TWM609170U - Structure of hollow plastic construction bolt - Google Patents

Structure of hollow plastic construction bolt Download PDF

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TWM609170U
TWM609170U TW109215683U TW109215683U TWM609170U TW M609170 U TWM609170 U TW M609170U TW 109215683 U TW109215683 U TW 109215683U TW 109215683 U TW109215683 U TW 109215683U TW M609170 U TWM609170 U TW M609170U
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Taiwan
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structures
waterproof
hollow plastic
plate mold
flame retardant
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TW109215683U
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Chinese (zh)
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吳有財
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吳有財
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Abstract

本新型為有關於一種中空塑料板模之結構,主要結構包括一板模本體、複數通連槽、複數開口部、及複數防水石膏,且板模本體中具有複數聚丙烯結構、複數石粉結構、複數阻燃劑結構、及複數強化劑結構。藉上述由聚丙烯結構、石粉結構、阻燃劑結構、及強化劑結構結合形成之板模本體,配合著對板模本體兩側之通連槽封閉之防水石膏,得以達到加料方便、送料精準均勻、穩定不變形之效果,同時具有阻燃、隔熱、隔音、防水、及可回收再造之功能,且還可避免水泥漿流入板模本體內部,進而避免蟲類及黴菌的孳生。 This model relates to the structure of a hollow plastic slab. The main structure includes a slab body, a plurality of communicating grooves, a plurality of openings, and a plurality of waterproof gypsum, and the slab body has a plurality of polypropylene structures, a plurality of stone powder structures, Multiple flame retardant structure, and multiple strengthening agent structure. The above-mentioned board mold body formed by the combination of polypropylene structure, stone powder structure, flame retardant structure, and strengthening agent structure is matched with the waterproof gypsum that seals the communication grooves on both sides of the board mold body to achieve convenient feeding and accurate feeding Uniform, stable and non-deformation effect, and has the functions of flame retardant, heat insulation, sound insulation, waterproof, and recyclability. It can also prevent the cement slurry from flowing into the mold body, thereby avoiding the breeding of insects and molds.

Description

中空塑料板模之結構 The structure of the hollow plastic mold

本新型為提供一種中空塑料板模之結構,尤指一種加料方便、送料精準均勻、穩定不變形,同時具有阻燃、隔熱、隔音、防水、及可回收再造之效果,且還可避免水泥漿流入板模本體內部,進而避免孳生蟲類及黴菌的中空塑料板模之結構。 The new model provides a hollow plastic plate mold structure, especially a kind of convenient feeding, accurate and uniform feeding, stable and non-deformation, and has the effects of flame retardancy, heat insulation, sound insulation, waterproof, and recyclability, and can also avoid cement The slurry flows into the inside of the mold body, thereby avoiding the structure of the hollow plastic mold that breeds insects and molds.

按,水泥建築物在建造時,常會使用一種俗稱灌漿的施工方法以構成樑柱或牆面等,而欲灌漿時係需利用習用板模圍繞出一空間,且將水泥漿等注入此空間中等待乾燥凝固,然後拆除習用板模(即俗稱的拆模)以露出凝固成形之樑柱或牆面等。 By the way, during construction of cement buildings, a construction method commonly known as grouting is often used to form beams, columns or walls, etc. When grouting is required, a conventional formwork must be used to surround a space, and cement grout, etc. must be injected into the space. Wait for it to dry and solidify, and then remove the conventional plate mold (commonly known as demoulding) to expose the solidified beams or walls.

常見的板模依材質可分為木板模、鐵板模及塑料板模。其中,木板模因為會吸水,且表面處會因吸水或接縫等因素導致粗糙不平整,使其需要額外進行整平工序,故無法回收再利用,當無法使用時還需進行廢物處理,不僅環保性差,且成本難以降低;鐵板模則因為其重量較重,不利於搬運及施工,且較難依施工現場需求加工,故僅適用於場地寬廣、或有負重需求的情況,不適用於一般建築,因此,現今建築業者已漸漸趨向於使用塑料板模進行作業。 Common board molds can be divided into wood board molds, iron board molds and plastic board molds according to their materials. Among them, the wood board mold will absorb water, and the surface will be rough and uneven due to water absorption or seams, which requires an additional leveling process, so it cannot be recycled and reused. When it cannot be used, waste treatment is required. Environmental protection is poor, and the cost is difficult to reduce; because of its heavy weight, iron plate formwork is not conducive to handling and construction, and it is difficult to process according to the needs of the construction site. Therefore, it is only suitable for the situation with a wide site or load-bearing requirements. In general construction, therefore, today's construction industry has gradually tended to use plastic formwork for operations.

然上述習用塑料板模於使用時,存在下列問題與缺失尚待改進: However, when the above-mentioned conventional plastic plate molds are used, there are the following problems and deficiencies that need to be improved:

第一,單一加料口之設計,不利於多種原料的加入。 First, the design of a single feed port is not conducive to the addition of multiple raw materials.

第二,單一攪拌裝置之設計,無法將多種原料均勻的結合。 Second, the design of a single stirring device cannot evenly combine multiple raw materials.

第三,習用中空塑料板模容易因水泥漿流入中空結構中,而導致堵塞、增加重量等問題。 Third, conventional hollow plastic slab molds are prone to problems such as clogging and weight increase due to the cement slurry flowing into the hollow structure.

第四,習用中空塑料板模若受到水分濺入,日久容易孳生螞蟻、 白蟻等蟲類及黴菌。 Fourth, if the conventional hollow plastic formwork is splashed by moisture, it will easily breed ants, Insects and molds such as termites.

第五,灌注水泥漿時,板模會因水泥漿之溫度過高而形成熱漲冷縮,進而造成變形並影響水泥漿之冷卻成形。 Fifth, when the cement slurry is poured, the die will expand and contract due to the high temperature of the cement slurry, which will cause deformation and affect the cooling and forming of the cement slurry.

是以,要如何解決上述習用之問題與缺失,即為本新型之申請人與從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。 Therefore, how to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems and deficiencies is the direction that the applicants of this new model and the related manufacturers engaged in this industry are eager to study and improve.

故,本新型之申請人有鑑於上述缺失,乃蒐集相關資料,經由多方評估及考量,並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗,經由不斷試作及修改,始設計出此種加料方便、送料精準均勻、穩定不變形,同時具有阻燃、隔熱、隔音、防水、及可回收再造之效果,且還可避免水泥漿流入板模本體內部,進而避免孳生蟲類及黴菌的中空塑料板模之結構之新型專利者。 Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, the applicant of the present model has collected relevant information, evaluated and considered by multiple parties, and has accumulated years of experience in this industry, through continuous trials and modifications, to design such a convenient feeding and accurate feeding Uniform, stable and non-deformation, at the same time, it has the effects of flame retardant, heat insulation, sound insulation, waterproof, and recyclable. It can also prevent the cement slurry from flowing into the mold body, thereby avoiding the breeding of insects and molds. The new type patent of the structure.

本新型之主要目的在於:透過防水石膏對通連槽進行封閉之設計,得以避免水泥漿流入板模本體內部,進而避免蟲類及黴菌的孳生。 The main purpose of the present invention is to seal the connecting grooves through waterproof gypsum so as to prevent cement slurry from flowing into the main body of the formwork, thereby avoiding the breeding of insects and molds.

本新型之再一主要目的在於:透過通連槽與開口部之結構配合,藉以使板模本體在灌注溫度較高的水泥漿時,得以穩定不變形。 Another main purpose of the present invention is: through the structural coordination of the connecting groove and the opening, the die body can be stabilized and not deformed when the cement slurry with a higher temperature is poured.

本新型之又一主要目的在於:透過聚丙烯結構、石粉結構、阻燃劑結構、及強化劑結構之結構搭配,令本新型具備阻燃、隔熱、隔音、防水、及可回收再造之特點。 Another main purpose of this model is: through the combination of polypropylene structure, stone powder structure, flame retardant structure, and strengthening agent structure, the model has the characteristics of flame retardancy, heat insulation, sound insulation, waterproof, and recyclability. .

本新型之另一主要目的在於:將阻燃劑結構與強化劑結構分別加入第一螺桿攪拌機中及第二螺桿攪拌機中,再一併輸送至第三螺桿攪拌機中相互結合,進而達到加料方便、及送料精準均勻之效果。 Another main purpose of the present invention is to add the flame retardant structure and the strengthening agent structure to the first screw mixer and the second screw mixer respectively, and then convey them to the third screw mixer to combine with each other, so as to achieve convenient feeding, And the effect of accurate and uniform feeding.

為達上述目的,本新型之主要結構包括:一板模本體,板模本體中具有複數聚丙烯結構、複數位於聚丙烯結構一側處之石粉結構、複數位於石粉結構一側處之阻燃劑結構、及複數位於阻燃劑結構一側處之強化劑結構,板模本體上形成有複數通連槽,而通連槽之兩側形成有複數開口部,使板模本體呈現網狀態樣,此外,板模本體兩側還設有複數防水石膏,防水石膏係貼合於開口部,以對通連槽進行封閉。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the main structure of the present invention includes: a plate mold body with a plurality of polypropylene structures, a plurality of stone powder structures located on one side of the polypropylene structure, and a plurality of flame retardants located on one side of the stone powder structure Structure, and a plurality of strengthening agent structures located at one side of the flame retardant structure, a plurality of communicating grooves are formed on the die body, and plural openings are formed on both sides of the communicating grooves, so that the die body is in a net state, In addition, a plurality of waterproof gypsums are arranged on both sides of the board mold body, and the waterproof gypsum is attached to the opening to seal the communication groove.

透過上述結構,使用者先將聚丙烯結構置入一第一螺桿攪拌機中 ,再將石粉結構置入一第二螺桿攪拌機中,接著令阻燃劑結構與強化劑結構一併輸送至一第三螺桿攪拌機中,使其相互結合,再來,將阻燃劑結構及強化劑結構置入一溶劑進料裝置中,以輸送至第三螺桿攪拌機,藉以與聚丙烯結構及石粉結構結合,進而形成一成料。 Through the above structure, the user first puts the polypropylene structure into a first screw mixer , Then put the stone powder structure into a second screw mixer, and then transport the flame retardant structure and the strengthening agent structure to a third screw mixer to combine with each other, and then, the flame retardant structure and strengthening The agent structure is placed in a solvent feeding device to be conveyed to the third screw agitator, where it is combined with the polypropylene structure and the stone powder structure to form a finished material.

將成料輸入至一網狀成型機中進行輸出,最後再經冷卻裝置冷卻定型,即可產出本新型之板模本體,並且藉由網狀成型機使板模本體形成通連槽與開口部,進而使板模本體呈現網狀態樣,最後,將防水石膏結合於板模本體之兩側,以將通連槽封閉,即完成中空塑料板模之製造作業。如此,即可達到加料方便、送料精準均勻、穩定不變形之效果,同時避免水泥漿流入板模本體內部,進而減少蟲類及黴菌的孳生。 The material is input into a mesh forming machine for output, and finally cooled and shaped by a cooling device to produce the plate mold body of the new type, and the plate mold body is formed with communicating grooves and openings by the mesh forming machine In order to make the main body of the plate mold appear as a net, finally, the waterproof gypsum is combined on both sides of the main body of the plate mold to close the connecting grooves, and the manufacturing operation of the hollow plastic plate mold is completed. In this way, the effects of convenient feeding, accurate and uniform feeding, stable and non-deformation can be achieved, and at the same time, the cement slurry is prevented from flowing into the interior of the die body, thereby reducing the breeding of insects and mold.

藉由上述技術,可針對習用塑料板模所存在之不利於多種原料加入、無法將多種原料均勻結合、中空結構堵塞導致重量增加、易孳生蟲類及黴菌、及板模易產生變形的問題點加以突破,達到上述優點之實用進步性。 With the above technology, the conventional plastic molds are not conducive to the addition of multiple raw materials, cannot be uniformly combined with multiple raw materials, the hollow structure is blocked, which leads to weight increase, easy breeding of insects and molds, and molds that are prone to deformation. Make breakthroughs to achieve the practical advancement of the above advantages.

1、1a、1b、1c:板模本體 1, 1a, 1b, 1c: die body

101、101a、101c:聚丙烯結構 101, 101a, 101c: polypropylene structure

102、102a、102c:石粉結構 102, 102a, 102c: stone powder structure

103、103a、103c:阻燃劑結構 103, 103a, 103c: flame retardant structure

104、104a、104c:強化劑結構 104, 104a, 104c: Strengthening agent structure

105a、105c:穩定劑結構 105a, 105c: stabilizer structure

11、11a、11c:通連槽 11, 11a, 11c: connecting slots

111:開口部 111: opening

12:第一平面部 12: The first plane

13:第二平面部 13: The second plane

14a、14c:加強邊 14a, 14c: Strengthen the edge

2:防水石膏 2: Waterproof plaster

201:石膏結構 201: Plaster structure

202:防水膠結構 202: Waterproof glue structure

21:石膏貼合面 21: Plaster bonding surface

31:第一螺桿攪拌機 31: The first screw mixer

32:第二螺桿攪拌機 32: The second screw mixer

33:第三螺桿攪拌機 33: The third screw mixer

34:溶劑進料裝置 34: Solvent feeding device

4:網狀成型機 4: Mesh forming machine

5:冷卻裝置 5: Cooling device

第一圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之立體透視圖。 The first figure is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the new model.

第二圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之分解圖。 The second figure is an exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the new type.

第三圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之結構方塊圖。 The third figure is a block diagram of the structure of the preferred embodiment of the new invention.

第四圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之製造設備示意圖。 The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the manufacturing equipment of the preferred embodiment of the new type.

第五圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之結合示意圖(一)。 The fifth figure is a schematic diagram (1) of the combination of the preferred embodiment of the new type.

第六圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之結合示意圖(二)。 The sixth figure is a schematic diagram (2) of the combination of the preferred embodiment of the new type.

第七圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之成形示意圖。 The seventh figure is a schematic view of the forming of the preferred embodiment of the new type.

第八圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之封閉示意圖。 The eighth figure is a closed schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the new invention.

第九圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之應用示意圖(一)。 The ninth figure is a schematic diagram (1) of the application of the preferred embodiment of the new invention.

第十圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之應用示意圖(二)。 The tenth figure is a schematic diagram (2) of the application of the new preferred embodiment.

第十一圖 係為本新型再一較佳實施例之立體透視圖。 The eleventh figure is a three-dimensional perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the new model.

第十二圖 係為本新型又一較佳實施例之立體圖。 Figure 12 is a three-dimensional view of another preferred embodiment of the new model.

第十三圖 係為本新型另一較佳實施例之立體圖。 Figure 13 is a perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

為達成上述目的及功效,本新型所採用之技術手段及構造,茲繪圖就本新型較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下,俾利完全了解。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose and effect, the technical means and structure adopted by the present invention are drawn to illustrate the characteristics and functions of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail as follows, so as to fully understand.

請參閱第一圖至第十圖所示,係為本新型較佳實施例之立體透視圖至應用示意圖(二),由圖中可清楚看出本新型包括: Please refer to the first to tenth figures, which are the three-dimensional perspective view to the application diagram (2) of the preferred embodiment of the new model. It can be clearly seen from the figures that the present model includes:

一板模本體1,該板模本體1中具有複數聚丙烯結構101、複數位於該些聚丙烯結構101一側處之石粉結構102、複數位於該些石粉結構102一側處之阻燃劑結構103、及複數位於該些阻燃劑結構103一側處之強化劑結構104; A mold body 1 having a plurality of polypropylene structures 101, a plurality of stone powder structures 102 located on one side of the polypropylene structures 101, and a plurality of flame retardant structures located on one side of the stone powder structures 102 103, and a plurality of strengthener structures 104 located at one side of the flame retardant structures 103;

複數通連槽11,各該通連槽11橫向及縱向交錯排列,並貫穿形成於該板模本體1上; A plurality of communication grooves 11, each of the communication grooves 11 is arranged horizontally and longitudinally in a staggered manner, and is formed through the die body 1;

複數開口部111,該些開口部111形成於各該通連槽11之兩側,使該板模本體1呈現網狀態樣;及 A plurality of openings 111, the openings 111 are formed on both sides of each of the communicating grooves 11, so that the die body 1 is in a net state; and

複數防水石膏2,各該防水石膏2設於該板模本體1之兩側,並貼合於該些開口部111,係供對該些通連槽11進行封閉。 A plurality of waterproof gypsums 2 are provided on both sides of the board mold body 1 and attached to the openings 111 for sealing the communication grooves 11.

其中,該板模本體1鄰近各該開口部111之兩側,分別形成有一第一平面部12及一第二平面部13,各該防水石膏2上形成有一對應貼合於該第一平面部12及該第二平面部13之石膏貼合面21。 Wherein, the board mold body 1 is adjacent to the two sides of each opening 111, and respectively forms a first flat portion 12 and a second flat portion 13, and each of the waterproof plaster 2 is formed with a correspondingly attached to the first flat portion 12 and the plaster bonding surface 21 of the second plane portion 13.

其中,該防水石膏2中具有複數石膏結構201、及複數位於該些石膏結構201一側處之防水膠結構202。 Wherein, the waterproof gypsum 2 has a plurality of gypsum structures 201 and a plurality of waterproof glue structures 202 located at one side of the gypsum structures 201.

較佳地,阻燃劑結構103可為機鹵系、有機磷系或無機系其中之一者。 Preferably, the flame retardant structure 103 can be one of organic halogen, organic phosphorous or inorganic.

較佳地,通連槽11係呈現蜂巢式態樣。 Preferably, the communication slot 11 has a honeycomb shape.

較佳地,開口部111可為方形、矩形、多邊形、或圓形其中之一者,本實施例以圓形為例。 Preferably, the opening 111 can be one of a square, a rectangle, a polygon, or a circle. In this embodiment, a circle is taken as an example.

較佳地,板模本體1係以長方形片體為例。 Preferably, the die body 1 is a rectangular plate as an example.

較佳地,板模本體1之表面可為光滑平面,亦可具有紋路,本實施例以光滑平面為例。 Preferably, the surface of the die body 1 can be a smooth plane, or it can have textures. In this embodiment, a smooth plane is taken as an example.

較佳地,防水石膏2係以塗佈的方式結合於板模本體1上。 Preferably, the waterproof plaster 2 is combined on the die body 1 by coating.

藉由上述之說明,已可了解本技術之結構,而依據這個結構之對應配合,即可避免水泥漿流入板模本體1內部,同時避免蟲類及黴菌的孳生,並達到加料方便、送料精準均勻、及穩定不變形之效果,而詳細之解說將於下述說明。 Through the above description, the structure of this technology can be understood, and according to the corresponding cooperation of this structure, the cement slurry can be prevented from flowing into the mold body 1, and the breeding of insects and molds can be avoided at the same time, and the feeding is convenient and accurate. The effect of uniformity, stability and non-deformation, and the detailed explanation will be explained below.

藉上述結構得知,使用者先將聚丙烯結構101置入第一螺桿攪拌機31中,同時將石粉結構102置入第二螺桿攪拌機32中,以分別進行加熱融化(如第五圖所示),此時由途中可清楚看出,第一螺桿攪拌機31與第二螺桿攪拌機32背離加料口之一端係相連,因此,已結合之聚丙烯結構101及石粉結構102,會分別由第一螺桿攪拌機31及第二螺桿攪拌機32進入第三螺桿攪拌機33中,而透過第三螺桿攪拌機33,可對聚丙烯結構101及石粉結構102進行結合,並於結合後再次進行加熱之動作,以使聚丙烯結構101及石粉結構102均勻的分布。 According to the above structure, the user first puts the polypropylene structure 101 into the first screw mixer 31, and at the same time puts the stone powder structure 102 into the second screw mixer 32 for heating and melting (as shown in the fifth figure) At this time, it can be clearly seen from the way that the first screw mixer 31 and the second screw mixer 32 are connected at one end away from the feeding port. Therefore, the combined polypropylene structure 101 and stone powder structure 102 will be separated by the first screw mixer 31 and the second screw mixer 32 enter the third screw mixer 33, and through the third screw mixer 33, the polypropylene structure 101 and the stone powder structure 102 can be combined, and after the combination, the heating action is performed again to make the polypropylene The structure 101 and the stone powder structure 102 are evenly distributed.

接著,將阻燃劑結構103及強化劑結構104同時倒入溶劑進料裝置34中(如第六圖所示,本實施例之溶劑進料裝置34係以液壓器為例),而溶劑進料裝置34即會以液壓的方式,將阻燃劑結構103及強化劑結構104輸送進入第三螺桿攪拌機33中,如此,由溶劑進料裝置34輸送之阻燃劑結構103及強化劑結構104,會與原先即位於第三螺桿攪拌機33中之聚丙烯結構101及石粉結構102結合,最後加熱形成一成料。 Then, the flame retardant structure 103 and the enhancer structure 104 are poured into the solvent feeding device 34 at the same time (as shown in Figure 6, the solvent feeding device 34 of this embodiment is an example of a hydraulic machine), and the solvent is fed The feeding device 34 will hydraulically convey the flame retardant structure 103 and the strengthening agent structure 104 into the third screw agitator 33, so that the flame retardant structure 103 and the strengthening agent structure 104 delivered by the solvent feeding device 34 , Will be combined with the polypropylene structure 101 and the stone powder structure 102 originally located in the third screw mixer 33, and finally heated to form a finished material.

再來將成料由第三螺桿攪拌機33輸送進入網狀成型機4中,以將成料擠出成形(如第七圖所示),接著令成形之成料進入冷卻裝置5中冷卻定型,即成為本新型之板模本體1,而藉由網狀成型機4之設計,即可令板模本體1內形成上述通連槽11。最後進行板模本體1之後加工,令防水石膏2之石膏貼合面21,結合於板模本體1兩側之第一平面部12與第二平面部13上(如第八圖所示),藉以封閉開口部111,即完成本新型板模本體1之製造作業。 Then the material is conveyed by the third screw mixer 33 into the mesh forming machine 4 to extrude the material (as shown in the seventh figure), and then the formed material enters the cooling device 5 for cooling and shaping. That is, it becomes the plate mold body 1 of the present invention, and by the design of the mesh forming machine 4, the above-mentioned communication groove 11 can be formed in the plate mold body 1. Finally, the post-processing of the mold body 1 is performed, so that the gypsum bonding surface 21 of the waterproof plaster 2 is combined on the first flat portion 12 and the second flat portion 13 on both sides of the mold body 1 (as shown in the eighth figure), By closing the opening 111, the manufacturing operation of the plate mold body 1 of the present invention is completed.

本新型之板模本體1不僅可依照習用的方式,應用於建築營造中,更可將其製作成屋頂(如第九圖所示)或床板(如第十圖所示),因本新型之板模本體1中具有聚丙烯結構101、石粉結構102、阻燃劑結構103、及強化劑結構104,因此本身係具有一定的彈性,得以進行適度的彎曲,當 將數個板模本體藉由PP黏著劑相互黏合後,即可作為屋頂來使用,若再於板模本體1之表面上噴上聚脲強力膠,即可令板模本體1耐久不變形,進而讓本新型成為成本低且耐久之綠色環保屋頂。此外,將板模本體1作為床板來使用,亦能夠達到綠色環保之效果。本實施例之第十圖及第十一圖,係舉例本新型板模本體1之應用,但不予以設限,由於板模本體1中具有阻燃劑結構103,因此亦可用於裝潢之隔間牆,以在發生火災時達到阻燃效果,同時還可作為防水板來使用,透過聚丙烯結構101與石粉結構102之結合達到防水之效果。 The plate form body 1 of the present invention can not only be used in building construction according to conventional methods, but also can be made into a roof (as shown in the ninth figure) or a bed board (as shown in the tenth figure). The die body 1 has a polypropylene structure 101, a stone powder structure 102, a flame retardant structure 103, and a strengthening agent structure 104. Therefore, it has certain elasticity and can be bent appropriately. After several board mold bodies are bonded to each other with PP adhesive, they can be used as a roof. If the surface of the board mold body 1 is sprayed with polyurea super glue, the board mold body 1 can be durable and not deformed. In turn, the new model becomes a low-cost and durable green roof. In addition, the use of the die body 1 as a bed board can also achieve the effect of green and environmental protection. The tenth and eleventh figures of this embodiment are examples of the application of the new plate mold body 1, but are not limited. Because the plate mold body 1 has a flame retardant structure 103, it can also be used as a partition for decoration. The partition wall can achieve a flame retardant effect in the event of a fire, and it can also be used as a waterproof board. The waterproof effect is achieved through the combination of the polypropylene structure 101 and the stone powder structure 102.

藉由上述之結構,不僅可以保有習用竹製、木製之建材裝潢三合板之優點,同時還可達到阻燃、隔熱、隔音、防水、可回收再造、及強化結構之效果,此外,還可避免水泥漿流入板模本體1內部,進而避免孳生蟲類及黴菌,同時達到加料方便、送料精準均勻、提升工作效率、及穩定不變形之效果。且因防水石膏2中具有石膏結構201與防水膠結構202,兩者相互配合得以提升整體防水效果。 With the above-mentioned structure, not only the advantages of traditional bamboo and wooden building materials and decoration plywood can be maintained, but also the effects of flame retardant, heat insulation, sound insulation, waterproof, recyclable and recyclable, and reinforced structure can be achieved. In addition, it can also avoid The cement slurry flows into the inside of the slab mold body 1, thereby avoiding breeding of insects and molds, and at the same time achieving the effects of convenient feeding, accurate and uniform feeding, improved work efficiency, and stability and non-deformation. Moreover, since the waterproof plaster 2 has a plaster structure 201 and a waterproof glue structure 202, the two cooperate with each other to improve the overall waterproof effect.

又,本新型之板模本體1以聚丙烯結構101為主要基材,可在使用塑料製成的情況下,確保鐵釘等尖狀物得以釘入,同時避免破裂等情況發生。 In addition, the mold body 1 of the present invention uses the polypropylene structure 101 as the main base material, which can ensure that sharp objects such as iron nails can be driven in when plastic is used, while avoiding breakage and the like.

又,本新型之阻燃劑結構103得以提高易燃或可燃物的難燃性,阻止材料被引燃並抑制火焰蔓延,進而解決高分子材料容易引發火災的問題。 In addition, the flame retardant structure 103 of the present invention can improve the flame retardancy of flammable or combustibles, prevent materials from being ignited and inhibit the spread of flames, thereby solving the problem that polymer materials are likely to cause fires.

再請同時配合參閱第十一圖所示,係為本新型再一較佳實施例之立體透視圖,藉由上述構件組構時,由圖中可清楚看出,本實施例與上述實施例為大同小異,本實施例中,板模本體1a內含有穩定劑結構105a,而板模本體1a之兩側處形成有至少一加強邊14a。 Please also refer to the eleventh figure, which is a three-dimensional perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the new model. When the above-mentioned components are assembled, it can be clearly seen from the figure that this embodiment and the above-mentioned embodiment For similarities and minor differences, in this embodiment, the die body 1a contains a stabilizer structure 105a, and at least one reinforcing edge 14a is formed on both sides of the die body 1a.

較佳地,本實施例之加強邊14a係使板模本體1a兩側之厚度增加。 Preferably, the reinforcing edge 14a of this embodiment increases the thickness of the two sides of the die body 1a.

板模本體1a添加了穩定劑結構105a後,得以提升聚丙烯結構101a、石粉結構102a、阻燃劑結構103a、及強化劑結構104a彼此間之結合強度,令整體結構更加穩定與黏稠。 After the stabilizer structure 105a is added to the die body 1a, the bonding strength between the polypropylene structure 101a, the stone powder structure 102a, the flame retardant structure 103a, and the strengthening agent structure 104a can be improved to make the overall structure more stable and viscous.

當灌注水泥漿之板模工程完成後,需進行拆模作業,將板模本體1a拆除,此時板模本體1a易摔到地板上,進而導致板模本體1a之邊角遭受撞擊,因此透過加強邊14a之設計,得以降低撞擊之力道,進而通連槽11a破損,同時更提升了整體之結構強度。 When the cement paste-filled formwork is completed, the formwork needs to be dismantled, and the formwork body 1a is removed. At this time, the formwork body 1a is easy to fall to the floor, which will cause the corners of the formwork body 1a to be impacted. The design of the reinforced edge 14a can reduce the impact force, and the connecting groove 11a is damaged, and at the same time, the overall structural strength is improved.

再請同時配合參閱第十二圖所示,係為本新型又一較佳實施例之立體圖,藉由上述構件組構時,由圖中可清楚看出,本實施例與上述較佳實施例為大同小異,僅差在本實施例中板模本體1b之表面係呈現條紋態樣,且本實施例中板模本體1b不具有防水石膏。 Please also refer to Figure 12, which is a three-dimensional view of another preferred embodiment of the new model. When the above-mentioned components are assembled, it can be clearly seen from the figure that this embodiment and the above-mentioned preferred embodiment In order to be similar, the only difference is that the surface of the mold body 1b in this embodiment is striped, and the mold body 1b in this embodiment does not have waterproof plaster.

當使用者運用本新型之板模本體1b來進行建築營造時,可配合板模本體1b上條紋面之設計,使得凝固的水泥表面隨之呈現條紋態樣,進而方便後續貼磁磚之作業,提升整體之實用性質。 When the user uses the template body 1b of the present invention for building construction, it can be matched with the design of the striped surface on the template body 1b, so that the solidified cement surface will show a stripe pattern, thereby facilitating the subsequent tiling operations. Improve the practical nature of the whole.

而當本新型之板模本體1b運用於空氣乾燥、通風佳等環境較優良的場所時,則無需再另外塗佈防水石膏,進而節省製造成本,同時降低製造所需花費的時間。 When the plate mold body 1b of the present invention is used in a place with a good environment such as dry air and good ventilation, there is no need to coat waterproof gypsum separately, thereby saving manufacturing costs and reducing the time required for manufacturing.

再請同時配合參閱第十三圖所示,係為本新型另一較佳實施例之立體圖,藉由上述構件組構時,由圖中可清楚看出,本實施例與上述又一較佳實施例為大同小異,僅差在本實施例中板模本體1c內含有穩定劑結構105c,而板模本體1c之兩側處形成有至少一加強邊14c。 Please also refer to Figure 13 which is a three-dimensional view of another preferred embodiment of the new model. When the above-mentioned components are assembled, it can be clearly seen from the figure that this embodiment is better than the above-mentioned another The embodiments are similar, but the only difference is that in this embodiment, the die body 1c contains a stabilizer structure 105c, and at least one reinforcing edge 14c is formed on both sides of the die body 1c.

如上述再一較佳實施例所述,板模本體1c添加了穩定劑結構105c後,得以提升聚丙烯結構101c、石粉結構102c、阻燃劑結構103c、及強化劑結構104c彼此間之結合強度,令整體結構更加穩定與黏稠。而在使用板模本體1c時,常會因搬運而造成邊側破損,因此透過加強邊14c之設計,通連槽11c破損,同時更提升了整體之結構強度。 As described in another preferred embodiment above, after the stabilizer structure 105c is added to the die body 1c, the bonding strength between the polypropylene structure 101c, the stone powder structure 102c, the flame retardant structure 103c, and the strengthening agent structure 104c can be improved. , Make the overall structure more stable and viscous. When the die body 1c is used, the sides are often damaged due to transportation. Therefore, through the design of the reinforced side 14c, the connecting groove 11c is damaged, and the overall structural strength is improved.

因此本實施例之配置,係可同時達到節省製造成本、降低製造時間、及提升結構強度之效果。 Therefore, the configuration of this embodiment can achieve the effects of saving manufacturing cost, reducing manufacturing time, and improving structural strength at the same time.

惟,以上所述僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已,非因此即侷限本新型之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本新型說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本新型之專利範圍內,合予陳明。 However, the above descriptions are only the preferred embodiments of the present model, and are not limited to the patent scope of the present model. Therefore, all simple modifications and equivalent structural changes made by using the description and schematic content of the present model shall be the same. Included in the scope of the patent for this new model, combined to Chen Ming.

是以,本新型之中空塑料板模之結構可改善習用之技術關鍵在於 : Therefore, the structure of the new hollow plastic plate mold can improve the conventional technology. The key lies in :

第一,透過防水石膏2對通連槽11進行封閉之設計,得以避免水泥漿流入板模本體1內部,進而避免蟲類及黴菌的孳生。 First, the design of sealing the communication groove 11 through the waterproof plaster 2 can prevent the cement slurry from flowing into the inside of the formwork body 1, thereby preventing the breeding of insects and molds.

第二,透過通連槽11與開口部111之結構配合,藉以使板模本體1在灌注溫度較高的水泥漿時,得以穩定不變形。 Secondly, through the structural cooperation of the communicating groove 11 and the opening 111, the die body 1 can be stabilized and not deformed when the cement slurry with a higher temperature is poured.

第三,將阻燃劑結構103與強化劑結構104分別加入第一螺桿攪拌機31中及第二螺桿攪拌機32中進行結合,再一併輸送至第三螺桿攪拌機中相互結合,進而達到加料方便、及送料精準均勻之效果。 Third, the flame retardant structure 103 and the strengthening agent structure 104 are respectively added to the first screw mixer 31 and the second screw mixer 32 to be combined, and then are conveyed to the third screw mixer to combine with each other, thereby achieving convenient feeding, And the effect of accurate and uniform feeding.

第四,透過加強邊14a之設計,以避免通連槽11a破損,同時提升整體之結構強度。 Fourth, through the design of the reinforced edge 14a, the connecting groove 11a is prevented from being damaged, and the overall structural strength is improved.

綜上所述,本新型之中空塑料板模之結構於使用時,為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本新型誠為一實用性優異之新型,為符合新型專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼 審委早日賜准本新型,以保障申請人之辛苦研發,倘若 鈞局審委有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,申請人定當竭力配合,實感德便。 To sum up, the structure of the hollow plastic plate mold of the present invention can indeed achieve its effects and purposes when used. Therefore, the present invention is a new model with excellent practicability. In order to meet the requirements of a new patent application, it is proposed in accordance with the law. For the application, I hope that the review committee will grant this model as soon as possible to protect the applicant's hard research and development. If the review committee of the Bureau has any doubts, please feel free to write instructions. The applicant will do our best to cooperate and feel good.

1:板模本體 1: The main body of the die

101:聚丙烯結構 101: Polypropylene structure

102:石粉結構 102: Stone powder structure

103:阻燃劑結構 103: Flame retardant structure

104:強化劑結構 104: enhancer structure

11:通連槽 11: Connecting slot

111:開口部 111: opening

12:第一平面部 12: The first plane

13:第二平面部 13: The second plane

2:防水石膏 2: Waterproof plaster

201:石膏結構 201: Plaster structure

202:防水膠結構 202: Waterproof glue structure

Claims (8)

一種中空塑料板模之結構,其主要包括: A hollow plastic plate mold structure, which mainly includes: 一板模本體,該板模本體中具有複數聚丙烯結構、複數位於該些聚丙烯結構一側處之石粉結構、複數位於該些石粉結構一側處之阻燃劑結構、及複數位於該些阻燃劑結構一側處之強化劑結構; A mold body having a plurality of polypropylene structures, a plurality of stone powder structures located on one side of the polypropylene structures, a plurality of flame retardant structures located on one side of the stone powder structures, and a plurality of Reinforcer structure on one side of the flame retardant structure; 複數通連槽,各該通連槽橫向及縱向交錯排列,並貫穿形成於該板模本體內; A plurality of communicating grooves, each of the communicating grooves is arranged in a transverse and longitudinal staggered manner, and is formed through the main body of the die plate; 複數開口部,該些開口部形成於各該通連槽之兩側,使該板模本體呈現網狀態樣;及 A plurality of openings, the openings are formed on both sides of each of the communicating grooves, so that the main body of the die is in a net state; and 複數防水石膏,各該防水石膏設於該板模本體之兩側,並貼合於該些開口部,係供對該些通連槽進行封閉。 A plurality of waterproof gypsums, each of the waterproof gypsums is arranged on both sides of the board mold body, and is attached to the openings for sealing the communication grooves. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之中空塑料板模之結構,其中該板模本體中具有複數位於該些強化劑結構一側處之穩定劑結構。 For the structure of the hollow plastic plate mold described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the plate mold body has a plurality of stabilizer structures located on one side of the strengthening agent structures. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之中空塑料板模之結構,其中該板模本體鄰近各該開口部之兩側,分別形成有一第一平面部及一第二平面部,各該防水石膏上形成有一對應貼合於該第一平面部及該第二平面部之石膏貼合面。 For example, the structure of the hollow plastic plate mold described in the first item of the patent application, wherein the plate mold body is adjacent to the two sides of each of the openings, and a first flat part and a second flat part are respectively formed on each of the waterproof plaster A plaster bonding surface corresponding to the first plane portion and the second plane portion is formed. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之中空塑料板模之結構,其中該防水石膏中具有複數石膏結構、及複數位於該些石膏結構一側處之防水膠結構。 For example, the structure of the hollow plastic slab mold described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the waterproof gypsum has a plurality of gypsum structures and a plurality of waterproof glue structures located on one side of the gypsum structures. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之中空塑料板模之結構,其中該板模本體之兩側處形成有至少一加強邊。 For the structure of the hollow plastic plate mold described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, at least one reinforcing edge is formed on both sides of the plate mold body. 一種中空塑料板模之結構,其主要包括: A hollow plastic plate mold structure, which mainly includes: 一板模本體,該板模本體中具有複數聚丙烯結構、複數位於該些聚丙烯結構一側處之石粉結構、複數位於該些石粉結構一側處之阻燃劑結構、及複數位於該些阻燃劑結構一側處之強化劑結構; A mold body having a plurality of polypropylene structures, a plurality of stone powder structures located on one side of the polypropylene structures, a plurality of flame retardant structures located on one side of the stone powder structures, and a plurality of Reinforcer structure on one side of the flame retardant structure; 複數通連槽,各該通連槽橫向及縱向交錯排列,並貫穿形成於該板模本體內;及 A plurality of communicating grooves, each of the communicating grooves being arranged in a transverse and longitudinal staggered manner, and formed through the main body of the die plate; and 複數開口部,該些開口部形成於各該通連槽之兩側,使該板模本體呈現網狀態樣。 A plurality of openings are formed on both sides of each of the communicating grooves, so that the main body of the die plate is in a net state. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之中空塑料板模之結構,其中該板模本體中具 有複數位於該些強化劑結構一側處之穩定劑結構。 Such as the structure of the hollow plastic plate mold described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein the plate mold body has There are a plurality of stabilizer structures located on one side of the strengthener structures. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之中空塑料板模之結構,其中該板模本體之兩側處形成有至少一加強邊。 For the structure of the hollow plastic plate mold described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, at least one reinforcing edge is formed on both sides of the plate mold body.
TW109215683U 2020-11-27 2020-11-27 Structure of hollow plastic construction bolt TWM609170U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI760944B (en) * 2020-11-27 2022-04-11 吳有財 Structure and method of hollow plastic formwork

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI760944B (en) * 2020-11-27 2022-04-11 吳有財 Structure and method of hollow plastic formwork

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