TWM550021U - Remote control management device for mushroom auxiliary cultivation sleeve - Google Patents

Remote control management device for mushroom auxiliary cultivation sleeve Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM550021U
TWM550021U TW105213514U TW105213514U TWM550021U TW M550021 U TWM550021 U TW M550021U TW 105213514 U TW105213514 U TW 105213514U TW 105213514 U TW105213514 U TW 105213514U TW M550021 U TWM550021 U TW M550021U
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Taiwan
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mushroom
sleeve
management device
processing unit
unit
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TW105213514U
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Chinese (zh)
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許毅然
陳啟楨
邱俊賢
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南臺科技大學
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Description

菇蕈類輔助栽種套筒之遠端控制管理裝置Remote control and management device for mushroom-shaped auxiliary planting sleeve

本創作係提供一種菇蕈類輔助栽種套筒之遠端控制管理裝置,尤指一種由遠端控制套筒之升降,以調整菇蕈類生長之二氧化碳濃度,進而控制菇蕈類之菌蓋與菌柄之比例者。 The present invention provides a remote control and management device for a mushroom-like auxiliary planting sleeve, especially a lifting and controlling sleeve of a distal end to adjust the carbon dioxide concentration of mushroom growth, thereby controlling the mushroom cover and the mushroom cover. The proportion of the stipe.

按,菇蕈類係屬真菌界擔子菌門之生物,而目前可被稱為「菇」之真菌約有一萬兩千種,其中已知可食用者約為兩千多種,且就一般而言,人類所食用之菇蕈類係屬於大型之高等食用真菌,且食用之菇體為真菌之菌絲體分化生長之後之子實體部分,惟部分菇類可食用之處亦包含菌絲體。 According to the genus, the mushroom genus is a fungus of the fungus family, and there are about 12,000 species of fungi currently known as "mushrooms", of which about 2,000 are known to be edible, and generally In other words, the mushroom mites that humans eat are large edible fungi, and the edible mushroom body is the fruit body part of the fungus mycelium after differentiation and growth, but some mushrooms also contain mycelium in edible places.

菇蕈類之特徵為長絲狀菌絲體細胞壁,其係由幾丁質構成,而由菇蕈類萃取的多醣體及水溶性葡聚醣或多醣體與蛋白質聚合物均被證實具有免疫調節的功能;其中,菇蕈類能產生諸多明顯藥效功用之成份,尤以高分子多醣體為更甚者;且有研究報導指出,增強免疫力及減緩腫瘤發展的主要成份為多醣體中之β葡聚糖(ß-glucan),其可被視為係經由餵食後活化巨噬細胞之前趨物質,進而促進免疫系統,且其口服攝取之效果大於注射,因高分子多醣體經由胃酸及胃液酵素之消化作用後,將被分解成小分子物質,可直接被生物體吸收利用;雖所有之菇蕈類細胞壁皆含有多醣體,惟僅少數者被證實其多醣體具有減緩腫瘤的生長及治療其他疾病之功效;舉例而言,多數著名食藥用菇蕈類為多孔菌類(polypores),包含靈芝、樟芝、桑黃、雲芝及舞菇等;而有菌褶(gills)之食藥用菇蕈類則包括香菇、金菇和巴西洋菇等;其他如寄生在蝙蝠 蛾幼蟲(caterpillars)之冬蟲夏草,則可以作為男性強精劑;是以,菇蕈類具有抗腫瘤、免疫調節、降血壓、降血糖、降膽固醇、抗細菌病毒及延緩骨質疏鬆等保健功效,因此菇蕈類之培育確實具有發展潛力。 The mushroom genus is characterized by a filamentous mycelium cell wall, which is composed of chitin, and the polysaccharide extracted from the mushroom genus and the water-soluble dextran or polysaccharide and the protein polymer are confirmed to have immunomodulation. The function of the mushroom mites can produce a number of obvious pharmacodynamic functions, especially the high molecular weight polysaccharides; and studies have reported that the main component of enhancing immunity and slowing tumor development is in the polysaccharide.葡-glucan (ß-glucan), which can be regarded as a precursor of activated macrophages after feeding, thereby promoting the immune system, and its oral ingestion effect is greater than injection, because the high molecular polysaccharide passes through gastric acid and gastric juice After digestion, the enzyme will be broken down into small molecules, which can be directly absorbed by the organism. Although all the cell walls of the mushroom cell contain polysaccharides, only a few of them have been proven to slow the growth and treatment of tumors. The efficacy of other diseases; for example, most famous medicinal medicinal mushrooms are polypores, including Ganoderma lucidum, Antrodia camphorata, mulberry yellow, Yunzhi and mushroom, etc.; and there are pleats (gills) The medicinal mushroom mites include shiitake mushrooms, golden mushrooms and Brazilian mushrooms; others such as parasitic bats Cordyceps sinensis can be used as a male sperm; therefore, mushroom mites have anti-tumor, immune regulation, blood pressure lowering, blood sugar lowering, cholesterol lowering, anti-bacterial virus and anti-osteoporosis, etc. The cultivation of mushroom mites does have potential for development.

其中,金針菇又名朴菇、冬菇、構菇或金線菌,其係擔子菌綱,傘菌目,白蘑科,金錢菌屬,且由於金針菇含有多醣體,同樣可加強人體免疫系統;根據新加坡國立大學的研究發現,金針菇內所含之多醣體具有抗癌的功效,並於動物實驗中,此特殊之蛋白質可有效消滅95%之癌細胞;陽明藥理研究所亦指出食用此多醣體後,可促進身體自然殺傷細胞之增生,藉可消滅身體內之癌細胞及病毒,故可予以預防或治療癌症;再者,金針菇之營養十分豐富,含有十八種氨基酸,其中包括人體必需的八種氨基酸,尤其係賴氨酸及精氨酸含量特別豐富,具有促進兒童的健康成長和智力發育,故國外稱之為「增智菇」;金菇含有朴菇素,具有顯著的抗癌能力,此外,亦能降低膽固醇,有預防高血壓和心肌梗塞、治療肝病及腸胃道潰瘍病功能;故金針菇確實為良好之保健食品。 Among them, Flammulina velutipes is also known as Pleurotus ostreatus, mushroom, vegetative or golden bacterium, which is a Basidiomycetes, Agaricidae, White Mushroom, and Minobacteria, and because Flammulina velutipes contains polysaccharides, it can also strengthen the human immune system; The National University of Singapore study found that the polysaccharide contained in Flammulina velutipes has anti-cancer effect, and in animal experiments, this special protein can effectively eliminate 95% of cancer cells; Yangming Institute of Pharmacology also pointed out that after consumption of this polysaccharide It can promote the proliferation of natural killer cells in the body, and can eliminate cancer cells and viruses in the body, so it can prevent or treat cancer. In addition, Flammulina velutipes is rich in nutrients and contains 18 kinds of amino acids, including eight essential human body. Amino acids, especially lysine and arginine, are particularly rich in content, which promotes children's healthy growth and intellectual development. Therefore, it is called "increased mushroom" in foreign countries. The mushroom contains psyllium and has remarkable anti-cancer ability. In addition, it can also lower cholesterol, prevent high blood pressure and myocardial infarction, treat liver disease and gastrointestinal ulcer disease; therefore, the mushroom is indeed good. Healthy food.

習知金針菇之栽培,係經過催芽抑制,使叢生之幼小金菇生長較為整齊後,部分栽種者係些採取回溫到7-9℃,相對溼度75-80%,讓子實體持續生長,稱為「Seiiku」,此後約每日升高1℃,直到成熟採收(通常於15℃時即可收成),此方法之優點在於可生長迅速,有利於早日採收;缺點則係脆度及甜度較差;另一部分之栽種者,則係將室溫維持在攝氏5℃,直到子實體長至所需之長度為止,此種長時間低溫生長之金針菇,品質較優,脆度或甜度皆遠較於前者。 The cultivation of Flammulina velutipes is carried out by germination inhibition, so that the young mushroom grows neatly. Some of the planters take some warmth to 7-9 °C, and the relative humidity is 75-80%, so that the fruiting bodies continue to grow. For "Seiiku", it will increase by about 1 °C every day until it is mature (usually harvested at 15 °C). The advantage of this method is that it can grow quickly and facilitate early harvesting; the disadvantage is brittleness and The sweetness is poor; the other part of the plant maintains the room temperature at 5 ° C until the fruit body grows to the desired length. This long-term low-temperature growth of Flammulina velutipes is of superior quality, brittleness or sweetness. They are farther than the former.

惟此,目前量產之金針菇,多數係以食用其菌柄,惟菌蓋之營養價值高於菌柄,且菌柄韌性較高,故不易咀嚼,而菌蓋相較之下較為軟嫩,故較易食用;是以,各消費者對於食用菌柄或菌蓋之喜好不同,而市售之金針菇 雖有不同之栽種方法,惟其菌柄及菌蓋之比例多為相同,故消費者並無法針對其喜好進行篩選。 However, most of the current production of Flammulina velutipes is to eat its stipe, but the nutritive value of the cap is higher than that of the stipe, and the stipe toughness is higher, so it is not easy to chew, and the cap is relatively soft and tender. Therefore, it is easier to eat; therefore, each consumer has different preferences for edible fungus or cap, and the commercially available Flammulina velutipes Although there are different methods of planting, the proportion of the stipe and the cap is the same, so consumers cannot screen for their preferences.

習知雖另提供一種概如我國專利證書第417418號之「快速菇套及快速菇類培養瓶」一案,其揭示可藉由快速菇套套設於栽種容器之瓶口處,且可依菇類之生長狀況而控制快速菇套之高度,以輔助支撐並控制菇類生長之二氧化碳濃度者;惟此,其對於快速菇套之調整,仍需採用人工之方式進行控制,且其同樣無法依據消費者之喜好而調整菌柄及菌蓋之比例,故其適用性仍顯不足。 Although the conventional method provides a case of "fast mushroom cover and fast mushroom culture bottle" as disclosed in China Patent Certificate No. 417418, it can be found that the mushroom sleeve can be set at the mouth of the planting container, and the mushroom can be used. The growth of the class controls the height of the mushroom sleeve to support and control the carbon dioxide concentration of the mushroom growth; however, the adjustment of the mushroom sleeve still needs to be controlled manually, and it is also impossible to rely on. Applicability is still insufficient due to the preference of consumers and the adjustment of the proportion of the stipe and the cap.

有鑑於此,本創作人特地針對菇蕈類之栽培加以研究及改良,期以一較佳設計改善上述問題,並在經過長期研發及不斷測試後,始有本創作之問世。 In view of this, the creator specially researched and improved the cultivation of mushroom mites, and improved the above problems with a better design, and after a long period of research and development and continuous testing, the creation of this creation began.

爰是,本創作係為解決上述問題,為達致以上目的,吾等創作人提供一種菇蕈類輔助栽種套筒之遠端控制管理裝置,其包含:一容器,其具有一開口,該開口處套設有一活動式之套筒,該套筒具有一第一端口及一第二端口,該第一端口係對應套設並連通於該開口,而該第二端口係位於相對於該第一端口一端,且該套筒係於該容器之軸向方向展收;一驅動裝置,其係連結並位移一移動裝置,且該移動裝置係連結於該套筒一側,藉以透過驅動裝置展收該套筒;以及一處理單元,其係電性連結於該驅動裝置,且該處理單元訊號連結於一控制單元;該控制單元係受操控以傳輸一控制指令予該處理單元,令該處理單元依據該控制指令以抬升或降低該移動裝置,進而控制該第一端口及該第二端口間之距離值者。 Therefore, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a remote control management device for a mushroom-type auxiliary planting sleeve, which comprises: a container having an opening, the opening The sleeve is provided with a movable sleeve, the sleeve has a first port and a second port, the first port is correspondingly sleeved and communicates with the opening, and the second port is located relative to the first One end of the port, and the sleeve is stretched in the axial direction of the container; a driving device is coupled to and displaced by a moving device, and the moving device is coupled to one side of the sleeve for spreading through the driving device And a processing unit electrically coupled to the driving device, wherein the processing unit signal is coupled to a control unit; the control unit is controlled to transmit a control command to the processing unit, and the processing unit is According to the control command, the mobile device is raised or lowered to control the distance between the first port and the second port.

據上所述之菇蕈類輔助栽種套筒之遠端控制管理裝置,其中,該控制單元係電腦、平板電腦或智慧型手機。 According to the above-mentioned remote control management device for the mushroom-like auxiliary planting sleeve, the control unit is a computer, a tablet computer or a smart phone.

據上所述之菇蕈類輔助栽種套筒之遠端控制管理裝置,其中,該移動裝置為機械手臂。 According to the above-mentioned remote control management device for the mushroom-like auxiliary planting sleeve, the mobile device is a robot arm.

據上所述之菇蕈類輔助栽種套筒之遠端控制管理裝置,其中,該套筒更包含一上套件及一下套件,該下套件具有該第一端口,且該下套件之外壁面設置有複數調整件,而該上套件具有該第二端口,該上套件之內壁面設有對應所述調整件之卡掣件。 According to the above-mentioned remote control management device for the mushroom-like auxiliary planting sleeve, the sleeve further comprises an upper sleeve and a lower sleeve, the lower sleeve has the first port, and the outer wall of the lower sleeve is set There is a plurality of adjusting members, and the upper sleeve has the second port, and the inner wall surface of the upper sleeve is provided with a latching member corresponding to the adjusting member.

據上所述之菇蕈類輔助栽種套筒之遠端控制管理裝置,其中,該驅動裝置為升降裝置。 According to the above, the distal control and management device for the mushroom-like auxiliary planting sleeve, wherein the driving device is a lifting device.

據上所述之菇蕈類輔助栽種套筒之遠端控制管理裝置,其中,該處理單元更設定有至少一比例值及至少一時間值,且該處理單元界定有一高度值,該高度值為該容器高度及所述距離值之總和,該處理單元係依所述比例值及該高度值相除之結果以對應於其一所述時間值,該控制單元係受操控以選擇其一所述比例值而傳輸該控制指令予該處理單元者。 The remote control management device for the mushroom-like auxiliary planting sleeve according to the above, wherein the processing unit is further configured with at least one proportional value and at least one time value, and the processing unit defines a height value, and the height value is a sum of the container height and the distance value, the processing unit is divided by the ratio value and the height value to correspond to one of the time values, and the control unit is manipulated to select one of the The control value is transmitted to the processing unit by the proportional value.

據上所述之菇蕈類輔助栽種套筒之遠端控制管理裝置,其中,該容器更容置有至少一菇蕈類子實體,所述菇蕈類子實體分別具有一菌蓋及一菌柄,且所述比例值為菌蓋大小與菌柄長度之比例。 According to the above-mentioned remote control and management device for the mushroom-like auxiliary planting sleeve, wherein the container further houses at least one mushroom-like fruit body, the mushroom-like fruit body has a cap and a mushroom respectively a handle, and the ratio is a ratio of the size of the cap to the length of the stipe.

據上所述之菇蕈類輔助栽種套筒之遠端控制管理裝置,其中,所述菇蕈類子實體為金針菇。 According to the above-mentioned remote control and management device for the mushroom-like auxiliary planting sleeve, the mushroom-like fruit body is Flammulina velutipes.

據上所述之菇蕈類輔助栽種套筒之遠端控制管理裝置,更包含一顯示單元,其耦接於該處理單元,該顯示單元係對應顯示該其一所述時間值者。 The remote control management device for the mushroom-type auxiliary planting sleeve according to the above description further includes a display unit coupled to the processing unit, the display unit corresponding to displaying the one of the time values.

據上所述之菇蕈類輔助栽種套筒之遠端控制管理裝置,更包含一 計時單元,其係耦接於該處理單元,該計時單元係於控制單元傳輸該控制指令時予以開始計時,並藉由處理單元於該顯示單元呈現該計時單元之計時資訊者。 According to the above, the remote control and management device for the mushroom-like auxiliary planting sleeve further includes a The timing unit is coupled to the processing unit, and the timing unit starts timing when the control unit transmits the control instruction, and presents the timing information of the timing unit to the display unit by the processing unit.

據上所述之菇蕈類輔助栽種套筒之遠端控制管理裝置,其中,該計時單元於計時至該時間值時,該處理單元係於該顯示單元呈現一提醒訊息者。 According to the remote control management device for the mushroom-type auxiliary planting sleeve described above, the processing unit presents a reminder message to the display unit when the timing unit counts the time value.

是由上述說明及設置,顯見本創作主要具有下列數項優點及功效,茲逐一詳述如下:1.本創作藉由套筒及驅動裝置之設置,藉可透過控制單元遠端操控套筒之高度,進而控制二氧化碳之濃度,使調整控制菇蕈類菌柄之長度,並且藉由設定時間值以控制菌蓋之直徑大小,藉可依據消費者之食用喜好,而予以選擇性控制菇蕈類菌柄與菌蓋生長之比例值;此外,本創作無須透過人力,即可予以自動化培養菇蕈類,進而可降低作業成本,且顯示單元係可對應呈現時間值及計時資訊,藉可令使用者可隨時得知可採收之天數,藉可大幅增進菇蕈類之生長及採收管理,以增進本創作整體之適用性者。 It is obvious from the above description and setting that the author has the following several advantages and functions, which are detailed as follows: 1. This creation is set by the sleeve and the driving device, and the sleeve can be manipulated through the distal end of the control unit. Height, and thus control the concentration of carbon dioxide, so that the length of the mushroom stalk can be adjusted and controlled, and by setting the time value to control the diameter of the cap, the mushroom genus can be selectively controlled according to the consumer's taste preference. The ratio of the growth of the stipe and the cap is also included; in addition, the creation of the mushroom can be automated without the need of manpower, thereby reducing the operating cost, and the display unit can present the time value and timing information. The number of days that can be harvested can be known at any time, and the growth and collection management of mushroom mites can be greatly improved to enhance the applicability of the whole creation.

1‧‧‧容器 1‧‧‧ container

11‧‧‧開口 11‧‧‧ openings

2‧‧‧套筒 2‧‧‧Sleeve

21‧‧‧第一端口 21‧‧‧First port

22‧‧‧第二端口 22‧‧‧second port

23‧‧‧上套件 23‧‧‧Upper kit

231‧‧‧卡掣件 231‧‧‧ Cards

24‧‧‧下套件 24‧‧‧Under the kit

241‧‧‧調整件 241‧‧‧Adjustment

3‧‧‧驅動裝置 3‧‧‧ drive

31‧‧‧移動裝置 31‧‧‧Mobile devices

4‧‧‧處理單元 4‧‧‧Processing unit

41‧‧‧控制單元 41‧‧‧Control unit

5‧‧‧菇蕈類子實體 5‧‧‧ Mushroom steroids

51‧‧‧菌蓋 51‧‧‧Caps

52‧‧‧菌柄 52‧‧‧Stalk

6‧‧‧顯示單元 6‧‧‧Display unit

7‧‧‧計時單元 7‧‧‧Time unit

第1圖係本創作之結構示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the creation.

第2圖係本創作實施步驟之流程圖。 Figure 2 is a flow chart of the implementation steps of this creation.

第3圖係本創作於套筒未伸展時之剖視暨使用狀態示意圖。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention when the sleeve is not extended.

第4圖係本創作於套筒伸展後之剖視暨使用狀態示意圖。 Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention after the sleeve is stretched and a schematic view of the state of use.

第5圖係本創作之側視示意圖。 Figure 5 is a side view of the creation.

本創作係一種菇蕈類輔助栽種套筒之遠端控制管理裝置,其實施手段、特點及其功效,茲舉數種較佳可行實施例並配合圖式於下文進行詳細說明,俾供 鈞上深入瞭解並認同本創作。 This creation is a remote control and management device for mushroom-shaped auxiliary planting sleeves. Its implementation methods, characteristics and functions are described in detail below with reference to the drawings. Understand and agree with this creation.

首先,請參閱第1圖至第5圖所示,本創作係一種菇蕈類輔助栽種套筒之遠端控制管理裝置,其包含:一容器1,其具有一開口11,該開口11處套設有一活動式之套筒2,該套筒2具有一第一端口21及一第二端口22,該第一端口21係對應套設並連通於該開口11,而該第二端口22係位於相對於該第一端口21一端,且該套筒2係該容器1之軸向方向展收;在一具體的實施例中,該套筒2更包含一上套件23及一下套件24,該下套件24具有該第一端口21,且該下套件24之外壁面設置有複數調整件241,而該上套件23具有該第二端口22,該上套件23之內壁面設有對應所述調整件241之卡掣件231;一驅動裝置3,其係連結並位移一移動裝置31,且該移動裝置31係連結於該套筒2一側,藉以透過驅動裝置3展收該套筒2,而在一實施例中,該移動裝置31為機械手臂,而該驅動裝置3可為驅動機械手臂之升降裝置;且在一具體的實施例中,調整件241及卡掣件231可為透過旋轉而調整套筒2展收之螺紋,故此時移動裝置31為可旋轉之機械手臂;此外,調整件241及卡掣件231亦可為可直接軸向受力而調整卡合數量進而調整套筒2展收之卡榫,於此情形之下,移動裝置31即可為於套筒2軸向施力之機械手臂,惟其僅係舉例說明,並不以此作為限定;一處理單元4,其係電性連結於該驅動裝置3,且該處理單元4訊號連結於一控制單元41,該控制單元41可為電腦、平板電腦或智慧型手機;該控 制單元41係受操控以傳輸一控制指令予該處理單元4,令該處理單元4依據該控制指令以抬升或降低該移動裝置31,進而控制該第一端口21及該第二端口22間之距離值D者。 First, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , which is a remote control and management device for a mushroom-shaped auxiliary planting sleeve, comprising: a container 1 having an opening 11 and a sleeve 11 at the opening 11 A sleeve 2 is provided. The sleeve 2 has a first port 21 and a second port 22. The first port 21 is correspondingly sleeved and communicates with the opening 11, and the second port 22 is located. With respect to one end of the first port 21, and the sleeve 2 is stretched in the axial direction of the container 1; in a specific embodiment, the sleeve 2 further includes an upper sleeve 23 and a lower sleeve 24, the lower portion The kit 24 has the first port 21, and the outer wall of the lower sleeve 24 is provided with a plurality of adjusting members 241, and the upper sleeve 23 has the second port 22, and the inner wall surface of the upper sleeve 23 is provided with the corresponding adjusting member 241 掣 231; a driving device 3, which is coupled to and displaced by a moving device 31, and the moving device 31 is coupled to the side of the sleeve 2, thereby absorbing the sleeve 2 through the driving device 3, and In an embodiment, the mobile device 31 is a mechanical arm, and the driving device 3 can be a driving robot Lifting device; and in a specific embodiment, the adjusting member 241 and the latching member 231 can adjust the thread of the sleeve 2 through rotation, so that the moving device 31 is a rotatable robot arm; The 241 and the latching member 231 can also adjust the number of the latches by directly adjusting the amount of the latches to adjust the latching of the sleeve 2. In this case, the moving device 31 can be applied axially to the sleeve 2. The mechanical arm of the force is only limited by way of example, and is not limited thereto; a processing unit 4 is electrically connected to the driving device 3, and the processing unit 4 is connected to a control unit 41, the control unit 41 can be a computer, tablet or smart phone; the control The unit 41 is controlled to transmit a control command to the processing unit 4, so that the processing unit 4 raises or lowers the mobile device 31 according to the control command, thereby controlling the gap between the first port 21 and the second port 22. The distance value is D.

在一較佳的實施例中,該處理單元4更設定有至少一比例值及至少一時間值,且該處理單元4界定有一高度值H,該高度值H為該容器1高度及所述距離值D之總和,該處理單元4係依所述比例值及該高度值H相除之結果以對應於其一所述時間值,該控制單元41係受操控以選擇其一所述比例值而傳輸該控制指令予該處理單元4者。 In a preferred embodiment, the processing unit 4 is further configured with at least one proportional value and at least one time value, and the processing unit 4 defines a height value H, the height value H is the height of the container 1 and the distance a sum of values D, the processing unit 4 is divided by the ratio value and the height value H to correspond to one of the time values, and the control unit 41 is manipulated to select one of the ratio values. The control command is transmitted to the processing unit 4.

而因容器1係用以栽種並容置有至少一菇蕈類子實體5,所述菇蕈類子實體5分別具有一菌蓋51及一菌柄52,故所述比例值為菌蓋51大小與菌柄52長度之比例。 The container 1 is used for planting and accommodating at least one mushroom genus 5, which has a cap 51 and a stump 52, respectively, so the ratio is the cap 51. The ratio of the size to the length of the stipe 52.

在一較佳的實施例中,為能確實掌握菇蕈類之生長情形,故更包含一顯示單元6,其耦接於該處理單元4,該顯示單元6係對應顯示該其一所述時間值;以及一計時單元7,其係耦接於該處理單元4,該計時單元7係於控制單元41傳輸該控制指令時予以開始計時,並藉由處理單元4於該顯示單元6呈現該計時單元7之計時資訊;且較佳者,該計時單元7於計時至該時間值時,該處理單元4係於該顯示單元6呈現一提醒訊息者。 In a preferred embodiment, in order to be able to accurately grasp the growth of the mushroom, the display unit 6 is coupled to the processing unit 4, and the display unit 6 displays the time corresponding to the display unit 6 And a timing unit 7 coupled to the processing unit 4, the timing unit 7 is started when the control unit 41 transmits the control command, and the timing is presented by the processing unit 4 on the display unit 6. The timing information of the unit 7; and preferably, when the timing unit 7 counts the time value, the processing unit 4 presents a reminder message to the display unit 6.

藉此,請參閱第1圖及第2圖所示,本創作之實施步驟如下: Therefore, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, the implementation steps of this creation are as follows:

S001:如第3圖所示,於該容器1培育所述菇蕈類子實體5,本實施例係以所述菇蕈類子實體5為金針菇舉例說明,惟並不以此作為限定,此時之套筒2係尚未受控制而伸展; S001: as shown in FIG. 3, the mushroom genus fruit body 5 is cultivated in the container 1. In this embodiment, the mushroom genus fruit body 5 is exemplified by the enoki mushroom, but this is not limited thereto. The sleeve 2 is stretched without being controlled;

S002:於處理單元4中,根據所需所述菇蕈類子實體5之菌蓋51大小與菌柄52長度之比例值界定所述控制指令; S002: in the processing unit 4, the control instruction is defined according to a ratio of the size of the cap 51 of the mushroom-like fruit body 5 to the length of the stipe 52;

S003:於處理單元4中,依據所述控制指令,以對應界定一活動式套筒2之一第一端口21及一第二端口22間之至少一距離值D;且該活動式套筒2之第一端口21係連結於該容器1之開口11處;且如第5圖所示,定義欲令所述菌柄52生長後長度等同於該高度值H,即容器1高度及該距離值D之總和; S003: in the processing unit 4, according to the control instruction, correspondingly defining at least one distance value D between the first port 21 and the second port 22 of one of the movable sleeves 2; and the movable sleeve 2 The first port 21 is connected to the opening 11 of the container 1; and as shown in Fig. 5, it is defined that the length of the stump 52 after growth is equal to the height value H, that is, the height of the container 1 and the distance value. The sum of D;

S004:使用者可依據消費者對於飲食喜好,即對於菇蕈類子實體5之菌蓋51大小與菌柄52長度之比例值之需求,藉可透過控制單元41之人機介面而選定其一所述控制指令,舉例而言,可透過人機介面設定至少一對應於所述控制指令之指示鍵,並藉由操作所述指示鍵而選定其一所述控制指令,以控制該驅動裝置3位移該移動裝置31,使移動裝置31連結並調整該套筒2展收至對應於該其一所述控制指令之距離值D,如第4圖所示,藉使套筒2可予以包覆於菇蕈類子實體5之側緣,由於金菇子實體形成後,菌蓋51的直徑會隨二氧化碳濃度的增加而變小;當二氧化碳含量超過百分之一時,菌蓋51的發育就會受到抑制,但二氧化碳濃度繼續增加,達到3000ppm時,菌蓋51的大小不變,菌柄52則迅速伸長、變粗,使金菇的總重量增加;然而,二氧化碳濃度若超過5000ppm,則將抑製菌柄52生長,且有無法形成子實體之疑慮,故本創作係藉由套筒2之升降,藉以令結蕈類子實體5生長時產生之二氧化碳,可被部分的限制於套筒2及容器1內,直至菇蕈類生長至套筒2之第二端口22時,其二氧化碳將可逸散,故將可限制菇蕈類持續生長,因此,菇蕈類將係生長至第二端口22之位置,以控制二氧化碳濃度可以控制菌柄52之長度。 S004: The user can select one according to the consumer's preference for the diet, that is, the ratio of the size of the cap 51 of the mushroom scorpion 5 to the length of the stalk 52, through the human interface of the control unit 41. The control command may, for example, set at least one indication key corresponding to the control instruction through a human machine interface, and select one of the control commands by operating the indication key to control the driving device 3 Displace the moving device 31, connect the mobile device 31 and adjust the sleeve 2 to a distance value D corresponding to the one of the control commands, as shown in FIG. 4, so that the sleeve 2 can be covered On the lateral edge of the mushroom genus 5, the diameter of the cap 51 becomes smaller as the concentration of carbon dioxide increases due to the formation of the fruiting body of the mushroom, and when the carbon dioxide content exceeds one percent, the development of the cap 51 is Will be inhibited, but the carbon dioxide concentration continues to increase, reaching 3000ppm, the size of the cap 51 does not change, the stipe 52 is rapidly elongated and thickened, so that the total weight of the mushroom increases; however, if the concentration of carbon dioxide exceeds 5000ppm, it will Suppress 52 grows, and there is doubt that the fruiting body cannot be formed. Therefore, the creation is caused by the lifting and lowering of the sleeve 2, so that the carbon dioxide generated during the growth of the crust-like fruiting body 5 can be partially restricted to the sleeve 2 and the container 1. Inside, until the mushroom genus grows to the second port 22 of the sleeve 2, its carbon dioxide will be dissipated, so that the mushroom mites will continue to grow, so the mushroom mites will grow to the second port 22 position. To control the concentration of carbon dioxide, the length of the stem 52 can be controlled.

S005:由於菌蓋51之直徑大小,主要係依所述菇蕈類子實體5之採收天數而定,且採收天數越長,菌蓋51之直徑越大,故可予以依據前述比例值及所需菌柄52之長度(即高度值H)相除之結果,據以求得菌蓋51大小,以對應於其一所述時間值,而時間值係可定義為所述菇蕈類子實體5之採收天數;並如第5圖所示,本創作係可透過顯示單元6呈現該時間值,以利使用者知悉準確之 可採收時間,並能精確栽種出同於需求比例值之菇蕈類子實體5;並可藉由計時器,以利使用者明瞭其剩餘之採收時間,並於該計時單元7於計時至該採收天數時,由該顯示單元6呈現提醒訊息,如:閃爍或以文字顯示,以知會使用者進行採收。 S005: The diameter of the cap 51 is mainly determined according to the number of days of harvesting of the mushroom-like fruit body 5, and the longer the harvesting days, the larger the diameter of the cap 51, so it can be based on the aforementioned ratio As a result of dividing the length of the desired stump 52 (i.e., the height value H), the cap 51 is sized to correspond to one of the time values, and the time value can be defined as the mushroom The number of days of harvesting of the sub-entity 5; and as shown in FIG. 5, the creation unit can present the time value through the display unit 6 to facilitate the user to know the accuracy. The harvesting time can be accurately harvested, and the mushroom-like fruit body 5 which is the same as the demand ratio value can be accurately planted; and the timer can be used to facilitate the user to understand the remaining harvesting time, and the timing unit 7 is timed. When the number of days is harvested, the display unit 6 presents a reminder message, such as blinking or displaying in text, to notify the user of the harvesting.

綜觀上述,本創作所揭露之技術手段不僅為前所未見,且確可達致預期之目的與功效,故兼具新穎性與進步性,誠屬專利法所稱之新型無誤,以其整體結構而言,確已符合專利法之法定要件,爰依法提出新型專利申請。 Looking at the above, the technical means exposed in this creation is not only unprecedented, but also achieves the intended purpose and effect, so it is both novel and progressive. It is a new type of patent law that is called the whole. In terms of structure, it has indeed met the statutory requirements of the Patent Law and has filed a new type of patent application in accordance with the law.

惟以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例,當不能以此作為限定本創作之實施範圍,即大凡依本創作申請專利範圍及說明書內容所作之等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬於本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be used as a limitation to the scope of implementation of the creation, that is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the applicant in accordance with the scope of the patent application and the contents of the specification should still be Belonging to the scope covered by this creation patent.

2‧‧‧套筒 2‧‧‧Sleeve

3‧‧‧驅動裝置 3‧‧‧ drive

31‧‧‧移動裝置 31‧‧‧Mobile devices

4‧‧‧處理單元 4‧‧‧Processing unit

41‧‧‧控制單元 41‧‧‧Control unit

6‧‧‧顯示單元 6‧‧‧Display unit

7‧‧‧計時單元 7‧‧‧Time unit

Claims (11)

一種菇蕈類輔助栽種套筒之遠端控制管理裝置,其包含:一容器,其具有一開口,該開口處套設有一活動式之套筒,該套筒具有一第一端口及一第二端口,該第一端口係對應套設並連通於該開口,而該第二端口係位於相對於該第一端口一端,且該套筒係於該容器之軸向方向展收;一驅動裝置,其係連結並位移一移動裝置,且該移動裝置係連結於該套筒一側,藉以透過驅動裝置展收該套筒;以及一處理單元,其係電性連結於該驅動裝置,且該處理單元訊號連結於一控制單元;該控制單元係受操控以傳輸一控制指令予該處理單元,令該處理單元依據該控制指令以抬升或降低該移動裝置,進而控制該第一端口及該第二端口間之距離值者。 The invention relates to a distal control and management device for a mushroom-like auxiliary planting sleeve, comprising: a container having an opening, the sleeve is provided with a movable sleeve, the sleeve has a first port and a second a port, the first port is correspondingly sleeved and communicated with the opening, and the second port is located at an end opposite to the first port, and the sleeve is extended in an axial direction of the container; a driving device Linking and displacing a moving device, and the moving device is coupled to one side of the sleeve for spreading the sleeve through the driving device; and a processing unit electrically coupled to the driving device, and the processing is The unit signal is coupled to a control unit; the control unit is controlled to transmit a control command to the processing unit, and the processing unit is configured to raise or lower the mobile device according to the control command, thereby controlling the first port and the second The distance between the ports. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之菇蕈類輔助栽種套筒之遠端控制管理裝置,其中,該控制單元係電腦、平板電腦或智慧型手機。 The remote control management device for the mushroom-like auxiliary planting sleeve according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the control unit is a computer, a tablet computer or a smart phone. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之菇蕈類輔助栽種套筒之遠端控制管理裝置,其中,該移動裝置為機械手臂。 The remote control management device for the mushroom-like auxiliary planting sleeve according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the mobile device is a robot arm. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之菇蕈類輔助栽種套筒之遠端控制管理裝置,其中,該套筒更包含一上套件及一下套件,該下套件具有該第一端口,且該下套件之外壁面設置有複數調整件,而該上套件具有該第二端口,該上套件之內壁面設有對應所述調整件之卡掣件。 The distal control management device for the mushroom-type auxiliary planting sleeve according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the sleeve further comprises an upper sleeve and a lower sleeve, the lower sleeve having the first port, and the lower portion The outer wall of the kit is provided with a plurality of adjusting members, and the upper sleeve has the second port, and the inner wall surface of the upper sleeve is provided with a latching member corresponding to the adjusting member. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之菇蕈類輔助栽種套筒之遠端控制管理裝置,其中,該驅動裝置為升降裝置。 The remote control management device for the mushroom-like auxiliary planting sleeve according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the driving device is a lifting device. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項所述之菇蕈類輔助栽種套筒之遠端控制管理裝置,其中,該處理單元更設定有至少一比例值及至少一時間值,且該處理單元界定有一高度值,該高度值為該容器高度及所述距離值之總 和,該處理單元係依所述比例值及該高度值相除之結果以對應於其一所述時間值,該控制單元係受操控以選擇其一所述比例值而傳輸該控制指令予該處理單元者。 The remote control and management device for the mushroom-type auxiliary planting sleeve according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the processing unit is further configured with at least one proportional value and at least one time value, and the The processing unit defines a height value that is the total height of the container and the distance value And the processing unit is divided by the ratio value and the height value to correspond to one of the time values, and the control unit is controlled to select one of the ratio values and transmit the control instruction to the Processing unit. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之菇蕈類輔助栽種套筒之遠端控制管理裝置,其中,該容器更容置有至少一菇蕈類子實體,所述菇蕈類子實體分別具有一菌蓋及一菌柄,且所述比例值為菌蓋大小與菌柄長度之比例。 The distal control and management device for the mushroom-like auxiliary planting sleeve according to the sixth aspect of the invention, wherein the container further comprises at least one mushroom-like fruit body, wherein the mushroom-like fruit body has one A cap and a stipe, and the ratio is a ratio of the cap size to the length of the stipe. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之菇蕈類輔助栽種套筒之遠端控制管理裝置,其中,所述菇蕈類子實體為金針菇。 The remote control and management device for the mushroom-like auxiliary planting sleeve according to claim 7, wherein the mushroom-like fruit body is Flammulina velutipes. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之菇蕈類輔助栽種套筒之遠端控制管理裝置,更包含一顯示單元,其耦接於該處理單元,該顯示單元係對應顯示該其一所述時間值者。 The remote control management device for the mushroom-type auxiliary planting sleeve according to the sixth aspect of the invention, further comprising a display unit coupled to the processing unit, the display unit correspondingly displaying the time Value. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之菇蕈類輔助栽種套筒之遠端控制管理裝置,更包含一計時單元,其係耦接於該處理單元,該計時單元係於控制單元傳輸該控制指令時予以開始計時,並藉由處理單元於該顯示單元呈現該計時單元之計時資訊者。 The remote control management device for the mushroom-type auxiliary planting sleeve according to claim 9 further includes a timing unit coupled to the processing unit, wherein the timing unit transmits the control command to the control unit. The timing is started, and the timing information of the timing unit is presented to the display unit by the processing unit. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之菇蕈類輔助栽種套筒之遠端控制管理裝置,其中,該計時單元於計時至該時間值時,該處理單元係於該顯示單元呈現一提醒訊息者。 The remote control management device for the mushroom-type auxiliary planting sleeve according to claim 10, wherein the processing unit presents the reminder message to the display unit when the timekeeping unit counts the time value .
TW105213514U 2016-09-02 2016-09-02 Remote control management device for mushroom auxiliary cultivation sleeve TWM550021U (en)

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