CN209145135U - A kind of building prefabrication out-hung panel - Google Patents
A kind of building prefabrication out-hung panel Download PDFInfo
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- CN209145135U CN209145135U CN201821760273.6U CN201821760273U CN209145135U CN 209145135 U CN209145135 U CN 209145135U CN 201821760273 U CN201821760273 U CN 201821760273U CN 209145135 U CN209145135 U CN 209145135U
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- cement board
- wood cement
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of building prefabrication out-hung panel, including insulation board, the first wood cement board layer, the second wood cement board layer, the first concrete layer and the second concrete layer；The application has the characteristics that good switching performance from heavy and light, heat preservation, fire prevention, moisture-proof and concrete using wood cement board, in conjunction with the utilization of carbon fiber, remove panel structure lightgage steel joist from, the problems such as overcoming transport caused by traditional precast concrete out-hung panel component weight, hoisting difficulty increase, solve existing precast concrete out-hung panel there is still a need for depend on lightgage steel joist so as to cause manufacture, complicated construction technique the problems such as.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to assembled architecture field, in particular to a kind of building prefabrication out-hung panel.
Background technique
Carry out supply side reform along with China, firmly establishes and carry out innovation, coordination, green, opening, shared
Idea of development, State Council have issued " about the instruction for greatly developing assembled architecture ", carry forward vigorously assembled architecture hair
Exhibition, will clearly innovate the production of assembled architecture Design and optimization component component, and promote assembly construction level, promote green building material etc.
Aspect is as key task.The one kind of precast concrete out-hung panel as the peripheral structure form of assembled architecture is non-
Supporting member does not participate in structure entirety stress directly, but assumes responsibility for the multiple functions such as going along with sb. to guard him, prevent fires, decorate.
Current precast concrete out-hung panel heat preservation most of on the market, ornament materials are still based on scene patch, extension, construction
When need to set up external scaffolding, increase construction cost and difficulty；The concrete that heat preservation, facing are poured in factory's integration
Native out-hung panel, component entirety bulk density is excessive, and transport and site operation difficulty are big；And the precast concrete out-hung panel master of lightweight
The research wanted still concentrates on how being promoted intensity and the more reasonable connector of design of wallboard etc., passes through lightweight aggregate
The utilization of concrete and reasonable design promote the mechanical property of entire wallboard, and are promoted by the optimization of connector whole
The stability and safety of a external wall system, but it is less to compare for the research of the thermal insulation property of wallboard etc.；UHPC
For ultra-high performance concrete wallboard there is still a need for light gauge steel structure is depended on, manufacturing process is cumbersome.In addition, UHPC very-high performance is mixed
Solidifying soil raw material price itself is higher relative to normal concrete, causes UHPC ultra-high performance concrete out-hung panel cost high
It is high, affect the large-scale promotion of wallboard.
It is, therefore, desirable to provide a kind of building prefabrication out-hung panel of the functions such as integrated heat preservation, facing, moisture-proof, fire prevention.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of building prefabrication out-hung panels, prefabricated mixed in the prior art for solving
Coagulate the heat preservation of soil out-hung panel, ornament materials still based on scene patch, extension, applies man-hour requirement and sets up external scaffolding, increase construction
Cost and difficulty；The precast concrete out-hung panel that heat preservation, facing are poured in factory's integration, component entirety bulk density is excessive,
Transport and site operation difficulty are big；And the main research of precast concrete out-hung panel of lightweight still concentrates on how promoting wall
The intensity of plate and the more reasonable connector of design etc., for the thermal insulation property of wallboard etc. research relatively
Less, the problems such as and wallboard is there is still a need for light gauge steel structure is depended on, and manufacturing process is cumbersome.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of building prefabrication out-hung panel, including insulation board,
One wood cement board layer, the second wood cement board layer, the first concrete layer and the second concrete layer；
The insulation board includes first side and second side, and the first side connects first wood cement board
One side of layer, forms first concrete in another side casting concrete of the first wood cement board layer
Layer；
The second side connects a side of the second wood cement board layer, in the second wood cement board layer
Another side casting concrete form second concrete layer.
Optionally, first concrete layer can penetrate into the first wood cement board layer, to form first
Concrete permeable formation；
Second concrete layer is able to enter in the second wood cement board layer, to form the infiltration of the second concrete
Layer.
Optionally, the first wood cement board layer and the second wood cement board layer are symmetrical about the insulation board；
First concrete layer is symmetrical about the insulation board with second concrete layer.
Optionally, the insulation board, the first wood cement board layer and the second wood cement board layer pass through carbon
Fiber is fixedly connected.
Optionally, the carbon fiber runs through the first wood cement board layer, institute along perpendicular to the first side direction
State insulation board and the second wood cement board layer by the first wood cement board layer and the second wood cement board layer with
The insulation board sews up integrally.
Optionally, metal embedded part is provided in second concrete layer.
Optionally, through-hole is offered for door and window along perpendicular to the first side direction on the wallboard.
The utility model provides a kind of building prefabrication out-hung panel, and the wallboard is a kind of lightweight based on wood cement board
Precast concrete out-hung panel, wood cement board is by wood cutting into elongated wood wool, by spy after being mixed with portland cement
Different process, plate made of compacting.It is widely applied since the 1940s in Europe, has become at present in the world
Widely applied construction material.Compared with artificial wood-based board (glued board, density board etc.), first is free of in wood cement board raw material
The organic volatiles such as aldehyde, benzene have better environmental-protecting performance.Timber itself is heat-insulating material, and wood wool board is being manufactured
There are many gaps in the process, therefore have good heat-insulating property.In addition, wood cement board also has fire prevention, moisture-proof, suction
Sound, easy processing (can saw, can follow closely, can dig) are easy to and the advantages that concrete and plastering mortar combine, lightweight is inexpensive.This is practical new
A kind of wallboard for building prefabrication out-hung panel that type provides is thin, has the effect of heat preservation, loss of weight from the insulation board among heavy and light, wallboard
Fruit.Wood cement board lightweight, and be easy to combine with concrete and plastering mortar, therefore, the concrete of wallboard periphery can with it is interior
The wood cement board integration in portion pours, internal to be combined wood cement board with insulation board by the way that carbon fiber is added, and enhances wall
Mitigate wallboard self weight while plate intensity.Wallboard thermal insulation material contains wood cement board other than common insulation board simultaneously,
Wood cement board has the characteristics such as the moisture absorption, fire prevention, sound insulation, and thermal insulation property is significant, plays double-layer heat insulation effect together with insulation board
Fruit.In addition to this, wallboard is in factory's integration pouring molding, by the performance and connection of material itself guarantee wallboard intensity and
Stability, without depending on lightgage steel joist or being laid with steel mesh.In-site installation, production process and install convenient are transported to when use.
Since wood cement board material price is cheap, environmentally protective, the application wallboard manufacturing cost is far below existing UHPC superelevation
The concrete prefabricated out-hung panel of energy, therefore, the economy of the utility model is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of material way schematic diagram of building prefabrication out-hung panel provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural profile illustration of building prefabrication out-hung panel provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
10- insulation board, 20- wood cement board layer, 201- the first wood cement board layer, 202- the second wood cement board layer,
30- carbon fiber, 40- concrete layer, the first concrete layer of 401-, the second concrete layer of 402-, 50- concrete permeable formation, 501-
First concrete permeable formation, 502- the second concrete permeable formation.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments to the utility model proposes a kind of building prefabrication out-hung panel make into one
Step is described in detail.According to following explanation and claims, will be become apparent from feature the advantages of the utility model.It should be noted
It is that attached drawing is all made of very simplified form and using non-accurate ratio, only to facilitate, lucidly aid in illustrating this reality
With the purpose of new embodiment.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" etc. refer to
The orientation or positional relationship shown is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description the utility model
It is described with simplifying, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation structure
It makes and operates, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is at least two, example
Such as two, three etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of building prefabrication out-hung panels, including insulation board 10, the first wood wool
Cement laminates 201, the second wood cement board layer 202, the first concrete layer 401 and the second concrete layer 402；
The insulation board 10 includes first side and second side, and the first side connects the first wood wool cement
One side of plate layer 201 forms described first in another side casting concrete of the first wood cement board layer 201
Concrete layer 401；
The second side connects a side of the second wood cement board layer 202, in the second wood wool cement
Another side casting concrete of plate layer 202 forms second concrete layer 402.
Optionally, the insulation board 10, the first wood cement board layer 201 and the second wood cement board layer
202 are fixedly connected by carbon fiber 30.
Optionally, the carbon fiber 30 runs through the first wood cement board layer along perpendicular to the first side direction
201, the insulation board 10 and the second wood cement board layer 202 are by the first wood cement board layer 201 and described second
Wood cement board layer 202 is integrally connected with the insulation board 10.
Wood cement board is to handle wood cutting after being mixed with portland cement by special process at elongated wood wool,
Plate made of compacting.It is widely applied since the 1940s in Europe, has become at present widely applied in the world
Construction material.Compared with artificial wood-based board (glued board, density board etc.), have in wood cement board raw material without formaldehyde, benzene etc.
Machine volatile matter has better environmental-protecting performance.Timber itself is heat-insulating material, and wood wool board during being manufactured there are
Many gaps, therefore there is good heat-insulating property.In addition, wood cement board also have fire prevention, it is moisture-proof, sound absorption, easy processing (can
Saw, can follow closely, can dig), be easy to and the advantages that concrete and plastering mortar combine, lightweight is inexpensive.
Scheme provided in this embodiment, using with thermal insulation material insulation board 10 and wood cement board be made, insulation board
Connection is bound between 10 and wood cement board by carbon fiber 30, while in the peripheral casting concrete of wood cement board layer.
Here EPS insulation board 10 can be selected in insulation board 10, and the wood cement board has heat preservation, easy cutting, lightweight, the moisture absorption, prevents
The features such as fire, sound insulation, especially its thermal insulation property is significant.Its production process is as follows:
Step 1: size first according to the design needs cuts insulation board 10, shape is generally cuboid.
Step 2: need to be cut according to the size of insulation board 10 to wood cement board, and by the wood wool cement of well cutting
Plate is placed in 10 outside of insulation board.
Step 3: carbon fiber 30 is penetrated from wood cement board, and insulation board 10 is passed through, from other side wood cement board
Surface is pierced by, and then certain distance penetrates wood cement board again forward, and so on carry out forming one layer of carbon fibre web, will protect
Warm plate 10 is bound with wood cement board layer.In actual operation, the distance of carbon fibre web horizontal direction interval insertion may be configured as
100mm, distance may be configured as 100mm to carbon fibre web vertical direction between layers.
Step 4: the wood cement board and insulation board 10 that above-mentioned binding is completed are put into mold.
Step 5: the surface casting concrete of the wood cement board to dress in a mold, and vibrate extrusion forming.
Step 6: conserving to the prefabricated panel for pouring completion, mold is finally removed.
It should be noted that mentioned-above concrete layer and wood cement board layer, both materials itself can mutually seep
Thoroughly, it connects, at this point, concrete layer and wood cement board layer middle interconnecting piece position will form a layer concrete permeable formation, i.e., it is described
First concrete layer 401 interpenetrates to form the first concrete permeable formation 501 with the first wood cement board layer 201；
Second concrete layer 402 interpenetrates to form the second concrete infiltration with the second wood cement board layer 202
Permeable layers 502.
Optionally, in the present embodiment, the structure of the wallboard is symmetrical namely 10 two sides of insulation board along the insulation board 10
The structure such as thickness of the first concrete layer 401 and the second concrete layer 402 is equal, and the structure of certain wallboard can not also be along insulation board
10 is symmetrical, for example, the thickness of the first concrete layer 401 and the second concrete layer 402 is unequal, there are also a lot of other situations,
This is not repeated them here.
Further, in this embodiment the insulation board 10 can be along the thickness perpendicular to the first side direction
60mm；The first wood cement board layer 201 is with the second wood cement board layer 202 along perpendicular to the first side direction
Thickness may be configured as 15mm；First concrete layer 401 is with second concrete layer 402 along perpendicular to described first
The thickness of side surface direction may be configured as 15mm；The first concrete permeable formation 501 and the second concrete permeable formation 502
It may be configured as 5mm along the thickness perpendicular to the first side direction.Since permeable formation is with a thickness of 5mm, it is practical outer
The first concrete layer 401 for enclosing and the second concrete layer 402 with a thickness of 10mm.It should be noted that the insulation board 10,
Wood cement board, concrete layer, permeable formation thickness be not limited to the scheme in the present embodiment, specific thickness needs basis
Construction site demand designs suitable thickness, herein with no restrictions.
Optionally, the first side Yu second side of the insulation board 10 are separately connected the first wood cement board layer
201 and the second wood cement board layer 202 formed an intermediate member, the intermediate member includes third side and the 4th side
Face, one end of the carbon fiber 30 is passed through along the direction perpendicular to the third side forms carbon fiber in the intermediate member
Net.
Optionally, metal embedded part is provided in second concrete layer 402 to be used as prefabricated panel and main structure
The material of connector, built-in fitting is generally metal, naturally it is also possible to be other materials, herein with no restrictions.
Optionally, through-hole can be offered on the wallboard for door and window, the shape of through-hole with no restrictions, the side of may be configured as
Shape, circle or other shapes need to specifically select according to actual needs.In addition, concrete layer can be beaten with silica gel mould is counter
Technique is for manufacturing facing.
In conclusion the utility model provides a kind of building prefabrication out-hung panel, the wallboard is a kind of based on wood wool water
The light prefabricated concrete out-hung panel of mud plate, a kind of wallboard of building prefabrication out-hung panel provided by the utility model is thin, from
Heavy and light, the insulation board among wallboard have the effect of heat preservation, loss of weight.Wood cement board lightweight, and be easy to and concrete and plastering
Mortar combines, and therefore, the concrete of wallboard periphery integrated with internal wood cement board can pour, and inside is by being added carbon
Fiber combines wood cement board with insulation board, mitigates wallboard self weight while enhancing wallboard strength.Wallboard thermal insulation material removes
Other than common insulation board, contain wood cement board simultaneously, wood cement board has the characteristics such as the moisture absorption, fire prevention, sound insulation, heat preservation
Performance is significant, plays double-layer heat insulation effect together with insulation board.In addition to this, wallboard leads in factory's integration pouring molding
The performance and connection of crossing material itself guarantee the strength and stability of wallboard, without depending on lightgage steel joist or being laid with steel mesh.
In-site installation, production process and install convenient are transported to when use.Since wood cement board material price is cheap, environmentally protective, this
The economy of utility model is good.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example " or " specifically show
It is practical that the description of example " etc. means that particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained in
In at least one novel embodiment or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are necessarily directed to
It is identical embodiment or example.And particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be at any one or more
It can be combined in any suitable manner in a embodiment.In addition, those skilled in the art can will be described in this specification different real
It applies example or example is engaged and combined.
It should be noted last that above embodiments are merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, to the greatest extent
Pipe is described in detail the utility model referring to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be with
The technical solution of the present invention is modified or equivalently replaced, without departing from technical solutions of the utility model spirit and
Range.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of building prefabrication out-hung panel, which is characterized in that including insulation board, the first wood cement board layer, the second wood wool water
Mud plate layer, the first concrete layer and the second concrete layer；
The insulation board includes first side and second side, and the first side connects the first wood cement board layer
One side forms first concrete layer in another side casting concrete of the first wood cement board layer；
The second side connects a side of the second wood cement board layer, in the another of the second wood cement board layer
One side casting concrete forms second concrete layer.
2. a kind of building prefabrication out-hung panel as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first concrete layer can seep
It penetrates into the first wood cement board layer, to form the first concrete permeable formation；
Second concrete layer is able to enter in the second wood cement board layer, to form the second concrete permeable formation.
3. a kind of building prefabrication out-hung panel as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the first wood cement board layer with
The second wood cement board layer is symmetrical about the insulation board；
First concrete layer is symmetrical about the insulation board with second concrete layer.
4. a kind of building prefabrication out-hung panel as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the insulation board, first wood
Silk cement laminates and the second wood cement board layer are sewed up by carbon fiber.
5. a kind of building prefabrication out-hung panel as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the carbon fiber is along perpendicular to described
First side direction is through the first wood cement board layer, the insulation board and the second wood cement board layer by described the
One wood cement board layer and the second wood cement board layer and the insulation board sew up integrally.
6. a kind of building prefabrication out-hung panel as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that setting in second concrete layer
There is metal embedded part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821760273.6U CN209145135U (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of building prefabrication out-hung panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821760273.6U CN209145135U (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of building prefabrication out-hung panel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209145135U true CN209145135U (en) | 2019-07-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821760273.6U Expired - Fee Related CN209145135U (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of building prefabrication out-hung panel |
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| CN (1) | CN209145135U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109252615A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-22 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of building prefabrication out-hung panel |
-
2018
- 2018-10-29 CN CN201821760273.6U patent/CN209145135U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109252615A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-22 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of building prefabrication out-hung panel |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190723 Termination date: 20201029 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |