CN106121214B - Glass steel composite wooden template and production technology - Google Patents
Glass steel composite wooden template and production technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106121214B CN106121214B CN201610476772.1A CN201610476772A CN106121214B CN 106121214 B CN106121214 B CN 106121214B CN 201610476772 A CN201610476772 A CN 201610476772A CN 106121214 B CN106121214 B CN 106121214B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- core plate
- wooden
- glass
- template
- resin
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of glass steel composite wooden templates, the identical wooden core plate of muti-piece length and width dimensions is overlapped, glass-fiber-fabric is coated on outside the edge of the wooden core plate of muti-piece, and solidified resin, which is coated on outside the wooden core plate of muti-piece and glass-fiber-fabric, forms the uniform glass steel composite wooden template of thickness.The invention also discloses a kind of production technologies of glass steel composite wooden template, comprising the following steps: makes wooden core plate；The identical wooden core plate of muti-piece length and width dimensions is overlaped, glass-fiber-fabric is coated on outside the edge of wooden core plate described in muti-piece；The wooden core plate of the muti-piece for being coated with glass-fiber-fabric is placed in mold and is poured into high-temperature liquid state resin, glass steel composite wooden template is obtained after cooling and solidifying.Glass steel composite wooden template of the invention is not easy that delamination, surface is smooth, thickness is uniform, high temperature resistant, waterproof acid and alkali-resistance, and template thickness is uniform, and surface macromolecule is impermeable not to glue concrete, and intensity is high, and circulation turnover is easily up to 30 times or more using number.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite wooden template and production technologies, more particularly to a kind of includes plank, glass-fiber-fabric and solidification
The glass steel composite wooden template and production technology of resin.
Background technique
Traditional architecture template is mostly one kind of glued board, is had following defects that
1, rounding needs to cut down a large amount of forest, and very big destruction is caused to ecological environment；
2, veneer drying arrangement needs to put into that higher cost builds baking room and operating cost is higher；
3, for veneer gluing assembly using vertical and horizontal staggered assemble pattern, the probability of blanket dislocation overlapping is high heavy, piece compared with
Greatly, unbalance stress, intensity is not high, and cost is high, is extremely easy delamination；
4, template surface is easily bonded concrete, and clear water effect is not achieved in concrete surface out-of-flatness, and the number of turnover is not high,
Effect is had enough to meet the need in multiple turnover mould edges of boards angle delamination out-of-flatness, influence again.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the applicant has been proposed wood skin and is superimposed glued composite shuttering with core plate, this
Template can be processed using waste and old wood, can save a large amount of timber, but be had following defects that longitudinal with the superposition of multilayer wood skin
Glued hot-forming, the wooden water suction of surrounding edges of boards leads to delamination after being easy expansion；Wood skin crosses glue using interlayer and is easy in technique
Existing glue locally leaks white and leads to profiled sheeting wood skin delamination, and raw material use a small amount of second level skin or hole plate in wood skin selection, repair
Benefit can not be perfect, the easy delamination of overlapping；Its surface using glue surface be heat-treated or cover modeling, thus make template surface with mixed mud knot
It is not bonded when conjunction, easy mold release.
In order to overcome the above problem, the applicant has also been proposed vertical carbon fiber template, including the compound musculus cutaneus of carbon fiber and
Core plate, the compound musculus cutaneus of carbon fiber are made jointly of carbon cloth, spunlace non-woven cloth, atactic copolymerized polypropene and binder,
The core plate is formed by curing by the splicing of multiple battens, and two pieces of compound musculus cutaneus of carbon fiber are flat greatly with the two sides of the core plate respectively
Paste connection in face.But this template still has that quality is affected by binder and processes complexity.
In addition, all there are the following problems for above-mentioned all templates: easy delamination, water flowing expansion, became uneven, rough surface, at
The concrete surface of type is coarse, and needing to touch ash keeps its smooth, and the number of Reusability is few, and generally 6-8 times.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that providing one kind to solve the above-mentioned problems is not easy that delamination, surface is smooth, thickness is equal
Even, high temperature resistant, the glass steel composite wooden template of waterproof acid and alkali-resistance and production technology.
The present invention through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:
A kind of glass steel composite wooden template, including wooden core plate further include glass-fiber-fabric and solidified resin, muti-piece length and width dimensions phase
The same wooden core plate is overlapped, and the glass-fiber-fabric is coated on outside the edge of wooden core plate described in muti-piece, described solid
Change resin, which is coated on outside wooden core plate and the glass-fiber-fabric described in muti-piece, forms the thickness uniformly glass steel composite wooden template.
Preferably, the wooden core plate is the assembled plate assembled by a plurality of batten.Such wooden core plate can be with
Using waste and old template is built as main material, processing is completed by opening the processes such as item, bar, jigsaw, reduces ecosystem trees
It fells, is conducive to environmental protection.
Preferably, the glass-fiber-fabric is glass reinforced plastic base fabric；The solidified resin is unsaturated polyester resin.
A kind of production technology of glass steel composite wooden template, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) wooden core plate is made；
(2) the identical wooden core plate of muti-piece length and width dimensions is overlaped, glass-fiber-fabric is coated on wooden described in muti-piece
Outside the edge of core plate；
(3) the wooden core plate of the muti-piece for being coated with glass-fiber-fabric is placed in mold and is poured into high-temperature liquid state resin, cool and solidify
After obtain glass steel composite wooden template.
Preferably, the step (1) the following steps are included:
(1.1) waste and old template recycling and processing are built: being recycled waste and old lower than 25% building without mouldy, rotten and moisture content
Template, processing rear surface are less than 1mm without nail and without cement layer or cement layer thickness；
(1.2) open item, gluing: by treated, the waste and old template of building is cut into batten, and batten is without bending or crooked radian
No more than 2mm, in the surface coating of batten；
(1.3) bar, jigsaw form core plate: flush be stitched together of the batten for completing gluing is formed cured core plate；
(1.4) wooden core plate finished product is obtained after core plate sanding: the difference in height of the core plate surface after sanding is less than 1mm；
The step (3) the following steps are included:
(3.1) into mold, filling a small amount of high-temperature liquid state resin, specific filling amount are determined by following formula:
V=SPlate×h1+LLeft and right is outer×LFront and back is complete× (h1+h2)+LOutside front and back×LLeft and right is complete× (h1+h2)
Wherein, V indicates the volume of a small amount of high-temperature liquid state resin, SPlateIndicate the surface area of wooden core plate, h1Indicate that glass steel is multiple
Close the downside resin thickness of plank sheathing, LLeft and right is outerIndicate the resin width being located at outside wooden core plate left and right sides in glass steel composite wooden template
With LFront and back is completeIndicate resin overall width in the front-back direction in glass steel composite wooden template, LOutside front and backIt indicates to be located in glass steel composite wooden template
Resin width and L before and after wooden core plate outside sideLeft and right is completeIndicate the resin overall width of left and right directions in glass steel composite wooden template, h2
It indicates to immerse a small amount of high-temperature liquid when wooden core plate is placed in following step (3.2) in a small amount of high-temperature liquid state resin of half curdled appearance
The thickness of wooden core plate in state resin；
(3.2) cooling, it is when a small amount of high-temperature liquid state resin is in half curdled appearance, the muti-piece for being coated with glass-fiber-fabric is wooden
Core plate is placed on a small amount of high-temperature liquid state resin of half solidification, then rapidly filling high-temperature liquid state resin until reach preset it is filling
Amount stands cooling after covering mold upper cover；
(3.3) the wooden core plate of muti-piece for being coated with glass-fiber-fabric and solidified resin is taken out after cooling and solidifying, and it is compound to obtain glass steel
Plank sheathing.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention fixes its position by coating glass-fiber-fabric at the edge of multilayered wood core plate, then in wooden core plate and
The outside entirety covering resin of glass-fiber-fabric forms integrally-built glass steel surface, obtained glass steel composite wooden template be not easy delamination,
Surface is smooth, thickness is uniform, high temperature resistant, waterproof acid and alkali-resistance, and template thickness is uniform, and surface macromolecule is impermeable not to glue coagulation
Soil, intensity is high, and circulation turnover is easily up to 30 times or more using number；Glass-fiber-fabric is only coated on wooden core edges, both reaches
To making the wooden core plate of muti-piece keep purpose that is neat and improving intensity, and cost is saved；Production technology of the invention uses liquid
State resin final grouting method, and strictly calculate irrigation amount for the first time, it is ensured that the resin for producing resulting glass steel composite wooden template is seamless
Covered effect and length, width and height size meets design requirement.
Detailed description of the invention
Schematic perspective view when Fig. 1 is the multilayered wood core plate closed assembly of glass steel composite wooden template of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view after the multilayered wood core plate closed assembly of glass steel composite wooden template of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the multilayered wood core plate closed assembly of glass steel composite wooden template of the present invention and coats the three-dimensional knot after glass-fiber-fabric
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of glass steel composite wooden template of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
As Figure 1-Figure 4, glass steel composite wooden template of the present invention includes wooden core plate 1, glass-fiber-fabric 2 and solidified resin
3, wooden core plate 1 is the assembled plate assembled by a plurality of batten, and glass-fiber-fabric 2 is glass reinforced plastic base fabric, and solidified resin 3 is unsaturation
Polyester resin, the identical wooden core plate 1 of muti-piece (three pieces are shown as in figure) length and width dimensions is overlapped, and glass-fiber-fabric 2 is coated on more
Outside the edge of the wooden core plate 1 of block, it is uniform that solidified resin 3 is coated on formation thickness outside the wooden core plate 1 of muti-piece and glass-fiber-fabric 2
The glass steel composite wooden template.
In conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the production technology of glass steel composite wooden template of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
(1) wooden core plate 1 is made: the following steps are included:
(1.1) waste and old template recycling and processing are built: being recycled waste and old lower than 25% building without mouldy, rotten and moisture content
Template, processing rear surface are less than 1mm without nail and without cement layer or cement layer thickness；
(1.2) open item, gluing: by treated, the waste and old template of building is cut into batten, and batten is without bending or crooked radian
No more than 2mm, in the surface coating of batten；
(1.3) bar, jigsaw form core plate: flush be stitched together of the batten for completing gluing is formed cured core plate；
(1.4) finished product of wooden core plate 1 is obtained after core plate sanding: the difference in height of the core plate surface after sanding is less than 1mm；
(2) the identical wooden core plate 1 of muti-piece length and width dimensions is overlaped, glass-fiber-fabric 2 is coated on the wooden core of muti-piece
Outside the edge of plate 1, method for coating here is ok using any conventional method, as long as the wooden core plate of muti-piece can be consolidated
1 position；
(3) filling high-temperature liquid state resin prepares glass steel composite wooden template, specifically comprises the following steps:
(3.1) into mold, filling a small amount of high-temperature liquid state resin, specific filling amount are determined by following formula:
V=SPlate×h1+LLeft and right is outer×LFront and back is complete× (h1+h2)+LOutside front and back×LLeft and right is complete× (h1+h2)
Wherein, V indicates the volume of a small amount of high-temperature liquid state resin, SPlateIndicate the surface area of wooden core plate, h1Indicate that glass steel is multiple
Close the downside resin thickness of plank sheathing, LLeft and right is outerIndicate the resin width being located at outside wooden core plate left and right sides in glass steel composite wooden template
With LFront and back is completeIndicate resin overall width in the front-back direction in glass steel composite wooden template, LOutside front and backIt indicates to be located in glass steel composite wooden template
Resin width and L before and after wooden core plate outside sideLeft and right is completeIndicate the resin overall width of left and right directions in glass steel composite wooden template, h2
It indicates to immerse a small amount of high-temperature liquid when wooden core plate is placed in following step (3.2) in a small amount of high-temperature liquid state resin of half curdled appearance
The thickness of wooden core plate in state resin；
(3.2) cooling, when a small amount of high-temperature liquid state resin is in half curdled appearance, the muti-piece wood of glass-fiber-fabric 2 will be coated with
Matter core plate 1 is placed on a small amount of high-temperature liquid state resin of half solidification, and then rapid filling high-temperature liquid state resin is until reach default filling
Loading amount stands cooling after covering mold upper cover；
(3.3) the wooden core plate 1 of muti-piece for being coated with glass-fiber-fabric 2 and solidified resin 3 is taken out after cooling and solidifying, and it is multiple to obtain glass steel
Close plank sheathing.
Above-described embodiment is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not a limitation on the technical scheme of the present invention, as long as
Without the technical solution that creative work can be realized on the basis of the above embodiments, it is regarded as falling into the invention patent
Rights protection scope in.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of production technology of glass steel composite wooden template, the glass steel composite wooden template includes wooden core plate, glass-fiber-fabric and consolidates
Change resin, the identical wooden core plate of muti-piece length and width dimensions is overlapped, and the glass-fiber-fabric is coated on wooden core described in muti-piece
Outside the edge of plate, it is uniform that the solidified resin is coated on formation thickness outside wooden core plate and the glass-fiber-fabric described in muti-piece
The glass steel composite wooden template, the wooden core plate are the assembled plate assembled by a plurality of batten；It is characterized by: the glass
The production technology of steel composite wooden template the following steps are included:
(1) wooden core plate is made；
(2) the identical wooden core plate of muti-piece length and width dimensions is overlaped, glass-fiber-fabric is coated on wooden core plate described in muti-piece
Edge outside；
(3) the wooden core plate of the muti-piece for being coated with glass-fiber-fabric is placed in mold and is poured into high-temperature liquid state resin, after cooling and solidifying
To glass steel composite wooden template；
The step (1) the following steps are included:
(1.1) waste and old template recycling and processing are built: recycling the waste and old template of building without mouldy, rotten and moisture content lower than 25%,
It handles rear surface and is less than 1mm without nail and without cement layer or cement layer thickness；
(1.2) open item, gluing: by treated, the waste and old template of building is cut into batten, and batten does not surpass without bending or crooked radian
2mm is crossed, in the surface coating of batten；
(1.3) bar, jigsaw form core plate: flush be stitched together of the batten for completing gluing is formed cured core plate；
(1.4) wooden core plate finished product is obtained after core plate sanding: the difference in height of the core plate surface after sanding is less than 1mm；
The step (3) the following steps are included:
(3.1) into mold, filling a small amount of high-temperature liquid state resin, specific filling amount are determined by following formula:
V=SPlate×h1+LLeft and right is outer×LFront and back is complete× (h1+h2)+LOutside front and back×LLeft and right is complete× (h1+h2)
Wherein, V indicates the volume of a small amount of high-temperature liquid state resin, SPlateIndicate the surface area of wooden core plate, h1Indicate the compound wooden model of glass steel
The downside resin thickness of plate, LLeft and right is outerIndicate glass steel composite wooden template in be located at wooden core plate left and right sides outside resin width and,
LFront and back is completeIndicate resin overall width in the front-back direction in glass steel composite wooden template, LOutside front and backIt indicates to be located in glass steel composite wooden template wooden
Resin width and L before and after core plate outside sideLeft and right is completeIndicate the resin overall width of left and right directions in glass steel composite wooden template, h2It indicates
Wooden core plate immerses a small amount of high-temperature liquid state tree when being placed in following step (3.2) in a small amount of high-temperature liquid state resin of half curdled appearance
The thickness of wooden core plate in rouge；
(3.2) cooling, when a small amount of high-temperature liquid state resin is in half curdled appearance, the wooden core plate of muti-piece that glass-fiber-fabric will be coated with
It is placed on a small amount of high-temperature liquid state resin of half solidification, then filling high-temperature liquid state resin is covered up to reaching default filling amount rapidly
Cooling is stood after upper mold upper cover；
(3.3) the wooden core plate of muti-piece for being coated with glass-fiber-fabric and solidified resin is taken out after cooling and solidifying, and obtains the compound wooden model of glass steel
Plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610476772.1A CN106121214B (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | Glass steel composite wooden template and production technology |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610476772.1A CN106121214B (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | Glass steel composite wooden template and production technology |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106121214A CN106121214A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
| CN106121214B true CN106121214B (en) | 2019-08-20 |
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| CN201610476772.1A Expired - Fee Related CN106121214B (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | Glass steel composite wooden template and production technology |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108481472A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-09-04 | 四川砼鼎模建新材料有限公司 | Waste and old template recycling prepares the method and glass steel composite board of glass steel composite board |
| CN110080338A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-08-02 | 湖北水总水利水电建设股份有限公司 | A kind of gang form structure of pumping flow channel |
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| CN1247259A (en) * | 1998-09-09 | 2000-03-15 | 萧志永 | Prefabricated light plates for building and its making method and dedicated equipment |
| CN2408175Y (en) * | 2000-03-08 | 2000-11-29 | 商美洲 | Glass fibre reinforced plastic multilayer wood forms |
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| CN103031948A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-04-10 | 安徽省崃山建材有限公司 | Plastic-coated wooden building template and preparation method thereof |
| CN204510690U (en) * | 2015-02-25 | 2015-07-29 | 徐州江恒木业有限公司 | The superpower wood artificial board material of overall plastic bag |
| CN105666978A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-06-15 | 四川省中鑫威格节能科技股份有限公司 | Vertical carbon fiber template and production method thereof |
| CN205804929U (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-12-14 | 中鑫崃山控股有限公司 | Glass steel composite wooden template |
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2016
- 2016-06-27 CN CN201610476772.1A patent/CN106121214B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06114980A (en) * | 1992-09-30 | 1994-04-26 | Fukui Giyomou Kk | High strength panel and production thereof |
| CN2162342Y (en) * | 1993-03-17 | 1994-04-20 | 隋同智 | High-strength unfired brick holding board |
| CN1247259A (en) * | 1998-09-09 | 2000-03-15 | 萧志永 | Prefabricated light plates for building and its making method and dedicated equipment |
| CN2408175Y (en) * | 2000-03-08 | 2000-11-29 | 商美洲 | Glass fibre reinforced plastic multilayer wood forms |
| CN201232348Y (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2009-05-06 | 仇杏源 | Environmental protection resin foaming formwork |
| CN103031948A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-04-10 | 安徽省崃山建材有限公司 | Plastic-coated wooden building template and preparation method thereof |
| CN204510690U (en) * | 2015-02-25 | 2015-07-29 | 徐州江恒木业有限公司 | The superpower wood artificial board material of overall plastic bag |
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| CN205804929U (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-12-14 | 中鑫崃山控股有限公司 | Glass steel composite wooden template |
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| CN106121214A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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