CN101288383A - Deformation technique - Google Patents
Deformation technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN101288383A CN101288383A CNA2007101007690A CN200710100769A CN101288383A CN 101288383 A CN101288383 A CN 101288383A CN A2007101007690 A CNA2007101007690 A CN A2007101007690A CN 200710100769 A CN200710100769 A CN 200710100769A CN 101288383 A CN101288383 A CN 101288383A
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Abstract
The invention pertains to the technical field of process structure of piggery constructions and facilities. The problems that are to be solved systematically are environmental pollution, frequent occurrence of epidemic diseases, wasting feed and water source, harming the welfare of pigs and wasting energy which are caused by being incompatible between the structure of the current piggery constructions and facilities and the biological characteristics of pigs. The technical proposal is a new process invented on the basis of the new understanding and new discovery on the biological behavior rule of swinery. The process structure of the piggery constructions and facilities is characterized in that the problems are solved systemically by means of quasi spacing piggery, double deformation farrowing piggery, double deformation lactation piggery, deformation piggery and common side deformation piggery and double deformation piglet insulation cans.
Description
Technical field
The process structure of pig house building and facility under the present invention
Background technology
At present, all there are two common features in the nearly all pig house and the structure of facility: the one, and structure is fixing can not regulate; The 2nd, defecation district of pig and sleep, the district of searching for food are designed in the individual pen.Its shortcoming is the biology characteristics that can not adapt to pig.For example, swinery has such behavior habit under the condition of stable breeding; Whether they arrive the appointed place defecation naturally, with their sleep and shape, the area in the zone of searching for food definite corresponding relation are arranged.The pig house structure is fixed, and shape and area can not obtain corresponding the adjusting, just means that the swinery that can only have in the minority circle under specific situation and the shape of pig house and area when forming corresponding relation, could all arrive the appointed place defecation naturally.Most of pig house, swinery is irregular at interior defecation, and this brings great difficulty to feeding and management.
In feeding process, though people strengthen instruction on the one hand; Increase on the one hand clear excrement number of times, limited but artificial clear excrement number of times must be competed, instruction sometimes, but when the defecation of pig did not have round the clock, all to have ight soil more or less be unavoidable the most of the time in the pig house.The problem of foul smell in the house, feed is solved so far by the problem that fecaluria pollutes waste at all.
To winter, need seal insulation to pig house.Defecation of pig and sleep are designed in the individual pen, and daytime is not bad, to night, has ight soil in the house, and ventilation volume is few again, and air condition worsens, the ability drop that when sleep, conforms of pig in addition, and the respiratory health of pig is subjected to serious harm.Such design makes troubles also in the house heat supply, form easily heat supply the time also heated ight soil, foul smell volatilizees rapidly, has also changed heat wherein in the time of ventilation, has kept the contradiction situation of foul smell in the time of insulation again.
Over nearly 20 years, high bed leaks the excrement facility and almost spreads to all scale pig factories.Because this improvement is to wash away by water to reduce contacting of pig and ight soil, raise with respect to traditional level land, reduced intestines problem, and can enhance productivity, so temporarily approved by pig factory.But pig is this true not change of defecation in house.The old problem that ight soil causes fundamentally solves, and has brought again to consume a large amount of water sources, produces large amount of sewage, weighting ring environment pollution, the problem of increase pollution treatment cost.
The high bed of sow gestation position limiting fence and sow childbirth hurdle is by popularization and application.Its advantage is the production efficiency that has improved industrial pig; And shortcoming is no matter whether sow needs spacing, all sow all spacing by this spacing facility whole process.Consequently the amount of exercise of sow necessity can not get guaranteeing that the ability that sow conforms significantly descends, and environment is poor again in the house in addition, and the breeding disorder disease is serious day by day.People require the cry of this position limiting fence of abolishment more and more higher from the angle of sow welfare at present.But we also must consider, in the process of feeding mother pig, need spacing temporarily during immunization inocultation; Search for food, need under the situation such as feed supplement to be produced, ill isolation temporarily spacing; The bad sow of maternal instinct more needs the rectification of short-term spacing when farrowing.The regulatable spacing facility of structure that the life habit of outfit and pig adapts is necessary, also is the safeguard to the sow welfare, may not be the impairment to sow.So developing reasonable and practical position limiting fence, to replace present position limiting fence be the task of top priority.
At present, piglet insulation box all has been installed in the delivery room of sow.Over nearly 20 years, people carry out along two aspects the improvement of piglet insulation box: the one, on the material selection of casing, develop into the plastic-steel of today, fiberglass etc. from traditional plank, brick, cement; Be on the other hand on heat-supplying mode, develop into infrared radiation, electric hot plate, hot-water heating underground heat, hot-blast stove of today etc. from traditional hot-water bottle, heated kang.In the improvement of the space structure of casing, be left in the basket fully.For piglet in case defecation and when sleep preference temperature be difficult to the solution of fundamental issues such as stablizing, without any progress.
Present growing and fattening pig house mostly is designed to the ringlet that single nest individual pen is raised.Because more or less for the number that survives after number born of sow and the wean, is difficult to accomplish single nest individual pen, often needs the tone group doubling-up, so pig is killed, bites, the phenomenon of influence growth is very serious.In recent years discover: the scope of activities that swinery is raised together with is big more, and the nest number of incorporating into is many more, and the probability of killing, biting is more little.The design difficulty of great circle is bigger, needs according to more biology rule.Have only and synthetically use these rules, it is practical that the design of great circle could be moved towards.
In sum, the biology characteristics of present pig house building and the structural system of facility and pig are incompatible, become the disease that causes pig, environmental pollution, waste feed, water source and the energy, the root of a series of problems such as production cost increases has become first restrictive factor of pig factory survival and development.
Summary of the invention
The biological characteristic of comprehensive pig, dissimilar pig houses all is provided with the Internal and external cycle that communicates, the architectural feature of deformation technique is at pregnant sow house inner ring accurate position limiting fence to be installed, at farrowing sow house inner ring deformed obstetric table and piglet insulation box are installed, at the pig house inner ring of other pig identical triangle positioning regulator is installed respectively, nursing sow house inner ring wherein installs a small-sized triangle positioning regulator additional; Defecation district, stream urine ditch and clear excrement aisle are set in their outer ring, thereby form accurate spacing pig house, co-deflection farrowing house, co-deflection lactation house and transformable piggery in the deformation technique.
Useful effect: by aiming at the adjusting of door before and after the position limiting fence, both solved in all cases necessary spacing of pregnant sow, and solved the problem of sow at the inner ring defecation again, the while has also guaranteed the freely-movable amount of sow.
By the adjusting to deformed obstetric table, that can correct sow badly protects young behavior.After sow forms the habit, can ahead relieving spacing, enter lactation and give up free lactation.During spacing, the defecation position is accurate, can significantly improve operating efficiency.
In the nursing sow house a small-sized triangle positioning regulator is installed, can be used for the defecation position of standard piglet, also can be used for piglet insulation box and use, the triangle positioning regulator also can arrive the outer ring defecation by the standard sow.
Triangle positioning regulator in the child care, growth, fattening house, can be rapidly quickly the standard pig to the outer ring defecation, the stop in the time of again can be as the swinery immunization inocultation, thus can significantly reduce labour intensity.
All pig houses all have the outer ring as the defecation district, the inner ring drying that can keep clean naturally, thus can reduce environmental pollution, reduce feed and water and polluted the waste that causes by fecaluria, reduce morbidity and the lethality of pig.Deformation technique can provide the good suitable environment of living to pig.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is accurate spacing pig house architectural feature schematic diagram.This is the special-purpose pig house of pregnant sow.Mark 1 position limiting fence that is as the criterion, 2 are the sow groove of searching for food, and 3 for being communicated with tank, and 4 be the defecation district, and 5 urinate ditch for stream, and 6 is clear excrement aisle, and 15 is defecation district guardrail.
Fig. 2 is co-deflection sows farrowing house architectural feature schematic diagram.This is the special-purpose pig house when supplying sows farrowing.Mark 7 is a deformed obstetric table, and 8 is dividing plate, and 9 is piglet insulation box, and 10 is piglet behaviour area guardrail, and 6 is clear excrement aisle, and 5 are stream urine ditch.
Fig. 3 is co-deflection nursing sow house architectural feature schematic diagram.This is to have installed a pig house that aims at the nursing sow use that small-sized triangle positioning regulator forms in transformable piggery additional.Mark 11 for piglet with small-sized triangle positioning regulator, 14 is the triangle positioning regulator, 4 is the defecation district, 5 are stream urine ditch, 6 is clear excrement aisle, 15 is defecation district guardrail.
Fig. 4 is a transformable piggery architectural feature schematic diagram.This is the central hog house that uses for child care pig, growth pig, growing and fattening pigs, replacement gilt, and nonpregnant sows, boar also can be used.Mark 14 is the triangle positioning regulator, and 4 is the defecation district, and 5 are stream urine ditch, and 6 is clear excrement aisle, and 15 is defecation district guardrail.
Embodiment
Can build and installation with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4.Common 3 * the 6m of each colony house
2, can suitably amplify and dwindle according to physio geographic condition.The size of other parts is manufactured according to this.Livestock on hand 5500 first-born pigs, the large-scale pig farm of 600 basic sows needs to be equipped with 100 of gestation houses, and 4 sows are supported for every group in 100 groups on accurate limit hurdle; 100 in delivery room, 100 of deformed obstetric tables.If seasonal farrowing should be equipped with 400 of other colony houses, 250 of little triangle positioners.Other situation can be amplified and dwindle in proportion with reference to this number.
According to the piglet insulation box described in the technical scheme 1, further improved architectural feature is installed the insulation roller shutter above casing, and small-sized triangle positioning regulator is installed on its bottom surface.
Useful effect: roller shutter is decontroled and is covered on one's body the piglet, is similar to wild piglet and gets in the grass.This insulation of being close to body, the stability of needed higher thermophilic when as easy as rolling off a log assurance piglet is slept, also conserve energy supply to greatest extent simultaneously.By adjusting to little triangle positioning regulator, piglet can be in case defecation, both helped piglet health, exempted work again to the ight soil cleaning.
Description of drawings
Fig. 5 is the architectural feature schematic diagram of co-deflection piglet insulation box.Mark 11 is small-sized triangle positioning regulator, and 12 are the insulation roller shutter, and 13 for inserting door.
Embodiment
Manufacture with reference to Fig. 6, general length * wide * height is 60 * 50 * 50m
3Casing plays guardrail and support effect, and selection is not limit.Roller shutter will be selected materials according to environmental temperature, and cold district should be made cotton-wadded quilt winter, and size and casing adapt.By the rolling elongation of roller shutter, cover the top in piglet sleep district, below piglet can get into naturally.Small-sized triangle positioner is placed on the interior chute of case, and can slide gets final product.
According to the transformable piggery described in the technical scheme 1, further improved architectural feature is the outer ring to be arranged to the public defecation district of swinery, in the side of inner ring near the outer ring, one group of rotational deformation positioning regulator is installed.
Useful effect: the scope of activities of swinery increases, and the nest number of incorporating into increases, and is diminished so each pig kills the probability that bites.The defecation district is communicated with, and building cost can significantly descend naturally.Because the defecation district increases, motor vehicle can directly enter excrement clearly, and this is higher than other clear excrement mode efficient, and cost is lower, more convenient operation.The rotational deformation positioning regulator can be regulated swinery quickly and easily to defecation district defecation, and forms the habit very soon.Pure excrement, pure urine natural separation needn't be washed away by water, and blowdown flow rate reduces naturally.
Description of drawings
Fig. 6 is common side combined deformation pig house architectural feature schematic diagram.This is that the growing-finishing pig jumpbogroup is raised special-purpose pig house.Mark 16 is the rotational deformation positioning regulator, and 17 are material road guardrail, and 18 for feeding the material road, and 19 for being installed in the tank on the rotational deformation device, and 20 is public defecation district, and 21 for the support column under the Internal and external cycle isolation suspended wall, also is the rotating shaft of rotational deformation device.
Embodiment
Build with reference to Fig. 6.The pig factory of livestock on hand 1000 head growth growing and fattening pigs can build 10.5 * 100m
2Great circle.Wherein the area in defecation district is 3.5 * 100m
2, the sleep district and the district's area of searching for food are 5 * 100m
2, the material road of feeding is 2 * 100m
220 of rotational deformation positioning regulators, evenly distributing is installed on the support column under the suspended wall.Before swinery is incorporated into, positioner one word is arranged, treat that swinery arranged after an action of the bowels first, the positioner traverse, the free chosen position of pig.If adopt the wet-mixing material, directly be thrown into inner ring, every day 3 times.If adopt the clear excrement of motor vehicle, can directly open into the defecation district twice of every day.
Claims (3)
1 deformation technique.Biology characteristics according to pig, dissimilar pig houses all are provided with the Internal and external cycle that communicates, it is characterized in that accurate position limiting fence being installed at pregnant sow house inner ring, at farrowing sow house inner ring deformed obstetric table and piglet insulation box are installed, at the identical triangle positioning regulator of other pig house inner ring difference mounting structure, nursing sow house inner ring wherein installs a small-sized triangle positioning regulator additional; Defecation district, stream urine ditch and clear excrement aisle are set in their outer ring respectively; Thereby the accurate spacing pig house in the formation deformation technique, co-deflection farrowing house, co-deflection lactation house, transformable piggery.
2 piglet co-deflection incubators.According to the piglet insulation box described in 1, it is characterized in that the insulation roller shutter is installed above casing, small-sized triangle positioning regulator is installed on its bottom surface.
3 are total to side combined deformation pig house.According to the transformable piggery described in 1, it is characterized in that the outer ring is arranged to the public defecation district of swinery; Near a side of outer ring one group of rotational deformation positioning regulator is installed at inner ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101007690A CN101288383A (en) | 2007-04-18 | 2007-04-18 | Deformation technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101007690A CN101288383A (en) | 2007-04-18 | 2007-04-18 | Deformation technique |
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| CN101288383A true CN101288383A (en) | 2008-10-22 |
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| CNA2007101007690A Pending CN101288383A (en) | 2007-04-18 | 2007-04-18 | Deformation technique |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101637132B (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2012-02-29 | 南召县康源养殖有限公司 | Novel energy-saving fattening piggery |
| CN103503781A (en) * | 2012-06-24 | 2014-01-15 | 王云生 | Defecation position guider |
| CN104221883A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2014-12-24 | 王云生 | Toilet with natural pigsty environment conditioning function |
| CN104273045A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-14 | 王双 | Line-shape round corner misplaced boar house |
| CN105145483A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-16 | 孙瑞 | Sow high-yield stable-yield method |
| CN111642414A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-09-11 | 和县和顺牧业有限公司 | Automatic feed feeding device and method for mutton sheep feeding |
-
2007
- 2007-04-18 CN CNA2007101007690A patent/CN101288383A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101637132B (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2012-02-29 | 南召县康源养殖有限公司 | Novel energy-saving fattening piggery |
| CN103503781A (en) * | 2012-06-24 | 2014-01-15 | 王云生 | Defecation position guider |
| CN104221883A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2014-12-24 | 王云生 | Toilet with natural pigsty environment conditioning function |
| CN104221883B (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2017-03-15 | 王云生 | It is capable of the lavatory of Natural regulation pig house environment |
| CN104273045A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-14 | 王双 | Line-shape round corner misplaced boar house |
| CN104273045B (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2019-08-09 | 王双 | Linear type fillet dislocation boar house |
| CN105145483A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-16 | 孙瑞 | Sow high-yield stable-yield method |
| CN111642414A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-09-11 | 和县和顺牧业有限公司 | Automatic feed feeding device and method for mutton sheep feeding |
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Open date: 20081022 |