TWM551406U - Mushroom cultivation controlling device based on customized cultivation - Google Patents

Description

Mushroom oyster cultivation control device based on customized cultivation

The present invention provides a mushroom cultivating control device based on custom cultivation, in particular, by constructing a sleeve shape, the mushroom mites can be arranged according to the shape of the sleeve, and can be arranged by a sleeve. Height, to adjust the concentration of carbon dioxide in the growth of mushroom mites, and then control the proportion of mushroom cover and stipe.

According to the genus, the mushroom genus is a fungus of the fungus family, and there are about 12,000 species of fungi currently known as "mushrooms", of which about 2,000 are known to be edible, and generally In other words, the mushroom mites that humans eat are large edible fungi, and the edible mushroom body is the fruit body part of the fungus mycelium after differentiation and growth, but some mushrooms also contain mycelium in edible places.

The mushroom genus is characterized by a filamentous mycelium cell wall, which is composed of chitin, and the polysaccharide extracted from the mushroom genus and the water-soluble dextran or polysaccharide and the protein polymer are confirmed to have immunomodulation. The function of the mushroom mites can produce a number of obvious pharmacodynamic functions, especially the high molecular weight polysaccharides; and studies have reported that the main component of enhancing immunity and slowing tumor development is in the polysaccharide.葡-glucan (ß-glucan), which can be regarded as a precursor of activated macrophages after feeding, thereby promoting the immune system, and its oral ingestion effect is greater than injection, because the high molecular polysaccharide passes through gastric acid and gastric juice After digestion, the enzyme will be broken down into small molecules, which can be directly absorbed by the organism. Although all the cell walls of the mushroom cell contain polysaccharides, only a few of them have been proven to slow the growth and treatment of tumors. The efficacy of other diseases; for example, most famous medicinal medicinal mushrooms are polypores, including Ganoderma lucidum, Antrodia camphorata, mulberry yellow, Yunzhi and mushroom, etc. (Gills) medicinal mushroom mites include shiitake mushrooms, golden mushrooms and Brazilian mushrooms; others such as Cordyceps sinensis, which is parasitic on caterpillar larvae, can be used as a male sperm; Anti-tumor, immune regulation, blood pressure lowering, blood sugar lowering, cholesterol lowering, anti-bacterial virus and delaying osteoporosis and other health effects, so the cultivation of mushroom mites does have potential for development.

Among them, Flammulina velutipes is also known as Pleurotus ostreatus, mushroom, vegetative or golden bacterium, which is a Basidiomycetes, Agaricidae, White Mushroom, and Minobacteria, and because Flammulina velutipes contains polysaccharides, it can also strengthen the human immune system; The National University of Singapore study found that the polysaccharide contained in Flammulina velutipes has anti-cancer effect, and in animal experiments, this special protein can effectively eliminate 95% of cancer cells; Yangming Institute of Pharmacology also pointed out that after consumption of this polysaccharide It can promote the proliferation of natural killer cells in the body, and can eliminate cancer cells and viruses in the body, so it can prevent or treat cancer. In addition, Flammulina velutipes is rich in nutrients and contains 18 kinds of amino acids, including eight essential human body. Amino acids, especially lysine and arginine, are particularly rich in content, which promotes children's healthy growth and intellectual development. Therefore, it is called "increased mushroom" in foreign countries. The mushroom contains psyllium and has remarkable anti-cancer ability. In addition, it can also lower cholesterol, prevent high blood pressure and myocardial infarction, treat liver disease and gastrointestinal ulcer disease; therefore, the mushroom is indeed good. Healthy food.

The cultivation of Flammulina velutipes is carried out by germination inhibition, so that the young mushroom grows neatly. Some of the planters take some warmth to 7-9 °C, and the relative humidity is 75-80%, so that the fruiting bodies continue to grow. For "Seiiku", it will increase by about 1 °C every day until it is mature (usually harvested at 15 °C). The advantage of this method is that it can grow quickly and facilitate early harvesting; the disadvantage is brittleness and The sweetness is poor; the other part of the plant maintains the room temperature at 5 ° C until the fruit body grows to the desired length. This long-term low-temperature growth of Flammulina velutipes is of superior quality, brittleness or sweetness. They are farther than the former.

However, most of the current production of Flammulina velutipes is to eat its stipe, but the nutritive value of the cap is higher than that of the stipe, and the stipe toughness is higher, so it is not easy to chew, and the cap is relatively soft and tender. Therefore, it is easier to eat; therefore, each consumer has different preferences for edible fungus or cap, while the commercially available Flammulina velutipes has different planting methods, but the proportion of the stipe and cap is the same, so consumers It is not possible to screen for its preferences; in addition, when the Flammulina velutipes are sold, the Flammulina velutipes is harvested and packaged for sale. In the process, the manpower and time cost of harvesting and packaging are consumed, and the harvested Flammulina velutipes are still There are doubts about preservation and freshness. In addition, in terms of packaging, most of them are simply packaged through plastic bags, which cannot effectively attract consumers' attention.

Although the conventional method provides a case of "fast mushroom cover and fast mushroom culture bottle" as disclosed in China Patent Certificate No. 417418, it can be found that the mushroom sleeve can be set at the mouth of the planting container, and the mushroom can be used. The growth of the class controls the height of the mushroom sleeve to support and control the carbon dioxide concentration of the mushroom growth; however, the adjustment of the mushroom sleeve still needs to be controlled manually, and it is also impossible to rely on. Consumers prefer to adjust the proportion of the stipe and the cap, so its applicability is still insufficient, and it also has the problem of costly harvesting, packaging costs, and the inability to attract consumers' attention.

In view of this, the creator specially researched and improved the cultivation of mushroom mites, and improved the above problems with a better design, and after a long period of research and development and continuous testing, the creation of this creation began.

In order to achieve the above objectives, our authors provide a mushroom-based cultivation control device based on customized cultivation, which comprises: a construction device, which is used to construct a set. a sleeve having an opening; and a processing unit electrically coupled to the constructing device, wherein the processing unit is coupled to a control unit; the processing unit is configured with at least one graphic information and at least one height value, The control unit is controlled to select one of the graphic information and a height value thereof; the processing unit is configured to cause the constructing device to construct the graphic information according to the selected one of the graphic information and the one of the height values The sleeve is adapted such that the sleeve shape corresponds to the one of the graphic information, and the height of the sleeve corresponds to the one of the height values.

According to the above-mentioned custom-made cultivation of mushroom and mushroom cultivation control device, wherein the sleeve is capable of being extended in an axial direction, and the processing unit is further coupled to a driving device, the driving device is provided with a control end The control end applies a force to the sleeve, and the processing unit controls the sleeve according to the height value selected by the driving device according to the height value selected by the driving device. The height of the exhibition.

According to the above-mentioned custom-made cultivation mushroom mushroom cultivation control device, the side edge of the sleeve is further provided with at least one spreading structure, so that the sleeve can be displayed toward the axial direction.

According to the above-mentioned mushroom cultivation control device based on custom cultivation, wherein the spreading structure is a bending member, and the control end applies a force to the bending member to change the bending The degree of bending of the part, which in turn controls the height of the sleeve.

According to the above-mentioned custom-made cultivation of mushroom and mushroom cultivation control device, wherein the sleeve further comprises an upper sleeve and a lower sleeve, the outer wall of the lower sleeve is provided with a plurality of adjustment members, and the upper sleeve has the same An opening, and an inner wall surface of the upper sleeve is provided with a latch corresponding to the adjusting member, and the protruding structure is the adjusting member and the latching member.

According to the above-mentioned mushroom cultivation control device based on custom cultivation, the driving device is a robot arm.

According to the above-mentioned mushroom cultivation control device based on custom cultivation, the driving device is a lifting device.

According to the above-mentioned custom-made cultivation of mushroom and mushroom cultivation control device, the control unit is a computer, a tablet computer or a smart phone.

According to the above-mentioned custom-made cultivation of mushroom and mushroom cultivation control device, the construction device is an additive manufacturing (AM) device.

According to the above-mentioned custom-made cultivation of mushroom mites cultivation control device, wherein at least one mushroom genus fruit body is cultivated in the sleeve, and the mushroom mites are identical or different The variety.

According to the above-mentioned custom-made cultivation of mushroom and mushroom cultivation control device, the mushroom mushroom fruit body is Flammulina velutipes, Pleurotus eryngii, Hongxi mushroom, White mushroom, Mushroom mushroom or Hericium erinaceus.

According to the above-mentioned custom-made cultivation of mushroom and mushroom cultivation control device, further comprising a planting device coupled to the processing unit, the planting device is configured after the construction device constructs the sleeve The mushroom mites are implanted into the sleeve.

According to the above-mentioned custom-made cultivation of mushroom and mushroom cultivation control device, a container is further included, and the container is provided with an opening, and the sleeve is disposed at the opening.

The processing unit is further configured with at least one proportional value and at least one time value, and the processing unit is coupled to a display unit, and the processing unit is coupled to the control unit. And dividing the result by the ratio value and the height value to correspond to one of the time values, the processing unit transmitting the corresponding time value according to one of the ratio values selected by the control unit The display unit is corresponding to the presenter.

According to the above-mentioned custom-made cultivation of mushroom and mushroom cultivation control device, a timing unit is further coupled to the processing unit, and the timing unit is started to count when one of the scale values is selected. And displaying, by the processing unit, the timing information of the timing unit on the display unit.

According to the above-mentioned custom-made cultivation of mushroom and mushroom cultivation control device, when the timing unit counts the time value, the processing unit presents a reminder message to the display unit.

It is from the above description and settings that it is obvious that this creation has the following several advantages and functions, which are detailed as follows:

1. The creation is made by the processing unit setting the graphic information and the height value, so that the construction device can correspondingly construct the sleeve, so that the outer shape of the sleeve corresponds to the graphic information, and the height corresponds to the height value, wherein the sleeve The height can control the proportion of the mushroom stem and the cap of the mushroom genus, and the set time value can control the diameter of the cap, and can selectively control the mushroom according to the consumer's taste preference. The ratio of the growth of the stem to the cap; in addition, by the shape of the sleeve, the process of growing the mushroom body can be arranged according to the shape of the sleeve, thereby enhancing the sleeve and the mushroom The overall beauty of the fruiting body, and the mushroom mites can be sold together with the sleeve to attract the attention of consumers.

2. The present invention provides a fixed sleeve for the ratio of the stipe and the cap, and the sleeve can be configured to be movable in an axial direction by the construction device. The height of the sleeve is controlled by the control end of the driving device, so as to facilitate the control of the height of the sleeve, thereby improving the overall applicability of the creation.

This creation is a kind of mushroom cultivating control device based on custom cultivation. Its implementation methods, characteristics and efficacy, several preferred and feasible examples are described in detail below with reference to the drawings. Understand and agree with this creation.

First, as shown in Fig. 1, this creation is a mushroom-based cultivation control device based on customized cultivation, which comprises:

a construction device 1 for constructing a sleeve 2, the sleeve 2 has an opening 21;

Preferably, the constructing device 1 is an additive manufacturing (AM) device, for example, by a Stereo Lithography Apparatus (SLA) or a Selective Laser Sintering (SLS). Laminating the manufacturing equipment, and constructing the sleeve 2 layer by layer;

A processing unit 3 is electrically connected to the construction device 1 and the processing unit 3 is coupled to a control unit 4; the processing unit 3 is configured with at least one graphic information and at least one height value, and the control unit 4 is subjected to Manipulating to select one of the graphic information and a height value thereof; the processing unit 3 is configured to construct the sleeve according to the selected one of the graphic information and the height value. 2. The outer shape of the sleeve 2 corresponds to the one of the graphic information, and the height of the sleeve 2 corresponds to the one of the height values.

In an embodiment, the control unit 4 can be a control device with a human interface, such as a computer, a tablet or a smart phone, for inputting or selecting graphic information and a height value; wherein, the known information, the graphic information is Corresponding to the profile of the sleeve 2, such as a flat or three-dimensional pattern, so that each user can customize the shape and color of the sleeve 2 and input it to the processing unit 3, so that the construction device 1 can be constructed correspondingly. A sleeve 2 corresponding to the graphic information is output.

Therefore, after constructing the sleeve 2 corresponding to the constructing device 1, the user can cultivate at least one mushroom-like fruit body 5 in the sleeve 2, and the mushroom-like fruit bodies 5 are the same or different. The varieties, such as: Flammulina velutipes, Pleurotus eryngii, Hongxi mushroom, White mushroom, Mushroom mushroom or Hericium erinaceus, are only examples and are not limited thereto.

In a preferred embodiment, a planting device 6 is further disposed, the planting device 6 is coupled to the processing unit 3, and the planting device 6 is constructed by the constructing device 1 After the sleeve 2, the mushroom scorpion fruit body 5 is implanted into the sleeve 2, whereby the mushroom scorpion fruit body 5 is cultivated in the sleeve 2, and in a specific embodiment, the planting device 6 can be a robotic arm, but it is merely an example and is not intended to be limiting.

The mushroom genus 5 has a cap 51 and a stump 52, respectively, wherein the diameter of the cap 51 becomes smaller as the carbon dioxide concentration increases, and when the carbon dioxide content exceeds one percent, the cap The development of 51 will be inhibited, and when the carbon dioxide concentration continues to increase to 3000 ppm, the diameter of the cap 51 will be fixed, and the stipe 52 will rapidly elongate and become thicker, so that the total weight of the mushroom genus 5 is increased. If the concentration of carbon dioxide exceeds 5000 ppm, the growth of the stem 52 will be inhibited, and there is a fear that the fruit body cannot be formed;

Therefore, in order to adjust the ratio of the diameter of the cap 51 and the length of the stem 52, in a preferred embodiment, the sleeve 2 can be extended toward an axial direction, and the harvest is achieved. In an embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 to 4, the side edge of the sleeve 2 is further provided with at least one spreading structure 22, so that the sleeve 2 can be extended toward the axial direction. The processing unit 3 is further coupled to a driving device 7, the driving device 7 is provided with a control end 71, the control end 71 is applied to the sleeve 2, and the processing unit 3 is selected according to the selected one. The height value is used to control the height of the sleeve 2 according to the height value of the control unit 7 by the driving device 7. Therefore, the driving device 7 is preferably a robot arm or a lifting device. The control end 71 can be a corresponding clamping mechanism;

Specifically, in an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, the extension structure 22 is a bending part, and the control end 71 applies a force to the bending part to Changing the degree of bending of the bending member to control the height of the sleeve 2;

In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the sleeve 2' constructed by the constructing device 1 includes an upper sleeve 23 and a lower sleeve 24, and the outer wall of the lower sleeve 24 is provided with a plurality of adjustments. a member 241, wherein the upper sleeve 23 has the opening 21, and the inner wall surface of the upper sleeve 23 is provided with a latching member 231 corresponding to the adjusting member 241, and the protruding structure 22' is the adjusting member 241 and The latching member 231 is adjusted by adjusting the degree of the combination of the adjusting member 241 and the latching member 231 in the axial direction through the control end 71 of the driving device 7 as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. The height of the sleeve 2' as a whole.

Thereby, as shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the lifting and lowering of the sleeve 2' will cause the carbon dioxide generated when the mushroom body 5 is grown, and is partially limited to the sleeve 2' until the mushroom When the fruiting body 5 is grown to the opening 21 of the sleeve 2' as shown in Fig. 8, the carbon dioxide will be dissipated, so that the growth of the mushroom mites 5 can be restricted, and therefore, the mushroom genus 5 is grown. To the position of the opening 21, the overall height of the mushroom scorpion 5 can be controlled, and the height of the mushroom scorpion 5 is equal to the height value, and the ratio of the length of the stalk 52 to the diameter of the cap 51 can be initially controlled. .

The control of the diameter of the cap 51 is mainly determined by the number of days of harvesting of the mushroom scorpion 5, and the longer the harvesting days, the larger the diameter of the cap 51; therefore, in an implementation In the example, the processing unit 3 is further configured with at least one proportional value and at least one time value, and the processing unit 3 is coupled to a display unit 31, and the proportional value is the ratio of the length of the stalk 52 to the diameter of the cap 51, so the ratio The result of dividing the value and the height value is the diameter of the cap 51, and the time value can be set as the number of harvest days, so that the diameter of the cap 51 corresponds to the time value, and the bacteria can be controlled by the time value. The diameter of the cover 51; thereby, the user can pass the selected value of the selected value by the control unit 4, so that the processing unit 3 transmits the corresponding time value to the corresponding display of the display unit 31, thereby enabling the user to The harvesting time can be known to recover the mushroom-like fruiting body 5 corresponding to the ratio value.

In a preferred embodiment, a timing unit 32 is coupled to the processing unit 3, and the timing unit 32 is selected to select one of the ratios. The timing is started, and the timing information of the timing unit 32 is presented by the processing unit 3 on the display unit 31; and in another preferred embodiment, the timing unit 32 counts the time value to the time value. The unit 3 presents a reminder message to the display unit 31 to remind the user to perform the harvesting.

According to the above, since the mushroom genus 5 is cultivated in the sleeves 2 and 2', when the mushroom scorpion 5 is grown to the set ratio, the mushroom can be harvested. The steroid type 5 is sold together with the sleeves 2, 2', thereby improving the aesthetics at the time of sale and attracting consumers' attention.

Looking at the above, the technical means exposed in this creation is not only unprecedented, but also achieves the intended purpose and effect, so it is both novel and progressive. It is a new type of patent law that is called the whole. In terms of structure, it has indeed met the statutory requirements of the Patent Law and has filed a new type of patent application in accordance with the law.

However, the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be used as a limitation to the scope of implementation of the creation, that is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the applicant in accordance with the scope of the patent application and the contents of the specification should still be Belonging to the scope covered by this creation patent.

1‧‧‧ Construction device
2, 2'‧‧‧ sleeve
21‧‧‧ openings
22, 22'‧‧‧ Exhibition structure
23‧‧‧Upper kit
231‧‧‧ Cards
24‧‧‧Under the kit
241‧‧‧Adjustment
3‧‧‧Processing unit
31‧‧‧Display unit
32‧‧‧Time unit
4‧‧‧Control unit
5‧‧‧ Mushroom steroids
51‧‧‧Caps
52‧‧‧Stalk
6‧‧‧planting device
7‧‧‧ drive
71‧‧‧Control terminal

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the creation. Figure 2 is a perspective view of the sleeve of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the structure of the present invention as a bent part and at a low height of the sleeve. Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the structure of the present exhibition as a bent part and at a high height of the sleeve. Figure 5 is a perspective view of a sleeve of another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention with a lower sleeve height. Figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention in which the height of the sleeve is high. Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention in which the mushroom mites are grown to the opening of the sleeve.

1‧‧‧ Construction device

3‧‧‧Processing unit

31‧‧‧Display unit

32‧‧‧Time unit

4‧‧‧Control unit

6‧‧‧planting device

7‧‧‧ drive

71‧‧‧Control terminal

Claims (16)

A mushroom-based cultivation control device based on customized cultivation, comprising: a construction device for constructing a sleeve, the sleeve having an opening; and a processing unit electrically coupled to the construction And the processing unit is coupled to a control unit; the processing unit is configured with at least one graphic information and at least one height value, and the control unit is controlled to select one of the graphic information and a height value thereof; the processing unit Determining, according to the selected one of the graphic information and the height value of the one of the height values, the constructing device to construct the sleeve, so that the sleeve shape corresponds to the graphic information of the one of the sleeves, and The height of the sleeve corresponds to one of the height values. The self-cultivating mushroom-type cultivating control device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the sleeve is capable of being stretched in an axial direction, and the processing unit is further coupled to a driving device, the driving The device is provided with a control end, the control end is biased to the sleeve, and the processing unit is configured to cause the control end to be according to the height value according to the height value selected by the driving device. And control the height of the sleeve. The invention relates to a mushroom cultivation control device based on custom cultivation according to claim 2, wherein the side edge of the sleeve is further provided with at least one spreading structure, so that the sleeve can be oriented in the axial direction. Exhibitor. The mushroom-type cultivation control device according to the third aspect of the invention, wherein the display structure is a bending member, and the control end applies a force to the bending member to The degree of bending of the bent part is changed to control the height of the sleeve. The invention relates to a mushroom cultivation control device based on customized cultivation according to claim 3, wherein the sleeve further comprises an upper sleeve and a lower sleeve, and the outer wall of the lower sleeve is provided with a plurality of adjusting members, and The upper sleeve has the opening, and the inner wall surface of the upper sleeve is provided with a latching member corresponding to the adjusting member, and the protruding structure is the adjusting member and the latching member. The invention relates to a mushroom cultivation control device based on custom cultivation according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the driving device is a robot arm. The mushroom mushroom cultivation control device based on the customized cultivation described in claim 2, wherein the driving device is a lifting device. The self-cultivating mushroom-based cultivation control device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the control unit is a computer, a tablet computer or a smart phone. The mushroom cultivation control device based on the customized cultivation according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the construction device is an additive manufacturing (AM) device. The mushroom-based cultivation control device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the sleeve is cultivating at least one mushroom genus, and the mushroom Between the sub-entities, the same or different varieties. The mushroom mushroom cultivation control device according to the tenth aspect of the patent application, wherein the mushroom mushroom fruit body is Flammulina velutipes, Pleurotus eryngii, Hongxi mushroom, white mushroom, mushroom or monkey Head mushroom. The mushroom mushroom cultivation control device according to the tenth aspect of the patent application, further comprising a planting device coupled to the processing unit, wherein the planting device is configured to construct the sleeve Thereafter, the mushroom mites are implanted into the sleeve. The self-cultivating mushroom-based mushroom cultivation control device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a container, wherein the container is provided with an opening, the sleeve is disposed at the opening . The method for controlling a mushroom cultivar based on a customized cultivation according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the processing unit is further configured with at least one proportional value and at least one time value, and the processing The unit is coupled to a display unit, wherein the processing unit is divided according to the ratio value and the height value to correspond to one of the time values, and the processing unit is based on the ratio selected by the control unit. a value, and the corresponding time value is transmitted to the display unit corresponding to the presenter. The method for controlling a mushroom cultivar based on a customized cultivation according to claim 14 further includes a timing unit coupled to the processing unit, wherein the timing unit is selected to select one of the ratio values. The timing is started, and the timing information of the timing unit is presented to the display unit by the processing unit. The method for controlling a mushroom cultivating culture based on a customized cultivation according to claim 15, wherein the processing unit presents the reminder message to the display unit when the time is up to the time value.