TWM544780U - Floating type oyster shed structure - Google Patents

Floating type oyster shed structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM544780U
TWM544780U TW106200637U TW106200637U TWM544780U TW M544780 U TWM544780 U TW M544780U TW 106200637 U TW106200637 U TW 106200637U TW 106200637 U TW106200637 U TW 106200637U TW M544780 U TWM544780 U TW M544780U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
shed
structure according
hollow
shed structure
sunburst
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TW106200637U
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Chinese (zh)
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Rong-Shan Lin
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Rong-Shan Lin
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Application filed by Rong-Shan Lin filed Critical Rong-Shan Lin
Priority to TW106200637U priority Critical patent/TWM544780U/en
Publication of TWM544780U publication Critical patent/TWM544780U/en
Priority to CN201721470104.4U priority patent/CN207544075U/en

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Description

沉浮式蚵棚結構Submerged floating shed structure

本創作係涉及一種蚵棚,特別是一種可浮出於海面之上和可沉入於海面之下的沉浮式蚵棚結構。This creation relates to a shed, in particular an overhanging shed structure that floats above the surface of the sea and can sink below the surface of the sea.

牡蠣,又稱為蠔,閩南語稱為蚵仔,是一種可食用的軟體動物門雙殼綱的生物。牡蠣的棲息地是在潮間帶或是淺海的礁岩海底,所以養殖牡蠣的蚵農會在牡蠣的棲息地上架設蚵棚,並將牡蠣養殖在蚵棚上。習用的蚵棚包含一棚架及一掛棚,掛棚設在棚架的頂端,蚵農會將多個牡蠣串接成蚵串,以掛設在掛棚上。當漲潮時,牡蠣能在海水中覓食,當退潮時,牡蠣殼能夠曝曬於陽光之下及曝露於空氣之中,以清除附著於牡蠣殼上影響牡蠣成長的藻類、藤壺以及其天敵(如扁蟲)等。Oyster, also known as oyster, is known as the oyster in the Minnan language and is an edible mollusk door bivalve. The habitat of oysters is in the intertidal zone or the shallow seabed of reefs, so the oyster farmers will set up shacks in the oyster habitat and farm the oysters on the shed. The conventional shed contains a scaffolding and a hanging shed. The hanging shed is placed at the top of the scaffolding. The peasant will connect a plurality of oysters into a string to hang on the hanging shed. When the tide is high, the oysters can feed in the sea. When the tide is low, the oyster shells can be exposed to the sun and exposed to the air to remove the algae, barnacles and their natural enemies that affect the growth of the oysters attached to the oyster shells. Such as flatworms).

然而,當天候不佳時,強風大浪接連襲擊蚵棚及其上的蚵串,造成蚵棚的損壞,且蚵串會因此互相撞擊而使牡蠣自蚵串掉落海中,造成蚵農極大的損失。However, when the day was not good, strong winds and waves slammed the shacks and the shackles on them, causing damage to the sheds, and the shackles would collide with each other and cause the oysters to fall into the sea, causing great losses to the farmers. .

為了解決上述問題,習用的蚵棚會在棚架上綁束多個浮球或浮筒,並藉由一控制器控制比重小於海水的氣體以及海水進出浮球或浮筒,達到控制棚架浮出於海面之上或沉入於海面之下的目的,以改善上述問題。當天候不佳時,讓棚架沉入於海面之下,避免風浪衝擊的影響。當需要曝曬牡蠣殼時,讓棚架浮出於海面之上。In order to solve the above problems, the conventional shed will bind a plurality of float balls or pontoons on the scaffolding, and control the scaffolding to float out by controlling a gas with a specific gravity smaller than seawater and seawater entering and leaving the floating ball or the pontoon by a controller. The purpose of above or above the surface of the sea to improve the above problems. When the weather is not good, let the scaffold sink below the surface of the sea to avoid the impact of wind and waves. When it is necessary to expose the oyster shell, let the scaffold float above the sea surface.

然而,浮球或浮筒裸露於海上,並未受到任何保護,容易被異物刺破,導致浮球或浮筒喪失提供棚架沉浮於海面的功效。However, the float or float is exposed to the sea and is not protected. It is easily pierced by foreign objects, resulting in the loss of the float or the float to provide the scaffold to sink to the surface.

再者,浮球或浮筒固定於棚架的效果差,容易脫離棚架而被海浪捲走,造成蚵農的財務損失,而且棚架的沉浮效果變得較差,蚵棚受到風浪衝擊的風險大增。除此之外,被海浪沖走的浮球或浮筒還會成為海洋垃圾,影響生態。Moreover, the effect of the floating ball or the buoy fixed on the scaffold is poor, it is easy to get rid of the scaffold and is swept away by the waves, causing the financial loss of the tenant, and the sinking effect of the scaffold becomes poor, and the risk of the shed being affected by the wind and waves is high. increase. In addition, floating balls or buoys washed away by the waves will become marine debris, affecting the ecology.

此外,整個棚架是實心的,非常沉重,因此必須要裝設數量龐大的浮球或浮筒,才足以讓實心的棚架浮出於海面之上。惟,購置數量龐大的浮球或浮筒所耗費的成本十分高昂,而且組裝上非常地費時費力。In addition, the entire scaffolding is solid and very heavy, so a large number of floats or buoys must be installed to allow the solid scaffolding to float above the surface of the sea. However, the cost of purchasing a large number of floats or floats is very high and the assembly is very time consuming and labor intensive.

本創作的主要目的在於提供一種沉浮式蚵棚結構,氣囊可受到妥善的保護,不易被異物刺破,得以維持棚架的沉浮於海面的效果。The main purpose of this creation is to provide an overhanging shed structure. The airbag can be properly protected from being pierced by foreign objects, and the effect of the scaffolding on the sea surface can be maintained.

本創作的另一目的在於提供一種沉浮式蚵棚結構,氣囊不易脫離棚架,減少蚵農的財物損失,減少氣囊成為海洋垃圾的風險,並能夠維持棚架的沉浮於海面的效果。Another object of the present invention is to provide an overhanging shed structure, the airbag is not easy to get rid of the scaffolding, reduce the loss of property of the tenant, reduce the risk of the airbag becoming marine garbage, and maintain the effect of the scaffolding on the sea surface.

本創作的再一目的在於提供一種沉浮式蚵棚結構,質地輕巧,只需少量氣囊就能夠控制棚架浮出或沉入海面,成本低且易於組裝。A further object of the present invention is to provide an overhanging shed structure which is lightweight and can control the scaffolding to float or sink into the sea surface with a small amount of airbags, and is low in cost and easy to assemble.

本創作的又一目的在於提供一種沉浮式蚵棚結構,具有輕量化、成本低及易組裝等優點。Another object of the present invention is to provide an overhanging shed structure, which has the advantages of light weight, low cost and easy assembly.

為了達成前述的目的,本創作將提供一種沉浮式蚵棚結構,包括一棚架、一容器、一氣囊以及一氣體調節裝置。In order to achieve the foregoing objectives, the present invention will provide an overhanging shed structure including a scaffolding, a container, an air bag, and a gas regulating device.

該容器包括一本體,該本體設於該棚架且圍構一腔室。The container includes a body that is disposed on the scaffolding and encloses a chamber.

該氣囊設於該腔室中。The balloon is disposed in the chamber.

該氣體調節裝置包括一氣泵及一氣管,該氣管連接於該氣泵與該氣囊之間,該氣泵藉由該氣管將外部氣體送入該氣囊內部以及藉由該氣管將該氣囊內部的氣體往外排出,以使該氣囊切換於一膨脹狀態與一收縮狀態之間;其中,當該氣囊處於該膨脹狀態時,該棚架浮出於海面之上;當該氣囊處於收縮狀態時,該棚架沉入於海面之下。The gas regulating device includes an air pump and an air pipe connected between the air pump and the air bag, wherein the air pump sends external air into the air bag through the air pipe and exhausts the gas inside the air bag by the air pipe The airbag is switched between an expanded state and a contracted state; wherein, when the airbag is in the expanded state, the scaffold floats above the sea surface; when the airbag is in a contracted state, the scaffold sinks Enter below the sea.

較佳地,該本體開設一開口,該開口與該腔室相通;該容器包括一蓋體,該蓋體設於該本體的開口,該本體與該蓋體其中一者開設一穿孔,該穿孔與該腔室相通,該氣管緊密地穿過該穿孔,藉以使該腔室成為一密閉空間。其中,該開口開設於該本體的底部。Preferably, the body defines an opening, the opening is in communication with the chamber; the container includes a cover body, the cover body is disposed on the opening of the body, and the body and the cover body define a hole, the through hole Communicating with the chamber, the gas tube closely passes through the perforation, thereby making the chamber a confined space. The opening is opened at the bottom of the body.

較佳地,該本體開設一開口,該開口與該腔室相通,藉以使該腔室成為一開放空間。其中,該開口開設於該本體的底部。Preferably, the body defines an opening that communicates with the chamber to make the chamber an open space. The opening is opened at the bottom of the body.

較佳地,該棚架的材質為塑膠且至少一部分呈中空狀。Preferably, the scaffold is made of plastic and at least a portion is hollow.

較佳地,該棚架包含一中空框架及複數中空連桿,該中空框架包括二第一桿體及二第二桿體,該二第一桿體的二端分別連接於該二第二桿體的二端,該等中空連桿的二端分別連接於該二第一桿體且間隔地排列於該二第二桿體之間。Preferably, the scaffold comprises a hollow frame and a plurality of hollow links, the hollow frame comprises two first rods and two second rods, and the two ends of the two rods are respectively connected to the second rods The two ends of the hollow connecting rods are respectively connected to the two first rod bodies and are arranged at intervals between the two second rod bodies.

較佳地,該沉浮式蚵棚結構包括複數容器及複數氣囊,該等本體分別設於該中空框架的底部,該等氣囊分別設於該等本體的腔室中,該氣體調節裝置包括複數氣管,該等氣管分別連接於該氣泵與該等氣囊之間。Preferably, the floating shed structure comprises a plurality of containers and a plurality of air cells, the bodies being respectively disposed at the bottom of the hollow frame, the air cells being respectively disposed in the chambers of the bodies, the gas regulating device comprising a plurality of air pipes The air pipes are respectively connected between the air pump and the airbags.

較佳地,該沉浮式蚵棚結構更包括一掛棚,設於該棚架上。Preferably, the floating shed structure further comprises a hanging shed disposed on the shed.

較佳地,該掛棚呈柵狀且包括複數第一肋條,該等第一肋條間隔地固設於該等中空連桿的頂部且其延伸方向垂直於該等中空連桿的延伸方向且其二端分別固設於該二第二桿體的頂部。Preferably, the hanging shed is grid-shaped and includes a plurality of first ribs, the first ribs are fixedly spaced at the top of the hollow links and extending in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the hollow links and The two ends are respectively fixed on the top of the two second rods.

較佳地,該掛棚包含複數繩索,該等繩索分別將該等第一肋條綑綁固定在該等中空連桿的頂部。Preferably, the hanging shed comprises a plurality of ropes that are respectively secured to the top of the hollow links by the first ribs.

較佳地,該掛棚呈網格狀。Preferably, the hanging shed is in the form of a grid.

較佳地,該棚架的材質為聚乙烯或者聚氯乙烯。Preferably, the scaffold is made of polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride.

較佳地,該沉浮式蚵棚結構更包括一固定結構,將該本體固定在該棚架上。Preferably, the floating shed structure further includes a fixing structure for fixing the body to the shed.

較佳地,該固定結構為一螺固件。Preferably, the fixing structure is a screw.

較佳地,該容器的材質為玻璃纖維。Preferably, the container is made of fiberglass.

為了達成前述的目的,本創作將提供一種沉浮式蚵棚結構,包括一棚架以及一掛棚。In order to achieve the foregoing objectives, the present creation will provide an overhanging shed structure including a scaffolding and a hanging shed.

該棚架的材質為塑膠且至少一部分呈中空狀。The scaffold is made of plastic and at least partially hollow.

該掛棚設於該棚架上。The hanging shed is provided on the scaffolding.

較佳地,該棚架的材質為聚乙烯或者聚氯乙烯。Preferably, the scaffold is made of polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride.

較佳地,該棚架包含一中空框架及複數中空連桿,該中空框架包括二第一桿體及二第二桿體,該二第一桿體的二端分別連接於該二第二桿體的二端,該等中空連桿的二端分別連接於該二第一桿體且間隔地排列於該二第二桿體之間。Preferably, the scaffold comprises a hollow frame and a plurality of hollow links, the hollow frame comprises two first rods and two second rods, and the two ends of the two rods are respectively connected to the second rods The two ends of the hollow connecting rods are respectively connected to the two first rod bodies and are arranged at intervals between the two second rod bodies.

較佳地,該掛棚呈柵狀且包括複數第一肋條,該等第一肋條間隔地固設於該等中空連桿的頂部且其延伸方向垂直於該等中空連桿的延伸方向且其二端分別固設於該二第二桿體的頂部。Preferably, the hanging shed is grid-shaped and includes a plurality of first ribs, the first ribs are fixedly spaced at the top of the hollow links and extending in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the hollow links and The two ends are respectively fixed on the top of the two second rods.

較佳地,該掛棚包含複數繩索,該等繩索分別將該等第一肋條綑綁固定在該等中空連桿的頂部。Preferably, the hanging shed comprises a plurality of ropes that are respectively secured to the top of the hollow links by the first ribs.

較佳地,該掛棚呈網格狀。Preferably, the hanging shed is in the form of a grid.

本創作的功效在於,氣囊可受到容器妥善的保護,不易被異物刺破,得以維持棚架的沉浮於海面的效果。再者,因為容器固定於棚架上,不易脫離棚架,從而使得氣囊也不易脫離棚架,減少蚵農的財物損失,減少氣囊成為海洋垃圾的風險,並能夠維持棚架的沉浮於海面的效果。此外,因為棚架呈中空狀,質地輕巧,所以只需少量氣囊就能夠輕易地控制棚架浮出或沉入海面,成本低且易於組裝。The effect of this creation is that the airbag can be properly protected by the container, and is not easily pierced by foreign objects, thereby maintaining the effect of the scaffolding floating on the sea surface. Moreover, because the container is fixed on the scaffolding, it is not easy to get rid of the scaffold, so that the airbag is not easy to get rid of the scaffold, the property loss of the tenant is reduced, the risk of the airbag becoming marine garbage is reduced, and the scaffolding can be maintained on the sea surface. effect. In addition, because the scaffolding is hollow and lightweight, it is easy to control the scaffold to float or sink into the sea with a small amount of airbags, which is low in cost and easy to assemble.

以下配合圖式及元件符號對本創作的實施方式做更詳細的說明,俾使熟習該項技藝者在研讀本說明書後能據以實施。The implementation of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings and component symbols, so that those skilled in the art can implement the present specification after studying the present specification.

請參閱圖1至圖3,圖1為本創作的沉浮式蚵棚結構的第一實施例的立體圖,圖2為本創作的沉浮式蚵棚結構的第一實施例的容器與氣囊的剖視圖,圖3為本創作的沉浮式蚵棚結構的第一實施例的容器與氣囊的分解圖,本創作係提供一種沉浮式蚵棚結構,包括一棚架10、一容器20、一氣囊30、一氣體調節裝置40以及一掛棚50。1 to FIG. 3, FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a sinking type shed structure according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the container and the air bag of the first embodiment of the overhanging shed structure according to the present invention. 3 is an exploded view of the container and the airbag of the first embodiment of the present invention. The present invention provides an overhanging shed structure including a scaffold 10, a container 20, an air bag 30, and a The gas regulating device 40 and a hanging shed 50.

棚架10的材質為塑膠且至少一部分呈中空狀,亦即,棚架10是局部或全部成中空狀。較佳地,棚架的材質為聚乙烯(英文為polyethylene, 縮寫為PE)或者聚氯乙烯(英文為polyvinyl  chloride,縮寫為PVC)。在本實施例中,棚架10包含一中空框架11及複數中空連桿12,中空框架11包括二第一桿體111及二第二桿體112,該二第一桿體111的二端分別連接於該二第二桿體112的二端,該等中空連桿12的二端分別連接於該二第一桿體111且間隔地排列於該二第二桿體12之間。The scaffolding 10 is made of plastic and at least partially hollow, that is, the scaffolding 10 is partially or completely hollow. Preferably, the scaffold is made of polyethylene (polyethylene in English, abbreviated as PE) or polyvinyl chloride (polyvinyl chloride in English). In the present embodiment, the scaffolding 10 includes a hollow frame 11 and a plurality of hollow links 12, and the hollow frame 11 includes two first rod bodies 111 and two second rod bodies 112, and the two ends of the two first rod bodies 111 are respectively The two ends of the second rods 112 are connected to the two first rods 111 and are spaced apart from each other between the two second rods 12 .

容器20包括一本體21及一蓋體22。本體21設於棚架10,圍構一腔室211,並且開設一開口212,開口212與腔室211相通,如圖1及圖3所示。蓋體22設於本體21的開口212,如圖2所示。在本實施例中,開口212開設於本體21的底部;在其他實施例中,開口212亦可開設於本體21的底部以外的其他地方無妨。其中,本體21開設一穿孔213,穿孔213與腔室211相通。在其他實施例中,穿孔213亦可改成開設於蓋體22。其中,容器20的材質為玻璃纖維,玻璃纖維本身有高硬度及高強度等特點,可有效防止異物刺穿,然不以此為限,其餘具有高硬度及高強度等特點的材質亦可取代玻璃纖維成為本體的材質。此外,本創作的沉浮式蚵棚結構更包括一固定結構(圖未示),將本體21固定在棚架10上。較佳地,固定結構為一螺固件,然並非以此為限,其餘具有將本體21固定在棚架10上的功能的構件亦可應用於此而成為所述的固定結構。The container 20 includes a body 21 and a cover 22. The body 21 is disposed on the scaffolding 10, encloses a chamber 211, and defines an opening 212. The opening 212 communicates with the chamber 211, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3. The cover 22 is disposed at the opening 212 of the body 21 as shown in FIG. In this embodiment, the opening 212 is formed at the bottom of the body 21; in other embodiments, the opening 212 may be opened at a place other than the bottom of the body 21. The body 21 defines a through hole 213, and the through hole 213 communicates with the chamber 211. In other embodiments, the through hole 213 can also be modified to be opened on the cover 22 . Among them, the material of the container 20 is glass fiber, and the glass fiber itself has the characteristics of high hardness and high strength, and can effectively prevent foreign matter from being pierced. However, other materials having high hardness and high strength can also be substituted. Glass fiber is the material of the body. In addition, the sunken shed structure of the present invention further includes a fixed structure (not shown) for fixing the body 21 to the scaffolding 10. Preferably, the fixing structure is a screw, but not limited thereto, and the remaining members having the function of fixing the body 21 to the scaffolding 10 can also be applied to the fixed structure.

氣囊30設於腔室211中,如圖2所示。The air bag 30 is disposed in the chamber 211 as shown in FIG.

氣體調節裝置40包括一氣泵41及一氣管42。氣管42緊密地穿過穿孔213而連接於氣泵41與氣囊30之間,並且配合蓋體22設於本體21的開口212,藉以使腔室211成為一密閉空間。The gas regulating device 40 includes an air pump 41 and an air tube 42. The air tube 42 is closely connected between the air pump 41 and the air bag 30 through the through hole 213, and the cover body 22 is provided in the opening 212 of the body 21, thereby making the chamber 211 a closed space.

在本實施例中,本創作的沉浮式蚵棚結構包括複數容器20、複數氣囊30及複數氣體調節裝置40。該等本體21分別設於中空框架11的底部,本實施例總共有八個容器20,有二個容器20的本體21分別設於該二第一桿體111的底部,有三個容器20的本體21分別設於其中一第二桿體112的底部,有三個容器20的本體21分別設於另一第二桿體112的底部。然而,容器20的數量及設置的位置並非以此作為限制條件,可視棚架10的尺寸及需求自由調整。該等氣囊30分別設於該等本體21的腔室211中。各氣體調節裝置40包括複數氣管42,該等氣管42分別連接於該二氣泵41與該等氣囊30之間。In the present embodiment, the presently-built floating shed structure includes a plurality of containers 20, a plurality of air cells 30, and a plurality of gas regulating devices 40. The bodies 21 are respectively disposed at the bottom of the hollow frame 11. In this embodiment, there are a total of eight containers 20, and the bodies 21 of the two containers 20 are respectively disposed at the bottom of the two first rods 111, and the bodies of the three containers 20 are provided. 21 is respectively disposed at the bottom of one of the second rods 112, and the bodies 21 of the three containers 20 are respectively disposed at the bottoms of the other second rods 112. However, the number of containers 20 and the location of the arrangement are not limited thereto, and are freely adjustable depending on the size and needs of the scaffolding 10. The airbags 30 are respectively disposed in the chamber 211 of the bodies 21. Each of the gas regulating devices 40 includes a plurality of gas pipes 42 connected between the two air pumps 41 and the air cells 30, respectively.

掛棚50設於棚架10上,並用以供掛設複數蚵串(圖未示)。在本實施例中,掛棚50呈柵狀且包括複數第一肋條51。該等第一肋條51間隔地固設於該等中空連桿12的頂部且其延伸方向垂直於該等中空連桿12的延伸方向且其二端分別固設於該二第二桿體112的頂部。較佳地,掛棚包含複數繩索,該等繩索分別將該等第一肋條51綑綁固定在該等中空連桿12的頂部。然而,上述將該等第一肋條51固定在該等中空連桿12的手段僅為示例,並非以此為限,任何能夠達到相同固定效果的手段皆涵蓋在本創作的範圍之中,合先陳明。在其他實施例中,掛棚50’亦可如圖4所示成網格狀或者其他形狀無妨。The hanging shed 50 is arranged on the scaffolding 10 and is used for hanging a plurality of strings (not shown). In the present embodiment, the hanging shed 50 is grid-shaped and includes a plurality of first ribs 51. The first ribs 51 are fixedly disposed at the top of the hollow links 12 and extend in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the hollow links 12 and are respectively fixed at the two ends of the second rods 112. top. Preferably, the hanging shed comprises a plurality of ropes which are respectively bound to the top of the hollow links 12 by the first ribs 51. However, the means for fixing the first ribs 51 to the hollow links 12 is merely an example, and not limited thereto, any means capable of achieving the same fixing effect are included in the scope of the present invention. Chen Ming. In other embodiments, the hanging shed 50' may also be in the form of a grid or other shape as shown in FIG.

請參閱圖5,圖5為本創作的沉浮式蚵棚結構的第一實施例浮出於海面之上的示意圖。當蚵農欲將棚架10浮出於海面之上時,氣泵41藉由氣管42將外部氣體送入氣囊30內部,使氣囊30內部充滿氣體而切換至一膨脹狀態,以提供足夠的浮力讓棚架10能夠浮出於海面之上,進而使棚架10上的掛棚50及掛棚50上的蚵串浮出於海面之上,有助於曝曬牡犡殼。Please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the first embodiment of the sinking type shed structure of the present invention floating above the sea surface. When the farmer wants to float the scaffolding 10 above the sea surface, the air pump 41 sends the outside air into the airbag 30 through the air tube 42, and the inside of the airbag 30 is filled with gas to switch to an expanded state to provide sufficient buoyancy. The scaffolding 10 can float above the sea surface, so that the hanging shed 50 on the scaffolding 10 and the string on the hanging shed 50 float above the sea surface, which helps to expose the oyster shell.

請參閱圖6,圖6為本創作的沉浮式蚵棚結構的第一實施例沉入於海面之下的示意圖。當海邊正颳起大風且波濤洶湧之時,氣泵41藉由氣管42將氣囊30內部的氣體往外排出,使氣囊30內部沒有任何氣體而切換至一收縮狀態,從而無法提供足夠的浮力讓棚架10能夠浮出於海面之上,致使棚架10沉入於海面之下,進而使棚架10上的掛棚50及掛棚50上的蚵串沉入於海面之下,防止本創作以及蚵串受到風浪吹打衝擊。Please refer to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the first embodiment of the sinking type shed structure of the present invention sunk below the sea surface. When the sea is blowing strong winds and the waves are turbulent, the air pump 41 discharges the gas inside the air bag 30 by the air pipe 42 so that the air inside the air bag 30 does not have any gas and switches to a contracted state, thereby failing to provide sufficient buoyancy for the scaffolding. 10 can float above the sea surface, causing the scaffolding 10 to sink below the sea surface, thereby causing the shackles 50 on the scaffolding 10 and the shackles on the hanging shed 50 to sink under the sea surface, preventing the creation and the shackles. The string was hit by the wind and waves.

重要的是,因為容器20能夠防止異物刺穿,其腔室211為密閉空間而不會有任何異物進入,所以氣囊30可受到容器20妥善的保護,完全不會遭受到任何異物刺破,得以維持棚架10的沉浮於海面的效果。What is important is that since the container 20 can prevent the foreign matter from being pierced, and the chamber 211 is a closed space without any foreign matter entering, the airbag 30 can be properly protected by the container 20 without being punctured by any foreign matter. The effect of the scaffolding 10 on the surface of the sea is maintained.

再者,因為容器20固定於棚架10上,不易脫離棚架10,從而使得氣囊30也不易脫離棚架10,減少蚵農的財物損失,減少氣囊30成為海洋垃圾的風險,並能夠維持棚架10的沉浮於海面的效果。Furthermore, since the container 20 is fixed to the scaffolding 10, it is difficult to disengage from the scaffolding 10, so that the airbag 30 is not easily separated from the scaffolding 10, thereby reducing the loss of property of the tenant, reducing the risk of the airbag 30 becoming marine debris, and maintaining the shed. The effect of the shelf 10 floating above the sea.

此外,因為棚架10呈中空狀,質地輕巧,所以只需少量氣囊30就能夠輕易地控制棚架10浮出或沉入海面,成本低且易於組裝。In addition, since the scaffolding 10 is hollow and lightweight, it is easy to control the scaffolding 10 to float or sink into the sea surface with a small amount of the airbag 30, which is low in cost and easy to assemble.

請參閱圖7及圖8,圖7為本創作的沉浮式蚵棚結構的第二實施例的容器與氣囊的剖視圖,圖8為本創作的沉浮式蚵棚結構的第二實施例的容器與氣囊的分解圖。第二實施例的結構及使用原理與第一實施例的結構及使用原理大致相同,差別在於,容器20缺少了該蓋體22,藉以使腔室211成為一開放空間,異物有一定的機率穿過開口212進入腔室211,所以其防止異物進入腔室211的效果比第一實施例稍差。但因為開口212開設於本體21的底部的緣故,防止異物進入腔室211的效果仍比開口212設在本體21的他處的實施例來說理想許多。此實施例由於腔室211為一開放空間,所以氣管42亦可從開口212直接進入腔室211,無須在本體21上開設穿孔213,以降低在本體21上鑽孔的成本,組裝也相對容易許多。Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the container and the airbag of the second embodiment of the sinking type shed structure of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a container of the second embodiment of the present invention. An exploded view of the airbag. The structure and the principle of use of the second embodiment are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment. The difference is that the container 20 lacks the cover 22, so that the chamber 211 becomes an open space, and the foreign matter has a certain probability to wear. The opening 212 enters the chamber 211, so that the effect of preventing foreign matter from entering the chamber 211 is slightly inferior to that of the first embodiment. However, since the opening 212 is opened at the bottom of the body 21, the effect of preventing foreign matter from entering the chamber 211 is still much better than the embodiment in which the opening 212 is provided elsewhere in the body 21. In this embodiment, since the chamber 211 is an open space, the air tube 42 can also directly enter the chamber 211 from the opening 212 without opening the through hole 213 in the body 21 to reduce the cost of drilling the body 21, and the assembly is relatively easy. a lot of.

以上所述者僅為用以解釋本創作的較佳實施例,並非企圖據以對本創作做任何形式上的限制,是以,凡有在相同的創作精神下所作有關本創作的任何修飾或變更,皆仍應包括在本創作意圖保護的範疇。The above description is only a preferred embodiment for explaining the present creation, and is not intended to impose any form of restriction on the creation, so that any modification or change related to the creation under the same creative spirit is provided. , should still be included in the scope of this creative intent.

10‧‧‧棚架10‧‧‧ Scaffolding

11‧‧‧中空框架11‧‧‧ hollow frame

111‧‧‧第一桿體111‧‧‧First body

112‧‧‧第二桿體112‧‧‧Second body

12‧‧‧中空連桿12‧‧‧ hollow connecting rod

20‧‧‧容器20‧‧‧ container

21‧‧‧本體21‧‧‧ body

211‧‧‧腔室211‧‧‧ chamber

212‧‧‧開口212‧‧‧ openings

213‧‧‧穿孔213‧‧‧Perforation

22‧‧‧蓋體22‧‧‧ Cover

30‧‧‧氣囊30‧‧‧Airbag

40‧‧‧氣體調節裝置40‧‧‧Gas regulating device

41‧‧‧氣泵41‧‧‧Air pump

42‧‧‧氣管42‧‧‧ trachea

50、50’‧‧‧掛棚50, 50’‧‧‧ hanging shed

51‧‧‧第一肋條51‧‧‧First ribs

圖1為本創作的沉浮式蚵棚結構的第一實施例的立體圖。 圖2為本創作的沉浮式蚵棚結構的第一實施例的容器與氣囊的剖視圖。 圖3為本創作的沉浮式蚵棚結構的第一實施例的容器與氣囊的分解圖。 圖4為本創作的沉浮式蚵棚結構的另一種掛棚的示意圖。 圖5為本創作的沉浮式蚵棚結構的第一實施例浮出於海面之上的示意圖。 圖6為本創作的沉浮式蚵棚結構的第一實施例沉入於海面之下的示意圖。 圖7為本創作的沉浮式蚵棚結構的第二實施例的容器與氣囊的剖視圖。 圖8為本創作的沉浮式蚵棚結構的第二實施例的容器與氣囊的分解圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the sinking type shed structure of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the container and the airbag of the first embodiment of the sinking type shed structure of the present invention. Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the container and the air bag of the first embodiment of the sunken shed structure of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing another hanging shed of the sinking type shed structure of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the first embodiment of the overhanging shed structure of the present invention floating above the sea surface. Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the first embodiment of the overhanging shed structure of the present invention sunk below the sea surface. Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the container and the air bag of the second embodiment of the sunken shed structure of the present invention. Figure 8 is an exploded view of the container and the air bag of the second embodiment of the sinking type shed structure of the present invention.

10‧‧‧棚架 10‧‧‧ Scaffolding

11‧‧‧中空框架 11‧‧‧ hollow frame

111‧‧‧第一桿體 111‧‧‧First body

112‧‧‧第二桿體 112‧‧‧Second body

12‧‧‧中空連桿 12‧‧‧ hollow connecting rod

20‧‧‧容器 20‧‧‧ container

21‧‧‧本體 21‧‧‧ body

22‧‧‧蓋體 22‧‧‧ Cover

30‧‧‧氣囊 30‧‧‧Airbag

40‧‧‧氣體調節裝置 40‧‧‧Gas regulating device

41‧‧‧氣泵 41‧‧‧Air pump

42‧‧‧氣管 42‧‧‧ trachea

50‧‧‧掛棚 50‧‧‧ hanging shed

51‧‧‧第一肋條 51‧‧‧First ribs

Claims (22)

一種沉浮式蚵棚結構,包括: 一棚架; 一容器,包括一本體,該本體設於該棚架且圍構一腔室; 一氣囊,設於該腔室中;以及 一氣體調節裝置,包括一氣泵及一氣管,該氣管連接於該氣泵與該氣囊之間,該氣泵藉由該氣管將外部氣體送入該氣囊內部以及藉由該氣管將該氣囊內部的氣體往外排出,以使該氣囊切換於一膨脹狀態與一收縮狀態之間; 其中,當該氣囊處於該膨脹狀態時,該棚架浮出於海面之上;當該氣囊處於收縮狀態時,該棚架沉入於海面之下。An overhanging shed structure comprises: a scaffold; a container comprising a body, the body being disposed on the scaffolding and surrounding a chamber; an air bag disposed in the chamber; and a gas regulating device The air pump is connected between the air pump and the air bag, and the air pump sends external air into the air bag through the air pipe and discharges the gas inside the air bag to the outside through the air pipe to make the air pump The airbag is switched between an expanded state and a contracted state; wherein, when the airbag is in the expanded state, the scaffold floats above the sea surface; when the airbag is in a contracted state, the scaffold sinks into the sea surface under. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的沉浮式蚵棚結構,其中,該本體開設一開口,該開口與該腔室相通;該容器包括一蓋體,該蓋體設於該本體的開口,該本體與該蓋體其中一者開設一穿孔,該穿孔與該腔室相通,該氣管緊密地穿過該穿孔,藉以使該腔室成為一密閉空間。The sunburst-type shed structure according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the body has an opening, the opening is in communication with the chamber; the container comprises a cover body, the cover body is disposed at the opening of the body, One of the body and the cover defines a through hole, and the through hole communicates with the cavity, and the air pipe closely passes through the through hole, thereby making the cavity a closed space. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的沉浮式蚵棚結構,其中,該開口開設於該本體的底部。The sunburst shed structure according to claim 2, wherein the opening is opened at the bottom of the body. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的沉浮式蚵棚結構,其中,該本體開設一開口,該開口與該腔室相通,藉以使該腔室成為一開放空間。The sunburst shed structure according to claim 1, wherein the body defines an opening that communicates with the chamber to make the chamber an open space. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的沉浮式蚵棚結構,其中,該開口開設於該本體的底部。The sinking type shed structure according to claim 4, wherein the opening is opened at the bottom of the body. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項所述的沉浮式蚵棚結構,其中,該棚架的材質為塑膠且至少一部分呈中空狀。The sinking type shed structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the scaffold is made of plastic and at least partially hollow. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的沉浮式蚵棚結構,其中,該棚架包含一中空框架及複數中空連桿,該中空框架包括二第一桿體及二第二桿體,該二第一桿體的二端分別連接於該二第二桿體的二端,該等中空連桿的二端分別連接於該二第一桿體且間隔地排列於該二第二桿體之間。The sunburst shed structure according to claim 6, wherein the shed comprises a hollow frame and a plurality of hollow links, the hollow frame comprising two first shanks and two second shanks, the second The two ends of the two rods are respectively connected to the two ends of the two second rods, and the two ends of the hollow rods are respectively connected to the two first rod bodies and are arranged at intervals between the two second rod bodies. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的沉浮式蚵棚結構,包括複數容器及複數氣囊,該等本體分別設於該中空框架的底部,該等氣囊分別設於該等本體的腔室中,該氣體調節裝置包括複數氣管,該等氣管分別連接於該氣泵與該等氣囊之間。The sunburst shed structure according to claim 7, comprising a plurality of containers and a plurality of air bags, wherein the bodies are respectively disposed at the bottom of the hollow frame, and the air cells are respectively disposed in the chambers of the bodies, The gas regulating device includes a plurality of gas pipes connected between the air pump and the air cells. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之沉浮式蚵棚結構,更包括一掛棚,設於該棚架上。The sunken shed structure as described in claim 7 of the patent application includes a hanging shed and is disposed on the shed. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之沉浮式蚵棚結構,其中,該掛棚呈柵狀且包括複數第一肋條,該等第一肋條間隔地固設於該等中空連桿的頂部且其延伸方向垂直於該等中空連桿的延伸方向且其二端分別固設於該二第二桿體的頂部。The sunburst shed structure according to claim 9, wherein the shed is grid-shaped and includes a plurality of first ribs, the first ribs are fixedly spaced at the top of the hollow links and The extending direction is perpendicular to the extending direction of the hollow links and the two ends thereof are respectively fixed to the tops of the two second rods. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之沉浮式蚵棚結構,其中,該掛棚包含複數繩索,該等繩索分別將該等第一肋條綑綁固定在該等中空連桿的頂部。The overhanging shed structure according to claim 10, wherein the hanging shed comprises a plurality of ropes, and the ropes respectively bind the first ribs to the top of the hollow links. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之沉浮式蚵棚結構,其中,該掛棚呈網格狀。 The sunburst shed structure according to claim 9, wherein the hanging shed is in a grid shape. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的沉浮式蚵棚結構,其中,該棚架的材質為聚乙烯或者聚氯乙烯。 The sinking type shed structure according to claim 6, wherein the scaffold is made of polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項所述的沉浮式蚵棚結構,更包括一固定結構,將該本體固定在該棚架上。 The sunburst shed structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a fixing structure for fixing the body to the shed. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述的沉浮式蚵棚結構,其中,該固定結構為一螺固件。 The sunburst type shed structure according to claim 14, wherein the fixed structure is a screw. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項所述的沉浮式蚵棚結構,其中,該容器的材質為玻璃纖維。 The sinking type shed structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the container is made of glass fiber. 一種沉浮式蚵棚結構,包括:一棚架,其材質為塑膠且至少一部分呈中空狀;以及一掛棚,設於該棚架上。 An overhanging shed structure includes: a scaffolding material made of plastic and at least partially hollow; and a hanging shed disposed on the scaffolding. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述的沉浮式蚵棚結構,其中,該棚架的材質為聚乙烯或者聚氯乙烯。 The sinking type shed structure according to claim 17, wherein the scaffold is made of polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述的沉浮式蚵棚結構,其中,該棚架包含一中空框架及複數中空連桿,該中空框架包括二第一桿體及二第二桿體,該二第一桿體的二端分別連接於該二第二桿體的二端,該等中空連桿的二端分別連接於該二第一桿體且間隔地排列於該二第二桿體之間。 The sunburst shed structure according to claim 17, wherein the shed comprises a hollow frame and a plurality of hollow links, the hollow frame comprising two first shanks and two second shanks, the second The two ends of the two rods are respectively connected to the two ends of the two second rods, and the two ends of the hollow rods are respectively connected to the two first rod bodies and are arranged at intervals between the two second rod bodies. 如申請專利範圍第19項所述之沉浮式蚵棚結構,其中,該掛棚呈柵狀且包括複數第一肋條,該等第一肋條間隔地固設於該等中空連桿的頂部且其延伸方向垂直於該等中空連桿的延伸方向且其二端分別固設於該二第二桿體的頂部。The sunburst shed structure according to claim 19, wherein the hanging shed is grid-shaped and includes a plurality of first ribs, the first ribs are fixedly spaced at the top of the hollow links and The extending direction is perpendicular to the extending direction of the hollow links and the two ends thereof are respectively fixed to the tops of the two second rods. 如申請專利範圍第20項所述之沉浮式蚵棚結構,其中,該掛棚包含複數繩索,該等繩索分別將該等第一肋條綑綁固定在該等中空連桿的頂部。The sunburst shed structure according to claim 20, wherein the hanging shed comprises a plurality of ropes, and the ropes respectively bind the first ribs to the top of the hollow links. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之沉浮式蚵棚結構,其中,該掛棚呈網格狀。The sunken shed structure according to claim 17, wherein the hanging shed is in a grid shape.
TW106200637U 2017-01-13 2017-01-13 Floating type oyster shed structure TWM544780U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI679932B (en) * 2018-06-01 2019-12-21 陳俊安 Aquaculture device with track assembly
CN111802301A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-10-23 艾保英 Automatic feeding device for photovoltaic fishpond and using method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI679932B (en) * 2018-06-01 2019-12-21 陳俊安 Aquaculture device with track assembly
CN111802301A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-10-23 艾保英 Automatic feeding device for photovoltaic fishpond and using method thereof

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