CN106234234A - A kind of welfare animal house - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to livestock houses, in particular to a welfare livestock house, which includes a lying area (1), a feeding area (2), an activity and excretion area (3), an isolation area (4), and a temperature control room ( 5), working room (6), storage room (7), manure area (8) and test area (9); temperature control room (5), working room (6) and storage room (7) settings At one end of the welfare animal house, the activity and excretion area (3) is set at the other end of the welfare animal house; adjacent to the temperature control room (5), working room (6) and storage room (7), the lying area is arranged (1); the lying area (1) comprises a lying bed (11), a partition (12), a protective net (13) and an air supply system; between the lying area (1) and the activity and excretion area (3) A feeding area (2) and an isolation area (4) are set; at the place where the feeding area (2) is adjacent to the activity and excretion area (3), a test area (9) is set; the structure of the livestock house of the present invention is simple and practical. , Strong scientific.

Description

a welfare barn

technical field

The invention belongs to a house for domestic animals, in particular to a welfare animal house.

Background technique

Compared with limited feeding, free-range feeding of domestic animals liberates the free movement of domestic animals and expresses their biological characteristics. However, compared with wild stocking, the living space of livestock houses has certain limitations. In a limited space, how to improve the living environment of domestic animals is particularly important. According to the physiological needs of livestock, the spatial layout of livestock group housing is mainly divided into four functional areas: feeding area, activity area, lying area and excretion area. However, in actual production, they have not been well utilized. The biological characteristics of livestock, through the optimal layout and design of equipment and facilities, scientifically guide the activities of livestock, which eventually leads to chaotic activities of livestock in various functional areas, dirty housing environment, and greatly reduces the level of welfare of livestock. At the same time, the temperature control of the large group breeding environment mostly adopts the control of the overall space, for example, measures such as cooling with wet curtains, cooling with air coolers, and heating with fan heaters, which increase energy consumption.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to utilize the biological characteristics of domestic animals, optimize the layout and design equipment and facilities, scientifically guide the activities of domestic animals in various functional areas, and provide a welfare livestock house.

The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A welfare animal house, including a lying area 1, a feeding area 2, an activity and excretion area 3, an isolation area 4, a temperature control room 5, a working room 6, a storage room 7, a manure area 8 and a test area 9;

The temperature control room 5, working room 6 and storage room 7 are set at one end of the welfare animal house, and the activity and excretion area 3 is set at the other end of the welfare animal house;

The temperature control room 5 is provided with a fan 51, a wet curtain 52 and a heater 53, the wet curtain 52 is installed on both sides of the outer wall, the fan 51 is installed on the inner wall, and the heater 53 is arranged on the ground of the temperature control room 5;

Adjacent to the temperature control room 5, the working room 6 and the storage room 7, the lying area 1 is arranged;

The lying area 1 includes a lying bed 11, a partition 12, a protective net 13 and an air supply system. Multiple rows of lying beds 11 are arranged in the lying area 1. The lying bed 11 is closed on three sides and one side is open. The partition 12 is arranged on the lying bed 11. On the three sides of the bed, openings are set on one side facing the aisle 17, and a protective net 13 is arranged on the top of the lying bed 11. The air supply system includes an air duct 14 and an air outlet 15, and the air duct 14 is arranged on the protective net 13. Each lying bed 11 is provided with an air outlet 15, the air outlet 15 opens downward, the size of the air outlet opening can be adjusted, and the inlet end of the air duct 14 is connected with the fan 51 of the temperature control room 5;

Between the lying area 1 and the activity and excretion area 3, a feeding area 2 and an isolation area 4 are set;

An electronic feeding station 21 is arranged in the feeding area 2;

The feeding area 2 and the isolation area 4 are arranged side by side, and communicated through the electronic feeding station 21;

At the place adjacent to the feeding area 2 and the activity and excretion area 3, a trial area 9 is set;

Activity column 91 is arranged between feeding area 2, isolation area 4 and activity and excretion area 3;

The area near the excretion and activity area 3 in the test area 9, the area near the excretion and activity area 3 in the feeding area 2, and the limit column 41 area of the isolation area 4 are all provided with a slatted floor 34;

A slatted floor 34 is laid on the ground of the activity and excretion area 3;

The activity and excretion area 3 is provided with a fountain 32, and the fountain 32 adopts a water fountain or a flowing water fountain, and the water fountain includes a water fountain 322 and a circulating pool 323, and the bottom surface of the circulating pool 323 is provided with a drain port 324; The fountain includes a running water platform 321 and a circulating pool 323, and a drain port 324 is opened on the bottom of the circulating pool 323;

The manure area 8 is set below the activity and excretion area 3. A flushing pipe 81 and a manure area fan 82 are provided in the manure area 8. The ground of the manure area 8 is provided with a slope, and the low end of the slope is a sewage drain The flushing pipe 81 communicates with the drain outlet 324 at the bottom of the circulating pool 323 , and the flushing pipe 81 is provided with a plurality of water outlets 83 .

The partition 12 is made of opaque and damage-resistant material, and the preferred material is polypropylene (PP) board.

Automatic feeding line or trough feeding is arranged in the feeding area 2 .

Limiting fences 41 and/or fences are arranged in the isolation area 4 .

Welfare toys 35 for livestock to play are placed in the activity and excretion area 3 .

The activity and excretion area 3 is provided with a drinking fountain 31 .

The protective net 13 is a metal mesh structure.

The opening side of described lying bed 11 is equipped with transparent PVC door curtain 16 additionally.

The fan 51 and the blower fan 82 in the sewage discharge area are variable frequency fans.

The fountain 32 has a music function.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

The present invention performs functional positioning and layout on livestock houses for large-group livestock breeding, and provides a concealed group living environment for livestock through the form of a lying bed with three sides closed and one side open, and at the same time improves the local environment of livestock lying down by setting the air supply system temperature; a fountain system is set in the excretion area, and welfare toys are provided in the activity area to satisfy the exploration of the biological characteristics of livestock. The structure of the livestock house of the present invention is simple, practical and scientific.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of welfare animal house of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the lying area of the welfare livestock house of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the temperature control chamber of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of blowdown area of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the water jet fountain of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the flowing water fountain of the present invention.

Reference signs:

1 lying area 2 feeding area 3 activity and excretion area

4 isolation area 5 temperature control room 6 studio

7 storage room 8 manure area 9 testing area

11 lying bed 12 partition 13 protective net

14 air duct 15 air outlet 16 PVC door curtain

17 Aisle 21 Electronic Feeding Station 31 Water Fountain

32 Fountain 321 Flowing Water Table 322 Water Fountain

323 Circulating pool 324 Outlet 34 Slatted floor

35 Welfare toys 41 Limit bar 51 Fan

52 Wet curtain 53 Heater 54 Shemen

81 flushing pipe 82 manure area fan 83 water outlet

91 activity bar

detailed description

The welfare animal house of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

As shown in Figure 1, a welfare animal house includes a lying area 1, a feeding area 2, an activity and excretion area 3, an isolation area 4, a temperature control room 5, a working room 6, a storage room 7, and a manure Zone 8 and Trial Zone 9.

Among them, the temperature control room 5, working room 6 and storage room 7 are set at one end of the welfare animal house, and the activity and excretion area 3 is set at the other end of the welfare animal house. The two ends of the welfare livestock house are respectively provided with shed doors 54 .

As shown in Figure 3, fan 51, wet curtain 52 and heater 53 are arranged in the temperature control room 5, the wet curtain 52 is installed on both sides of the outer wall, the fan 51 is installed on the inner wall, and the heater 53 is arranged in the temperature control room 5 on the ground. According to the change of the ambient temperature of the livestock house, the environment of the lying area 1 is adjusted. Start the blower fan 51 and the wet curtain 52 to cool down during the high temperature period; start the blower fan 51 and the heater 53 to heat up during the low temperature period.

The working room 6 and the storage room 7 are adjacent to the temperature control room 5, wherein the working room 6 is used to provide a place for staff to operate production procedures or record production information. Storage room 7 is used for the storage of production materials such as livestock feed, medicine, production tool.

In the welfare livestock house, a lying area 1 is arranged adjacent to the temperature control room 5, the working room 6 and the storage room 7.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the lying area 1 includes a lying bed 11, a partition 12, a protective net 13 and an air supply system. Multiple rows of lying beds 11 are arranged in the lying area 1. The lying beds 11 are closed on three sides and open on one side, and partitions 12 are arranged on the three sides of the lying beds 11 to close the lying space and provide a concealed group living environment for livestock. One side of the aisle 17 is provided with an opening. The dividing plate 12 is made of opaque and damage-resistant material, the preferred material is polypropylene (PP) board, the purpose is to make the livestock feel safe, and the dividing plate 12 is not easy to be damaged by the livestock. A protective net 13 is arranged on the top of the lying bed 11 . The air supply system includes an air duct 14 and an air outlet 15. The air duct 14 is arranged on the protective net 13. The air duct 14 is provided with an air outlet 15 corresponding to each lying bed 11. The air outlet 15 opening is downward, and the size of the air outlet opening can be Make adjustments. The inlet end of the air duct 14 is connected to the fan 51 of the temperature control room 5. During the high temperature period, the fan 51 and the wet curtain 52 are started to cool down the lying bed 11 through the air outlet 15. 15 heats the lying bed 11 .

The protective net 13 adopts a mesh material, preferably a metal mesh structure, and its main purpose is to protect the ventilation system from being damaged by livestock.

The opening side of lying bed 11 installs transparent PVC door curtain 16 additionally, plays and preserves the heat of livestock lying area, reduces heat loss.

Between the lying area 1 and the activity and excretion area 3, a feeding area 2 and an isolation area 4 are set.

Electronic feeding station 21, automatic feeding line or trough feeding are arranged in the feeding area 2. Limiting fences 41 and/or fences are arranged in the isolation area 4 . The feeding area 2 and the isolation area 4 are arranged side by side and communicated through an electronic feeding station 21 .

At the place where the feeding area 2 is adjacent to the activity and excretion area 3, a test estrus area 9 is set up, and in the test estrus area 9, mature male livestock of the same species are provided through pens to identify female livestock in estrus.

The activity column 91 is arranged between the feeding area 2, the isolation area 4 and the activity and excretion area 3. The benefit of arranging the movable column 91 is that domestic animals can be restricted in the movable and excreted district 3 when entering the circle from the shed door 54 of the movable and excreted district 3 .

The area near the excretion and activity area 3 in the test area 9, the area near the excretion and activity area 3 in the feeding area 2, and the limit fence 41 area in the isolation area 4 are all equipped with slatted floors 34 to ensure the continuity of the livestock excretion area .

A slatted floor 34 is laid on the ground of the activity and excretion area 3 .

Welfare toys 35 for domestic animals to play are placed in the activity and excretion area 3, for example, equipment such as rubbing brushes, rolling balls, teething chains, etc., and cognitive equipment obtained through inquiry and learning can also be placed to provide the environmental richness of the livestock house and the joy of domestic animals.

Activity and excretion area 3 is provided with drinking fountain 31, can adopt bowl type, duckbill formula, nipple formula drinking fountain. Activity and excretion area 3 is provided with fountain 32, and fountain 32 can adopt water jet fountain, as shown in Figure 5, fountain 32 can also adopt flowing water fountain, as shown in Figure 6, fountain 32 can also increase music function. The water jet fountain includes a water fountain 322 and a circulating pool 323, and a drain port 324 is provided on the bottom surface of the circulating pool 323;

As shown in Figure 4, the manure area 8 is arranged below the activity and excretion area 3, and a flushing pipe 81 and a manure area fan 82 are provided in the manure area 8, and the ground of the manure area 8 is provided with a slope. The lower end of the bottom is the sewage channel, and the flushing pipe 81 communicates with the drain outlet 324 at the bottom of the circulating pool 323. The flushing pipe 81 is provided with a plurality of water outlets 83, and the water in the circulating pool 323 is used to flush the excrement in the excrement area 8 through the outlets 83. pollution and save water resources. The manure area blower 82 is used to discharge the turbid air in the manure area 8 .

Fan 51 is a frequency conversion fan, and fan 51 senses the temperature in the house by a temperature sensor to adjust the speed of the fan. Fan 82 in the excrement area is also a variable frequency blower fan. The temperature in the house is high in summer, and the rotating speed is fast, which is beneficial for cooling in the house.

work process:

The domestic animal enters the circle by the shed door 54 near one end of the activity and excretion area 3, and puts down the activity bar 91 simultaneously, and the livestock is positioned in the activity and excretion area 3, allowing the domestic animal to recognize and locate the activity and the excretion area 3 first.

After entering circle for a period of time, lift movable bar 91, allow livestock to freely go to lying area 1 and feeding area 2.

In hot weather, when the ambient temperature is higher than the upper threshold of the suitable temperature for livestock, start the wet curtain 52 to cool down, and transport it to the lying area 1 through the fan 51 and the air duct 14 .

In the cold season, when the ambient temperature is lower than the suitable temperature threshold for livestock, the heater 53 is started, and the heat generated is transported to the lying area 1 through the fan 51 and the air duct 14 .

Livestock feed through the electronic feeding station 21 in the feeding area 2. After eating, the livestock ear tags can be identified by electronic equipment. If production isolation (vaccination, mating, transfer room) is required, the electronic feeding station 21 will Open the door leading to the isolated area 4, and the domestic animal has just entered the isolated area 4 when leaving the electronic feeding station 21, and if further positioning is required, the domestic animal is positioned in the spacer 41. Otherwise the livestock enters the movement and excretion area 3.

The test estrus area 9 assists people in identifying livestock in estrus. Livestock arrives at test situation area 9 too many times, and the electronic equipment of test situation area 9 can record the ear tag of domestic animal.

Domestic animals enter the activity and excretion area 3 to perform activities such as drinking water, exploring, playing, rubbing itches, and excreting.

Fountain 32 is opened, and water sprays or flows, and can add music in fountain equipment, or play music independently.

The water used by the fountain 32 is connected to the flushing pipe 81 in the excrement area 8 through the outlet 324 at the bottom of the circulating pool 323 to flush the feces in the excrement area 8 so as to flow into the sewer. The manure area blower 82 that the outer side of manure area 8 is provided with starts, accelerates the flow of the air in the house, is conducive to cooling or the emission of harmful gases in the house.

Claims (10)

1. a welfare animal house, it is characterised in that: include couch district (1), district of searching for food (2), movable and discharge area (3), isolation District (4), temperature controlled compartment (5), operating room (6), material storage room (7), Fen Wu district (8) and Shi Qing district (9)；

Temperature controlled compartment (5), operating room (6) and material storage room (7) are arranged on one end of welfare animal house, and movable and discharge area (3) is arranged The other end at welfare animal house；

Being provided with blower fan (51), wet curtain (52) and warm-air drier (53) in temperature controlled compartment (5), wet curtain (52) is arranged on the both sides of exterior wall, wind Machine (51) is arranged on interior wall, and warm-air drier (53) is arranged on the ground of temperature controlled compartment (5)；

Next-door neighbour's temperature controlled compartment (5), operating room (6) and material storage room (7), arrange the district (1) that couches；

The district (1) that couches includes couch bed (11), dividing plate (12), protection network (13) and supply air system, and the district that couches arranges multiple row in (1) Couch bed (11), and the bed that couches (11) is that three side sealing closes an opening, and dividing plate (12) is arranged on three sides of the bed that couches (11), face Arranging opening to a side of passageway (17), the top layout protection network (13) of the bed that couches (11), supply air system includes airduct And air outlet (15) (14), airduct (14) is arranged in protection network (13) above, and the upper corresponding each bed that couches (11) of airduct (14) is opened Having air outlet (15), Open Side Down for air outlet (15), and air outlet openings of sizes can be adjusted, airduct (14) arrival end and temperature The blower fan (51) of control room (5) is connected；

Between the district that couches (1) and activity and discharge area (3), search for food district (2) and isolation area (4) are set；

Search for food district (2) interior arranging electronic feeding station (21)；

District (2) of searching for food is arranged in juxtaposition with isolation area (4), is communicated by electronics feeding station (21)；

In district of searching for food (2) and activity and discharge area (3) adjacent part, Shi Qing district (9) is set；

Layout activity hurdle (91) between district of searching for food (2), isolation area (4) and activity and discharge area (3)；

Shi Qing district (9) near excretion and the region of behaviour area (3), district of searching for food (2) near excretion and behaviour area (3) region and every It is respectively provided with slatted floor (34) from position limiting fence (41) region of district (4)；

Slatted floor (34) is laid on activity and discharge area (3) ground；

Movable and discharge area (3) is provided with fountain (32), and fountain (32) uses water jet fountain or continuous-flow type fountain, water jet fountain Including water-spraying bench (322) and circulating water pool (323), have discharge outlet (324) in the bottom surface of circulating water pool (323)；Continuous-flow type sprays Spring includes flowing water platform (321) and circulating water pool (323), has discharge outlet (324) in the bottom surface of circulating water pool (323)；

Fen Wu district (8), is arranged on the movable lower section with discharge area (3), is provided with jet water spout (81) Ji Fenwu district in Fen Wu district (8) Blower fan (82), the ground of Fen Wu district (8) is provided with the gradient, and the low side of the gradient is blowdown canal, jet water spout (81) and circulating water pool (323) Discharge outlet (324) connection of bottom, jet water spout (81) has multiple outlet (83).

Welfare animal house the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

Described dividing plate (12) uses light tight damage-resistant material, and preferred material is polypropylene (PP) plate.

Welfare animal house the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

Arrange in described district of searching for food (2) that automatic stockline or crib feed.

Welfare animal house the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

Position limiting fence (41) and/or hutch is arranged in described isolation area (4).

Welfare animal house the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

Place, in described activity and discharge area (3), the welfare toy (35) played for domestic animal.

Welfare animal house the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

Described activity and discharge area (3) are provided with water fountain (31).

Welfare animal house the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

Described protection network (13) is metallic netted structural.

Welfare animal house the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

The open side of the described bed that couches (11) installs transparent PVC door curtain (16) additional.

Welfare animal house the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

Described blower fan (51) and described blowdown district blower fan (82) are frequency conversion fans.

Welfare animal house the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

Described fountain (32) has music function.