shell and a second half shell, the first half shell and the second half shell are opposite and closed, a capillary structure is attached to the inner wall of the heat conducting shell, and the heat conducting shell is filled with working fluid. The heat pipe penetrates through the heat conducting shell, and the heat pipe is attached to the inner wall of the bottom of the first half shell.
Description
本創作係有關於熱管散熱,尤其是一種熱管結合均溫板結構的散熱模組。This creation is about heat pipe heat dissipation, especially a heat dissipation module with a heat pipe combined with a vapor chamber structure.
熱管為常見於電子散熱領域之元件,其主要用於傳送熱能。一般而言,熱管的一部分用於吸熱,且另一分用於放熱,其吸熱部分通常連接於有導熱體,導熱體用於接觸發熱源以將熱能自發熱源移除再進一步藉由熱管傳送至放熱部分而另行排放。均溫板常用作前述的導熱體,熱管吸熱部分穿入均溫板中,熱管通常與均溫板內壁間隔配置以利於均溫板內的工作流體對流。均溫板雖然能夠快速自發熱源移除熱能,但熱管與均溫板之間僅藉由汽化的工作流體作為熱交換媒介,其熱交換率仍為不足,故熱能易累積在均溫板內。Heat pipes are commonly used components in the field of electronic heat dissipation, which are mainly used to transmit thermal energy. Generally speaking, a part of the heat pipe is used for heat absorption, and the other part is used for heat release. The exothermic part is discharged separately. The vapor chamber is often used as the aforementioned heat conductor. The heat absorbing part of the heat pipe penetrates into the vapor chamber. The heat pipe is usually spaced from the inner wall of the vapor chamber to facilitate convection of the working fluid in the vapor chamber. Although the vapor chamber can quickly remove heat energy from the heat source, only the vaporized working fluid is used as the heat exchange medium between the heat pipe and the vapor chamber, and the heat exchange rate is still insufficient, so the heat energy is easily accumulated in the vapor chamber.
有鑑於此,本創作人遂針對上述現有技術,特潛心研究並配合學理的運用,盡力解決上述之問題點,即成為本創作人改良之目標。In view of this, the creator of the present invention has devoted himself to the research and application of the theory, and tried his best to solve the above-mentioned problems, which is the goal of the creator's improvement.
本創作提供一種熱管結合均溫板結構的散熱模組。This creation provides a heat dissipation module with a heat pipe combined with a temperature equalizing plate structure.
本創作提供一種散熱模組,其包含一導熱外殼及至少一熱管。導熱外殼包含一第一半殼及一第二半殼,第一半殼與一第二半殼相對接而閉合,導熱外殼之內壁附設有一毛細結構,且導熱外殼內填注有工作流體。熱管貫穿導熱外殼,熱管貼附於第一半殼底部之內壁。The present invention provides a heat dissipation module, which includes a heat conducting shell and at least one heat pipe. The heat conducting shell includes a first half shell and a second half shell, the first half shell and the second half shell are opposite and closed, a capillary structure is attached to the inner wall of the heat conducting shell, and the heat conducting shell is filled with working fluid. The heat pipe penetrates through the heat conducting shell, and the heat pipe is attached to the inner wall of the bottom of the first half shell.
本創作的散熱模組,其第一半殼的開口邊緣設有相對配置的一對第一缺緣,且熱管嵌設在該對第一缺緣而貫穿第一半殼。第二半殼的開口邊緣設有相對配置的一對第二缺緣,且熱管嵌設在該對第二缺緣而貫穿第二半殼。毛細結構包覆熱管之外壁。In the heat dissipation module of the present invention, the opening edge of the first half-shell is provided with a pair of first notch edges arranged oppositely, and the heat pipe is embedded in the pair of first notch edges and penetrates the first half-shell. The opening edge of the second half-shell is provided with a pair of oppositely arranged second notch edges, and the heat pipe is embedded in the pair of second notch edges and penetrates the second half-shell. The capillary structure coats the outer wall of the heat pipe.
本創作的散熱模組,其熱管具有一吸熱段,吸熱段容置在導熱外殼內,且吸熱段之橫向截面積小於熱管其餘部分之橫向截面積。毛細結構包覆吸熱段。吸熱段呈扁平狀且吸熱段的一面貼附於第一半殼之內壁。In the heat dissipation module of the present invention, the heat pipe has a heat absorption section, the heat absorption section is accommodated in the heat conduction shell, and the lateral cross-sectional area of the heat absorption section is smaller than the lateral cross-sectional area of the rest of the heat pipe. The capillary structure covers the heat absorbing section. The heat absorbing section is flat and one side of the heat absorbing section is attached to the inner wall of the first half shell.
本創作的散熱模組,其導熱外殼內設置有複數導熱柱,各導熱柱的二端分別連接第一半殼之內壁及第二半殼之內壁。該些導熱柱與吸熱段分離配置。毛細結構包覆各導熱柱之外壁。In the heat-dissipating module of the present invention, a plurality of heat-conducting columns are arranged in the heat-conducting shell, and two ends of each heat-conducting column are respectively connected to the inner wall of the first half-shell and the inner wall of the second half-shell. The heat-conducting columns are arranged separately from the heat-absorbing section. The capillary structure coats the outer wall of each thermally conductive column.
本創作的散熱模組,其熱管為複數且間隔配置,導熱外殼內設置有複數導熱柱,各導熱柱的二端分別連接第一半殼之內壁及第二半殼之內壁,該些導熱柱佈設在該些熱管之間距中。In the heat dissipation module of the present invention, the heat pipes are plural and spaced apart. A plurality of heat conduction columns are arranged in the heat conduction shell. The two ends of each heat conduction column are respectively connected to the inner wall of the first half shell and the inner wall of the second half shell. Thermal columns are arranged in the distance between the heat pipes.
本創作的散熱模組,其毛細結構包覆各導熱柱之外壁。In the heat dissipation module of this creation, the capillary structure covers the outer wall of each heat conduction column.
本創作的散熱模組,其熱管可以與第二半殼底部之內壁分離配置。熱管也可以貼附於第二半殼底部之內壁。In the heat dissipation module of the present invention, the heat pipe can be arranged separately from the inner wall of the bottom of the second half shell. The heat pipe can also be attached to the inner wall of the bottom of the second half shell.
本創作的散熱模組,其熱管的一側貼附於第一半殼以利於自導熱外殼吸收熱能。In the heat dissipation module of the present invention, one side of the heat pipe is attached to the first half-shell to facilitate the absorption of heat energy from the heat-conducting shell.
參閱圖1至圖3,本創作的較佳實施例提供一種散熱模組,其包含一導熱外殼100及至少一熱管200。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a heat dissipation module, which includes a thermally
於本實施例中,導熱外殼100一般為鋁或銅製,導熱外殼100呈扁平狀且導熱外殼100之內壁附設有一毛細結構130,導熱外殼100填注有工作流體(未示於圖),工作流體可以是水或是冷媒等低沸點流體。毛細結構130可為燒結於熱外殼的銅編織網或是銅粉,其具有孔隙而能夠吸附液態工作流體。導熱外殼100沿其厚度方向拆分為一第一半殼110及一第二半殼120,第一半殼110之厚度較佳地小於第二半殼120。第一半殼110及第二半殼120皆呈扁平狀且其中一面呈開放狀,第一半殼110與一第二半殼120的開放面相對接而閉合且第一半殼110的的底部與一第二半殼120的底部相對配置。In this embodiment, the thermally
於本實施例中,散熱模組包含複數個相同的熱管200。各熱管200分別經由導熱外殼100邊緣的一側貫穿導熱外殼100至導熱外殼100邊緣的另一側。具體而言,對應各熱管200,第一半殼110的開口邊緣設有相對配置的一對第一缺緣111,因此各熱管200嵌設在該對第一缺緣111而貫穿第一半殼110。較佳地,第二半殼120的開口邊緣對應各熱管200也分別設有相對配置的一對第二缺緣121,因此各熱管200嵌設在該對第二缺緣121而貫穿第二半殼120。由於第一半殼110之厚度小於第二半殼120,故使得熱管200貼附於第一半殼110底部之內壁且熱管200與第二半殼120底部之內壁分離配置。In this embodiment, the heat dissipation module includes a plurality of
熱管200的中段形成一吸熱段210,吸熱段210容置在導熱外殼100內,且吸熱段210之橫向截面積小於熱管200其餘部分之橫向截面積。吸熱段210至少一側經擠壓呈平面而貼附於第一半殼110底部之內壁以利於自導熱外殼100吸收熱能,吸熱段210可以呈如圖3所示概半圓管體。而且,第一半殼110可以用於貼附發熱源以提升導熱外殼100與發熱源之間的熱交換效率。吸熱段210與第二半殼120底部之內壁可以分離配置而利於汽化的工作流體對流。吸熱段210也可以如圖7所示呈扁平狀,吸熱段210的一面貼附於第一半殼110之內壁,且吸熱段210的另一面與第二半殼120底部之內壁間可以具有更寬的間距。The middle section of the
如圖8至圖11所示,第一半殼110之厚度也可以等於第二半殼120,故使得吸熱段210也貼附於第二半殼120底部之內壁以利於自導熱外殼100吸收熱能。As shown in FIG. 8 to FIG. 11 , the thickness of the first half-
導熱外殼100內設置有複數導熱柱140,各導熱柱140的二端分別連接第一半殼110底部之內壁及第二半殼120底部之內壁以增進導熱外殼100二面之間的熱傳輸效率。該些導熱柱140佈設在些熱管200之間距中而使該些導熱柱140與吸熱段210分離配置,因此便於組裝及利於工作流體對流。毛細結構130可以包覆各導熱柱140之外壁以增加其與工作流體的熱交換面積。A plurality of thermally
如圖3所示,熱管200可以直接連接在第一半殼110底部之內壁。依據毛細結構130製程之不同毛細結構130可以為各種不同的配置。如圖4所示,毛細結構130可以連接在第一半殼110底部之內壁與熱管200之間。如圖5及圖6所示,毛細結構130也可以進一步包覆熱管200之外壁,具體而言毛細結構130包覆於吸熱段210。As shown in FIG. 3 , the
以上所述僅為本創作之較佳實施例,非用以限定本創作之專利範圍,其他運用本創作之專利精神之等效變化,均應俱屬本創作之專利範圍。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of this creation, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of this creation. Other equivalent changes using the patent spirit of this creation shall all belong to the patent scope of this creation.
100:導熱外殼 110:第一半殼 111:第一缺緣 120:第二半殼 121:第二缺緣 130:毛細結構 140:導熱柱 200:熱管 210:吸熱段100: Thermally conductive shell 110: First Half Shell 111: The first miss 120: Second half shell 121: The Second Missing 130: capillary structure 140: Thermal column 200: heat pipe 210: Endothermic section
圖1係本創作較佳實施例之散熱模組之立體示意圖。FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a heat dissipation module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖2係本創作較佳實施例之散熱模組之立體分解示意圖。FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a heat dissipation module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖3係本創作較佳實施例之散熱模組之橫向剖視圖。FIG. 3 is a transverse cross-sectional view of a heat dissipation module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖4至圖11係本創作較佳實施例之散熱模組之各變化態樣示意圖。FIG. 4 to FIG. 11 are schematic diagrams of various changes of the heat dissipation module of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
110:第一半殼 110: First Half Shell
111:第一缺緣 111: The first miss
120:第二半殼 120: Second half shell
121:第二缺緣 121: The Second Missing
140:導熱柱 140: Thermal column
200:熱管 200: heat pipe
210:吸熱段 210: Endothermic section
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TWI802373B (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2023-05-11 | 邁萪科技股份有限公司 | Heat dissipation module |
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