TWM611598U - Poultry Feeding System - Google Patents
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- TWM611598U TWM611598U TW109214255U TW109214255U TWM611598U TW M611598 U TWM611598 U TW M611598U TW 109214255 U TW109214255 U TW 109214255U TW 109214255 U TW109214255 U TW 109214255U TW M611598 U TWM611598 U TW M611598U
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Abstract
本創作提供飼養家禽優良環境的一種家禽飼養系統,貨櫃區以及戶外區,貨櫃區具有至少一個貨櫃,戶外區的範圍是由護欄所界定,貨櫃區之貨櫃的左右兩側各設置有一閘門,閘門的門片上可以另外安裝負壓風扇,未設置閘門的另外相對應的兩側,則分別設置有高度不同之開窗,貨櫃的內部則具有底板與巢箱,且貨櫃底部具有凹槽,此外包含調溫裝置,導管的一端與貨櫃相連通,導管的另一端延伸到池塘、湖泊或地底中再延伸與風扇連接,採用深水或地底溫度來調節貨櫃內的溫度,及供應新鮮空氣。This creation provides a poultry breeding system with a good environment for breeding poultry. The container area and the outdoor area have at least one container. The scope of the outdoor area is defined by guardrails. The left and right sides of the container in the container area are provided with a gate on each side. A negative pressure fan can be additionally installed on the door of the. The other corresponding sides without a gate are provided with windows with different heights. The inside of the container has a bottom plate and a nest box, and the bottom of the container has a groove. The temperature regulating device, one end of the duct is connected to the container, and the other end of the duct extends into the pond, lake or underground and then extends to the fan. The deep water or underground temperature is used to adjust the temperature in the container and supply fresh air.
Description
本創作係有關於一種家禽飼養系統,尤其是包含貨櫃區、戶外區以及調溫裝置,貨櫃區之貨櫃具有高度不同之開窗,且有特定的放置方位。This creation is about a poultry breeding system, especially including a container area, an outdoor area, and a temperature control device. The containers in the container area have windows with different heights and have specific placement directions.
隨著人口成長,對於糧食來源需求亦隨之成長,而全球各地相當多數人必須仰賴豬、雞隻、雞蛋來做為糧食來源,然而最直接影響豬、雞隻、雞蛋的品質來自於雞隻本體的成長環境及其身心健康,故豬、雞舍的配置相當重要。As the population grows, the demand for food sources also grows, and most people around the world must rely on pigs, chickens, and eggs as food sources. However, the most direct impact on the quality of pigs, chickens, and eggs comes from chickens. The growth environment of the body and its physical and mental health, so the configuration of pigs and chicken coops is very important.
傳統的雞舍,大多是將籠舍分隔成隔間式,接著將雞隻獨立的飼養在無法自由活動的籠舍中,該籠舍一側供應雞飼料,下方則具有引導雞蛋的排道,雖然可有效的引導雞蛋進行集收,但主要之弊端是在於雞隻無法自由的活動,不能獲得足夠的運動量。In traditional chicken coops, most of the cages are divided into compartments, and then the chickens are raised independently in a cage that cannot move freely. The cage is supplied with chicken feed on one side and has a drain channel for guiding eggs at the bottom. Although it can effectively guide the collection of eggs, the main disadvantage is that the chickens cannot move freely and cannot get enough exercise.
因此,對於雞隻的體健具有相當大的影響,而且雞隻的視線幾乎直接與外界接觸(僅隔著籠子),雞隻容易有恐懼、壓力感,對於雞隻的心理狀況亦具有相當大的影響,故傳統雞舍具有讓雞隻身心狀態不健康之弊端。Therefore, it has a considerable impact on the physical fitness of the chicken, and the line of sight of the chicken is almost in direct contact with the outside world (only through the cage), the chicken is prone to fear and pressure, and it also has a considerable psychological state of the chicken. Therefore, traditional chicken coops have the disadvantage of making chickens unhealthy in their physical and mental state.
而所謂貨櫃屋(雞)舍係針對將該欲廢棄之貨櫃車之貨櫃,利用其寬敞之貨櫃空間,而將該空間加以利用改造,成為用來飼養幼小家畜、家禽家畜,給予生長環境的空間。The so-called container house (chicken) house is aimed at using the spacious container space of the container truck to be discarded, and transforming the space into a space for raising young livestock, poultry and livestock, and providing a growing environment. .
目前一般貨櫃無法用在雞隻飼養,採用密閉之方式,因此該貨櫃內部係為一密閉空間,形成貨櫃內部產生悶熱不通風之狀態,再加上飼養時所提供之食物、水分混雜,又極易造成內部潮濕髒亂及氣味不加之缺失,因此貨櫃屋之內部所需的空氣流通、通風良好,將為該室內環境維持乾淨涼爽、衛生之室內飼養環境者之一重要因素所在。At present, general containers cannot be used to raise chickens, and they are closed. Therefore, the inside of the container is a closed space, which creates a stuffy and unventilated state inside the container. In addition, the food and water provided during the breeding are mixed, which is extremely It is easy to cause internal dampness and messiness and lack of odor. Therefore, the air circulation and ventilation required for the interior of the container house will be one of the important factors for maintaining a clean, cool, and hygienic indoor breeding environment.
本創作解決的技術問題改善傳統家禽飼養環境,提供家禽舒適且適合生長的溫度、濕度又符合人道與空氣流通之飼養系統。The technical problem solved by this creation improves the traditional poultry breeding environment, and provides a comfortable and suitable temperature and humidity breeding system for poultry growth and in line with humanity and air circulation.
為了解決上述技術問題,本創作家禽飼養系統包含貨櫃區以及戶外區,貨櫃區具有至少一個貨櫃,戶外區可以包圍整個貨櫃區、貨櫃區中每一個貨櫃各自擁有一戶外區或貨櫃區內多個貨櫃共用一個戶外區,其貨櫃區與戶外區的數量並不限定。In order to solve the above technical problems, this creative poultry breeding system includes a container area and an outdoor area. The container area has at least one container. The outdoor area can surround the entire container area. Each container in the container area has an outdoor area or multiple container areas. The containers share an outdoor area, and the number of container areas and outdoor areas is not limited.
其中,戶外區的範圍是由護欄所界定,也就是說,由護欄所圍成的戶外區之形狀並不限定。Among them, the scope of the outdoor area is defined by the guardrail, that is, the shape of the outdoor area enclosed by the guardrail is not limited.
較佳而言,戶外區形狀為長方形。Preferably, the shape of the outdoor area is rectangular.
貨櫃區之貨櫃的左右兩側各設置有一閘門,閘門並非封閉式,具有網格或孔洞等的形式,做為使貨櫃空氣流通,並阻止野鳥入侵,當閘門關上時,閘門的底部與貨櫃的底部具有空隙,閘門的門片上可以另外安裝負壓風扇,加強空氣對流。There are gates on the left and right sides of the containers in the container area. The gates are not closed, and have the form of grids or holes, which are used to circulate the container and prevent the invasion of wild birds. When the gate is closed, the bottom of the gate is connected to the container. There is a gap at the bottom, and a negative pressure fan can be installed on the door of the gate to enhance air convection.
貨櫃未設置閘門的另外相對應的兩側,則分別設置有高度不同之開窗,其中一側開窗的位置低於另外一側開窗的位置,亦即,一側開窗在下半部,另一側開窗在上半部。The other corresponding sides of the container without a gate are provided with windows with different heights. The position of the window on one side is lower than the position of the window on the other side, that is, the window on one side is in the lower half. The window on the other side is in the upper half.
開窗位置較低的這一面面向南方,相對來說,開窗位置較高的這一面則是面向北方。The side with the lower window opening faces the south, while the side with the higher window opening faces the north.
要注意的是,貨櫃的閘門與開窗都是可開閉的。It should be noted that the doors and windows of the container can be opened and closed.
貨櫃的內部則具有底板與巢箱,且貨櫃底部具有凹槽,底板是架設在底部凹槽上方,底板與凹槽之間具有間隔空間,保持排泄物乾燥,而巢箱是設置在貨櫃中開窗位置較低的那一面牆上,巢箱內部的底面為具有傾斜的面。The inside of the container has a bottom plate and a nest box, and the bottom of the container has a groove. The bottom plate is erected above the bottom groove. There is a space between the bottom plate and the groove to keep the excrement dry. The nest box is set in the container. On the wall with the lower window position, the bottom surface inside the nest box is an inclined surface.
本創作家禽飼養系統進一步包含調溫裝置,調溫裝置包含導管與風扇,導管的一端與貨櫃相連通,導管的另一端延伸到池塘、湖泊、水圳或地底中再延伸與風扇連接,採用深水或地底溫度的自然風來調節貨櫃內的溫度,以及提供新鮮空氣。This creative poultry breeding system further includes a temperature regulating device, which includes a duct and a fan. One end of the duct is connected to the container, and the other end of the duct extends into the pond, lake, dam or underground, and then extends to connect with the fan, using deep water. Or natural wind of underground temperature to adjust the temperature in the container and provide fresh air.
以下配合圖示及元件符號對本新型之實施方式做更詳細的說明,俾使熟習該項技藝者在研讀本說明書後能據以實施。The following describes the implementation of the present invention in more detail with illustrations and component symbols, so that those who are familiar with the art can implement it after studying this manual.
本創作家禽飼養系統之示範性實例請參閱圖1,首先要注意的是,圖1所顯示之示範性實例僅具有一個貨櫃,但並非加以限定,實際上貨櫃區可以包含一個或多個貨櫃,亦即至少一貨櫃。Please refer to Figure 1 for an exemplary example of this creative poultry breeding system. The first thing to note is that the exemplary example shown in Figure 1 only has one container, but it is not limited. In fact, the container area can contain one or more containers. That is, at least one container.
圖1顯示之家禽飼養系統主要分為貨櫃區之貨櫃1以及戶外區2,貨櫃區之貨櫃1與戶外區2緊緊相鄰,且戶外區2的範圍是由護欄21所界定,護欄21圍出戶外區2之空間,同時緊連貨櫃區之貨櫃1,防止家禽從交界處跑出飼養空間。The poultry breeding system shown in Figure 1 is mainly divided into
由護欄21所圍成的戶外區2之形狀並不限定,圖1中戶外區2空間為長方形僅是其中之一種。The shape of the
進一步而言,貨櫃1的左右兩側設置有閘門11,閘門11並非封閉式,是具有網格或孔洞等的形式,做為使貨櫃1空氣流通,更細節的地方在於,當閘門11關上時,閘門11的底部與貨櫃1的底部是具有空隙的,且在閘門11上可以另外安裝至少一負壓風扇12,負壓風扇12可以設置在相對應兩側的閘門11上加強貨櫃1的空氣流通。Furthermore, there are
上述貨櫃1的左右兩側設置有閘門11,另外相對應的兩側則分別設置有開窗13a及13b,其中開窗13a的位置相對於開窗13b要來的低,更精確來說,開窗13a位於貨櫃1的下半部,開窗13b位於貨櫃1的上半部。The left and right sides of the above-mentioned
本創作的貨櫃1基於這個開窗13a及13b位置高低的設計,具有特定的擺放方位,貨櫃1具有開窗13a的這一面最好是面向南方,相對來說,具有開窗13b的這一面則是面向北方,因為台灣冬天吹東北季風,北風較為寒冷,對於家禽生長環境較不利,為了避免北風直吹家禽但又同時能讓貨櫃1通風,將面向北方的窗戶設在貨櫃1較高的地方,相反地,台灣夏天吹西南季風,南風較溫暖,較適合家禽因此將面向南方的窗戶設在貨櫃1較低的地方。The
具體而言,貨櫃1的閘門11與開窗13a、13b都是可開閉的,在閘門11或開窗13a為打開的狀態下,家禽便可以在貨櫃區之貨櫃1以及戶外區2之間自由活動,因為貨櫃1在設置時可能會架高,因此與地面存在一定高度,家禽便可以透過梯子4進出貨櫃1。Specifically, the
接著參閱圖2,由圖2所顯示之貨櫃1可以發現,貨櫃1底部具有條狀的凹槽14,其條狀的凹槽14是由貨櫃1的一端延伸到另一端,更精確來說是由具有閘門11的一側延伸到相對立另一側,在貨櫃1底部的凹槽14上方架設有底板15,底板15鋪滿整個貨櫃1。Next, referring to Figure 2, it can be seen from the
更進一步而言,底板15是由多個具有孔洞或網格的單元組成,且底板15與貨櫃1底部之凹槽14間具有間隔空間,此外,底板15上具有多個孔洞,可以讓家禽的排泄物掉到底部凹槽14,而不會堆積在底板15上,讓家禽活動的地面可以保持清潔、整潔。Furthermore, the
再者,家禽飼養的環境相當重要,尤其是溫度,台灣的氣候環境有時一整天溫差大,或是夏天與冬天的氣溫也相差很多,一般傳統的方式為在氣溫高時開冷氣或空調降溫,在氣溫低時開暖氣,或是採用水簾式雞舍(豬舍)的方式,藉以維持家禽生活環境的舒適度。Furthermore, the environment for poultry breeding is very important, especially the temperature. The climate in Taiwan sometimes has a large temperature difference throughout the day, or the temperature difference between summer and winter. Generally, the traditional way is to turn on air-conditioning or air-conditioning when the temperature is high. Cool down, turn on the heating when the temperature is low, or use a curtain-type chicken house (pig house) to maintain the comfort of the poultry living environment.
本創作家禽飼養系統進一步包含一個調溫裝置3,調溫裝置3請參閱圖3,調溫裝置3包含導管31與風扇32,圖3中之導管31為U字型,但並非加以限定其形狀。The creative poultry breeding system further includes a
調溫裝置3的導管31的一端與貨櫃1相連通,另一端延伸到池塘、湖泊、水圳中,或是延伸到地底中,再延伸到風扇32,圖3中顯示導管31延伸至水中做為範例,池塘、湖泊、水圳等水中以及地底中的溫度長年趨於穩定,並不會受到地表上日曬雨淋等影響而造成溫度起伏的波動大,相對舒適的溫度有利於家禽飼養環境,且可以供應貨櫃1內新鮮的空氣。One end of the
當貨櫃1內的溫度過高或過低時,風扇32便啟動將導管31內水中或地底溫度的風吹向貨櫃1,藉此調節貨櫃1內的溫度,傳統家禽飼養環境大多使用水簾式,會有讓環境濕度過高的問題存在,本創作調溫裝置3採用深水或地底溫度的自然風來調節,可以避免這樣的問題產生。When the temperature in the
接著,貨櫃1內部的結構,請參閱圖4及圖5,圖4所顯示的為巢箱16,巢箱16裝設在開窗13a這一側的貨櫃1內牆上,巢箱16的形狀及數量並沒有加以限制,不過,要注意的是,巢箱16內部的底面為具有傾斜的面,當家禽在巢箱16完成生蛋後,蛋會因為底面傾斜緣故而自動聚集,方便日後飼養員取蛋。Next, please refer to Figures 4 and 5 for the internal structure of the
透過圖5可以更詳細貨櫃1內部,圖5中所顯示的示範性實例是從貨櫃1的其中一閘門11看向另一閘門11,左邊具有開窗13b,右邊具有開窗13a,亦即左邊為北方或偏北方,而右邊為南方或偏南方,閘門11上裝設有兩具負壓風扇12,且貨櫃1右邊開窗13a的上方設置有巢箱16。The interior of the
進一步而言,貨櫃1內底板15可以組裝成斜板,架設在巢箱16與貨櫃1底面之間,供家禽能自由上下(進出)巢箱16。Furthermore, the
此外,貨櫃1為冷凍貨櫃,其內部為不鏽鋼,有別於一般貨櫃內部為鐵或鋁,可以避免因長期使用而造成鏽蝕或滋生細菌等的問題。In addition, the
本創作的功效在於,冷凍貨櫃結合閘門、負壓風扇、南低北高的開窗、戶外放養以及調溫裝置,形成一個對家禽生長環境友善、人道飼養、永續經營的飼養系統。The effect of this creation is that the refrigerated container combines gates, negative pressure fans, windows with low south and high north, outdoor stocking and temperature adjustment devices to form a breeding system that is friendly to the growing environment of poultry, humanely raised, and sustainable.
以上所述者僅為用以解釋本創作之較佳實施例,並非企圖據以對本創作做任何形式上之限制,是以,凡有在相同之創作精神下所作有關本創作之任何修飾或變更,皆仍應包括在本創作意圖保護之範疇。The above are only used to explain the preferred embodiments of this creation, and are not intended to impose any formal restrictions on this creation. Therefore, any modification or change related to this creation is made under the same creative spirit. , Should still be included in the scope of this creative intention protection.
1:貨櫃
11:閘門
12:負壓風扇
13a、13b:開窗
14:凹槽
15:底板
16:巢箱
2:戶外區
21:護欄
3:調溫裝置
31:導管
32:風扇
4:梯子1: container
11: Gate
12:
圖1顯示本創作家禽飼養系統的示意圖; 圖2顯示本創作家禽飼養系統貨櫃底部的示意圖; 圖3顯示本創作家禽飼養系統調溫裝置的示意圖; 圖4顯示本創作家禽飼養系統巢箱的示意圖;以及 圖5顯示本創作家禽飼養系統貨櫃內部的示意圖。 Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of this creative poultry feeding system; Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of the bottom of the container of this creative poultry feeding system; Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of the temperature adjustment device of the poultry breeding system of the present invention; Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of the nest box of the creative poultry breeding system; and Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of the inside of the container of this creative poultry feeding system.
1:貨櫃 1: container
11:閘門 11: Gate
12:負壓風扇 12: Negative pressure fan
13a、13b:開窗 13a, 13b: open window
2:戶外區 2: Outdoor area
21:護欄 21: Guardrail
4:梯子 4: ladder
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW109214255U TWM611598U (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Poultry Feeding System |
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TW109214255U TWM611598U (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Poultry Feeding System |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM611598U true TWM611598U (en) | 2021-05-11 |
Family
ID=77037785
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TW109214255U TWM611598U (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Poultry Feeding System |
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TW (1) | TWM611598U (en) |
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2020
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