TWM608861U - Dismantling device for frame of solar panel - Google Patents

Abstract

The disclosure relates to a dismantling device for a frame of a solar panel, the dismantling device includes a connection portion, a first holding portion, and a second holding portion. The first holding portion connects to the connection portion and is configured to press against one of an inner wall and outer wall of the frame. The second holding portion slidably disposed on the connection portion and is movably closer to or away from the first holding portion along a sliding direction. The second holding portion is configured to press against the other one of the inner wall and the outer wall so as to clamp the frame with the first holding portion and to distort the frame.

Description

Disassembly device for frame body of solar panel

This model relates to a disassembly device, especially a disassembly device for disassembling the frame of a solar panel.

Fossil fuels are gradually depleted due to the continuous exploitation of human beings. Therefore, solar power generation has become the focus of alternative energy development in various countries around the world. The main core of solar power generation is the solar panel (solar panel), or "photovoltaic module (PV module)". The photoelectric semiconductor in the panel can convert the received solar radiation energy into electrical energy, and the generated electrical energy can be It is stored or directly connected to the grid for dispatch and use. In terms of configuration, solar panels are usually installed on the roof or in a place with sufficient sunshine to obtain a larger amount of sunshine. Considering that solar panels exposed outdoors will be affected by climate change and foreign objects for a long time, aluminum frames are installed around the periphery of solar panels modules to strengthen the overall structural strength of the solar panels and extend their service life.

In some cases, it is necessary to disassemble the aluminum frame. For example, as the service life increases, solar panels will need to be scrapped due to the gradual decline in conversion efficiency. However, considering the aluminum frame and some materials in the solar panels (such as glass plates, cells or other electronic components), there are still other different reuses. Value, so the scrapped solar panels will be recycled and the aluminum frame will be dismantled. For another example, when a solar panel is found to have defects such as cracks, foreign objects, scratches, etc. that affect quality, it needs to be repaired from the client. The repair process will also involve the process of removing the aluminum frame to eliminate the problem.

However, since there is a waterproof and flame-resistant adhesive (such as silicone) between the aluminum frame and the module, it is more difficult to disassemble the aluminum frame. At present, some companies use hammers to strike the aluminum frame to force the aluminum frame to fall off, a wrench to deform the aluminum frame and fall off, or a saw to cut the aluminum frame. However, these methods are not only inefficient, but also often difficult due to strength and application points. Control and other factors can cause problems such as backplane scratches, glass plates or battery breaks, which can cause unnecessary losses, affect the quality of recycled materials, and increase the difficulty of material recycling.

In view of this, the present invention provides a detachment device for the frame body of the solar panel, which can detach the aluminum frame in a way that avoids damaging the internal components.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a disassembling device is used for a frame of a solar panel. The detaching device includes a connecting part, a first clamping part and a second clamping part. The first clamping part is connected to the connecting part and is used for abutting against one of an inner side wall and an outer side wall of the frame. The second clamping portion is slidably disposed on the connecting portion along a sliding direction so as to be relatively close to or relatively far away from the first clamping portion, and the second clamping portion is used for abutting against the inner and outer side walls of the frame The other is to clamp the frame together with the first clamping part and twist the frame.

The device for disassembling the frame body of the solar panel disclosed in the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, because the second clamping part can be relatively close to or far away from the first clamping part to clamp the frame together with the first clamping part and be twisted Therefore, the user can simply use the method of rotating or pushing/pulling the disassembly device to force the frame to gradually peel off from the edge of the solar panel, so as to maximize the effect of disassembling the frame while preserving the integrity of the stacked structure.

As a result, the user can disassemble the frame in a safe and gentle manner to minimize the impact on the internal components of the solar panel during the process of disassembling the frame. Therefore, the traditional use of hammers, wrenches, and wrenches can be avoided. The use of saws to remove the aluminum frame can easily cause problems such as scratches, cracks or even chipping of the internal glass plate due to excessive and uneven percussive force. In other words, with the use of the disassembly device of the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, the frame can be disassembled while preserving the integrity of the internal components of the solar panel to the greatest extent, so as to reduce the risk of damaging the internal components during maintenance and improve the recycling of materials. Quality.

The above description of the disclosure of the present model and the following description of the implementation manners are used to demonstrate and explain the spirit and principle of the present model, and to provide a further explanation of the scope of the patent application of the present model.

The detailed features and advantages of the new model are described in the following embodiments, and the content is sufficient to enable anyone who is familiar with the relevant skills to understand the technical content of the new model and implement it accordingly, and according to the content disclosed in this specification, the scope of patent application and drawings In this way, anyone who is familiar with relevant skills can easily understand the purpose and advantages of the present invention. The following embodiments further illustrate the viewpoints of the present invention in detail, but do not limit the scope of the present invention by any viewpoint.

In addition, the following will disclose the embodiments of the present invention in diagrams. For the purpose of neatness of the drawing, some conventionally used structures and components may be drawn in a simple schematic manner in the diagrams, and the middle part of the diagrams in this case The features of the parts may be slightly enlarged or their proportions or sizes may be changed to achieve the purpose of facilitating the understanding and viewing of the technical features of the present invention, but this is not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, a coordinate axis is provided in the drawing to facilitate the understanding of the relative positional relationship and the operating direction of the components.

In addition, the terms "end", "part", "part", "area", "location" and other terms may be used in the following to describe specific elements and structures or specific technical features on or between them, but these elements And structure is not limited by these terms. Hereinafter, "and/or" may also be used, which refers to a combination of one or all of one or more of the listed related elements or structures. In addition, terms such as "substantially", "substantially", "about" or "approximately" may also be used in the following text. When used in combination with a range of size, concentration, temperature, or other physical or chemical properties or characteristics, it is intended Covers the deviations that may exist in the upper and/or lower limits of the range of these properties or characteristics, or indicates allowable manufacturing tolerances or acceptable deviations caused by the analysis process, but still achieves the expected effect.

Furthermore, unless otherwise defined, all vocabulary or terms used in this article, including technical and scientific vocabulary and terms, include their usual meanings, and their meanings can be understood by those familiar with the technical field. Furthermore, the above-mentioned definitions of vocabulary or terms should be interpreted in this specification as having the same meaning as in the technical field related to the present invention. Unless there is a clear definition, these words or terms will not be interpreted as too ideal or formal meaning.

Here, please refer to Figures 1 to 4. An embodiment of the present invention proposes a dismantling device 1 suitable for dismantling a frame 96 of a solar panel 9, such as the solar panel shown in the figure. The panel 9 is also referred to as a "photovoltaic module (PV module)", which can be any common solar panel configuration. This is only for the purpose of assisting in explaining the disassembly device 1, and the present invention is not limited to this.

As shown in the figure, the solar panel 9 may include at least a backsheet 91, an encapsulant 92, solar cells 93, an adhesive film 94, and a glass 95. In the lamination 90 formed by the stacked structure, in some cases, the solar cell 93 and the glass plate 95 may have other recycling values. The periphery of the stack structure 90 can be respectively joined with a plurality of first frame 961 and second frame 962. The first frame 961 and the second frame 962 jointly surround the edge of the stack structure 90 to form the aforementioned frame 96 to strengthen the solar panel. 9 Overall structural strength. The first frame 961 and the second frame 962 described here can be, but are not limited to, made of metal materials (such as aluminum). Therefore, in some occasions, they can also be called aluminum frames and have other different reuse values.

The structures of the first frame 961 and the second frame 962 are substantially similar, and the obvious difference is that they can have different lengths according to the joined edges. The first frame 961 and the second frame 962 may each have a clamping structure 960 capable of clamping the edge of the stack structure 90 (as shown in FIG. 4, the first frame 961 is taken as an example), and the clamping structure 960 and the stack structure 90 can be Choose to apply a suitable adhesive (such as silicone) with waterproof and flame-resistant properties to strengthen the bonding strength of the two.

In this embodiment, the disassembling device 1 can disassemble the frame 96 in a manner that does not damage the internal components of the solar panel 9 (such as the solar cell 93 and the glass layer 95 of the stacked structure 90). In detail, in this embodiment, the detaching device 1 may include a first clamping portion 110, a second clamping portion 120, a connecting portion 130, a supporting portion 140, an extension portion 150, and a supporting portion 170. The first clamping portion 110 is connected to the connecting portion 130, and may be, but not limited to, an integrally formed structure with the connecting portion 130. The second clamping portion 120 movably penetrates the connecting portion 130 and corresponds to the first clamping portion 110. In this embodiment, the second clamping portion 120 slidably penetrates the connecting portion 130. As shown in the figure, the second clamping portion 120 can be along a first direction D1 or one of the opposite directions to the first direction D1. The second direction D2 slips. Here, it is defined that the first direction D1 and the second direction D2 are substantially parallel to the +X axis direction, and the second direction D2 is substantially parallel to the −X axis direction. It can be seen that the sliding direction (sliding direction) of the second clamping portion 120 is substantially the X-axis direction. Thereby, the second clamping portion 120 can be relatively close to or far away from the first clamping portion 110. In other words, the movement of the second clamping portion 120 relative to the connecting portion 130 can change the distance between the second clamping portion 120 and the first clamping portion 110.

In this embodiment, the second clamping portion 120 may, but is not limited to, a structure having an external thread (not shown) to be screwed through the connecting portion 130, so that the user can rotate the second clamping portion The method of 120 makes the second clamping portion 120 gradually approach or move away from the first clamping portion 110, but the present invention is not limited to this; for example, in other embodiments, the second clamping portion may not have threads but instead The tight fit is provided on the connecting portion in a manner of passing through the connecting portion.

The supporting portion 140 is connected to the connecting portion 130 and extends from one side of the connecting portion 130 with the second clamping portion 120 to the other side connected with the first clamping portion 110. As shown in the figure, the supporting portion 140 may but is not limited to extending along the X-axis direction, for example, extending from the connecting portion 130 along the first direction D1. In this embodiment, the supporting portion 140 can be movably and detachably disposed on the connecting portion 130. As shown in the figure, part of the supporting portion 140 is detachably embedded in a groove (not labeled) on the connecting portion 130. , A screw (not numbered) can be screw-locked to the connecting portion 130 and the end protrudes into the groove, so as to press against the portion of the supporting portion 140 in the groove to fix the supporting portion 140, whereby the user can loosen After the screws are screwed, the position of the supporting portion 140 relative to the connecting portion 130 is adjusted or the supporting portion 140 is detached from the connecting portion 130. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the supporting part may also be disposed at the connecting part in a manner relatively close to or far from the second clamping part, so that the user can facilitate the disassembly by increasing the distance between the supporting part and the connecting part. The device is arranged on the frame. Or, in other embodiments, the supporting portion and the connecting portion may be an integral structure.

The extension portion 150 is connected to the connection portion 130 via the support portion 140 and extends from the connection portion 130 in a direction away from the support portion 140. As shown in the figure, the extension portion 150 may but is not limited to extend along a third direction D3. Here, the third direction D3 is defined to be substantially parallel to the +Y axis direction, that is, the sliding of the second clamping portion 120 The moving direction is substantially perpendicular to the extension direction of the extension portion 150. In addition, in this embodiment, the extension portion 150 and the support portion 140 may be integrally formed or fixed to the support portion 140 by suitable means such as welding, and thus can be detached from the connection portion 130 along with the support portion 140.

The supporting portion 170 is connected to the supporting portion 140 via the extending portion 150. In other words, the supporting portion 170 and the supporting portion 140 are at opposite ends of the extending portion 150, respectively. In this embodiment, the supporting portion 170 and the extending portion 150 can be formed integrally or fixed to the extending portion 150 by suitable means such as welding. Therefore, the supporting portion 140 and the extending portion 150 can be moved from the connecting portion 130 together. Disassemble it. Further, in this embodiment, the supporting portion 170 may include a bottom plate section 171, a top plate section 172, and a supporting section 173 connected between the bottom plate section 171 and the top plate section 172. The top plate section 172 passes through the supporting section 172. The section 173 is connected to the aforementioned extension 150, wherein the bottom plate section 171 and the top plate section 172 extend from the supporting section 173 in the first direction D1 (that is, the +X axis direction), so that the bottom plate section 171, the top plate section 172 and the supporting section 173 The common structure is slightly C-shaped, and the opening direction thereof is substantially facing the first direction D1 (ie, the +X axis direction).

In this embodiment, in order to enable the detaching device 1 to be applied to the first frame 961 and the second frame 962 of the frame 96, the aforementioned structure of the detaching device 1 can have the following purposes and meet the following configurations:

The second clamping portion 120 of the detaching device 1 can be adjusted to the distance between the first clamping portion 110 and the first clamping portion 110 to clamp the clamping structure 960 of the first frame 961 and the second frame 962 together with the first clamping portion 110 As shown in the figure, the first clamping portion 110 is suitable for abutting against the inner side wall 9601 of the frame 96, and the second clamping portion 120 is suitable for abutting against the outer side wall 9602 of the frame 96; The distance between the connecting portion 130 and the supporting portion 140 of the device 1 in a fourth direction D4 can be at least greater than the height of the first frame 961 and the second frame 962. Here, the fourth direction D4 is defined as substantially parallel to Z Axis direction, so that the supporting portion 140 can support the bottom surface 9603 of the frame 96 (such as the bottom surface 9603 under the clamping structure 960 when the first clamping portion 110 and the second clamping portion 120 clamp the first frame 961 or the second frame 962) Area) and abutting the top surface 9604 of the frame 96. It can be seen that at least part of the supporting portion 140 can interact with the first clamping portion 110 and the second clamping portion 120 in the fourth direction D4 (ie, the Z-axis direction). The distance between the two parts overlaps; the distance between the bottom plate section 171 and the top plate section 172 of the supporting portion 170 of the disassembling device 1 in the fourth direction D4 (ie the Z-axis direction) may be at least greater than the height of the frame 96 (ie the frame 96 The vertical distance between the bottom surface 9603 and the top surface 9604), so that the bottom plate section 171 can support the clamping structure 960 when the first clamping portion 110 and the second clamping portion 120 clamp the first frame 961 or the second frame 962 , And make the supporting section 173 of the supporting portion 170 contact or abut against the outer side walls 9602 of the first frame 961 and the second frame 962, it can be seen that the bottom plate section 171 of the supporting portion 170 can be in the third direction D3 and the supporting The portion 140 overlaps, the top plate section 172 of the supporting portion 170 can overlap the connecting portion 130 in the third direction D3, and the supporting portion 173 of the supporting portion 170 does not overlap with the first clamping portion 110 in the third direction D3 .

Next, please refer to FIGS. 5 to 7 together with FIG. 4, which will introduce how to use the disassembly device 1 to disassemble the frame 96 on the solar panel 9. First, in step S101, the detaching device 1 can be applied to the frame 96 first. In detail, taking the disassembly of the first frame 961 of the frame 96 as an example, the second clamping portion 120 of the disassembly device 1 can be moved to increase the distance between the first clamping portion 110 and The detaching device 1 can be installed on the first frame 961 of the frame 96 as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 4. In this embodiment, although the disassembling device 1 is installed at one end of the first frame 961 to start disassembling operations, the present invention is not limited to this.

Next, in step S103, the second clamping portion 120 can be moved toward the first clamping portion 110 (as shown in the first direction D1), so that the first clamping portion 110 and the second clamping portion 120 are clamped together The first border 961. The process of clamping the first frame 961 between the first clamping portion 110 and the second clamping portion 120 of the detaching device 1 also helps to position the structure of other parts of the detaching device 1. At this time, the supporting portion 140 of the detaching device 1 The bottom plate section 171 of the supporting portion 170 can jointly support the clamping structure 960 of the first frame 961, and the extension portion 150 of the detaching device 1 and the supporting section 173 of the supporting portion 170 can contact and abut against the first frame 961 Outer side wall 9602.

Next, in step S105, force the supporting portion 170 of the detaching device 1 to press against the outer wall 9602 of the frame 96, and then or at the same time, in step S107, the connecting portion 130 and the first The clamping portion 110 and/or the second clamping portion 120 apply a force in the opposite direction so that the detaching device 1 uses the supporting portion 170 as a fulcrum to rotate relative to the stack structure 90, so that the frame 96 gradually becomes stacked with each other. The edges of the structure 90 peel off. In detail, the supporting section 173 of the supporting portion 170 of the detaching device 1 can be pressed against the side wall 9602 outside the first frame 961 in the first direction D1 (that is, the +X axis direction), that is, against the supporting section 173. The portion 170, at the same time or subsequently, can apply a force to the connecting portion 130, the first clamping portion 110, and/or the second clamping portion 120 of the detaching device 1 in the second direction D1 (ie the -X axis direction) during the process , The first clamping portion 110 of the detachment device 1 can exert a thrust in the second direction D2 (ie -X axis direction) on the inner side wall 9601 of the first frame 961, so that the detachment device 1 can use the extension 150 as a lever (lever) The tendency of the supporting portion 170 as a fulcrum to rotate relative to the stack structure 90 (as shown by arrow A1 in FIG. 7), thereby forcing the first frame 961 to rotate relative to the stack structure 90 and gradually separate from the edge of the stack structure 90. Similarly, this operation can be repeated on other parts of the first frame 961 to remove the entire first frame 961 from the stack structure 90. The other first frame 961 and the second frame 962 on the frame body 96 can be detached from the stack structure 90 in the same manner by the detaching device 1, which will not be repeated here.

It can be seen that by using the disassembling device 1, the user can disassemble the frame 96 in a safe and gentle manner to minimize the impact on the stack structure 90 during the process of disassembling the frame 96. Therefore, it can avoid The traditional use of hammers, wrenches, saws and other methods to disassemble the aluminum frame is likely to cause problems such as scratches, cracks or even chipping of the internal glass plate due to excessive and uneven percussive force. In other words, by using the disassembling device 1, the frame 96 can be disassembled while preserving the integrity of the stack structure 90 to the greatest extent, so as to improve the quality of recycled materials.

In the case of using a mallet to strike to remove the aluminum frame or simply applying a pulling or pushing force to the aluminum frame, one of the reasons for failure is that it is difficult to control the force and the point of impact due to the application of the mallet. The other is because the aluminum frame is completely joined to the edge of the board, so a single pulling or pushing force must be at least greater than the extent that the entire aluminum frame can be separated at one time, but such excessive force will not only increase the difficulty of control, but also It is easy to cause a huge impact on the glass plate and cause the glass plate to break. In contrast, due to the operation of the disassembling device 1, the clamping structure 960 of the first frame 961 and the second frame 962 can be separated from the stack structure 90 in a manner of gradually peeling off from the edge of the stack structure 90, and the supporting structure can be used in the process. The portion 170 presses the first frame 961 or the second frame 962, thereby helping the user to apply moderate and continuous force in a gentle manner to complete the operation of removing the frame 96, thereby helping to improve the user’s convenience The degree of control when the frame 96 is removed.

It is supplemented here that the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the aforementioned supporting portion 170. For example, in other embodiments, the supporting portion may omit at least one of the aforementioned top plate section and bottom plate section as long as The supporting section that can be used to press against the side wall outside the aluminum frame when the aluminum frame is removed is still reserved.

In addition, as long as the first clamping portion 110 and the second clamping portion 120 can clamp the frame 96 together, in other embodiments, the positions of the first clamping portion 110 and the second clamping portion 120 can also be reversed. , So that the first clamping portion 110 abuts against the outer wall 9602 of the frame 96, and the second clamping portion 120 abuts against the inner wall 9601 of the frame 96 instead.

On the other hand, in order to make the frame 96 more easily detached from the stack structure 90, a heating element may be additionally provided on the disassembly device. For example, please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4 and FIG. 8 additionally. In this embodiment, the disassembling device 1 further includes at least one heating part 180. The heating part 180 can be, but not limited to, embedded in or embedded in the supporting part. 140 and extension 150. In terms of configuration, the heating part 180 can be, but is not limited to, an integrated structure arranged along the support part 140 and the extension part 150 (that is, along the third direction D3) or arranged along the support part 140 and the extension part 150 and spaced apart from each other. Of multiple sub-units. In addition, the heating portion 180 can be made of any suitable material with good thermal conductivity. For example, the heating portion 180 can be a copper wire arranged along the supporting portion 140 and the extension portion 150, which has good thermal conductivity and can be heated when heated. A high-temperature distribution is generated along the support portion 140 and the extension portion 150. It is supplemented that, for example, additional wiring or other suitable methods can be used to raise the temperature of the heating part, but the present invention is not limited to this. Any device that can be arranged in a specific direction to form the required high temperature distribution is applicable. It can be used as the heating part of the invention.

Please refer to FIGS. 4 and 6-8 at the same time. In operation, when the disassembling device 1 is positioned on the frame 96 (that is, step S101), and the first clamping portion 110 and the second clamping portion 120 are made to clamp the frame together After the body 96 (that is, step S103), step S104 can be performed to make the heating part 180 heat the frame body 96 to soften the adhesive between the frame body 96 and the stacked structure 90. In detail, the supporting portion 140 and the extending portion 150 are arranged along the clamping structure 960, so that the heat generated by the heating portion 180 thereon can heat the clamping structure 960, thereby melting or softening the clamping structure 960 and the stacking structure 90 The adhesive (not shown) in between, so as to greatly reduce or even remove the bonding strength between the clamping structure 960 and the stack structure 90 before the first frame 961 or the second frame 962 is peeled from the edge of the stack structure 90, Therefore, the force required to peel the first frame 961 or the second frame 962 from the stack structure 90 can be greatly reduced. In this way, it is not only beneficial to perform steps S105 and S107 to peel off the first frame 961 or the second frame 962, but also can further prevent the stacking structure 90 from applying excessive force to the glass plate 95 in steps S105 and S107. Cause an excessive impact.

However, in some cases, the disassembling device 1 can also be used to disassemble the frame 96 in other ways. For example, referring to FIG. 9, the user may also choose to remove the supporting portion 140, the extension portion 150 and the supporting portion 170 and only use the first clamping portion 110 and the second clamping portion 120 to remove the first frame 961 or second border 962. In operation, as shown in the figure, when the disassembling device 1 is positioned on the first frame 961, for example, the user can rotate the disassembling device 1 in the fourth direction D4 (that is, the Z-axis direction) as the central axis of rotation or in the second direction. D2 (that is, the -X axis direction) pushes or pulls the disassembly device 1, so that the clamping structure 960 of the first frame 961 gradually peels off from the edge of the stack structure 90, which can also be disassembled in the manner described above to preserve the integrity of the stack structure 90 The effect of the frame 96.

The foregoing are only some of the embodiments of the disassembly device of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, please continue to refer to Figures 10-11. This embodiment proposes a disassembly device 1'. For the purpose of concise description, the following only describes the differences between the disassembly device 1'of this embodiment and the previous embodiment, which are the same or similar. Part of it can be understood by referring to the aforementioned corresponding content, which will not be repeated hereafter, and similar or identical reference numerals refer to similar or identical elements.

In this embodiment, the detaching device 1'may include a first clamping portion 110', a second clamping portion 120', a connecting portion 130', an extension portion 150', and a lever 190. The first clamping portion 110' is connected to the connecting portion 130', and the second clamping portion 120' is movably penetrated through the connecting portion 130' and corresponds to the first clamping portion 110' so as to be along the first direction D1 Or the second direction D2 slides relatively close to or away from the first clamping portion 110'. In addition, an end of the second clamping portion 120' away from the first clamping portion 110' has a through hole 121, and the lever member 190 is, for example, in the shape of a long rod and can be movably penetrated through the through hole 121. In some embodiments, the perforation 121 is, for example, a circular hole, and its inner diameter may be slightly larger than the outer diameter of the lever member 190 so that the lever member 190 can move in multiple directions at the perforation 121.

The extension portion 150' extends from the first clamping portion 110' to the third direction D3 (ie the +Y axis direction), and the heating portion 180 can be, but not limited to, embedded or embedded in the first clamping portion 110' and the extension portion 150 Therefore, a high temperature distribution can be generated along the first clamping portion 110 ′ and the extension portion 150.

Next, please refer to FIGS. 12 and 13 in conjunction with FIG. 11. In operation, when the disassembly device 1'is positioned on the frame 96 (ie, step S101), the first clamping portion 110' and the second clamping portion 120' jointly clamp the frame 96 (ie, step S103), and soften the adhesive between the frame 96 and the stack structure 90 through the heating part 180 (ie, step S104), and then perform step S105' and step S107'.

In step S105', the lever member 190 is made to penetrate the through hole 121 of the second clamping portion 120' and press against the outer wall 9602 of the frame 96. Then or at the same time, in step S107', one end of the lever member 190 is used as a fulcrum The fulcrum rotates relative to the stack structure 90, so that the frame 96 gradually peels off from the edge of the stack structure 90. In detail, the user can pierce the lever member 190 through the through hole 121 at the end of the second clamping portion 120', and make one end of the lever member 190 abut against the outer side wall 9602 of the first frame 961, and at the same time or next, the lever The part of the member 190 away from the outer side wall 9602 is forced (as shown by arrow A1), so that the disassembly device 1'can have a tendency to rotate relative to the stack structure 90 by using the lever member 190 against one end of the outer side wall 9602 as a fulcrum. At least part of the first frame 961 is forced to rotate relative to the stack structure 90 and gradually separate from the edge of the stack structure 90. Similarly, this operation can be repeated on other parts of the first frame 961 to remove the entire first frame 961 from the stack structure 90. The other first frame 961 and second frame 962 on the frame body 96 can be detached from the stack structure 90 in the same manner by the detaching device 1', which will not be repeated here.

In addition, the position of the heating part 180 can be adjusted according to actual needs. For example, referring to FIG. 14, this embodiment proposes a disassembly device 1". For the purpose of concise description, the following only describes the difference between the disassembly device 1" of this embodiment and the previous embodiment, which is the same or Similar parts can be understood by referring to the aforementioned corresponding content, and will not be repeated hereafter, and similar or identical reference numerals refer to similar or identical elements.

In this embodiment, the detaching device 1" may additionally include a splint member 160 extending in the third direction D3 (that is, the +Y axis direction). In addition, the splint member 160 may be connected to one end of the second clamping portion 120' Are fixed to each other, thereby interlocking with the second clamping portion 120'. The clamping plate 160 can be used to be attached to a side of the clamping structure 960 opposite to the stacking structure 90, so that the clamping structure 960 is clamped between the stacking structure 90 and the clamping plate 160.

In particular, in this embodiment, the heating part 180 is arranged along the clamping plate 160. For example, the heating part 180 may be arranged on the clamping plate 160 for attaching to one side of the clamping structure 960. Thereby, the heating part 180 can directly abut the part of the outer side wall 9602 of the frame 96 close to the clamping structure 960, and directly apply the adhesive between the clamping structure 960 and the stack structure 90 (not shown) Perform heating to achieve a more efficient heating effect.

However, it is supplemented here that the heating part 180 may also be optional. For example, in some other embodiments, the disassembling device may not have the aforementioned heating part 180. In this case, the disassembling device may further choose to omit the extension part. . In addition, the disassembling device of the foregoing embodiment can be operated manually, but is not limited to being combined with an automated device for operation.

In summary, as the device for removing the frame of the solar panel disclosed in the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, since the second clamping portion can be relatively close to or far away from the first clamping portion to be shared with the first clamping portion Clamp the frame and twist the frame, so the user can simply use the method of turning or pushing/pull the disassembly device to force the frame to gradually peel off from the edge of the solar panel, so as to preserve the integrity of the stacked structure 90 to the greatest extent The effect of removing the frame.

As a result, the user can disassemble the frame in a safe and gentle manner to minimize the impact on the internal components of the solar panel during the process of disassembling the frame. Therefore, the traditional use of hammers, wrenches, and wrenches can be avoided. The use of saws to remove the aluminum frame can easily cause problems such as scratches, cracks or even chipping of the internal glass plate due to excessive and uneven percussive force. In other words, with the use of the disassembly device of the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, the frame can be disassembled while preserving the integrity of the internal components of the solar panel to the greatest extent, so as to reduce the risk of damaging the internal components during maintenance and improve the recycling of materials. Quality.

In some embodiments, the detaching device may further include a supporting portion that is extended and connected via the extension portion, so that the supporting portion can be abutted against the frame while the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion clamp the frame. The outer side wall of the body, in this configuration, the user can apply force to the connecting portion, the first clamping portion and/or the second clamping portion while pressing the supporting portion while pressing the supporting portion, which makes the detaching device capable of Rotating with the supporting part as the fulcrum forces the frame to gradually peel off from the edge of the solar panel.

In some embodiments, the detaching device may further include a lever member that is perforated at the end of the second clamping portion and can be pressed against the outer side wall of the frame. In this configuration, the user can press the lever member against the outer side wall. One end is a fulcrum to force the disassembly device to rotate, so that the frame gradually peels off from the edge of the solar panel.

In addition, in some embodiments, the disassembling device may further include a heating part arranged along the extension part to generate a high temperature distribution along the extension part, so as to greatly reduce or even remove the frame and the internal components of the solar cell before peeling off the frame. The adhesive force between the adhesives can greatly reduce the force required to peel off the frame, thereby avoiding excessive force and causing excessive impact on the internal components of the solar panel.

Although the present invention is disclosed in the foregoing embodiments as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the new model, all changes and modifications made are within the scope of the patent protection of the new model. For the scope of protection defined by this model, please refer to the attached scope of patent application.

1, 1’, 1’’: Disassembly device 9: Solar panel 90: Stacked structure 91: Backplane 92: Film layer 93: Solar cell 94: Film layer 95: glass plate 96: Frame 110, 110’, 110’’: the first clamping part 120, 120’: The second clamping part 121: Piercing 130, 130’: connecting part 140: Support 150, 150’: Extension 160: splint 170: Support Department 171: Floor section 172: roof section 173: Continuing section 180: heating section 190: lever 960: clamping structure 961: first border 962: second border 9601: inner wall 9602: Outer wall 9603: Bottom 9604: top surface A1: Arrow D1: First direction D2: second direction D3: Third party D4: Fourth direction S101~S107’: Steps

Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of applying a disassembly device according to an embodiment of the present invention to a solar panel. Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of the disassembly device and solar panel of Fig. 1. FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the disassembling device of FIG. 1. FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged perspective cross-sectional view of the disassembly device and solar panel of FIG. 1. FIG. 5 shows a flowchart of the steps of the disassembly method according to an embodiment of the present invention. 6 to 7 are schematic diagrams showing the operation of the disassembling device of Fig. 1; FIG. 8 is a flowchart of the steps of the disassembly method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the operation of the disassembling device according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a disassembly device according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of applying the disassembly device of FIG. 10 to a solar panel. FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the disassembling device of FIG. 11. FIG. 13 is a flowchart of steps of a disassembly method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 14 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of another embodiment of the disassembly device used in a solar panel of the present invention.

1: Disassemble the device

9: Solar panel

90: Stacked structure

96: Frame

961: first border

962: second border

Claims (10)

A disassembly device for a frame of a solar panel. The disassembly device comprises: a connecting part; a first clamping part connected to the connecting part for abutting against an inner side wall of the frame and a One of the outer sidewalls; and a second clamping portion slidably disposed on the connecting portion along a sliding direction so as to be relatively close to or relatively far away from the first clamping portion, the second clamping portion It is used for abutting against the other of the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the frame body to clamp the frame body together with the first clamping portion and twist the frame body. The disassembling device according to claim 1, further comprising an extension portion and a supporting portion, the extension portion is connected to the connecting portion and has an extension direction, the extension direction being substantially perpendicular to the second clamping portion In the sliding direction, the supporting portion is connected to the connecting portion via the extending portion for abutting against the outer side wall of the frame. The disassembling device according to claim 2 further includes a supporting portion, the extension portion is connected to the connecting portion via the supporting portion, and the supporting portion is used to support a bottom surface of the frame. The disassembling device according to claim 3, wherein the supporting part is detachably provided at the connecting part. The disassembling device according to claim 3, wherein at least a part of the first clamping portion and the sliding direction of the second clamping portion are substantially perpendicular to the direction of the extension of the extension portion and the sliding direction of the second clamping portion. The supporting parts overlap. The disassembly device according to claim 2, wherein the supporting portion includes a supporting section and a bottom plate section connected to one end of the supporting section, and the supporting section is used for abutting against the outer side wall of the frame body , The bottom plate section is used to support a bottom surface of the frame. The disassembling device according to claim 6, wherein the supporting portion further includes a top plate section connected to the other end of the supporting section, and the top plate section is used for abutting against a top surface of the frame. The detaching device according to claim 1, further comprising an extension portion and a heating portion, the extension portion is connected to the connecting portion and has an extension direction, the extension direction being substantially perpendicular to the sliding of the second clamping portion Moving direction, the heating part is arranged along the extension part for heating the frame. The disassembling device according to claim 1, further comprising a lever member, wherein the second clamping portion has a through hole located at an end of the second clamping portion away from the first clamping portion, and the lever member is movably It penetrates through the perforation and is used to abut on the outer side wall of the frame to serve as a fulcrum for disassembling the frame. The disassembling device according to claim 1, further comprising a splint member and a heating part, fixed to one end of the second clamping part, the second clamping part is used to abut the frame through the splint member, the The heating part is arranged along the clamping plate and used for heating the frame.

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