TWM619447U - Nut rolling and hulling machine - Google Patents

Abstract

A nut rolling and dehulling machine, which is mainly composed of a motor device, a rolling member and a screening member on a main body; wherein the motor device is controlled by a power control switch to control the power switch, and the motor devices are respectively driven by a belt The drive shaft of the compacted part drives the lower roller in the compacted part; in addition, the motor device drives the drive shaft of the sieving part through another belt, and at the same time drives the sieving blade group in the sieving part; The upper end surface of the pressing piece is an opening, which provides a feeding barrel to combine, and the lower end of the feeding barrel is provided with an upper pressing seat opposite to the lower roller to form a rolling part, which provides nuts after being fed by the feeding barrel. After the pressing part is dehulled, it enters the sieve through a continuous channel to sort the husks and kernels; according to the above, a structure of automatic rolling and dehulling of nuts is achieved.

Description

Nut rolling and dehulling machine

A nut rolling and dehulling machine, especially one that can automatically and continuously roll, and automatically sort the structure of the shell and the nut.

According to the current case of nuts (inca fruit is taken as an example in this patent specification), farmers use hand tools to manually peel the nuts. Because of the low efficiency and the hardness of the inca fruit, breaking the shell will not only break the nuts together, but slightly Fingers were accidentally knocked back. Therefore, mechanized automatic hulling machines were developed in response to market demand. They are designed for spraying and rolling.

Related industry development such as the new patent No. M604129 "Inca fruit shelling machine", mainly disclosed: including a main body, two screens, a hopper and a sorting box, one of the screens is set on the main body, and Located under the rolling drum of the hopper, the two screens can be replaced with each other, the sorting box is reciprocally arranged under the body, the sorting box is provided with a sieve plate, the sorting box is divided into an upper space and a lower part The classification box is also provided with a broken shell outlet, an unbroken seed outlet and a white kernel outlet, the broken shell outlet and the unbroken seed outlet communicate with the upper space, and the white kernel outlet communicates with the lower space, thereby, The present invention effectively improves the existing method of manually decomposing inca fruit, which has the problem of low efficiency and requires a lot of manpower, and provides an inca fruit dehulling machine which automates the process of husking and sorting.

However, the above mechanism not only needs to install multiple powers (motors), the rolling process Among them, the inca fruit is very likely to accumulate under the rolling roller, resulting in poor rolling efficiency and its lack.

In addition, the new patent No. M608252 "Spraying Nut Shelling Machine" mainly discloses: a spraying nut shelling machine, which can be used to break and separate the husks of nuts such as inca, cocoa beans, walnuts, etc. Automatic processing of nuts; it includes an ejection mechanism for continuous ejection of nuts, and a baffle mechanism that causes the nut to be impacted and cracks the shell; the ejection mechanism has two sets of symmetrically arranged hard rollers, each hard The wheel surface of the body roller is provided with an elastic rubber layer, so that when the two sets of hard roller wheels rotate at high speed, the nut can be clamped and driven to spray from between the two to the baffle mechanism; the baffle mechanism has a baffle, and one side of the baffle is formed An impacted surface causes the ejected nuts to hit the impacted surface and cause their shells to break; afterwards, the broken shells and the whole nuts can be blown away by a blowing device, so that they can be separated in a separate collection device. Collect the husks and kernels, and then achieve the purpose of fully automatic nut shelling processing and application of various nuts.

However, the above-mentioned mechanism is shelled by bullet shooting and crushing. Because the inca fruit not only has different sizes of hard-cut shells, but also the number of petals from four to six petals. Missing.

In addition, the new patent No. M608253 "Automatic and Continuous Rolling Nut Shelling Machine" mainly reveals: an automatic and continuous rolling nut shelling machine, which can be used to crack the shells of nuts such as inca, cocoa, and walnut nuts. Automatic processing of separating the nuts; it includes a feeding mechanism for feeding the nuts, a continuous rolling mechanism for fracturing the nut shell, and a continuous peeling mechanism for separating the shell and the kernel Mechanism, and a blowing device and a separating and collecting device used to separate and collect the shell and the nut; thereby, the nuts are continuously fed through the feeding mechanism, so that the nuts fall evenly to the continuous rolling mechanism to crack the shell, and then Fall into the continuous shelling mechanism to separate the shell and the nut, and then blow off the shell and the nut through the air blowing device, so that the shell and the nut are collected in the separating and collecting device, and then reach To the purpose of fully automatic nut shelling and processing.

However, the above-mentioned mechanical structure not only requires a large number of power (motors), and the two sets of slanted rollers are not only easy to over-press the inca fruit to destroy the integrity of the nut, but also the two sets of slanted rollers are installed. , It is easy to lose the rolling belt due to the hardness of the inca fruit, which is its main defect.

According to the nut shelling, apart from achieving the separation of the shell and the kernel, the construction cost, component wear and efficiency should all be important considerations. The above-mentioned spray type and rolling type shelling are of great significance. There is room for improvement. In view of this, the applicant devotes himself to researching and improving the final creation.

This creation is a nut rolling and dehulling machine, which is mainly composed of a main body with a pulley, and a power control switch is set to control a power supply of a motor device. The motor device is simultaneously driven by a drive belt to drive the drive shaft of the rolling part and the transmission sieving part. The drive shafts respectively drive the rolling element and the sieving element, and the rolling element and the sieving element are connected through a connecting channel; among them, the rolling element has a built-in roller, and the lower end is equipped with multiple paddles. The wheel is driven by the drive shaft to rotate. The upper end surface of the rolling part is an opening, providing a feed barrel assembly. A rolling part is formed; and the sieving element is driven by the drive shaft to set the sieving blade group inside. The lower end of the sieving element is provided with a first outlet and a second outlet on the side to utilize wind and gravity. , Under the wind blowing of the sieving blade group and the air duct diversion, the heavier nuts will fall from the first outlet on the lower end, and the lighter nuts (shells, bad grains, and other impurities) will be thrown out from the second outlet on the side. , And complete the purpose of automatic sorting.

This creation is a nut rolling and dehulling machine, in which the drive shaft of the rolling part is driven The upper end is deep into the feeding barrel, and there is a shift rod at the top of the upper end; therefore, this creation only needs to set up a motor device, which can drive the lower grinding through the drive shaft of the rolling part and the sieving part. The wheel, the sieving blade group, and the feeding cylinder of the drive shaft of the rolling part provide the feeding cylinder to move the nuts to feed; to achieve the effect of simplification of the mechanism and avoiding the blocking of the feeding hole.

A: Nutshell

B: Nuts

10: body

11: pulley

12: Bracket

20: Power control switch

21: Motor device

22: drive shaft

221: Shift lever

23: drive shaft

24: drive belt

25: drive belt

30: feed barrel

31: Upper pressure seat

40: Rolled parts

41: Rolling Department

42: lower wheel

43: pick

44: Outlet hole

50: Screening parts

51: The first exit

52: second exit

53: Screening blade group

54: Nut Slide

55: Nutshell Slide

56: feed hole

60: Connect channel

[Figure 1] Schematic diagram of the shelling of inca fruit.

[Figure 2] A schematic diagram of the front view of this creation.

[Figure 3] The rear perspective view of this creation.

[Figure 4] A partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of this creation.

[Figure 5] Schematic diagram of the compacted parts of this creation.

[Figure 6] Schematic diagram of the sieving part of this creation.

[Figure 7] Schematic diagram of the creative transmission.

[Figure 8] Schematic diagram of the implementation of this creation.

The nut rolling and dehulling machine of this creation, please cooperate with Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 6, Figure 7 and Figure 8 to illustrate the specific implementation; in order to make nuts (such as inca fruit) fast Separating the nut shell A from the nut B. This creation is composed of a main body 10, a power control switch 20, a motor device 21, a feed barrel 30, a rolling element 40, a sieving element 50 and a connecting channel. Composed of 60, of which:

A main body 10 is a frame with a pulley 11 underneath. The pulley 11 is mainly used to facilitate the movement of the creation. In addition, a bracket 12 is provided at an appropriate position of the main body 10 to provide a power control switch 20 to lock And provide a motor device 21, two drive shafts 22, 23 for fixing, and a rolling element 40, a connecting channel 60 and a sieving element 50 are arranged on the upper end of the main body 10; the motor device 21 can be powered by the main body 10 The control switch 20 is controlled, and the motor device 21 can drive the transmission shafts 22 and 23, and the transmission shafts 22 and 23 can respectively drive the rolling element 40 and the screening element 50.

A power control switch 20 is installed in a proper position of the main body 10 and mainly controls the power on and off of the motor device 21.

A motor device 21 is controlled by a power control switch 20 to turn its power on and off. In addition, the motor device 21 is driven by a transmission belt 24 to drive a transmission shaft 22. The transmission shaft 22 is inserted into the rolling element 40 and the lower roller 42, and The transmission shaft 22 extends into the inside of the feed barrel 30, and the top of the transmission shaft 22 is provided with a shift rod 221 for agitating the nuts of the feed barrel 30; in addition, the motor device 21 drives the drive belt 25 to drive the drive shaft 23, and the drive shaft 23 The sieving member 50 is inserted into the component sieve blade group 53.

A feeding barrel 30 is slightly funnel-shaped, the upper end is open for pour the dehulled nuts, the lower section is tapered to fit the rolling element 40, and the lower end of the feeding barrel 30 is provided with an upper pressure A seat 31, the upper pressing seat 31 and the lower roller 42 in the rolling member 40 form a rolling part 41 corresponding to each other.

A rolling element 40 is installed on the main body 10. The upper end surface of the rolling element 40 is embedded in the lower section of the feeding barrel 30. The lower end of the rolling element 40 is at an appropriate position, and a discharge hole 44 is provided in communication with the connecting channel 60. ; The drive shaft 22 extends upwards from the bottom of the rolling member 40, is set through the roller 42 under the rolling member 40, and protrudes to the feeding barrel 30, and the lower roller 42 is just with the feeding barrel The upper pressing seat 31 of 30 corresponds to a rolling part 41. The lower rolling wheel 42 is rotated by the rotation of the transmission shaft 22, while the upper pressing seat 31 is fixed to produce a rolling effect, which is provided by the rolling part 41. After the nuts fall in, they are crushed and peeled off. Moreover, the lower end of the lower roller 42 is provided with a plurality of paddles 43. The paddles 43 can be rubber, leather or woven cloth. The paddles 43 are rotated by the drive shaft 22 along with the lower roller 42. Then shake it, shake the crushed nut shell A and nut B, and The discharging hole 44 enters the sieve 50 through the connecting channel 60.

A connecting passage 60 provides a passage between the rolling element 40 and the sieving element 50. One end of the connecting passage 60 is connected to the discharge hole 44 of the rolling element 40, and the other end is connected to the inlet 56 of the sieving element 50, accordingly After the nuts are crushed by the crushing part 41, the shell A and the nut B are swung by the paddle 43 and pushed into the discharge hole 44, and enter the sieve 50 through the connecting channel 60.

A sieve 50 is arranged on the same plane as the upper end surface of the main body 10 and the rolling member 40 and the connecting channel 60. The bottom of the sieve 50 is provided with a first outlet 51, and a feed hole 56 and a second inlet are provided at an appropriate position on one side of the lower end. Two outlets 52, a transmission shaft 23 penetrates through the bottom of the sieve 50 and penetrates a group of sieving blades 53. The rotation of the transmission shaft 23 causes the group of sieving blades 53 to rotate. The sieve blade group 53 is blown by the wind and is divided by the air duct. The heavier kernels B are dropped from the first outlet 51 at the lower end, and the lighter ones (shells, bad grains, and other impurities) are thrown from the second outlet 52 on the side. To complete the purpose of automatic sorting.

The rolling part 41 of this creation is composed of the upper pressing seat 31 of the feeding barrel 30 and the lower roller 42 of the rolling member 40. The upper pressing seat 31 and the lower roller 42 can be made of hard rubber, and the lower roller 42 The upper end surface of 42 is provided with a plurality of shallow grooves, which are used to increase the friction force of rolling to prevent the nuts from ejecting due to rolling.

Please refer to Figure 6 for the sieving blade group 53 of this creation, which is a blade with oblique angles arranged on the lower end of the disc. The sieving blade group 53 is grouped by the transmission shaft 23, and can be rotated and then rotated by the rotation of the transmission shaft 23. Those who generate wind.

In addition, the first outlet 51 of the sieving element 50 of this creation can be connected to a nut chute 54 to provide for the nut B to fall down and follow the nut chute 54 for collection; and the second outlet of the sieving element 50 52, a husk slide 55 can be connected to provide the husk A falling from the second outlet 52 to collect objects from the husk slide 55.

However, the above is only one of the feasible embodiments of the present model, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present model; that is, all equal changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the present model patent application shall still be covered by the present model patent Within the range.

It can be seen from the above that this new model has indeed achieved a breakthrough structure and has improved creative content. At the same time, it can achieve industrial applicability and progress. Moreover, this new model has not been seen in any publications, and it is also novel. In accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law, Yan filed a new patent application in accordance with the law, and I implore the Jun Bureau review committee to grant legal patent rights.

10: body

11: pulley

12: Bracket

20: Power control switch

21: Motor device

22: drive shaft

23: drive shaft

24: drive belt

30: feed barrel

40: Rolled parts

50: Screening parts

54: Nut Slide

60: Connect channel

Claims (7)

A nut rolling and dehulling machine, including: A body is a frame with a pulley underneath, and provides a power control switch combination. The body is provided with a bracket at an appropriate position to provide a motor device, two drive shafts are fixed, and a rolling element, a connecting channel and a Sieve A power control switch, which is installed in the proper position of the main body, is mainly used to control the power on and off of the motor device; A motor device whose power is turned on and off by a power control switch. The motor device is driven by a transmission belt to rotate the transmission shaft inserted into the rolling element, and the other transmission belt drives the transmission shaft inserted into the sieve element to rotate; A feeding barrel is slightly funnel-shaped, the upper end surface is open, and the lower section is tapered to fit the roller compaction part. In addition, an upper pressing seat is arranged inside the lower end of the feeding barrel, and the upper pressing seat and the roller The lower and lower rollers in the pressed part correspond to each other and form a rolling part; A rolling part is installed on the main body. The upper end surface of the rolling part is embedded with the lower section of the feeding barrel. At an appropriate position on one side of the lower end of the rolling part, a discharge hole is set to communicate with the connecting channel; the drive shaft is made of the rolling part. The bottom extends upwards, is set through the lower roller in the rolling part, and protrudes to the feeding barrel. In addition, the lower roller corresponds to the upper pressing seat of the feeding barrel and forms a rolling part , The lower roller can be rotated by the rotation of the drive shaft; moreover, there are multiple paddles on the lower end of the lower roller, and the paddles follow the lower roller by the rotation of the drive shaft. A connecting channel is to provide a passage between the rolling element and the sieving element. One end of the connecting channel is connected with the discharge hole of the rolling element, and the other end is connected with the inlet hole of the sieving element; A sieving element is arranged on the body, the bottom of the sieving element is provided with a first outlet, a feed hole is provided at an appropriate position on one side of the lower end to be combined with one end of the connecting channel, and a second outlet is provided at an appropriate position; a drive shaft The bottom of the sieving element penetrates and passes through a group of sieving blades, which are driven by the drive shaft to make the sieving The blade group rotates, and the heavier nuts drop from the first outlet on the lower end surface, and the lighter husks are thrown out from the second outlet on the side to complete the purpose of automatic sorting. The nut rolling and dehulling machine according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end surface of the lower rolling wheel can be rubber, leather or woven cloth, which provides the nut shells and nuts after rolling, and is moved by The discharge hole enters the sieve through the connecting channel. The nut rolling and dehulling machine according to claim 1, wherein the drive shaft of the rolling element of the inserting group extends to the top of the feeding barrel, and a shifting rod may be provided to provide a means for agitating the nuts of the feeding barrel. The nut rolling and dehulling machine according to claim 1, wherein the upper pressing seat and the lower rolling wheel can be made of hard rubber. The nut rolling and dehulling machine according to claim 1, wherein the upper end surface of the lower rolling wheel can be provided with a plurality of shallow grooves to increase the rolling friction to prevent the nut from being ejected due to the rolling. The nut rolling and dehulling machine according to claim 1, wherein the sieving blade group is a blade with oblique angles arranged on the lower end of the disc. It rotates and generates wind power. The nut rolling and dehulling machine according to claim 1, wherein the first outlet of the sieving element can be connected to a nut chute, so that after the nuts are dropped, they fall and collect along the nut chute; and the sieving element The second outlet can be connected to a husk slide to provide the husk falling from the second outlet to collect the objects.

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