TWM569548U - Biological circulation plant cultivation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a biological circulation plant cultivation device, comprising a fertilizer production unit, a plant cultivation unit and a fertilizer receiving unit, the fertilizer production unit having a fertilizer production unit housing, and having a fertilizer generating unit opening on a lower surface of the fertilizer production unit housing The plant growing unit has a plant growing shell and is located below the fertilizer generating unit, the plant growing shell having a first plant growing unit opening on an upper surface of the plant growing shell, and the first plant growing unit opening At least a portion of the fertilizer generating unit opening; and the fertilizer receiving unit has a fertilizer receiving housing and is located below the fertilizer generating unit, the fertilizer receiving housing having a first fertilizer receiving unit opening on an upper surface of the fertilizer receiving housing And at least a portion of the first fertilizer receiving unit opening corresponds to the fertilizer generating unit opening. This creation avoids the generation of odors and facilitates the recycling of liquid fertilizers rich in microorganisms and minerals.

Description

Biological circulation plant cultivation device

The present invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation devices, and in particular to a biological circulation plant cultivation device.

In the current application of organic cultivation, organic fertilizers mainly made from kitchen waste and animal and plant waste are often composted to produce organic fertilizers. However, the composting method needs to be left for a long time, so it is often when the kitchen waste and animal and plant wastes are fermented and corrupted. Produces odors and fruit flies. If the fertilizer applied to the soil is not absorbed in time, it often flows into the depths of the ground with water when it is poured, and cannot be utilized, resulting in huge waste.

In view of this, the present invention proposes a biological circulation plant cultivation apparatus to solve various defects in the practice of the prior art.

The present invention provides a biological circulation plant cultivation device, which comprises a fertilizer production unit, a plant cultivation unit and a fertilizer receiving unit, the fertilizer production unit having a fertilizer production unit housing for accommodating the raw material of the fertilizer and the organism for producing the fertilizer, and a lower surface of the fertilizer generating unit housing relative to the direction of gravity has a fertilizer generating unit opening penetrating the fertilizer generating unit housing; the plant growing unit has a plant growing shell to plant the plant, and the fertilizer is generated in the direction of gravity Below the unit, the plant planting shell has a first plant growing unit opening through the plant growing shell on an upper surface of the plant growing shell opposite the direction of gravity, and at least a portion of the opening of the first plant growing unit a fertilizer generating unit opening; and the fertilizer receiving unit having a fertilizer receiving housing to receive the fertilizer, and located below the fertilizer generating unit in the direction of gravity, the fertilizer receiving shell being in the fertilizer receiving shell opposite to the direction of gravity The upper surface of the body has a first fertilizer that passes through the fertilizer receiving shell Opening receiving unit, receiving unit and the first opening of the fertilizer at least part of the opening should fertilizer generation unit.

The biological circulation plant cultivation device of the present invention further comprises a filtering unit disposed at least between the fertilizer generating unit opening and the first fertilizer receiving unit opening.

The biological circulation plant cultivation device of the present invention, wherein the plant planting unit has a second plant planting unit opening penetrating the plant planting shell on a lower surface of the plant planting shell opposite to the gravity direction, and the fertilizer receiving unit is located Below the plant growing unit, the filter unit extends between the second plant growing unit opening and the fertilizer receiving unit.

In the biological circulation plant cultivation device of the present invention, the fertilizer receiving unit further comprises a solid fertilizer receiving member disposed between the bottom of the fertilizer receiving unit and the filtering unit.

The biological circulation plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention, wherein the plant growing unit has a second plant growing unit opening penetrating the plant growing shell on a lower surface of the plant growing shell relative to the gravity direction.

The biocirculating plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention further includes a first fiber unit disposed on an upper surface of the filter unit opposite to the direction of gravity.

The biorecycling plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention further includes a first fiber unit disposed on a lower surface of the filter unit opposite to the direction of gravity.

The biological circulation plant cultivation device of the present invention further comprises a second fiber unit, which is above the raw material covering the fertilizer and the organism producing the fertilizer.

The biocirculating plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention further includes a guiding unit extending from at least the fertilizer producing unit opening into the plant growing unit.

The biocirculating plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention further includes a shelf, at least the fertilizer receiving unit is coupled to the shelf, and the fertilizer receiving unit is in the form of a drawer for being withdrawn or inserted from the shelf.

The biocirculating plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention further includes a shielding unit that shields at least a portion of the plant growing unit.

The biological circulation plant cultivation device of the present invention further comprises a soilless planting unit and a suction unit, the soilless planting unit has a soilless planting unit opening, a first nozzle, a first pipe and a second pipe, and the suction unit sucks the a fertilizer in the fertilizer receiving unit, the first pipe is connected to the suction unit to deliver the fertilizer to the first nozzle, and the second pipe receives the excess fertilizer sprayed and conveys excess from above the direction of gravity The fertilizer is supplied to the fertilizer receiving unit.

The biological circulation plant cultivation device of the present invention further comprises a suction unit having a third pipe and a second nozzle, the suction unit sucks the fertilizer in the fertilizer receiving unit, and the third pipe conveys the fertilizer to the second nozzle The plant that is sprayed to the shelter unit, the plant grown by the plant planting unit, or a combination thereof.

Compared with the prior art, this creation can avoid the odor of the fertilizer, and can promote the growth of the root of the plant, and can also be used to recycle the liquid fertilizer rich in microorganisms and minerals, and can effectively use the kitchen waste to avoid the use of chemical fertilizer. .

In order to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of this creation, the following specific examples, together with the attached drawings, provide a detailed description of the creation, as explained below:

Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic cross-sectional view of a biological circulation plant cultivation device 1 of the present invention, which comprises a fertilizer generating unit 10 , a plant growing unit 11 and a fertilizer receiving unit 12 .

The fertilizer generating unit 10 as described above may have the fertilizer generating unit casing 101 to accommodate the raw material of the fertilizer and the organism that produces the fertilizer, and have a penetrating fertilizer generating unit on the lower surface of the fertilizer generating unit casing 101 in the direction of gravity G The fertilizer of the casing 101 generates a unit opening 1011. A raw material input opening 1012 may be provided on the upper surface or other surface of the fertilizer generating unit casing 101 for the raw material for the fertilizer and/or the organism for producing the fertilizer.

Specifically, the raw material of the fertilizer may be a waste portion of the kitchen waste and/or the animal or plant, and the organism that produces the fertilizer may be, for example, a cockroach and/or a microorganism, and the organism that produces the fertilizer may produce the excretion as a fertilizer after digesting the raw material of the fertilizer. And the fertilizer can fall from the fertilizer generating unit opening 1011.

The plant growing unit 11 as described above may have a plant growing casing 111 to grow plants, and is located below the fertilizer generating unit 10 in the gravity direction G, and the plant growing casing 111 is on the plant growing casing 111 in the direction of gravity G The surface has a first plant growing unit opening 1111 that extends through the plant growing casing 111, and at least a portion of the first plant growing unit opening 1111 corresponds to the fertilizer generating unit opening 1011.

In detail, the planting plant casing 111 is for containing soil and plants, and at least a portion of the first plant growing unit opening 1111 corresponding to the fertilizer generating unit opening 1011 can receive the fertilizer dropped by the fertilizer generating unit opening 1011. In addition, the fertilizer-generating organism can also be moved from the fertilizer generating unit opening 1011 into the plant growing casing 111. Furthermore, the first plant growing unit opening 1111 allows the plant to grow the plant growing shell 111 and allows the plant to absorb growth elements such as sunlight, air, and water. However, the plant planting shell 111 may be provided with a third plant growing unit opening 1113 for the plant to grow the plant growing shell 111 and for the plant to absorb the growing elements, ie the first plant growing unit opening 1111 may be associated with the third plant growing unit opening 1113 The discrete arrangement, and notably, the third plant growing unit opening 1113 may be disposed on the side surface of the plant growing casing 111 in addition to the upper surface of the plant growing casing 111.

The fertilizer receiving unit 12 as described above may have a fertilizer receiving casing 121 to receive the fertilizer, and is located below the fertilizer generating unit 11 in the gravity direction G, and the fertilizer receiving casing 121 is on the fertilizer receiving casing 121 in the direction of the gravity G The surface has a first fertilizer receiving unit opening 1211 that extends through the fertilizer receiving housing 121, and at least a portion of the first fertilizer receiving unit opening 1211 corresponds to the fertilizer generating unit opening 1011. In detail, the fertilizer receiving unit 12 located below the fertilizer generating unit 11 in the gravity direction G can receive the excrement of the fertilizer-generating organism dropped from the fertilizer generating unit 11, or the water-soluble excrement, that is, the liquid fertilizer.

A biological circulation plant cultivation apparatus 1 of the present invention may further include a filtering unit 13 which is disposed at least between the fertilizer generating unit opening 1011 and the first fertilizer receiving unit opening 1211, thereby filtering the fertilizer dropped through the fertilizer generating unit opening 1011 and / or liquid fertilizer. The filter unit 13 can be, for example, a mesh, a metal mesh, a material with holes, or the like.

The fertilizer receiving unit 12 may be in the form of a drawer, and the fertilizer receiving unit 12 may include a solid fertilizer receiving member 123 disposed between the bottom portion 122 of the fertilizer receiving unit 12 and the filtering unit 13 to receive the fertilizer dropped by the filtering unit 13. . Further, the wall surface of the solid fertilizer receiving member 123 may have a liquid fertilizer separation opening 1231 to separate the liquid fertilizer falling down with the solid fertilizer to the bottom portion 122 of the fertilizer receiving unit 12, and the solid fertilizer receiving member 123 and the bottom portion 122 of the fertilizer receiving unit 12 The portion may be in the form of a drawer to facilitate the withdrawal of the solid fertilizer and the liquid fertilizer, and a biological circulation plant cultivation device 1 of the present invention may further include a first fiber unit 14 which may be disposed above the bottom of the solid fertilizer receiving member 123. That is, for example, in the solid fertilizer receiving member 123, the upper surface of the filter unit 13 (shown in FIG. 5) with respect to the direction of gravity G, the lower surface of the filter unit 13 (shown in FIG. 6) with respect to the direction of gravity G, and/or The lower surface of the filter unit 13 is separately disposed (as shown in FIG. 7) to block the raw materials and/or soil falling from above, and still pass through liquid fertilizer, moisture, and/or minerals. The material of the first fiber unit may be a relatively dense material such as cloth, non-woven fabric, paper, etc., which can block raw materials and/or soil but still pass liquid fertilizer, moisture and/or minerals.

It is to be noted that the solid fertilizer receiving member 123 may extend to the rear wall of the fertilizer receiving unit 12.

In addition, the soil and the fertilizer-producing organism 2 may be filled between the fertilizer generating unit opening 1011 and the filtering unit 13, and the number of the plant growing units 11 may be plural, and at least a part of the newly added plant growing unit 11 may be located. Below the plant growing unit 11 of the first floor.

Furthermore, a biological circulation plant cultivation apparatus 1 of the present invention may further include a shielding unit 18 that shields at least a portion of the plant growing unit 11. The shielding unit 18 can have a bracket 181 and a shield 182 that can form a scaffold, a mesh chamber, or a combination thereof. The shielding member 182 may be a mesh, cloth, plastic, metal, paper or a combination thereof, but the creation is not limited thereto. As such, the vines can be attached to the scaffold 181 and/or the shield 182 to enrich the diversity of the bioreactor plant. The shield 182 of the outer cover can form an insect-resistant mesh chamber in the planting area.

As shown in FIG. 2, a biological circulation plant cultivation apparatus 1 of the present invention may further include a soilless planting unit 20 and a suction unit 19, and the soilless planting unit 20 may have a soilless planting unit opening 201, a first nozzle 203, and a a pipe 202 and a second pipe 204, wherein the suction unit 19 sucks the fertilizer in the fertilizer receiving unit 12, the first pipe 202 connects the suction unit 19 to deliver the fertilizer to the first nozzle 203, and the second pipe 204 receives The fertilizer is discharged and the fertilizer is discharged to the fertilizer receiving unit 12 from the direction of the direction of gravity G. It should be noted that the first nozzle 203 may be an opening on the first pipe 202, or the first nozzle 203 may be disposed on the first pipe 202, and the actuation of the suction unit 19 and the first nozzle 203 to spray the fertilizer may control the unit control. The time, the amount, or a combination thereof of the fertilizer is ejected, but the creation is not limited thereto. At least a portion of the outer casing of the soilless planting unit 20 can be a planting panel, and in particular can be a high density planting panel on which a soilless planting unit opening 201 can be provided for plant extension. In this way, the creation can use the natural liquid fertilizer nutrients produced by the circulation box to cultivate vegetables or flowers that are non-toxic and chemical-free.

In addition, the suction unit 19 of the present invention may further include a third duct 191 and a second nozzle 192, the suction unit 19 sucks the fertilizer in the fertilizer receiving unit 12, and the third duct 191 transports the fertilizer to the second nozzle 192 to eject it to The plant to which the shielding unit 18 is attached, the plant grown by the plant growing unit 11, or a combination thereof. In this way, the creation can spray liquid fertilizer to the foliage of plants to increase plant absorption, so as to achieve rapid growth.

As shown in FIG. 3, the difference from the above aspect is that the plant growing unit 11 has a second plant growing unit opening 1112 penetrating the plant growing shell 111 on the lower surface of the plant growing shell 111 in the direction of gravity G, For the discharge of water, fertilizer and / or the production of fertilizer.

The number of plant growing units 11 may be plural, and the newly added plant growing unit 11 may be located below the plant growing unit 11 of the upper layer, and at least a portion of the first plant growing unit opening 1111 of the newly added plant growing unit 11 corresponds to The second plant growing unit opening 1112 of the plant growing unit 11 of the upper layer. The setting method of the other newly added plant growing unit 11 is similar and will not be described again.

In another embodiment, the fertilizer receiving unit 12 may be located only below the fertilizer generating unit 11, as shown in FIG.

In the case where the second plant growing unit opening 1112 is present, the fertilizer receiving unit 12 may also be located below the plant growing unit 11, and the filtering unit 13 may extend between the second plant growing unit opening 1112 and the fertilizer receiving unit 12 to The liquid fertilizer, moisture and/or minerals dissolved in the soil after the plants are watered are filtered and received by the fertilizer receiving unit 12, as shown in FIG.

A biological circulation plant cultivation apparatus 1 of the present invention may further include a first fiber unit 14 which may be disposed on an upper surface of the filter unit 13 opposite to the direction of gravity G, as shown in FIG. 5, or the first fiber unit 14 may be disposed at Below the filter unit 13 with respect to the direction of gravity G, for example, the lower surface of the filter unit 13, as shown in Fig. 6, or for example, is provided separately from the lower surface of the filter unit 13, as shown in Fig. 7.

A biological circulation plant cultivation apparatus 1 of the present invention may further include a second fiber unit 15 which covers the raw material of the fertilizer and the organism which produces the fertilizer. In particular, the second fiber unit 15 can be a coconut fiber to avoid breeding if the fly.

As shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7, a biological circulation plant cultivation apparatus 1 of the present invention may further include a shelf 16, at least the fertilizer receiving unit 12 may be combined with the shelf 16, and the fertilizer receiving unit 12 may be in the form of a drawer to The shelf 16 is withdrawn or inserted. However, depending on the design, the fertilizer generating unit 10 and/or the plant growing unit 11 may also be in the form of a drawer and combined with the shelf 16.

As shown in FIG. 8, it differs from the above aspect in that a biological circulation plant cultivation apparatus 1 of the present invention may further include a guiding unit 17 which can extend at least from the fertilizer generating unit opening 1011 into the plant growing unit 11 to The fertilizer and/or organism is prevented from obstructing the structure, thereby distributing the fertilizer and/or organism more evenly into the plant growing unit 11. It should also be noted that the guiding unit 17 can be further extended into the fertilizer generating unit 10, and in the case of a plurality of plant growing units 11, the guiding unit 17 can extend from the plant growing unit 11 into another plant growing unit 11.

Thereby, the present invention can balance the acid generated by the spoilage of the raw material of the fertilizer by, for example, the alkaline fertilizer produced by the raw material of the mash and/or the microbial decomposition fertilizer (for example, cockroach dung), thereby avoiding the odor. Moreover, the planting medium introduced into the plant growing unit can loosen the planting medium (for example, soil, mushroom bag, etc.) previously placed in the plant growing unit to facilitate the growth of the root of the plant, and the alkaline fertilizer is the most natural organic fertilizer. To facilitate the growth of high quality organic crops. Excessive soil and fertilizer will fall to the filter unit after being worked on, and the soil will be separated by the first fiber unit. However, the fertilizer will dissolve in the water and drip into the liquid fertilizer and fall into the fertilizer receiving unit through the filter unit. It recycles liquid fertilizers rich in microorganisms and minerals, which can be used as plant growth hormones, improve soil nutrition and reduce plant diseases. In addition, this creation can effectively use kitchen waste to avoid the use of chemical fertilizers.

The present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is only intended to depict the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that variations and permutations equivalent to those of the embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation is subject to the definition of the scope of patent application.

1‧‧‧Biological recycling plant cultivation device
10‧‧‧ Fertilizer production unit
101‧‧‧ Fertilizer generating unit housing
1011‧‧‧ fertilizer production unit opening
1012‧‧‧ Raw material input opening
11‧‧‧plant planting unit
111‧‧‧plant planting shell
1111‧‧‧The first plant growing unit opening
1112‧‧‧Second planting unit opening
1113‧‧‧ Third plant planting unit opening
12‧‧‧ Fertilizer receiving unit
121‧‧‧ Fertilizer receiving housing
1211‧‧‧First fertilizer receiving unit opening
122‧‧‧ bottom
123‧‧‧Solid fertilizer receiver
1231‧‧‧Liquid separation opening
13‧‧‧Filter unit
14‧‧‧First fiber unit
15‧‧‧second fiber unit
16‧‧‧Shelf
17‧‧‧Guide unit
18‧‧‧Shielding unit
181‧‧‧ bracket
182‧‧‧Shields
19‧‧‧sucking unit
191‧‧‧ Third Pipe
192‧‧‧second nozzle
20‧‧‧ Soilless planting unit
201‧‧‧ Soilless planting unit opening
202‧‧‧First pipeline
203‧‧‧first nozzle
204‧‧‧Second pipeline
2‧‧‧Soil and fertilizer-producing organisms
G‧‧‧Gravity direction

Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a biological circulation plant cultivation device of the present invention. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another aspect of a biological circulation plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing still another aspect of a biological circulation plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another aspect of the biological circulation plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a biological circulation plant cultivation apparatus having a first fiber unit. Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a biological circulation plant cultivation apparatus having another aspect of the present invention having a first fiber unit. Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a biological cycle plant cultivation apparatus having another aspect of the present invention having a first fiber unit. Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a biological circulation plant cultivation apparatus having a guiding unit.

Claims (13)

A biological circulation plant cultivation device, comprising: a fertilizer production unit having a fertilizer production unit casing for accommodating a raw material of the fertilizer and an organism for generating the fertilizer, and having a lower surface of the fertilizer production unit casing in a direction of gravity a fertilizer generating unit opening penetrating the fertilizer generating unit housing; the plant growing unit having a plant growing shell to plant the plant, and located below the fertilizer generating unit in the direction of gravity, the plant growing shell is opposite to the gravity direction The upper surface of the plant growing shell has a first plant growing unit opening extending through the plant growing shell, and at least a portion of the opening of the first plant growing unit corresponds to an opening of the fertilizer generating unit; and the fertilizer receiving unit has a fertilizer Receiving a casing to receive the fertilizer, and located below the fertilizer generating unit in the direction of gravity, the fertilizer receiving casing having a first through the fertilizer receiving casing on an upper surface of the fertilizer receiving casing opposite to the gravity direction Fertilizer receipt Opening, and the opening of the first receiving unit of fertilizer at least part of the opening should fertilizer generation unit. The biological circulation plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a filtering unit disposed at least between the fertilizer generating unit opening and the first fertilizer receiving unit opening. The biological circulation plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the plant planting unit has a second plant planting unit opening through the plant planting shell on a lower surface of the plant planting shell opposite to the gravity direction. And the fertilizer receiving unit is located below the plant growing unit, and the filtering unit extends between the second plant growing unit opening and the fertilizer receiving unit. The biological circulation plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the fertilizer receiving unit further comprises a solid fertilizer receiving member disposed between the bottom of the fertilizer receiving unit and the filtering unit. The biological circulation plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the plant planting unit has a second plant planting unit opening through the plant planting shell on a lower surface of the plant planting shell opposite to the gravity direction. . The biological circulation plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 2, 3 or 4, further comprising a first fiber unit disposed on an upper surface of the filtration unit opposite to the gravity direction. The biological circulation plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 2, 3 or 4, further comprising a first fiber unit disposed below the filtration unit in the direction of gravity. The biological circulation plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a second fiber unit above the raw material covering the fertilizer and the organism producing the fertilizer. The biological circulation plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a guiding unit extending from at least the fertilizer producing unit opening into the plant growing unit. The biological circulation plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 1 or 3, further comprising a shelf, at least the fertilizer receiving unit is coupled to the shelf, and the fertilizer receiving unit is in the form of a drawer for withdrawing from the shelf or insert. The biological circulation plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a shielding unit that shields at least a part of the plant growing unit. The biological circulation plant cultivation device according to claim 1, further comprising a soilless planting unit and a suction unit, the soilless planting unit having a soilless planting unit opening, a first nozzle, a first pipe and a second pipe The suction unit sucks the fertilizer in the fertilizer receiving unit, the first pipe is connected to the suction unit to deliver the fertilizer to the first nozzle, and the second pipe receives the excess fertilizer discharged from the opposite The fertilizer is conveyed to the fertilizer receiving unit in a direction above the direction of gravity. The biological circulation plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 11, further comprising a suction unit having a third duct and a second nozzle, the suction unit sucking the fertilizer in the fertilizer receiving unit, the third pipeline The fertilizer is delivered to the second nozzle to be ejected to the plant attached to the shielding unit.