TWM563272U - Skin repair film for minimally invasive skin with high biocompatibility micro scaffold - Google Patents
Skin repair film for minimally invasive skin with high biocompatibility micro scaffold Download PDFInfo
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- TWM563272U TWM563272U TW106216732U TW106216732U TWM563272U TW M563272 U TWM563272 U TW M563272U TW 106216732 U TW106216732 U TW 106216732U TW 106216732 U TW106216732 U TW 106216732U TW M563272 U TWM563272 U TW M563272U
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Abstract
本創作係關於用於皮膚微創含高生物相容性微支架之皮膚修復膜,其中包含一結構主體以及複數個高生物相容性微支架,其中該結構主體設置有複數個擴散通道,以及對應該擴散通道之複數個擴散通道外部通孔,用以與外環境流通;以及該高生物相容性微支架分佈均勻地設置於該結構主體內部,並且該高生物相容性微支架包含有一空隙空間,該空隙空間可用來容置機能性結構體,並透過複數個微支架通孔與外環境外通連。 The present invention relates to a skin repair film for minimally invasive skin containing a highly biocompatible microscaffold comprising a structural body and a plurality of highly biocompatible micro-stents, wherein the structural body is provided with a plurality of diffusion channels, and a plurality of diffusion passage outer through holes corresponding to the diffusion passages for circulating with the external environment; and the high biocompatibility micro-scaffold distribution is evenly disposed inside the structural body, and the high biocompatibility micro-stent includes A void space that can be used to accommodate a functional structure and communicate with the outside environment through a plurality of micro-bracket through-holes.
Description
本創作係有關於一種用於皮膚微創含高生物相容性微支架之皮膚修復膜。特別是本創作皮膚修復膜包含有一種高生物相容性微支架結構,可以用於皮膚、齒科、骨科、醫美顏面整型修飾整形外科重建修復。 This creation is about a skin repair film for minimally invasive skin-containing microbiostains. In particular, the skin repair film of the present invention comprises a highly biocompatible micro-scaffold structure, which can be used for skin, dental, orthopedics, medical beauty, facial modification, orthopedic reconstruction and repair.
本創作係指一種用於皮膚微創含高生物相容性微支架之皮膚修復膜,尤指一種可以用於皮膚科、齒科、骨科、醫美顏面整型修飾整形外科重建修復延緩降解之皮膚修復膜。在臨床手術中,常需對組織缺損進行修補,然而自體移植的有限來源,而異體與異種移植則具高傳染風險。因此,現今有越來越多不同的有機、無機、金屬材料應用於組織工程。此外為了避免二次手術,使用生物可降解材料有其必要性。目前所使用之不同材料皆有其優缺點,為了解決醫療上不同問題,開發新的功能性複合材料仍是研究重點之一。組織工程是連接工程和生物學的一個跨學科領域。組織工程發展生物基材,它可以修復,恢復或改善組織之功能。其中組織工程涉及三個主要策略:利用體外細胞或細胞替代物,取代有限的組織功能;誘導組織生成,例如生長因子(growth factors)的利用;發展生物支架(scaffold)有利於組織修補 與再生。因此,支架的發展關鍵因素是模仿細胞外基質(ECM)的物理和生物功能設計而成之生長環境,是在細胞培養基材重要發展技術。應用於微創外科手術中,不同形式的缺損以不同修補方式,開發不同功能性支架應用於臨床是必要的。申請人有鑑於此,乃秉持從事生物醫學工程及材料之多年經驗,經不斷研究、實驗,遂研發創作一種用於重建修復高生物相容性微支架結構之醫療器材及生物醫學材料,祈使供應用於臨床使用。 This creation refers to a skin repairing membrane for skin minimally invasive micro-stents with high biocompatibility, especially one that can be used in dermatology, dentistry, orthopedics, medical beauty, facial modification, orthopedic reconstruction, delayed degradation. Skin repair film. In clinical surgery, it is often necessary to repair tissue defects, but the limited source of autologous transplantation, while allogeneic and xenotransplantation have a high risk of infection. Therefore, more and more different organic, inorganic, and metallic materials are used in tissue engineering today. In addition, in order to avoid secondary surgery, it is necessary to use biodegradable materials. The different materials currently used have their advantages and disadvantages. In order to solve different medical problems, the development of new functional composite materials is still one of the research priorities. Tissue engineering is an interdisciplinary field that connects engineering and biology. Tissue engineering develops biological substrates that can repair, restore or improve the function of tissues. Among them, tissue engineering involves three main strategies: using in vitro cells or cell substitutes to replace limited tissue functions; inducing tissue production, such as the utilization of growth factors; developing biological scaffolds for tissue repair With regeneration. Therefore, the key factor in the development of scaffolds is the growth environment designed by mimicking the physical and biological functions of extracellular matrix (ECM), which is an important development technique in cell culture media. In minimally invasive surgery, different forms of defects are differently repaired, and it is necessary to develop different functional stents for clinical application. In view of this, the applicant has been engaged in biomedical engineering and materials for many years of experience, through continuous research and experimentation, and has developed a medical device and biomedical materials for reconstruction and repair of highly biocompatible micro-scaffold structures. Supplied for clinical use.
本創作係提供一種皮膚修復膜。特別是本創作涉及含高生物相容性微支架結構之醫療器材及生物醫學材料,其中用於皮膚微創含高生物相容性微支架之皮膚修復膜包含一結構主體以及複數個高生物相容性微支架,其中該結構主體設置有複數個擴散通道,以及對應該擴散通道之複數個擴散通道外部通孔,用以與外環境流通;以及該高生物相容性微支架分佈均勻地設置於該結構主體內部,並且該高生物相容性微支架包含有一空隙空間,該空隙空間可用來容置機能性結構體,並透過複數個微支架通孔與外環境外通連。 This creation provides a skin repair film. In particular, the present invention relates to medical devices and biomedical materials containing a highly biocompatible microscaffold structure, wherein the skin repair membrane for minimally invasive skin containing high biocompatibility microscaffolds comprises a structural body and a plurality of high biological phases. a capacitive micro-stent, wherein the structural body is provided with a plurality of diffusion channels, and a plurality of diffusion channel external through holes corresponding to the diffusion channels for circulating with the external environment; and the highly biocompatible micro-bracket is evenly distributed Inside the structural body, the highly biocompatible micro-bracket includes a void space for receiving the functional structure and communicating with the outer environment through a plurality of micro-bracket through holes.
優選地,該高生物相容性微支架為一選自由多孔性膠原蛋白,塗佈性膠原蛋白,人工仿生網狀膠原蛋白,脫細胞真皮膠原蛋白,脫細胞動物組織膠原蛋白,脫細胞軟骨膠原蛋白,脫細胞小腸膜膠原蛋白,脫細胞角膜膠原蛋白,魚膠原蛋白,豬膠原蛋白,牛膠原蛋白,膠原多胜肽,第二型膠原蛋白,魚膠原胜肽,豬膠原胜肽,牛膠原胜肽,膠原多胜肽及其組合之 膠原蛋白結構。更優選地,該高生物相容性微支架經過親水性震動切削動物組織及超臨界二氧化碳脫脂潔淨處理所得。 Preferably, the highly biocompatible microscaffold is selected from the group consisting of porous collagen, coated collagen, artificial biomimetic reticular collagen, acellular dermal collagen, decellularized animal tissue collagen, and decellularized cartilage collagen. Protein, acellular small intestinal membrane collagen, acellular corneal collagen, fish collagen, porcine collagen, bovine collagen, collagen polypeptide, type II collagen, fish collagen peptide, porcine collagen peptide, bovine collagen Peptide, collagen polypeptide and combinations thereof Collagen structure. More preferably, the highly biocompatible microscaffold is obtained by hydrophilic vibration cutting animal tissue and supercritical carbon dioxide degreasing clean treatment.
優選地,該結構主體係由一選自由聚氨基甲酸酯,聚乙烯醇,膠原蛋白,膠原胜肽,明膠,海藻酸鈉,纖維素,多醣體,甲殼素及其組合之高分子所組成。 Preferably, the main structure of the structure consists of a polymer selected from the group consisting of polyurethane, polyvinyl alcohol, collagen, collagen peptide, gelatin, sodium alginate, cellulose, polysaccharide, chitin and combinations thereof. .
本創作用於皮膚微創含高生物相容性微支架之皮膚修復膜之第1實施例將參閱第1圖加以說明。本創作用於皮膚微創含高生物相容性微支架之皮膚修復膜1,其中包含一結構主體20以及複數個高生物相容性微支架10,其中該結構主體設置有複數個擴散通道21,以及對應該擴散通道21之複數個擴散通道外部通孔25,用以與外環境流通;以及該高生物相容性微支架10分佈均勻地設置於該結構主體20內部,並且該高生物相容性微支架10包含有一空隙空間11,該空隙空間11可用來容置機能性結構體,並透過複數個微支架通孔15與外環境外通連。優選地,該高生物相容性微支架為一選自由多孔性膠原蛋白,塗佈性膠原蛋白,人工仿生網狀膠原蛋白,脫細胞真皮膠原蛋白,脫細胞動物組織膠原蛋白,脫細胞軟骨膠原蛋白,脫細胞小腸膜膠原蛋白,脫細胞角膜膠原蛋白,魚膠原蛋白,豬膠原蛋白,牛膠原蛋白,膠原多胜肽,第二型膠原蛋白,魚膠原胜肽,豬膠原胜肽,牛膠原胜肽,膠原多胜肽及其組合之膠原蛋白結構。最優選地,該高生物相容性 微支架經過親水性震動切削動物組織及超臨界二氧化碳脫脂潔淨處理所得。選擇性地,該結構主體係由一選自由聚氨基甲酸酯,聚乙烯醇,膠原蛋白,膠原胜肽,明膠,海藻酸鈉,纖維素,多醣體,甲殼素及其組合之高分子所組成。本創作之用於皮膚微創含高生物相容性微支架之皮膚修復膜臨床應用示意圖如第2圖所示,在臨床操作時,該皮膚修復膜1與病灶1000相鄰近,該高生物相容性微支架10因此直接接觸病灶1000,因其高生物相容性不會產生刺激性、細胞毒性及致敏性,該空隙空間11可用來容置機能性結構體,例如組織癒合的細胞結構體或其他分泌物質。進一步透過本創作擴散通道21之設計,可輔助及導引組織癒合的細胞結構體或其他分泌物質之流通在該皮膚修復膜1之流通,特定地,該皮膚修復膜1使用人體可分解材料,當組織癒合後,可被人體吸收。 The first embodiment of the present invention for skin minimally invasive skin repair film containing a highly biocompatible microscaffold will be described with reference to Fig. 1. The present invention is applied to a skin minimally invasive skin repair membrane 1 containing a highly biocompatible microscaffold comprising a structural body 20 and a plurality of highly biocompatible micro-scaffolds 10, wherein the structural body is provided with a plurality of diffusion channels 21 And a plurality of diffusion channel outer through holes 25 corresponding to the diffusion channel 21 for circulating with the external environment; and the highly biocompatible micro-frame 10 is uniformly disposed inside the structure body 20, and the high biological phase The capacitive microcage 10 includes a void space 11 for receiving a functional structure and communicating with the outer environment through a plurality of micro-bracket through-holes 15. Preferably, the highly biocompatible microscaffold is selected from the group consisting of porous collagen, coated collagen, artificial biomimetic reticular collagen, acellular dermal collagen, decellularized animal tissue collagen, and decellularized cartilage collagen. Protein, acellular small intestinal membrane collagen, acellular corneal collagen, fish collagen, porcine collagen, bovine collagen, collagen polypeptide, type II collagen, fish collagen peptide, porcine collagen peptide, bovine collagen Collagen structure of peptide, collagen peptide and combinations thereof. Most preferably, the high biocompatibility The micro-scaffold is obtained by hydrophilic vibration cutting animal tissue and supercritical carbon dioxide degreasing clean treatment. Optionally, the main structure of the structure consists of a polymer selected from the group consisting of polyurethane, polyvinyl alcohol, collagen, collagen peptide, gelatin, sodium alginate, cellulose, polysaccharides, chitin and combinations thereof. composition. The clinical application diagram of the skin repairing membrane for minimally invasive skin containing high biocompatibility microscaffold is shown in Fig. 2. In clinical operation, the skin repair membrane 1 is adjacent to the lesion 1000, and the high biological phase The capacitive microscaffold 10 thus directly contacts the lesion 1000, and because of its high biocompatibility, it does not produce irritation, cytotoxicity and sensitization, and the void space 11 can be used to accommodate functional structures such as tissue healing tissue structures. Body or other secretory substances. Further, through the design of the artificial diffusion channel 21, the circulation of the cell structure or other secretory substances which can heal the tissue can be assisted and circulated in the skin repair film 1. Specifically, the skin repair film 1 uses the human body decomposable material. When the tissue heals, it can be absorbed by the body.
上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例,當不能以此限定本創作實施之範圍,即大凡依本創作申請專利範圍及新型說明書內容所作之等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。綜觀上述,本創作之構造特徵確實具有實用價值及進步性,以其整體結構而言,誠已符合專利法之法定要件,爰依法提出新型專利申請。 The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. When it is not possible to limit the scope of the creation of the present invention, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the applicant in accordance with the scope of the patent application and the contents of the new manual should remain This creative patent covers the scope. Looking at the above, the structural features of this creation do have practical value and progressiveness. In terms of its overall structure, Cheng has already complied with the statutory requirements of the Patent Law and has filed a new type of patent application according to law.
1‧‧‧皮膚修復膜 1‧‧‧Skin repair film
10‧‧‧高生物相容性微支架 10‧‧‧High biocompatible micro scaffold
11‧‧‧空隙空間 11‧‧‧ void space
15‧‧‧微支架通孔 15‧‧‧Micro-bracket through-hole
20‧‧‧結構主體 20‧‧‧Structural subject
21‧‧‧擴散通道 21‧‧‧Diffuse channel
25‧‧‧擴散通道外部通孔 25‧‧‧Driving channel external through hole
1000‧‧‧病灶 1000‧‧‧ lesions
第1圖係為本創作之用於皮膚微創含高生物相容性微支架之皮膚修復膜示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic diagram of the skin repairing membrane for the minimally invasive skin containing high biocompatibility microscaffold.
第2圖係為本創作之用於皮膚微創含高生物相容性微支架之皮膚修復膜臨 床應用示意圖。 The second picture is the skin repair film for the skin minimally invasive micro-stent with high biocompatibility. A schematic diagram of the bed application.
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