TWI637684B - Customized cultivation and control method for mushrooms - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a customized mushroom cockroach cultivation control method, the steps comprising: defining a graphic information and a height value; constructing a sleeve according to the graphic information and the height value; and planting at least one mushroom cockroach in the sleeve a sub-entity; selecting and issuing a control command to axially extend the sleeve according to a height value of the corresponding control command by a driving device; thereby, the invention can control the mushroom mites by the height of the sleeve The proportion of the stipe and the cap of the entity, and the shape of the sleeve can be constructed so that the growth process of the mushroom scorpion can be arranged according to the shape of the sleeve, thereby enhancing the sleeve and the mushroom The overall beauty of the entity, and the mushroom mites can be sold together with the sleeve to attract the attention of consumers.

Description

Customized mushroom cockroach cultivation control method

The invention provides a customized method for controlling the cultivation of mushroom mites, in particular, by constructing a sleeve shape, so that the mushroom mites can be arranged according to the shape of the sleeve, and can be heightened by the sleeve. In order to adjust the concentration of carbon dioxide in the growth of mushroom mites, and then control the ratio of the mushroom cap and the stipe of the mushroom mites.

According to the genus, the mushroom genus is a fungus of the fungus family, and there are about 12,000 species of fungi currently known as "mushrooms", of which about 2,000 are known to be edible, and generally In other words, the mushroom mites that humans eat are large edible fungi, and the edible mushroom body is the fruit body part of the fungus mycelium after differentiation and growth, but some mushrooms also contain mycelium in edible places.

The mushroom genus is characterized by a filamentous mycelium cell wall, which is composed of chitin, and the polysaccharide extracted from the mushroom genus and the water-soluble dextran or polysaccharide and the protein polymer are confirmed to have immunomodulation. The function of the mushroom mites can produce a number of obvious pharmacodynamic functions, especially the high molecular weight polysaccharides; and studies have reported that the main component of enhancing immunity and slowing tumor development is in the polysaccharide.葡-glucan (ß-glucan), which can be regarded as a precursor of activated macrophages after feeding, thereby promoting the immune system, and its oral ingestion effect is greater than injection, because the high molecular polysaccharide passes through gastric acid and gastric juice After digestion, the enzyme will be broken down into small molecules, which can be directly absorbed by the organism. Although all the cell walls of the mushroom cell contain polysaccharides, only a few of them have been proven to slow the growth and treatment of tumors. The efficacy of other diseases; for example, most famous medicinal medicinal mushrooms are polypores, including Ganoderma lucidum, Antrodia camphorata, mulberry yellow, Yunzhi and mushroom, etc. (Gills) medicinal mushroom mites include shiitake mushrooms, golden mushrooms and Brazilian mushrooms; others such as Cordyceps sinensis, which is parasitic on caterpillar larvae, can be used as a male sperm; Anti-tumor, immune regulation, blood pressure lowering, blood sugar lowering, cholesterol lowering, anti-bacterial virus and delaying osteoporosis and other health effects, so the cultivation of mushroom mites does have potential for development.

Among them, Flammulina velutipes is also known as Pleurotus ostreatus, mushroom, vegetative or golden bacterium, which is a Basidiomycetes, Agaricidae, White Mushroom, and Minobacteria, and because Flammulina velutipes contains polysaccharides, it can also strengthen the human immune system; The National University of Singapore study found that the polysaccharide contained in Flammulina velutipes has anti-cancer effect, and in animal experiments, this special protein can effectively eliminate 95% of cancer cells; Yangming Institute of Pharmacology also pointed out that after consumption of this polysaccharide It can promote the proliferation of natural killer cells in the body, and can eliminate cancer cells and viruses in the body, so it can prevent or treat cancer. In addition, Flammulina velutipes is rich in nutrients and contains 18 kinds of amino acids, including eight essential human body. Amino acids, especially lysine and arginine, are particularly rich in content, which promotes children's healthy growth and intellectual development. Therefore, it is called "increased mushroom" in foreign countries. The mushroom contains psyllium and has remarkable anti-cancer ability. In addition, it can also lower cholesterol, prevent high blood pressure and myocardial infarction, treat liver disease and gastrointestinal ulcer disease; therefore, the mushroom is indeed good. Healthy food.

The cultivation of Flammulina velutipes is carried out by germination inhibition, so that the young mushroom grows neatly. Some of the planters take some warmth to 7-9 °C, and the relative humidity is 75-80%, so that the fruiting bodies continue to grow. For "Seiiku", it will increase by about 1 °C every day until it is mature (usually harvested at 15 °C). The advantage of this method is that it can grow quickly and facilitate early harvesting; the disadvantage is brittleness and The sweetness is poor; the other part of the plant maintains the room temperature at 5 ° C until the fruit body grows to the desired length. This long-term low-temperature growth of Flammulina velutipes is of superior quality, brittleness or sweetness. They are farther than the former.

However, most of the current production of Flammulina velutipes is to eat its stipe, but the nutritive value of the cap is higher than that of the stipe, and the stipe toughness is higher, so it is not easy to chew, and the cap is relatively soft and tender. Therefore, it is easier to eat; therefore, each consumer has different preferences for edible fungus or cap, while the commercially available Flammulina velutipes has different planting methods, but the proportion of the stipe and cap is the same, so consumers It is not possible to screen for its preferences; in addition, when the Flammulina velutipes are sold, the Flammulina velutipes is harvested and packaged for sale. In the process, the manpower and time cost of harvesting and packaging are consumed, and the harvested Flammulina velutipes are still There are doubts about preservation and freshness. In addition, in terms of packaging, most of them are simply packaged through plastic bags, which cannot effectively attract consumers' attention.

Although the conventional method provides a case of "fast mushroom cover and fast mushroom culture bottle" as disclosed in China Patent Certificate No. 417418, it can be found that the mushroom sleeve can be set at the mouth of the planting container, and the mushroom can be used. The growth of the class controls the height of the mushroom sleeve to support and control the carbon dioxide concentration of the mushroom growth; however, the adjustment of the mushroom sleeve still needs to be controlled manually, and it is also impossible to rely on. Consumers prefer to adjust the proportion of the stipe and the cap, so its applicability is still insufficient, and it also has the problem of costly harvesting, packaging costs, and the inability to attract consumers' attention.

In view of this, our inventors are concentrating on further research on the breeding of mushroom mites, and proceeding with research and development and improvement, with a better invention to solve the above problems, and after continuous trial and modification, the present invention is come out.

Therefore, the object of the present invention is to solve the above problems. To achieve the above object, the inventors provide a customized method for controlling the cultivation of mushroom mites, the steps of which include: defining a graphic information and at least one height value; Constructing a sleeve according to the graphic information and the height value correspondingly by a constructing device, so that the sleeve shape corresponds to the graphic information, and the height of the sleeve corresponds to one of the height values, and The sleeve has an opening and can be extended toward an axial direction; the sleeve is planted with at least one mushroom genus; at least one control command is established, each of which includes one of the height values; and one of the selected and issued ones The control command is configured to axially spread the sleeve by a driving device according to a height value corresponding to one of the control commands.

According to the method for controlling the cultivation of mushroom mites, the method further comprises: defining a cap and a stipe in the mushroom scorpion; defining at least one harvesting day, and The number of days of receipt depends on the diameter of the growth of the cap and the length of growth of the stipe, and the height values are respectively dependent on the length of growth of the stipe; and the control commands respectively include one a ratio value and a height value thereof, and the ratio value is a ratio of the cap and the stipe; and selecting and issuing one of the control commands, and converting the control command corresponding to the one Determining the diameter of the cap and the corresponding number of harvesting days to axially extend the sleeve according to the height value corresponding to one of the control commands, and presenting the number of harvesting days corresponding to one of the control commands .

According to the above-mentioned method for controlling the cultivation of mushroom mites, the method further comprises: establishing the control command according to the proportional value in a server; and selecting and transmitting the graphic information in at least one client and The control command is sent to the server to construct the sleeve correspondingly by the server, and according to the control command, the driving device is configured according to the height value corresponding to one of the control commands. The sleeve is axially extended and the number of days of harvesting corresponding to one of the control commands is presented to the client.

According to the above-mentioned customized method for controlling the cultivation of mushroom mites, the method further comprises: setting a user interface to a control device at the client.

According to the above-mentioned method for controlling the cultivation of mushroom mites, the control device is a computer, a tablet computer or a smart phone.

According to the method for controlling the cultivation of mushroom mites, the method further includes: defining a prompt command on the client; and defining, by the client, the number of days of harvesting according to the control command a time value, and causing the client to time when the time value is defined; and when the client timed to the time value, the client presents the prompt command.

According to the above-mentioned customized method for controlling the cultivation of mushroom mites, the method further comprises: setting at least one sensing end and at least one controlled end corresponding to the sensing end in the breeding place of the mushroom scorpion fruit body; And the server displays the sensing information of the sensing end on the client; the client defines at least one control command corresponding to the controlled terminal; and the client selects one of the manipulation commands, by using the The server causes the controlled terminal to execute the one of the manipulation commands.

According to the method for controlling the cultivation of mushroom mites according to the above, wherein the sensing end is a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an oxygen analyzer, a carbon dioxide detector, a photometer, or a color temperature. a sensor; and the controlled terminal is a corresponding temperature control device, a humidity control device, an oxygen content control device, a carbon dioxide control device, or a light-emitting element.

According to the above-mentioned method for controlling the cultivation of mushroom mites, the construction device is an additive manufacturing (AM) device.

According to the above-mentioned method for controlling the cultivation of mushroom mites, wherein at least one mushroom genus is cultivated in the sleeve, and the mushroom genus is the same or different species. By.

According to the above-mentioned method for controlling the cultivation of mushroom mites, the driving device is a robot arm or a lifting device.

According to the above-mentioned method for controlling the cultivation of mushroom mites, the mushroom scorpion fruit body is enoki mushroom, oyster mushroom, hongxi mushroom, white mushroom, mushroom or monkey mushroom.

It is obvious from the above description and setting that the present invention has the following several advantages and effects, which are detailed as follows:

1. The present invention allows the construction device to correspondingly construct the sleeve by means of the graphic information and the height value, so that the outer shape of the sleeve corresponds to the graphic information, and the height corresponds to the height value, wherein the height of the sleeve is The ratio of the stipe and the cap of the mushroom genus can be controlled, and the set time value can control the diameter of the cap, and the mushroom stalk can be selectively controlled according to the consumer's taste preference. And the ratio of the growth of the cap; in addition, by the shape of the sleeve, the process of growing the mushroom scorpion can be arranged according to the shape of the sleeve, thereby improving the overall size of the sleeve and the mushroom body. The beauty of the mushroom body can be sold together with the sleeve to attract the attention of consumers.

2. The present invention provides a fixed sleeve for the ratio of the stipe and the cap, and the sleeve can be configured to be movable in an axial direction by the construction device. The height of the sleeve is controlled by the drive means to facilitate control of the height of the sleeve, thereby improving the overall applicability of the present invention.

The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 first. The present invention is a customized method for controlling the cultivation of mushroom mites, and the steps thereof include:

S001: defining a graphic information and at least one height value;

S002: The construction device 1 constructs a sleeve 2 according to the graphic information and the height value, so that the outer shape of the sleeve 2 corresponds to the graphic information, and the height of the sleeve 2 corresponds to one The height value, in one embodiment, the graphical information may be a stereo or planar image of the sleeve 2 to be constructed, and it is known that the user can customize the shape of the sleeve 2 to be customized. And the color, and the graphic information can be imported into the construction device 1, and the sleeve 2 is constructed correspondingly by the construction device 1;

Wherein, the construction device 1 can be constructed for an additive manufacturing (AM) device, and the laminate manufacturing device can be known as a Stereo Lithography Apparatus (SLA) or a laser (Selective laser). Sintering, SLS, etc.

Wherein, the sleeve 2 has an opening 21 and can be extended toward an axial direction. It is worth noting that the graphic information corresponds to the height value, and the height of the graphic information does not need to be equal to the height value, the height. The value of the sleeve 2 is the height of the exhibition;

In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the side edge of the sleeve 2 is further provided with at least one spreading structure 22, so that the sleeve 2 can be extended toward the axial direction, and the exhibition The receiving structure 22 can be a bending component to control the height of the sleeve 2 by the degree of bending of the bending component;

In another specific embodiment, the sleeve 2' may also include an upper sleeve 23 and a lower sleeve 24 as shown in FIG. 4, and the outer wall of the lower sleeve 24 is provided with a plurality of adjusting members 241, and the upper sleeve The opening 21 is provided, and the inner wall surface of the upper sleeve 23 is provided with a latching member 231 corresponding to the adjusting member 241, and the reinforcing structure 22' is the adjusting member 241 and the latching member 231. The height of the sleeve 2' can be adjusted by the degree of the combination of the adjusting member 241 and the latching member 231 in the axial direction;

S003: planting at least one mushroom scorpion fruit body 3 in the sleeve 2; in one embodiment, the sleeve 2 is cultivating at least one mushroom scorpion fruit body 3, and the mushroom genus fruit body 3, The same or different varieties; and the mushroom genus 3 can be Flammulina, Pleurotus eryngii, Hongxi mushroom, white mushroom, mushroom or Hericium erinaceus according to demand; The fruit body 3 defines a cap 31 and a stipe 32;

In one embodiment, the planting of the mushroom genus 3 can be achieved by a planting device 4. In a specific embodiment, the planting device 4 can be a robotic arm, but only for example. The description is not limited thereto; after the construction device 1 constructs the sleeve 2, the mushroom-like fruit body 3 is implanted into the sleeve 2, thereby cultivating the mushroom in the sleeve 2. Class child entity 3.

S004: Establish at least one control command, each of which includes one of the height values; wherein the height value is dependent on a height at which the mushroom-like fruit body 3 grows;

In a preferred embodiment, at least one harvesting day is further defined, and the harvesting days are respectively dependent on the diameter of the growth of the cap 31 and the length of growth of the stipe 32, and The height values are respectively dependent on the length of growth of the stipe 32; and the control commands respectively include a proportional value and a height value thereof, and the ratio value is the cap 31 and the The ratio of the stipe 32;

S005: selecting and issuing one of the control commands to axially spread the sleeve 2 according to a height value corresponding to one of the control commands by a driving device 5, and converting the one of the control commands Corresponding to the diameter of the cap 31 and the corresponding number of harvest days, and the number of harvesting days corresponding to one of the control commands;

爰, the mushroom genus 3 has a cap 31 and a stipe 32, respectively, wherein the diameter of the cap 31 becomes smaller as the carbon dioxide concentration increases, and when the carbon dioxide content exceeds one percent, The development of the cap 31 is inhibited, and when the carbon dioxide concentration continues to increase to 3000 ppm, the diameter of the cap 31 will be fixed, and the stipe 32 will rapidly elongate and become thicker, so that the total weight of the mushroom mollus 3 is increased. However, when the concentration of carbon dioxide exceeds 5000 ppm, the growth of the stem 32 is inhibited, and there is a fear that the fruit body cannot be formed;

Therefore, in order to adjust the ratio of the diameter of the cap 31 and the length of the stipe 32, the driving device 5 is used to apply the force to the sleeve 2, as shown in Figs. 5 and 6. Depending on the height value corresponding to the selected control command, the height of the sleeve 2 is controlled by the driving device 5 according to the height value. Therefore, the driving device 5 is preferably mechanical. Arm or lifting device;

And as shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the lifting and lowering of the sleeve 2 will cause the carbon dioxide generated when the mushroom body 3 is grown, and is partially limited to the sleeve 2 until the mushroom body 3 When growing to the opening 21 of the sleeve 2 as shown in Fig. 7, the carbon dioxide will be dissipated, so that the growth of the mushroom genus 3 can be restricted, and therefore, the mushroom genus 3 is grown to the position of the opening 21. By controlling the overall height of the mushroom scorpion 3, the height of the mushroom scorpion 3 is equal to the height value, and the ratio of the length of the stalk 32 to the diameter of the cap 31 is initially controlled.

The control of the diameter of the cap 31 is mainly determined by the number of days of harvesting of the mushroom scorpion 3, and the longer the harvesting days, the larger the diameter of the cap 31, so The diameter of the cap 31 is controlled by the number of days of harvesting; and in the embodiment, the presentation of the number of days of harvesting can be presented by the display unit, so that the user can know the harvesting time, so that the harvesting corresponds to The proportion of the mushroom genus 3 is.

In a preferred embodiment, the control command is established according to the proportional value in a server 6, and it can be known that the constructing device and the driving device 5 are disposed at the server 6; and at least one client The terminal 7 selects and transmits the graphic information and a control command to the server 6; in a specific embodiment, the selection of the control command is achieved by at least one client 7, and the client 7 is correspondingly transmitted. Such as the network, Bluetooth or infrared signal, or through the electrical way to connect to the server 6;

In order to facilitate the user to select a control command, the client 7 is configured to provide a user interface to a control device 8. In an embodiment, the control device 8 can be a computer, a tablet or a smart phone; The sleeve 2 is correspondingly constructed by the server 6, and according to the control command, the driving device 5 axially spreads the sleeve 2 according to the height value corresponding to one of the control commands, and Presenting, at the client 7, the number of harvesting days corresponding to one of the control commands;

In order to facilitate the notification to the user that the ratio of the cap 31 and the stipe 32 of the mushroom scorpion 3 is the same as the ratio of the selected control command, the harvest is performed immediately, so in a preferred embodiment, Defining a prompt command at the client 7; the client 7 defines a time value according to the number of collection days of the control command, and causes the client 7 to time the time value; And when the client 7 counts the time value, the client 7 presents the prompt command to notify the user to perform the harvesting.

For monitoring the growth environment of the mushroom scorpion 3, in an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, at least one sensing end 9 and at least one can be established in the cultivating part of the mushroom genus 3 Corresponding to the controlled terminal 91 of the sensing terminal 9, and the sensing information of the sensing terminal 9 is presented to the client 7 by the server 6; in a specific embodiment, the sensing terminal 9 is Sensing the amount of environmental factors that may affect the growth of the mushroom scorpion 3, such as temperature, humidity, oxygen content, carbon dioxide content, luminosity and color temperature, wherein, in terms of color temperature, the color temperature of the blue light will affect the mushroom The growth of the genus 3 is such that the sensing end 9 can be a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an oxygen analyzer, a carbon dioxide detector, a photometer, or a color temperature sensor; The controlled terminal 91 is a corresponding temperature control device, a humidity control device, an oxygen content control device, a carbon dioxide control device, or a light-emitting component; therefore, at least one control command corresponding to the controlled terminal 91 can be defined at the client terminal 7; Allowing the user to select one of the above through the client 7 based on the sensing information Control command to the server 6 by the slave device 91 to make one of the execution of the control command to control the growth of fruiting bodies mushrooms Class 3 environments of.

In summary, the technical means disclosed by the present invention can effectively solve the problems of the prior knowledge, achieve the intended purpose and efficacy, and are not found in the publication before publication, have not been publicly used, and have long-term progress, The invention referred to in the Patent Law is correct, and the application is filed according to law, and the company is invited to give a detailed examination and grant a patent for invention.

The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the contents of the invention are all It should remain within the scope of this invention.

1‧‧‧ Construction device

2, 2'‧‧‧ sleeve

21‧‧‧ openings

22, 22’‧‧‧ Exhibition structure

23‧‧‧Upper kit

231‧‧‧ Cards

24‧‧‧Under the kit

241‧‧‧Adjustment

3‧‧‧ Mushroom steroids

31‧‧‧Caps

32‧‧‧Stalk

4‧‧‧planting device

5‧‧‧ drive

6‧‧‧ server

7‧‧‧Client

8‧‧‧Control device

9‧‧‧Sense end

91‧‧‧Controlled

S001-S005‧‧‧Steps

Figure 1 is a flow chart of the steps of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention. Figure 3 is a perspective view of a sleeve constructed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a perspective view of a sleeve constructed in another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the height of the sleeve of the present invention being low. Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the height of the sleeve of the present invention being high. Figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the growth of the mushroom scorpion fruit body of the present invention to the opening of the sleeve.

Claims (11)

A customized method for controlling the cultivation of mushroom mites, the method comprising: defining a graphic information and at least one height value; and constructing a sleeve according to the graphic information and the height value according to the construction device, and the sleeve is The outer shape corresponds to the graphic information, and the height of the sleeve corresponds to one of the height values, and the sleeve has an opening and can be extended toward an axial direction; the sleeve is planted with at least one mushroom a class of sub-entities; establishing at least one control command, each of which includes one of said height values; selecting and issuing one of said control commands to be axially aligned with a height value corresponding to said one of said control commands by a driving device Receiving the sleeve; defining a cap and a stem in the mushroom body; defining at least one harvesting day, and making the harvesting days dependent on the diameter of the cap and growing The stalk has a length of growth, and the height value is respectively dependent on the length of growth of the stalk; and the control command includes a proportional value and a height value thereof, respectively, and the ratio Value is the cap and the a ratio of the stipe; and selecting and issuing one of the control commands, and converting the control command corresponding to the diameter of the cap and the corresponding number of harvesting days to control the corresponding one The height of the command is used to axially spread the sleeve and present the number of harvest days corresponding to one of the control commands. The method for controlling a customized mushroom cultivating method according to claim 1, wherein the step further comprises: establishing the control command according to the proportional value in a server; And selecting, by the client, the graphic information and a control command thereof to the server, to construct the sleeve by the server, and according to the control command, the driving device is configured according to the control command The sleeve is axially stretched corresponding to the height value of one of the control commands, and the number of days of harvesting corresponding to one of the control commands is presented to the client. The method for controlling a customized mushroom cultivating method according to claim 2, wherein the step further comprises: providing a user interface to the control device at the client. The method for controlling the cultivation of mushroom mites according to the third aspect of the patent application, wherein the control device is a computer, a tablet computer or a smart phone. The method for controlling a customized mushroom cultivating method according to claim 2, wherein the step further comprises: defining a prompt command on the client; and controlling, by the client, the command according to the one The number of collection days defines a time value, and the client is timed when the time value is defined; and when the client counts the time value, the client presents the prompt command. The method for controlling the cultivation of the mushroom mites according to the second aspect of the patent application, the method further comprising: establishing at least one sensing end and at least one corresponding sensing end in the breeding place of the mushroom mites And receiving, by the server, the sensing information of the sensing end is presented to the client; the client defines at least one control command corresponding to the controlled terminal; and the client selects one of the manipulation commands And the server is configured to execute the one of the manipulation commands by the server. The method for controlling a mushroom cultivating method according to the sixth aspect of the invention, wherein the sensing end is a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an oxygen analyzer, a carbon dioxide detector, A photometer, or a color temperature sensor; and the controlled terminal is a corresponding temperature control device, a humidity control device, an oxygen content control device, a carbon dioxide control device, or a light-emitting element. The method for controlling the cultivation of mushroom mites according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the construction device is an additive manufacturing (AM) device. The method for controlling the cultivation of mushroom mites according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein at least one mushroom genus is cultivated in the sleeve, and the mushroom mites are Between entities, the same or different varieties. The method for controlling the cultivation of mushroom mites according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the driving device is a robot arm or a lifting device. The method for controlling the cultivation of mushroom mites according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the mushroom genus is a mushroom, a oyster mushroom, a yam mushroom, a white mushroom, Mushroom or monkey mushroom.