TWI760944B - Structure and method of hollow plastic formwork - Google Patents
Structure and method of hollow plastic formwork Download PDFInfo
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- TWI760944B TWI760944B TW109141791A TW109141791A TWI760944B TW I760944 B TWI760944 B TW I760944B TW 109141791 A TW109141791 A TW 109141791A TW 109141791 A TW109141791 A TW 109141791A TW I760944 B TWI760944 B TW I760944B
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Abstract
本發明為有關於一種中空塑料板模之結構及其方法,主要結構包括一板模本體、複數通連槽、複數開口部、及複數防水石膏,且板模本體係由聚丙烯、石粉、阻燃劑、及強化劑混合組成。藉上述結構,使用者將聚丙烯、石粉、阻燃劑、及強化劑相互攪拌並加熱融化,再輸送至一網狀成型機中,即可產出一網狀態樣之成料,接著將防水石膏結合於板模本體之兩側以將通連槽封閉,如此,得以達到加料方便、送料精準均勻、穩定不變形之效果,同時具有阻燃、隔熱、隔音、防水、及可回收再造之功能,且還可避免水泥漿流入板模本體內部,進而避免蟲類及黴菌的孳生。 The present invention relates to a structure of a hollow plastic formwork and a method thereof. The main structure includes a formwork body, a plurality of communicating grooves, a plurality of openings, and a plurality of waterproof plaster, and the formwork system is composed of polypropylene, stone powder, resistance Combination of fuel and enhancer. With the above structure, the user stirs the polypropylene, stone powder, flame retardant, and reinforcing agent with each other, heats and melts them, and then transports them to a mesh forming machine to produce a mesh-like finished material, and then waterproof the material. The gypsum is combined with the two sides of the formwork body to close the communication groove, so that the effect of convenient feeding, accurate and uniform feeding, stable and non-deformation can be achieved. It can also prevent the cement slurry from flowing into the formwork body, thereby preventing the breeding of insects and molds.
Description
本發明為提供一種中空塑料板模之結構及其方法,尤指一種加料方便、送料精準均勻、穩定不變形,同時具有阻燃、隔熱、隔音、防水、及可回收再造之效果,且還可避免水泥漿流入板模本體內部,進而避免孳生蟲類及黴菌的中空塑料板模之結構及其方法。 The present invention provides a structure and a method for a hollow plastic mold, especially a kind of convenient feeding, accurate and uniform feeding, stable and non-deformation, and at the same time, it has the effects of flame retardant, heat insulation, sound insulation, water resistance, and recyclability, and also The structure and method of the hollow plastic formwork can prevent the cement slurry from flowing into the interior of the formwork body, thereby preventing the breeding of insects and molds.
按,水泥建築物在建造時,常會使用一種俗稱灌漿的施工方法以構成樑柱或牆面等,而欲灌漿時係需利用習用板模圍繞出一空間,且將水泥漿等注入此空間中等待乾燥凝固,然後拆除習用板模(即俗稱的拆模)以露出凝固成形之樑柱或牆面等。 According to the press, during the construction of cement buildings, a construction method commonly known as grouting is often used to form beams, columns or walls, etc. When grouting, it is necessary to use conventional formwork to surround a space, and inject cement slurry into this space. Wait for it to dry and solidify, and then remove the conventional formwork (commonly known as demolding) to expose the solidified beams, columns or walls.
常見的板模依材質可分為木板模、鐵板模及塑料板模。其中,木板模因為會吸水,且表面處會因吸水或接縫等因素導致粗糙不平整,使其需要額外進行整平工序,故無法回收再利用,當無法使用時還需進行廢物處理,不僅環保性差,且成本難以降低;鐵板模則因為其重量較重,不利於搬運及施工,且較難依施工現場需求加工,故僅適用於場地寬廣、或有負重需求的情況,不適用於一般建築,因此,現今建築業者已漸漸趨向於使用塑料板模進行作業。 Common formwork can be divided into wooden formwork, iron formwork and plastic formwork according to the material. Among them, the board mold will absorb water, and the surface will be rough and uneven due to factors such as water absorption or joints, which requires an additional leveling process, so it cannot be recycled and reused. The environmental protection is poor, and the cost is difficult to reduce; the iron formwork is heavy in weight, which is not conducive to handling and construction, and it is difficult to process according to the needs of the construction site, so it is only suitable for the situation where the site is wide or there is a load-bearing requirement, not suitable for General construction, therefore, today's construction industry has gradually tended to use plastic formwork for operations.
然上述習用塑料板模於使用時,存在下列問題與缺失尚待改進: However, when the above conventional plastic formwork is used, there are the following problems and shortcomings that need to be improved:
第一,單一加料口之設計,不利於多種原料的加入。 First, the design of a single feeding port is not conducive to the addition of multiple raw materials.
第二,單一攪拌裝置之設計,無法將多種原料均勻的混合攪拌。 Second, the design of a single stirring device cannot uniformly mix and stir a variety of raw materials.
第三,習用中空塑料板模容易因水泥漿流入中空結構中,而導致堵塞、增加重量等問題。 Third, the conventional hollow plastic formwork is easy to cause problems such as blockage and weight increase due to the inflow of cement slurry into the hollow structure.
第四,習用中空塑料板模若受到水分濺入,日久容易孳生螞蟻、 白蟻等蟲類及黴菌。 Fourth, if the conventional hollow plastic mold is splashed by water, it is easy to breed ants, Termites and other insects and fungi.
第五,灌注水泥漿時,板模會因水泥漿之溫度過高而形成熱漲冷縮,進而造成變形並影響水泥漿之冷卻成形。 Fifth, when the cement slurry is poured, the mold will form thermal expansion and contraction due to the high temperature of the cement slurry, which will cause deformation and affect the cooling and forming of the cement slurry.
是以,要如何解決上述習用之問題與缺失,即為本發明之申請人與從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。 Therefore, how to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems and deficiencies is the direction that the applicant of the present invention and related manufacturers in the industry are eager to research and improve.
故,本發明之申請人有鑑於上述缺失,乃蒐集相關資料,經由多方評估及考量,並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗,經由不斷試作及修改,始設計出此種加料方便、送料精準均勻、穩定不變形,同時具有阻燃、隔熱、隔音、防水、及可回收再造之效果,且還可避免水泥漿流入板模本體內部,進而避免孳生蟲類及黴菌的中空塑料板模之結構及其方法之發明專利者。 Therefore, in view of the above deficiencies, the applicant of the present invention collects relevant information, evaluates and considers from various parties, and uses years of experience accumulated in this industry, through continuous trial production and revision, to design this kind of convenient feeding and accurate feeding. It is uniform, stable and non-deformable, and has the effects of flame retardant, heat insulation, sound insulation, waterproof, and recyclability. It can also prevent the cement slurry from flowing into the formwork body, thereby avoiding the hollow plastic formwork that breeds insects and molds. The invention patent of the structure and its method.
本發明之主要目的在於:透過防水石膏對通連槽進行封閉之設計,得以避免水泥漿流入板模本體內部,進而避免蟲類及黴菌的孳生。 The main purpose of the present invention is: the design of sealing the communication groove through waterproof gypsum can prevent the cement slurry from flowing into the interior of the formwork body, thereby preventing the breeding of insects and molds.
本發明之再一主要目的在於:透過通連槽與開口部之結構配合,藉以使板模本體在灌注溫度較高的水泥漿時,得以穩定不變形。 Another main purpose of the present invention is: through the structural cooperation between the communication groove and the opening, the formwork body can be stably not deformed when pouring cement slurry with a high temperature.
本發明之又一主要目的在於:透過聚丙烯、石粉、阻燃劑、及強化劑之成分搭配,令本發明具備阻燃、隔熱、隔音、防水、及可回收再造之特點。 Another main purpose of the present invention is to make the present invention have the characteristics of flame retardant, heat insulation, sound insulation, waterproof, and recyclability through the combination of polypropylene, stone powder, flame retardant and strengthening agent.
本發明之另一主要目的在於:將聚丙烯與石粉分別加入第一螺桿攪拌機中及第二螺桿攪拌機中進行攪拌,再一併輸送至第三螺桿攪拌機中混合攪拌,進而達到加料方便、及送料精準均勻之效果。 Another main purpose of the present invention is: adding polypropylene and stone powder to the first screw mixer and the second screw mixer respectively for mixing, and then transporting them to the third screw mixer for mixing and stirring, thereby achieving convenient feeding and feeding Precise and even effect.
為達上述目的,本發明之主要結構包括:一板模本體,板模本體係由聚丙烯、石粉、阻燃劑、及強化劑混合組成,板模本體上形成有複數通連槽,而通連槽之兩側形成有複數開口部,使板模本體呈現網狀態樣,此外,板模本體兩側還設有複數防水石膏,防水石膏係貼合於開口部,以對通連槽進行封閉。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the main structure of the present invention includes: a formwork body, the formwork system is composed of polypropylene, stone powder, flame retardant, and reinforcing agent, and a plurality of communicating grooves are formed on the formwork body. Multiple openings are formed on both sides of the connecting groove, so that the formwork body is in a net state. In addition, there are multiple waterproof plaster on both sides of the formwork body, and the waterproof gypsum is attached to the opening to seal the connecting groove. .
透過上述結構,使用者先將聚丙烯置入一第一螺桿攪拌機中進行攪拌及加熱融化,再將石粉置入一第二螺桿攪拌機中進行攪拌及加熱融化,接 著將已加熱融化之阻燃劑與強化劑一併輸送至一第三螺桿攪拌機中,進行混合攪拌,再來,將阻燃劑及強化劑置入一溶劑進料裝置中,以輸送至第三螺桿攪拌機,與聚丙烯及石粉混合,藉以形成一成料。 Through the above structure, the user first puts the polypropylene into a first screw mixer for stirring, heating and melting, and then puts the stone powder into a second screw mixer for stirring and heating and melting, and then Then, the heated and melted flame retardant and strengthening agent are transported to a third screw mixer for mixing and stirring, and then, the flame retardant and strengthening agent are put into a solvent feeding device to be transported to the third screw mixer. Three-screw mixer, mix with polypropylene and stone powder to form a batch.
將成料輸入至一網狀成型機中進行輸出,最後再經冷卻裝置冷卻定型,即可產出本發明之板模本體,並且藉由網狀成型機使板模本體形成通連槽與開口部,進而使板模本體呈現網狀態樣,最後,將防水石膏結合於板模本體之兩側,以將通連槽封閉,即完成中空塑料板模之製造作業。如此,即可達到加料方便、送料精準均勻、穩定不變形之效果,同時避免水泥漿流入板模本體內部,進而減少蟲類及黴菌的孳生。 The finished material is input into a mesh forming machine for output, and finally cooled and shaped by a cooling device, the die body of the present invention can be produced, and the die body is formed by the mesh forming machine to form communicating grooves and openings Then, the formwork body is in a net state. Finally, the waterproof plaster is combined with the two sides of the formwork body to close the communication groove, and the manufacturing operation of the hollow plastic formwork is completed. In this way, the effect of convenient feeding, accurate and uniform feeding, stable and non-deformation can be achieved, and at the same time, the cement slurry can be prevented from flowing into the interior of the formwork body, thereby reducing the breeding of insects and molds.
藉由上述技術,可針對習用塑料板模所存在之不利於多種原料加入、無法將多種原料均勻攪拌、中空結構堵塞導致重量增加、易孳生蟲類及黴菌、及板模易產生變形的問題點加以突破,達到上述優點之實用進步性。 With the above-mentioned technology, the problems of conventional plastic formwork that are not conducive to the addition of various raw materials, cannot be uniformly stirred, the weight is increased due to the blockage of the hollow structure, are easy to breed insects and molds, and the formwork are easily deformed. Make breakthroughs to achieve the practical progress of the above advantages.
1、1a、1b、1c:板模本體 1, 1a, 1b, 1c: Formwork body
101、101a、101c:聚丙烯 101, 101a, 101c: Polypropylene
102、102a、102c:石粉 102, 102a, 102c: Stone powder
103、103a、103c:阻燃劑 103, 103a, 103c: flame retardants
104、104a、104c:強化劑 104, 104a, 104c: Enhancers
105a、105c:穩定劑 105a, 105c: stabilizer
11、11a、11c:通連槽 11, 11a, 11c: Connecting grooves
111:開口部 111: Opening
12:第一平面部 12: The first plane part
13:第二平面部 13: Second plane part
14a、14c:加強邊 14a, 14c: Reinforcing edges
2:防水石膏 2: Waterproof plaster
201:石膏材 201: Gypsum material
202:防水膠 202: Waterproof glue
21:石膏貼合面 21: Gypsum bonding surface
31:第一螺桿攪拌機 31: The first screw mixer
32:第二螺桿攪拌機 32: Second screw mixer
33:第三螺桿攪拌機 33: The third screw mixer
34:溶劑進料裝置 34: Solvent Feeding Device
4:網狀成型機 4: Mesh forming machine
5:冷卻裝置 5: Cooling device
第一圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之立體透視圖。 The first figure is a perspective perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第二圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之分解圖。 The second figure is an exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第三圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之結構方塊圖。 The third figure is a structural block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第四圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之步驟流程圖。 Figure 4 is a flow chart of the steps of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第五圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之製造設備示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the manufacturing equipment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第六圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之混料示意圖(一)。 The sixth figure is a schematic diagram (1) of the mixing of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第七圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之混料示意圖(二)。 Figure 7 is a schematic diagram (2) of the mixing of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第八圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之成形示意圖。 Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of forming a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第九圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之封閉示意圖。 The ninth figure is a closed schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第十圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之應用示意圖(一)。 Figure 10 is a schematic diagram (1) of the application of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第十一圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之應用示意圖(二)。 Figure 11 is a schematic diagram (2) of the application of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第十二圖 係為本發明再一較佳實施例之立體透視圖。 Figure 12 is a perspective perspective view of yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第十三圖 係為本發明又一較佳實施例之立體圖。 Figure 13 is a perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第十四圖 係為本發明另一較佳實施例之立體圖。 Figure 14 is a perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為達成上述目的及功效,本發明所採用之技術手段及構造,茲繪圖就本發明較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下,俾利完全了解。 In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the technical means and structures adopted by the present invention are described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the features and functions are as follows, so as to be fully understood.
請參閱第一圖至第十一圖所示,係為本發明較佳實施例之立體透視圖至應用示意圖(二),由圖中可清楚看出本發明包括: Please refer to Figures 1 to 11, which are three-dimensional perspective views to application schematic diagrams (2) of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figures that the present invention includes:
一板模本體1,該板模本體1係由聚丙烯101、石粉102、阻燃劑103、及強化劑104混合組成;
a
複數通連槽11,各該通連槽11橫向及縱向交錯排列,並貫穿形成於該板模本體1上;
A plurality of communicating
複數開口部111,該些開口部111形成於各該通連槽11之兩側,使該板模本體1呈現網狀態樣;及
a plurality of
複數防水石膏2,各該防水石膏2設於該板模本體1之兩側,並貼合於該些開口部111,係供對該些通連槽11進行封閉。
A plurality of
其中,該板模本體1鄰近各該開口部111之兩側,分別形成有一第一平面部12及一第二平面部13,各該防水石膏2上形成有一對應貼合於該第一平面部12及該第二平面部13之石膏貼合面21。
Wherein, a
其中,該防水石膏2中含有石膏材201及防水膠202。
The
較佳地,阻燃劑103可為機鹵系、有機磷系或無機系其中之一者。
Preferably, the
較佳地,通連槽11係呈現蜂巢式態樣。
Preferably, the
較佳地,開口部111可為方形、矩形、多邊形、或圓形其中之一者,本實施例以圓形為例。
Preferably, the
較佳地,板模本體1係以長方形片體為例。
Preferably, the
較佳地,板模本體1之表面可為光滑平面,亦可具有紋路,本實施例以光滑平面為例。
Preferably, the surface of the
較佳地,防水石膏2係以塗佈的方式結合於板模本體1上。
Preferably, the
藉由上述之說明,已可了解本技術之結構,而依據這個結構之對應配合,即可避免水泥漿流入板模本體1內部,同時避免蟲類及黴菌的孳生,並達到加料方便、送料精準均勻、及穩定不變形之效果,而本發明之使用方法
驟包括:
Through the above description, the structure of the present technology can be understood, and according to the corresponding cooperation of this structure, the cement slurry can be prevented from flowing into the interior of the
(a)將聚丙烯置入一第一螺桿攪拌機中進行攪拌及加熱融化; (a) inserting polypropylene into a first screw mixer for stirring and heating and melting;
(b)將石粉置入一第二螺桿攪拌機中進行攪拌及加熱融化; (b) putting stone powder into a second screw mixer to stir and heat to melt;
(c)將該第一螺桿攪拌機攪拌後之該聚丙烯、及該第二螺桿攪拌機攪拌後之該石粉,一併輸送進入一第三螺桿攪拌機中進行混合攪拌; (c) The polypropylene after being stirred by the first screw mixer and the stone powder after being stirred by the second screw mixer are transported together into a third screw mixer for mixing and stirring;
(d)將阻燃劑及強化劑置入一溶劑進料裝置中,以輸送至第三螺桿攪拌機中進行混合攪拌,藉以形成一成料; (d) placing the flame retardant and the strengthening agent in a solvent feeding device, and then transporting them to the third screw mixer for mixing and stirring, thereby forming a finished material;
(e)將該第三螺桿攪拌機中之該成料輸入至一網狀成型機中; (e) inputting the finished material in the third screw mixer into a mesh forming machine;
(f)由該網狀成型機輸出之該成料,經一冷卻裝置冷卻定型; (f) The finished material output from the mesh forming machine is cooled and shaped by a cooling device;
(g)由該網狀成型機產出一板模本體,且該板模本體上貫穿形成有複數通連槽,各該通連槽兩側分別形成有一開口部,使該板模本體呈現網狀態樣;及 (g) A plate mold body is produced by the mesh forming machine, and a plurality of communication grooves are formed through the plate mold body, and an opening is formed on both sides of each communication groove, so that the plate mold body presents a mesh state sample; and
(h)將複數防水石膏結合於該板模本體之兩側,藉以對該些通連槽進行封閉。 (h) combining a plurality of waterproof plaster on both sides of the formwork body, so as to seal the communication grooves.
藉上述結構與步驟得知,使用者先將聚丙烯101置入第一螺桿攪拌機31中,同時將石粉102置入第二螺桿攪拌機32中,以分別進行加熱融化及攪拌(如第六圖所示),此時由圖中可清楚看出,第一螺桿攪拌機31與第二螺桿攪拌機32背離加料口之一端係相連,因此,已融化並攪拌之聚丙烯101及石粉102,會分別由第一螺桿攪拌機31及第二螺桿攪拌機32進入第三螺桿攪拌機33中,而透過第三螺桿攪拌機33,可對聚丙烯101及石粉102進行混合,並於混合後再次進行加熱與攪拌之動作,以使聚丙烯101及石粉102均勻的分布。
From the above structure and steps, it is known that the user first puts the
接著,將阻燃劑103及強化劑104同時倒入溶劑進料裝置34中(如第七圖所示,本實施例之溶劑進料裝置34係以液壓器為例),而溶劑進料裝置34即會以液壓的方式,將阻燃劑103及強化劑104輸送進入第三螺桿攪拌機33中,如此,由溶劑進料裝置34輸送之阻燃劑103及強化劑104,會與原先即位於第三螺桿攪拌機33中之聚丙烯101及石粉102混合,最後加熱攪拌形成一成料。
Next, pour the
再來將成料由第三螺桿攪拌機33輸送進入網狀成型機4中,以
將成料擠出成形(如第八圖所示),接著令成形之成料進入冷卻裝置5中冷卻定型,即成為本發明之板模本體1,而藉由網狀成型機4之設計,即可令板模本體1內形成上述通連槽11。最後進行板模本體1之後加工,令防水石膏2之石膏貼合面21,結合於板模本體1兩側之第一平面部12與第二平面部13上(如第九圖所示),藉以封閉開口部111,即完成本發明板模本體1之製造作業。
Then, the finished material is transported into the
本發明之板模本體1不僅可依照習用的方式,應用於建築營造中,更可將其製作成屋頂(如第十圖所示)或床板(如第十一圖所示),因本發明之板模本體1中具有聚丙烯101、石粉102、阻燃劑103、及強化劑104,因此本身係具有一定的彈性,得以進行適度的彎曲,當將數個板模本體藉由PP黏著劑相互黏合後,即可作為屋頂來使用,若再於板模本體1之表面上噴上聚脲強力膠,即可令板模本體1耐久不變形,進而讓本發明成為成本低且耐久之綠色環保屋頂。此外,將板模本體1作為床板來使用,亦能夠達到綠色環保之效果。本實施例之第十圖及第十一圖,係舉例本發明板模本體1之應用,但不予以設限,由於板模本體1中具有阻燃劑103,因此亦可用於裝潢之隔間牆,以在發生火災時達到阻燃效果,同時還可作為防水板來使用,透過聚丙烯101與石粉102之結合達到防水之效果。
The
藉由上述之結構與步驟,不僅可以保有習用竹製、木製之建材裝潢三合板之優點,同時還可達到阻燃、隔熱、隔音、防水、可回收再造、及強化結構之效果,此外,還可避免水泥漿流入板模本體1內部,進而避免孳生蟲類及黴菌,同時達到加料方便、送料精準均勻、提升工作效率、及穩定不變形之效果。且因防水石膏2係由石膏材201與防水膠202所混合組成,兩者相互配合得以提升整體防水效果。
With the above structure and steps, not only the advantages of traditional bamboo and wooden building materials and decoration plywood can be maintained, but also the effects of flame retardant, heat insulation, sound insulation, waterproof, recyclable, and structural strengthening can be achieved. It can prevent the cement slurry from flowing into the inside of the
又,本發明之板模本體1以聚丙烯101為主要基材,可在使用塑料製成的情況下,確保鐵釘等尖狀物得以釘入,同時避免破裂等情況發生。
In addition, the
又,本發明之阻燃劑103得以提高易燃或可燃物的難燃性,阻止材料被引燃並抑制火焰蔓延,進而解決高分子材料容易引發火災的問題。
In addition, the
再請同時配合參閱第十二圖所示,係為本發明再一較佳實施例之立體透視圖,藉由上述構件組構時,由圖中可清楚看出,本實施例與上述實施
例為大同小異,本實施例中,板模本體1a內含有穩定劑105a,而板模本體1a之兩側處形成有至少一加強邊14a。
Please also refer to the twelfth figure, which is a perspective perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The examples are similar with minor differences. In this embodiment, the formwork body 1a contains a
較佳地,本實施例之加強邊14a係使板模本體1a兩側之厚度增加。
Preferably, the reinforcing
板模本體1a添加了穩定劑105a後,得以提升聚丙烯101a、石粉102a、阻燃劑103a、及強化劑104a彼此間之結合強度,令混料更加穩定與黏稠。
After the
當灌注水泥漿之板模工程完成後,需進行拆模作業,將板模本體1a拆除,此時板模本體1a易摔到地板上,進而導致板模本體1a之邊角遭受撞擊,因此透過加強邊14a之設計,得以降低撞擊之力道,進而避免通連槽11a破損,同時更提升了整體之結構強度。
When the formwork for pouring the cement slurry is completed, the formwork needs to be dismantled to remove the formwork body 1a. At this time, the formwork body 1a is likely to fall to the floor, which in turn causes the edges and corners of the formwork body 1a to be impacted. The design of the reinforced
再請同時配合參閱第十三圖所示,係為本發明又一較佳實施例之立體圖,藉由上述構件組構時,由圖中可清楚看出,本實施例與上述較佳實施例為大同小異,僅差在本實施例中板模本體1b之表面係呈現條紋態樣,且本實施例中板模本體1b不具有防水石膏。 Please also refer to the thirteenth figure, which is a perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. When the above-mentioned components are used, it can be clearly seen from the figure that the present embodiment and the above-mentioned preferred embodiment The only difference is that the surface of the formwork body 1b in this embodiment is in a striped state, and the formwork body 1b in this embodiment does not have waterproof plaster.
當使用者運用本發明之板模本體1b來進行建築營造時,可配合板模本體1b上條紋面之設計,使得凝固的水泥表面隨之呈現條紋態樣,進而方便後續貼磁磚之作業,提升整體之實用性質。 When the user uses the formwork body 1b of the present invention for building construction, the design of the striped surface on the formwork body 1b can be matched, so that the solidified cement surface presents a striped state, thereby facilitating the subsequent operation of tiling. Improve the overall practicality.
而當本發明之板模本體1b運用於空氣乾燥、通風佳等環境較優良的場所時,則無需再另外塗佈防水石膏,進而節省製造成本,同時降低製造所需花費的時間。 When the formwork body 1b of the present invention is used in a place with good environment such as dry air and good ventilation, there is no need to apply waterproof gypsum, thereby saving manufacturing cost and time required for manufacturing.
再請同時配合參閱第十四圖所示,係為本發明另一較佳實施例之立體圖,藉由上述構件組構時,由圖中可清楚看出,本實施例與上述又一較佳實施例為大同小異,僅差在本實施例中板模本體1c內含有穩定劑105c,而板模本體1c之兩側處形成有至少一加強邊14c。
Please also refer to Figure 14, which is a three-dimensional view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. When the above-mentioned components are used, it can be clearly seen from the figure that the present embodiment is the same as the above-mentioned still another preferred embodiment. The embodiments are similar with minor differences, except that in this embodiment, the formwork body 1c contains a
如上述再一較佳實施例所述,板模本體1c添加了穩定劑105c後,得以提升聚丙烯101c、石粉102c、阻燃劑103c、及強化劑104c彼此間之結合強度,令整體結構更加穩定與黏稠。而在使用板模本體1c時,常會因搬運而造成邊側破損,因此透過加強邊14c之設計,通連槽
11c破損,同時更提升了整體之結構強度。
As described in another preferred embodiment above, after adding the
因此本實施例之配置,係可同時達到節省製造成本、降低製造時間、及提升結構強度之效果。 Therefore, the configuration of this embodiment can achieve the effects of saving manufacturing cost, reducing manufacturing time, and improving structural strength at the same time.
惟,以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,非因此即侷限本發明之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本發明之專利範圍內,合予陳明。 However, the above descriptions are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, which do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Therefore, all simple modifications and equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention should be the same. Included in the scope of the patent of the present invention, it is hereby stated.
是以,本發明之中空塑料板模之結構及其方法可改善習用之技術關鍵在於: Therefore, the structure and method of the hollow plastic formwork of the present invention can improve the conventional technology. The key lies in:
第一,透過防水石膏2對通連槽11進行封閉之設計,得以避免水泥漿流入板模本體1內部,進而避免蟲類及黴菌的孳生。
First, the design of sealing the
第二,透過通連槽11與開口部111之結構配合,藉以使板模本體1在灌注溫度較高的水泥漿時,得以穩定不變形。
Second, through the structural cooperation between the
第三,將阻燃劑103與強化劑104分別加入第一螺桿攪拌機31中及第二螺桿攪拌機32中進行攪拌,再一併輸送至第三螺桿攪拌機中混合攪拌,進而達到加料方便、及送料精準均勻之效果。
Third, the
第四,透過加強邊14a之設計,以避免通連槽11a破損,同時提升整體之結構強度。
Fourth, through the design of the reinforcing
綜上所述,本發明之中空塑料板模之結構及其方法於使用時,為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本發明誠為一實用性優異之發明,為符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼 審委早日賜准本發明,以保障申請人之辛苦研發,倘若 鈞局審委有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,申請人定當竭力配合,實感德便。 To sum up, the structure and method of the hollow plastic formwork of the present invention can indeed achieve its efficacy and purpose when it is used. Therefore, the present invention is an invention with excellent practicability, and in order to meet the application requirements for an invention patent, The application is filed in accordance with the law, and I hope that the review committee will approve the invention as soon as possible to protect the applicant's hard work in research and development.
1:板模本體 1: Formwork body
101:聚丙烯 101: Polypropylene
102:石粉 102: Stone Powder
103:阻燃劑 103: Flame Retardant
104:強化劑 104: Enhancer
11:通連槽 11: Connecting slot
111:開口部 111: Opening
12:第一平面部 12: The first plane part
13:第二平面部 13: Second plane part
2:防水石膏 2: Waterproof plaster
201:石膏材 201: Gypsum material
202:防水膠 202: Waterproof glue
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TW201827681A (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2018-08-01 | 吳有財 | Manufacturing process of environmental protection plastic formwork and structure thereof suitable for repetitive usage and being not easily deformed and convenient for handling and construction |
CN108612303A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-10-02 | 广西雷盾建筑材料科技有限公司 | The production method of template and template |
TWM577045U (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-04-21 | 楊承璋 | Edge-banding plastic template |
TWM609170U (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-11 | 吳有財 | Structure of hollow plastic construction bolt |
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TW201827681A (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2018-08-01 | 吳有財 | Manufacturing process of environmental protection plastic formwork and structure thereof suitable for repetitive usage and being not easily deformed and convenient for handling and construction |
CN108612303A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-10-02 | 广西雷盾建筑材料科技有限公司 | The production method of template and template |
TWM577045U (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-04-21 | 楊承璋 | Edge-banding plastic template |
TWM609170U (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-11 | 吳有財 | Structure of hollow plastic construction bolt |
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