CN210828046U - Formwork-free composite heat-insulation sound-proof board - Google Patents
Formwork-free composite heat-insulation sound-proof board Download PDFInfo
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- CN210828046U CN210828046U CN201921309943.7U CN201921309943U CN210828046U CN 210828046 U CN210828046 U CN 210828046U CN 201921309943 U CN201921309943 U CN 201921309943U CN 210828046 U CN210828046 U CN 210828046U
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The utility model discloses an exempt from formwork composite heat preservation sound-proof board, light heat preservation sound-proof layer both sides are equipped with upper and lower side polymer cement mortar enhancement layer, all are equipped with glass fiber net check cloth in the upper and lower side polymer cement mortar enhancement layer, are equipped with the pouring filling portion that inwards extends and can supply the concrete to pour into the packing on the upper side polymer cement mortar enhancement layer. In an assembly type building, the formwork-free composite heat-insulation sound-insulation board can be used as a permanent formwork in the construction of a cast-in-place concrete floor slab, the additional laying and dismantling of the formwork are avoided, the construction procedures are reduced, and the potential safety hazard is reduced.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The utility model relates to a exempt from formwork compound incubation sound-proof board is applied to the building, especially in the assembly type structure, belongs to the building materials field.
[ background of the invention ]
As the country has vigorously developed the fabricated building, a large number of buildings using fabricated concrete structures are constructed. Fabricated floor slabs are one of the important components of horizontal members in fabricated buildings. At present, the fabricated floor mainly comprises two forms of fabricated concrete composite slabs and metal floor support plates.
Fabricated concrete composite slabs are integral flexural elements formed by post-casting concrete on top of a precast concrete slab at a construction site. The prefabricated concrete slab has the advantages that the prefabricated concrete slab is used as a template for pouring concrete on the top, a large number of temporary templates are saved, and all or part of template supports are saved. The prefabricated concrete laminated slab has the advantages that the whole slab is manually divided into two times along the thickness direction, the integrity is poor, meanwhile, the thickness of the assembled concrete laminated slab is generally not less than 120mm, the prefabricated part is not less than 60mm, and the post-cast concrete laminated layer is not less than 60 mm. The thickness of the floor slab is far larger than that of the floor slab of the traditional building by 100mm, and the construction cost is much higher; construction joints exist between the fabricated concrete composite slabs and the fabricated concrete composite slabs, and later-period shrinkage cracking is easy to occur; the prefabricated part of the fabricated concrete composite slab is difficult to be cut into blocks on a construction site, and the construction flexibility is poor; the thickness of the plate is generally within 150mm, the sound insulation and heat preservation performance is poor, the requirement of green buildings cannot be met, and sound insulation and heat preservation measures need to be additionally arranged on the plate surface or the plate bottom.
The metal floor slab is an integral floor slab formed by pouring and supporting the cast-in-place concrete on beams by using embossed thin steel plates as lining plates. The profiled sheet steel is used as a template for pouring concrete and is used as a permanent template, so that a large number of temporary templates are saved, and all or part of template supports are saved. The defects are that the fireproof and antirust capabilities of the profiled thin steel plate are poor; the metal floor support plate has poor sound insulation and heat preservation performance, cannot meet the requirement of green buildings, and needs to be additionally provided with sound insulation and heat preservation measures at the plate surface or the plate bottom.
The modern healthy habitable building has strict requirements on floor slab sound insulation and heat insulation:
floor slab sound insulation
Floor sound insulation is one of important factors for guaranteeing the environment of a house, but the importance of the floor sound insulation in the past building design is insufficient. With the increasing demand of people on the quality of houses and the gradual perfection of government-related living environment laws, the problem of floor slab sound insulation is highly emphasized in house design. The sound insulation of the floor slab includes the insulation performance against both impact sound and airborne sound. Generally speaking, it is not difficult to reach the air sound insulation standard of the floor slab, because the reinforced concrete material commonly used at present has better air sound insulation performance. According to the measurement, the air sound insulation single-value evaluation value of the reinforced concrete with the thickness of 120mm is about 50dB, if other construction measures are added, the effect is better, but the reinforced concrete with the thickness of 120mm is obviously insufficient for isolating impact sound. In commercial residences provided for consumers in the real estate market of China at the present stage, a large number of commercial residences are designed according to the initial assembly and repair standard, wherein the thickness of a floor reinforced concrete structure layer is generally 100-150 mm, a cement mortar leveling layer is arranged on the structure layer, and the weighting normalized impact sound pressure level of a floor slab is basically about 80 dB. If the wood floor is laid on the concrete floor when the householder carries out secondary decoration, the sound insulation of the floor slab is greatly improved, the solid wood floor and the composite wood floor have good impact sound insulation effect, the measured value is generally less than 70dB, and the requirement of the residential design standard on the low limit of the impact sound resistance of the floor slab is met. However, if the selected facing materials are hard materials such as granite, floor tiles, etc., the weighted normalized impact sound pressure level of the floor can only be maintained at about 80dB, which does not meet the specification requirement. The requirement of low limit of impact sound insulation single value evaluation quantity of various building floor slabs in the civil building sound insulation design specification GB50118-2010 is generally less than 75 dB.
For a reinforced concrete floor with a hard surface facing material, a popular method at present is a floating floor slab method, namely, a layer of damping ground mat with the thickness of 4-10 mm is paved on a structural floor slab, and then concrete with the thickness of 40-80 mm is poured on the damping ground mat and reinforcing steel bars are arranged in the damping ground mat to form a sandwich elastic sandwich structure. According to the detection conclusion of a building physics laboratory of Qinghua university, the weighted impact sound pressure level improvement quantity delta Lw of the vibration-damping floor type floating floor can reach 22dB (the specific numerical value is related to the material and elasticity of a floor mat) compared with the original concrete floor, the impact sound insulation quantity Ln and w can be reduced from 80dB to 56-58 dB through field actual measurement, and the living noise on the floor is greatly reduced. The construction method is mature day by day, the 'floating floor slab' structure is adopted in real estate projects such as Beijing Olympic Garden, Shenzhen Reynesha, Zhejiang Jinhuatianlong land and the like, the measured data completely meets the national standard requirements, and the sound insulation effect is ideal. But above-mentioned floating ground exists to occupy the clear height of floor too much, the concrete layer on the damping ground mat is easy to ftracture, damping ground mat and the concrete layer rather than the contact form the problem of cluster water layer between. Meanwhile, the floating ground sound insulation layer is arranged on the ground platforms of adjacent households, so that the management and maintenance in the use process are not convenient, and the households on the previous floor often damage the vibration reduction ground mats in the decoration process.
In addition to the sound insulation treatment on the surface layer, recent experimental research carried out in the building physics laboratory of the university of qinghua shows that a damping plate can be adhered to the lower surface of the floor slab to damp the vibration of the floor slab, thereby improving the sound insulation. Experiments show that after a damping plate which is 25mm thick and is prepared by specially-made rubber and asphalt mixture is pasted on the lower skin of a concrete ceiling with the thickness of 100mm and is subjected to plastering decoration treatment, the impact sound insulation can be improved by 7-10 dB, and the impact sound insulation of the concrete floor can reach the national standard low limit requirement Ln by adopting the method, wherein w is less than or equal to 75 dB. The damping plate method is often used in situations where sound insulation treatment cannot be performed on the upper surface of the floor. The lower surface of the floor slab is pasted with the damping plate, so that the construction requirement is high, the damping plate is incompatible with adjacent concrete and mortar materials, the cohesive force is difficult to ensure, and the damping plate is easy to fall off to cause safety accidents in use.
In addition, the sound insulation of the floor can be effectively improved by additionally hanging the ceiling under the concrete ceiling, and the sound pressure grade of the anti-collision sound of the floor after the ceiling is additionally arranged can be below 75 dB. But the ceiling with the hanging also has the problems of excessive floor occupation and high manufacturing cost.
Floor slab heat preservation and insulation
In China, the building envelope structure has poor heat insulation level and low heat efficiency of a heating system. The related data show that the heating energy consumption of the unit building area in China is about 3 times of that of developed countries with similar climatic conditions. After national standards of civil building thermal design standards and public building energy-saving design standards and residential building energy-saving design standards of each climate partition in China are issued and implemented, clear regulations are made on the heat preservation and heat insulation performance of the floor slab. In order to meet the requirements of heat preservation and heat insulation performance, the upper surface of a floor slab is paved or an additional heat preservation and insulation layer is stuck on the lower surface of the floor slab after construction is finished, and the additional heat preservation and insulation layer is made of light high-efficiency heat preservation materials such as EPS boards, XPS boards, inorganic heat preservation boards, rock wool, glass wool, heat preservation slurry and the like. The problems that the heat-insulating layer is laid and adhered on the surface of the floor slab, the concrete and mortar materials adjacent to the heat-insulating layer are incompatible, and the bonding force is difficult to ensure often result in the quality problem of hollowing between the heat-insulating layer and the joint of the mortar and the concrete.
Light high-efficiency heat-insulating materials, such as molded polystyrene foam plastic (EPS) plates, extruded polystyrene foam plastic (XPS) plates, phenolic boards, polyurethane foam plastic boards, inorganic heat-insulating boards, rock wool, glass wool, cement-based polystyrene particle composite heat-insulating boards, heat-insulating slurry and the like, generally have good heat-insulating performance and certain sound-insulating and sound-insulating functions, are very ideal heat-insulating, sound-insulating and sound-insulating materials, but generally have the problems of low strength and poor surface and cement mortar bonding capacity.
Therefore, the present fabricated concrete floor still has a great improvement space, and the utility model discloses it is just based on above not enough and produce.
[ Utility model ] content
The utility model aims at overcoming the not enough of prior art, providing an exempt from formwork compound incubation sound insulation board, this exempt from formwork compound incubation sound insulation board simple structure, low cost, the heat preservation sound insulation performance is superior, and the installation is simple. In the fabricated building, the formwork-free composite heat-preservation sound-insulation board can be used as a permanent formwork in the construction of a cast-in-place concrete floor slab, avoids additional laying of formworks and disassembly of formworks, and is reliably connected with a reinforced concrete layer to form a combined board integrating bearing, heat preservation, heat insulation, sound insulation and separation, so that the construction procedures are reduced, and the potential safety hazard is reduced.
The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a exempt from formwork compound incubation sound proof board which characterized in that: the light heat-insulation sound-insulation board comprises a light heat-insulation sound-insulation layer 11, wherein an upper polymer cement mortar reinforcing layer 12 and a lower polymer cement mortar reinforcing layer 13 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the light heat-insulation sound-insulation layer 11, glass fiber gridding cloth used for reinforcing the overall mechanical property of the formwork-free composite heat-insulation sound-insulation board is arranged in each of the upper polymer cement mortar reinforcing layer 12 and the lower polymer cement mortar reinforcing layer 13, and an pouring filling part 14 which extends inwards and can be used for pouring and filling concrete is arranged on the upper polymer cement mortar reinforcing layer 12.
The formwork-free composite heat-preservation sound-insulation board is characterized in that: and a drainage channel 15 which penetrates through the light heat-insulating sound-insulating layer 11 and the polymer cement mortar reinforcing layer 13 at the lower side downwards is arranged at the bottom of the pouring filling part 14.
The formwork-free composite heat-preservation sound-insulation board is characterized in that: the pouring filling part 14 extends inwards into the light heat-preservation sound-insulation layer 11 or extends inwards to penetrate through the polymer cement mortar reinforced layer 13 at the lower side to form a through hole.
The formwork-free composite heat-preservation sound-insulation board is characterized in that: counter bores are arranged on the upper polymer cement mortar reinforcing layer 12, the light heat-preservation sound-insulation layer 11 and the lower polymer cement mortar reinforcing layer 13, and the pouring filling part 14 and the drainage channel 15 are formed by the counter bores; or, the pouring filling part 14 is a strip-shaped groove formed in the polymer cement mortar reinforcing layer 12 on the upper side, the longitudinal section of the strip-shaped groove is in a dovetail groove shape, and a drainage channel 15 is arranged at the bottom of the dovetail groove.
The formwork-free composite heat-preservation sound-insulation board is characterized in that: the opening of the pouring filling part 14 is small, and the bottom is large.
The formwork-free composite heat-preservation sound-insulation board is characterized in that: peripheral polymer cement mortar enhancement layers are arranged around the light heat-insulation sound-insulation layer 11, and the light heat-insulation sound-insulation layer 11 is formed by bonding a plurality of light heat-insulation sound-insulation plates.
The formwork-free composite heat-preservation sound-insulation board is characterized in that: the light heat-insulating sound-insulating layer 11 is made of an extruded polystyrene foam plastic plate or a molded polystyrene foam plastic plate or a foam glass plate or a cement-based foam heat-insulating plate or a polyurethane foam plastic plate or a cement-based polystyrene particle composite heat-insulating plate.
The formwork-free composite heat-preservation sound-insulation board is characterized in that: the glass fiber mesh cloth is alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth.
A construction method of a heat-insulation sound-insulation floor slab is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
a: prefabricating a composite heat-insulation sound-insulation plate 1, smearing polymer cement mortar on two sides of a light heat-insulation sound-insulation layer 11 to obtain an upper polymer cement mortar reinforcing layer 12 and a lower polymer cement mortar reinforcing layer 13, wherein glass fiber mesh cloth used for reinforcing the overall mechanical property of the composite heat-insulation sound-insulation plate is arranged in each of the upper polymer cement mortar reinforcing layer 12 and the lower polymer cement mortar reinforcing layer 13, an inward-extending pouring filling part 14 is arranged on the upper polymer cement mortar reinforcing layer 12, and a drainage channel 15 which penetrates through the light heat-insulation sound-insulation layer 11 and the lower polymer cement mortar reinforcing layer 13 downwards is arranged at the bottom of the pouring filling part 14;
b: after a formwork support system 4 is erected, a plurality of composite heat-insulation sound-insulation plates 1 are laid and fixed on the formwork support system 4, the upper polymer cement mortar reinforcing layer 12 faces upwards, reinforcing steel bars are bound on the upper polymer cement mortar reinforcing layer 12, pre-buried water and electricity pipelines are installed, concrete is poured, and part of concrete is filled into the pouring filling part 14 to form a reinforced concrete layer 2;
c: and after the reinforced concrete layer 2 is cured to reach the strength, the template supporting system 4 is dismantled, and subsequent decoration and finishing construction is carried out on the lower surface of the lower polymer cement mortar reinforcing layer 13 and the upper surface of the reinforced concrete layer 2.
The construction method of the heat-insulation sound-insulation floor slab is characterized in that: in the step A, before the upper side and the lower side of the light heat-insulating sound-insulating layer 11 are coated with polymer cement mortar, the upper surface and the lower surface of the light heat-insulating sound-insulating layer 11 are processed to form rough surfaces and coated with an interface agent, and before the concrete is filled in the step B, water is sprayed to the upper polymer cement mortar reinforcing layer 12 to wet the upper polymer cement mortar reinforcing layer.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses there is following advantage:
1. the utility model discloses exempt from formwork light heat preservation sound insulating layer upper surface and be equipped with the upside polymer cement mortar enhancement layer that embeds there is glass fiber net check cloth, light heat preservation sound insulating layer lower surface is equipped with the downside polymer cement mortar enhancement layer that embeds there is glass fiber net check cloth, on, downside polymer cement mortar enhancement layer closely bonds together with light heat preservation sound insulating layer, the bending resistance who has greatly improved exempted from formwork composite insulation sound insulating board, face shock resistance and wearability, template when can regard as concreting floor uses. The utility model discloses exempt from formwork compound incubation acoustic baffle as the permanent template in the construction of assembly floor, after laying the installation completion, pour floor concrete behind ligature reinforcing bar and the preformed hydroelectric pipeline on exempting from formwork compound incubation acoustic baffle, floor concrete one shot forming has avoided assembled concrete superimposed sheet layered forming, the whole effect is poor, the quality problems of shrink fracture appear easily between assembled concrete superimposed sheet and the assembled concrete superimposed sheet in the use, exempt from formwork compound incubation acoustic baffle to cut processing convenience moreover. The utility model discloses pour the floor after, floor concrete thickness is unanimous with traditional building floor thickness, is less than assembled concrete coincide board thickness far away, saves a large amount of costs. And be provided with inward watering filling portion on the upside polymer cement mortar enhancement layer, this watering filling portion can extend to in the light heat preservation sound insulation layer, consequently, the utility model discloses when exempting from formwork composite heat preservation sound insulation board and being used for making concrete floor, the concrete can be poured in the watering filling portion for the reinforced concrete layer of floor and exempt from formwork composite heat preservation sound insulation board are connected to together through effectual machinery interlock except that contact surface bonds, greatly improve connecting power between them, the security when improving the use, reinforced concrete layer is good with the composite floor heat preservation sound insulation performance who exempts from formwork composite heat preservation sound insulation board to form, simple structure, effectively reduce engineering cost.
2. The utility model discloses the bottom of the watering filling portion of exempting from formwork composite heat preservation acoustic baffle is provided with the tiny drainage channel that runs through, consequently, in floor preparation work progress, the water that sprays on composite heat preservation acoustic baffle can be followed drainage channel and is drained to keep exempting from formwork composite heat preservation acoustic baffle watering filling portion surface moist but not ponding, make the concrete combine better with exempting from formwork composite heat preservation acoustic baffle, improve the engineering quality.
3. The utility model discloses exempt from formwork compound incubation sound-proof board when concrete floor preparation, as the compoboard that permanent template and reinforced concrete floor formed, collect the bearing, separate, give sound insulation, heat preservation and insulate against heat in an organic whole, no longer need lay the template in addition and dismantle the template, the construction process is simpler, and construction cost can reduce. The polymer cement mortar reinforcing layers on the upper surface and the lower surface of the formwork-free composite heat-insulation sound-insulation plate are added with the polymer in the cement mortar, so that the polymer cement mortar and the light heat-insulation sound-insulation layer can be tightly bonded, the polymer cement mortar and the follow-up plastering mortar are high in compatibility, and the risk that a ceiling plastering layer falls off is reduced.
4. The utility model discloses upper and lower side polymer cement sand reinforcing thick liquid of exempting from formwork composite heat preservation acoustic baffle upper and lower surface is incombustible material, has greatly increased the whole fire resistance who exempts from formwork composite heat preservation acoustic baffle.
[ description of the drawings ]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the formwork-free composite heat-insulating sound-proof panel of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the formwork-free composite thermal insulation sound-proof panel of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the formwork-free composite thermal insulation sound-proof panel of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the formwork-free composite thermal insulation sound-proof panel of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the combination of the formwork-free composite heat-insulating sound-insulating board and the reinforced concrete layer;
fig. 6 is the schematic view of the utility model discloses heat preservation sound insulation floor in the work progress.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a formwork-free composite heat-insulating sound-insulating board comprises a light heat-insulating sound-insulating layer 11, wherein an upper polymer cement mortar reinforcing layer 12 and a lower polymer cement mortar reinforcing layer 13 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the light heat-insulating sound-insulating layer 11, glass fiber mesh cloth for reinforcing the overall mechanical property of the formwork-free composite heat-insulating sound-insulating board is arranged in each of the upper polymer cement mortar reinforcing layer 12 and the lower polymer cement mortar reinforcing layer 13, the glass fiber mesh cloth is alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth for improving the bending strength and the impact strength of the formwork-free composite heat-insulating sound-insulating board, and an pouring filling part 14 which extends inwards and can be filled with concrete is arranged on the upper polymer cement mortar reinforcing layer 12. The upper surface of the light heat-insulation sound-insulation layer 11 is provided with an upper polymer cement mortar enhancement layer 12 with a built-in glass fiber mesh cloth, the lower surface of the light heat-insulation sound-insulation layer 11 is provided with a lower polymer cement mortar enhancement layer 13 with the built-in glass fiber mesh cloth, and the upper polymer cement mortar enhancement layer and the lower polymer cement mortar enhancement layer are tightly bonded with the light heat-insulation sound-insulation layer 11, so that the bending resistance, the board surface impact resistance and the wear resistance of the formwork-free composite heat-insulation sound-insulation board are greatly improved, and the formwork-free composite heat-. The utility model discloses exempt from formwork compound incubation acoustic baffle as the permanent template in the construction of assembly floor, after laying the installation completion, pour floor concrete behind ligature reinforcing bar and the preformed hydroelectric pipeline on exempting from formwork compound incubation acoustic baffle, floor concrete one shot forming has avoided appearing the quality problems of shrink fracture easily between assembled concrete superimposed sheet and the assembled concrete superimposed sheet in the use, exempts from formwork compound incubation acoustic baffle moreover and cuts the processing convenience. The utility model discloses pour the floor after, floor concrete thickness is unanimous with traditional building floor thickness, is less than assembled concrete superimposed sheet far away, saves a large amount of costs. And be provided with inward watering filling portion 14 on the upside polymer cement mortar enhancement layer 12, consequently, the utility model discloses when exempting from formwork compound incubation sound insulation board and being used for making concrete floor, the concrete can be poured into in the watering filling portion 14, make the reinforced concrete layer of floor and exempt from formwork compound incubation sound insulation board more be connected to together through effectual mechanical interlock except that the contact surface bonds, greatly improve connecting ability between them, improve the security when using, reinforced concrete layer and the composite floor heat preservation sound insulation performance who exempts from formwork compound incubation sound insulation board formation are good, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, effectively reduce engineering cost.
As shown in fig. 2, the bottom of the pouring filling part 14 is provided with a drainage channel 15 which penetrates downwards through the light heat-insulating sound-insulating layer 11 and the lower polymer cement mortar reinforced layer 13. The bottom of the pouring filling part 14 is provided with a through drainage channel 15, so that water sprayed on the formwork-free composite heat-insulation sound-insulation board can be drained from the drainage channel 15 in the floor manufacturing and construction process, the surface of the pouring filling part of the formwork-free composite heat-insulation sound-insulation board is kept moist but not accumulated, the concrete is better combined with the formwork-free composite heat-insulation sound-insulation board, and the engineering quality is improved. The pouring filling part 14 can be only arranged on the upper polymer cement mortar reinforced layer 12, and can also extend into the light heat-insulating sound-insulating layer 11.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the pouring filling part 14 is a strip-shaped groove formed in the upper polymer cement mortar reinforcing layer 12, the longitudinal section of the strip-shaped groove is in a dovetail groove shape, the opening of the dovetail groove is narrow, the bottom of the dovetail groove is wide, and the drainage channel 15 is arranged at the bottom of the dovetail groove. After the concrete is poured into the strip-shaped groove, the reinforced concrete layer 2 and the formwork-free composite heat-insulation sound-insulation plate 1 can be connected very firmly.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the pouring filling portion 14 may also be a circular counter bore or a polygonal counter bore formed in the upper polymer cement mortar reinforcing layer 12, the opening of the circular counter bore or the polygonal counter bore is small, and the bottom of the circular counter bore or the polygonal counter bore is large, so that after concrete is poured into the circular bore or the polygonal bore, the reinforced concrete layer 2 and the formwork-free composite thermal insulation sound-insulation board 1 can be connected very firmly. Of course, the pouring filler 14 may extend into the lower polymer cement mortar reinforced layer 13.
And peripheral polymer cement mortar reinforcing layers are arranged around the light heat-insulating sound-insulating layer 11. The structure strength of the whole formwork-free composite heat-insulation sound-proof plate 1 is enhanced, and the light heat-insulation sound-proof layer 11 is formed by bonding a plurality of light heat-insulation sound-proof plates, wherein the light heat-insulation sound-proof layers are not shown in the figure.
The light heat-insulating sound-insulating layer 11 is made of an extruded polystyrene foam plastic plate or a molded polystyrene foam plastic plate or a foam glass plate or a cement-based foam heat-insulating plate or a polyurethane foam plastic plate or a cement-based polystyrene particle composite heat-insulating plate.
A construction method of a heat-insulating sound-insulating floor slab comprises the following steps:
a: prefabricating a formwork-free composite heat-insulation sound-insulation plate 1, processing the upper surface and the lower surface of a light heat-insulation sound-insulation layer 11 to form a rough surface, coating an interface agent, then coating polymer cement mortar to obtain an upper polymer cement mortar enhancement layer 12 and a lower polymer cement mortar enhancement layer 13, processing to form the rough surface, coating the interface agent to increase the bonding force of the light heat-insulation sound-insulation layer 11 and the upper polymer cement mortar enhancement layer 12 and the lower polymer cement mortar enhancement layer 13, wherein alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth is arranged in each of the polymer cement mortar enhancement layers 12 and 13, an inward-extending pouring filling part 14 is arranged on the upper polymer cement mortar enhancement layer 12, and a drainage channel 15 which penetrates through the light heat-insulation sound-insulation layer 11 and the lower polymer cement mortar enhancement layer 13 downwards is arranged at the bottom of;
b: after the formwork supporting system 4 is erected, a plurality of formwork-free composite heat-preservation sound-insulation boards 1 are laid and fixed on the formwork supporting system 4, the formwork support system 4 comprises a bracket support 41 and a formwork bracket 42, and the upper polymer cement mortar reinforcement layer 12 faces upwards, then binding steel bars on the upper polymer cement mortar reinforced layer 12, installing pre-buried water and electricity pipelines, sprinkling water to the upper polymer cement mortar reinforced layer 12 to moisten the upper polymer cement mortar reinforced layer, thereby enhancing the bonding degree of the concrete to be cast and the upper polymer cement mortar reinforcing layer 12, then pouring concrete, and filling part of the concrete into the pouring filling part 14 to form a reinforced concrete layer 2, therefore, the formwork-free composite heat-insulation sound-insulation board 1 is used as a formwork and also used as a part of a poured floor slab, the formwork laying procedures are reduced, and the construction cost is reduced.
C: and after the reinforced concrete layer 2 is cured to reach the strength, the template supporting system 4 is dismantled, and subsequent decoration and finishing construction is carried out on the lower surface of the polymer cement mortar reinforcing layer 13 at the lower side of the formwork-free composite heat-insulation sound-proof plate 1 and the upper surface of the reinforced concrete layer 2.
The construction method has simple procedures, the adopted formwork-free composite heat-insulation sound-insulation board has simple structure, low cost and good sound-insulation and heat-insulation effects, reduces the construction procedures, is used as a permanent formwork, does not need to additionally lay and disassemble the formwork on the formwork support system 4, shortens the construction period, and is suitable for popularization and application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a exempt from formwork compound incubation sound proof board which characterized in that: including light heat preservation sound insulation layer (11), the upper and lower both sides of light heat preservation sound insulation layer (11) be equipped with upside polymer cement mortar enhancement layer (12) and downside polymer cement mortar enhancement layer (13), all be equipped with in upside polymer cement mortar enhancement layer (12) and downside polymer cement mortar enhancement layer (13) and be used for strengthening the glass fiber net check cloth of exempting from formwork composite heat preservation sound insulation board overall mechanics performance, upside polymer cement mortar enhancement layer (12) on be equipped with inwards extend and can supply pouring filling portion (14) that the concrete pours the packing.
2. The formwork-free composite heat-insulating sound-proof board as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a drainage channel (15) which penetrates through the light heat-insulating and sound-insulating layer (11) and the polymer cement mortar reinforcing layer (13) at the lower side is arranged at the bottom of the pouring filling part (14).
3. The formwork-free composite heat-insulating sound-proof board as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pouring filling part (14) extends inwards into the light heat-preservation sound-insulation layer (11) or extends inwards and penetrates through the polymer cement mortar reinforcing layer (13) at the lower side to form a through hole.
4. The formwork-free composite heat-insulating sound-proof board as claimed in claim 1, wherein: counter bores are arranged on the upper polymer cement mortar reinforcing layer (12), the light heat-preservation sound-insulation layer (11) and the lower polymer cement mortar reinforcing layer (13), and the pouring filling part (14) and the drainage channel (15) are formed by the counter bores; or the pouring filling part (14) is a strip-shaped groove formed in the polymer cement mortar reinforcing layer (12) on the upper side, the longitudinal section of the strip-shaped groove is in a dovetail groove shape, and a drainage channel (15) is arranged at the bottom of the dovetail groove.
5. The formwork-free composite heat-insulating sound-proof board as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the opening of the pouring filling part (14) is small, and the bottom is large.
6. The formwork-free composite heat-insulating sound-proof board as claimed in claim 1, wherein: peripheral polymer cement mortar enhancement layers are arranged around the light heat-insulation sound-insulation layer (11), and the light heat-insulation sound-insulation layer (11) is formed by bonding a plurality of light heat-insulation sound-insulation plates.
7. The formwork-free composite heat-insulating sound-proof board as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the light heat-insulating sound-insulating layer (11) is made of an extruded polystyrene foam plastic plate or a molded polystyrene foam plastic plate or a foam glass plate or a cement-based foam heat-insulating plate or a polyurethane foam plastic plate or a cement-based polystyrene particle composite heat-insulating plate.
8. The formwork-free composite heat-insulating sound-proof board as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the glass fiber mesh cloth is alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110424625A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-08 | 中山市诚盛建材开发有限公司 | One kind exempting from formwork complex heat-preservation sound insulationg board and heat insulating and sound insulating floor method of construction |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110424625A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-08 | 中山市诚盛建材开发有限公司 | One kind exempting from formwork complex heat-preservation sound insulationg board and heat insulating and sound insulating floor method of construction |
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