TWM498276U - Illumination device - Google Patents

Illumination device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM498276U
TWM498276U TW103216980U TW103216980U TWM498276U TW M498276 U TWM498276 U TW M498276U TW 103216980 U TW103216980 U TW 103216980U TW 103216980 U TW103216980 U TW 103216980U TW M498276 U TWM498276 U TW M498276U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
light
disposed
light emitting
transparent substrate
carrier
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Application number
TW103216980U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Chih-Ping Ho
Chih-Wei Liao
Shyi-Ming Pan
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Formosa Epitaxy Inc
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Publication date
Priority claimed from US14/340,574 external-priority patent/US9711490B2/en
Application filed by Formosa Epitaxy Inc filed Critical Formosa Epitaxy Inc
Publication of TWM498276U publication Critical patent/TWM498276U/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/483Containers
    • H01L33/486Containers adapted for surface mounting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01L25/03Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
    • H01L25/04Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
    • H01L25/075Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L33/00
    • H01L25/0753Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L33/00 the devices being arranged next to each other
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/62Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body, e.g. lead-frames, wire-bonds or solder balls
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48135Connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip
    • H01L2224/48137Connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip the bodies being arranged next to each other, e.g. on a common substrate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/19Details of hybrid assemblies other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/191Disposition
    • H01L2924/19101Disposition of discrete passive components
    • H01L2924/19107Disposition of discrete passive components off-chip wires

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

An illumination device includes a supporting base, at least two supports and at least two semiconductor light emitting elements. The supports are disposed on the supporting base and coupled to each other. The semiconductor light emitting elements are respectively coupled to the supports. The semiconductor light emitting element includes a transparent substrate and a light emitting diode (LED) structure. The transparent substrate has a support surface and a second main surface disposed opposite to each other. The LED structure is disposed on the support surface. At least a part of the light emitted from the LED structure may pass through the transparent substrate and emerge from the second main surface.

Description

發光裝置Illuminating device

本創作係提供一種半導體發光元件及相關發光裝置,尤指一種可提供多向性光源的半導體發光元件,及具有半導體發光元件的發光裝置。The present invention provides a semiconductor light emitting device and related light emitting device, and more particularly to a semiconductor light emitting device that can provide a multidirectional light source, and a light emitting device having the semiconductor light emitting device.

發光二極體(light emitting diode,LED)本身所發出來的光是一種指向性的光源,並非如傳統燈泡為一種發散型的光源。因此,發光二極體在應用上會受到限制。舉例而言,傳統發光二極體在一般室內/室外的照明應用無法或難以達到所需要的發光效果。另外,傳統發光二極體的發光裝置僅可單面發光,因此其發光效率(luminance efficiency)較傳統一般室內/室外照明的發光裝置低。The light emitted by the light emitting diode (LED) itself is a directional light source, not a divergent light source like a conventional light bulb. Therefore, the LEDs are limited in application. For example, conventional light-emitting diodes are unable or difficult to achieve the desired illumination effect in general indoor/outdoor lighting applications. In addition, the conventional light-emitting diode light-emitting device can emit light only on one side, and thus its luminous efficiency is lower than that of a conventional general indoor/outdoor lighting device.

本創作的其中一個目的在於提供一種可發出多向性光源的半導體發光元件,及具有半導體發光元件的發光裝置,以解決上述問題。One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor light emitting element capable of emitting a multidirectional light source and a light emitting device having the semiconductor light emitting element to solve the above problems.

本創作之較佳實施例之一揭露一種發光裝置,包含有一承載座、至少二支架以及至少二半導體發光元件。至少二支架設置在該承載座上且彼此耦合。至少二半導體發光元件分別與該些支架耦合。各半導體發光元件包含一透明基板以及一發光二極體結構。該透明基板具有相對設置的一支撐面與一第二主表面。該發光二極體結構設置在該支撐面。其中至少部分由該發光二極體結構發出之光線會進入該透明基板並從該第二主表面出光。One of the preferred embodiments of the present invention discloses a light emitting device comprising a carrier, at least two brackets, and at least two semiconductor light emitting elements. At least two brackets are disposed on the carrier and coupled to each other. At least two semiconductor light emitting elements are respectively coupled to the brackets. Each of the semiconductor light emitting elements includes a transparent substrate and a light emitting diode structure. The transparent substrate has a supporting surface and a second main surface disposed opposite to each other. The light emitting diode structure is disposed on the support surface. At least a portion of the light emitted by the light emitting diode structure enters the transparent substrate and exits the second major surface.

本創作之較佳實施例之一另揭露該透明基板更包含設置在該支架上的一延伸部,一組連接電極係設置在該延伸部,且電連接於該發光二極體結構和該支架,該些支架的至少一個支架更包含一插槽,且該些支架藉由該 插槽彼此耦合。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transparent substrate further includes an extension portion disposed on the bracket, a set of connecting electrodes are disposed on the extension portion, and electrically connected to the LED structure and the bracket At least one bracket of the brackets further includes a slot, and the brackets are The slots are coupled to each other.

本創作之較佳實施例之一另揭露該發光裝置更包含一支柱,設置在該承載座上。其中該些支架的至少一個支架耦合於該支柱。該支柱包含一卡槽,且該些支架的至少一個支架藉由該卡槽與該支柱耦合。該支柱更可包含至少二個卡槽,且該些支架分別與該些卡槽結合以環設於該支柱。該支柱更包含一導孔,設置在該支柱的至少一端面。該支柱藉由該導孔與該承載座耦合。該支柱更包含一開槽,設置於該支柱的至少一端面。該開槽延伸連接於該卡槽之一端。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the light-emitting device further includes a pillar disposed on the carrier. At least one of the brackets of the brackets is coupled to the post. The post includes a card slot, and at least one of the brackets is coupled to the post by the card slot. The struts may further include at least two card slots, and the brackets are respectively coupled with the card slots to be annularly disposed on the struts. The pillar further includes a guiding hole disposed on at least one end surface of the pillar. The post is coupled to the carrier by the via. The pillar further includes a slot disposed on at least one end surface of the pillar. The slot extends to connect to one end of the card slot.

本創作之較佳實施例之一另揭露該支架的形狀可相同或相似於板狀結構,且該支架係由印刷電路板、陶瓷材料、玻璃材料、塑膠材料或其組合製作而成。一般來說,該支架較佳由金屬芯電路板(metal core print circuit board)製作。One of the preferred embodiments of the present invention further discloses that the shape of the bracket can be the same or similar to a plate-like structure, and the bracket is made of a printed circuit board, a ceramic material, a glass material, a plastic material, or a combination thereof. Generally, the bracket is preferably made of a metal core print circuit board.

本創作之較佳實施例之一另揭露一種發光裝置,包含有一承載座、一支柱、一支架以及一半導體發光元件。該支柱設置於該承載座。該支架耦合於該支柱。該半導體發光元件耦合於該支架。該半導體發光元件包含一透明基板以及一發光二極體結構。該透明基板具有相對設置的一支撐面與一第二主表面。該發光二極體結構設置在該支撐面。其中至少部分由該發光二極體結構發出之光線會進入該透明基板並從該第二主表面出光。A preferred embodiment of the present invention further discloses a light emitting device comprising a carrier, a pillar, a bracket and a semiconductor light emitting component. The pillar is disposed on the carrier. The bracket is coupled to the post. The semiconductor light emitting element is coupled to the bracket. The semiconductor light emitting device comprises a transparent substrate and a light emitting diode structure. The transparent substrate has a supporting surface and a second main surface disposed opposite to each other. The light emitting diode structure is disposed on the support surface. At least a portion of the light emitted by the light emitting diode structure enters the transparent substrate and exits the second major surface.

1、310‧‧‧半導體發光元件1, 310‧‧‧ semiconductor light-emitting components

1a‧‧‧第一群發光元件1a‧‧‧First group of light-emitting elements

1b‧‧‧第二群發光元件1b‧‧‧Second group of light-emitting elements

11、10、10’、50、301、302‧‧‧發光裝置11, 10, 10', 50, 301, 302‧‧‧ illuminating devices

12M‧‧‧非平面結構12M‧‧‧ non-planar structure

14‧‧‧發光二極體結構14‧‧‧Lighting diode structure

141‧‧‧基底141‧‧‧Base

142‧‧‧N型半導體層142‧‧‧N type semiconductor layer

143‧‧‧主動層143‧‧‧ active layer

144‧‧‧P型半導體層144‧‧‧P type semiconductor layer

18‧‧‧第二連接導線18‧‧‧Second connecting wire

2‧‧‧透明基板2‧‧‧Transparent substrate

2e‧‧‧延伸部2e‧‧‧Extension

20‧‧‧第一連接導線20‧‧‧First connecting wire

22‧‧‧第二連接導線22‧‧‧Second connecting wire

210‧‧‧支撐面210‧‧‧Support surface

21A‧‧‧第一主表面21A‧‧‧ first major surface

21B‧‧‧第二主表面21B‧‧‧Second major surface

23A‧‧‧連接導線23A‧‧‧Connecting wires

23B‧‧‧第二連接導線23B‧‧‧Second connecting wire

25、9‧‧‧類鑽碳膜25, 9‧‧‧Drilling carbon film

26‧‧‧承載座26‧‧‧Hosting

28‧‧‧晶片結合層28‧‧‧ wafer bonding layer

28A‧‧‧第一晶片結合層28A‧‧‧First wafer bonding layer

28B‧‧‧第二晶片結合層28B‧‧‧Second wafer bonding layer

3‧‧‧發光二極體結構3‧‧‧Lighting diode structure

30、32‧‧‧電極30, 32‧‧‧ electrodes

31‧‧‧連接電極31‧‧‧Connecting electrode

31A、16‧‧‧第一電極31A, 16‧‧‧ first electrode

31B、18‧‧‧第二電極31B, 18‧‧‧ second electrode

311A‧‧‧第一連接電極311A‧‧‧First connection electrode

311B‧‧‧第二連接電極311B‧‧‧Second connection electrode

322‧‧‧裝置基座322‧‧‧Device base

330‧‧‧缺口330‧‧‧ gap

34‧‧‧發光面34‧‧‧Lighting surface

341‧‧‧承載座341‧‧‧ bearing seat

342‧‧‧條狀部342‧‧‧ Strip

4‧‧‧波長轉換層4‧‧‧wavelength conversion layer

5、26‧‧‧承載座5, 26‧‧‧ bearing seat

5a‧‧‧對稱中心5a‧‧ symmetry center

51、62、321‧‧‧支架51, 62, 321‧‧‧ bracket

621‧‧‧插槽621‧‧‧ slots

623‧‧‧支柱623‧‧‧ pillar

623a‧‧‧卡槽623a‧‧‧ card slot

623b‧‧‧導孔623b‧‧‧guide hole

623c‧‧‧開槽623c‧‧‧ slotting

52、63‧‧‧元件接合層52, 63‧‧‧ component joint layer

6‧‧‧電路基板6‧‧‧ circuit board

60‧‧‧承載機構60‧‧‧Loading mechanism

61‧‧‧插槽61‧‧‧ slots

64‧‧‧底座64‧‧‧Base

7‧‧‧燈罩7‧‧‧shade

8‧‧‧濾波器8‧‧‧ filter

θ1‧‧‧第一夾角Θ1‧‧‧ first angle

V+、V-‧‧‧驅動電壓V+, V-‧‧‧ drive voltage

L‧‧‧光線L‧‧‧Light

P‧‧‧電路圖案P‧‧‧ circuit pattern

H‧‧‧孔洞H‧‧‧ Hole

G‧‧‧缺口G‧‧‧ gap

第1圖與第2圖為本創作之一較佳實施例之半導體發光元件的結構示意圖。1 and 2 are schematic views showing the structure of a semiconductor light emitting element according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖、第4圖與第5圖為本創作之一較佳實施例之不同形式的發光二極體結構3與導線之耦接示意圖。3, 4, and 5 are schematic diagrams showing the coupling of different forms of the LED structure 3 and the wires according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第6圖與第7圖為本創作之一較佳實施例之波長轉換層之配置示意圖。6 and 7 are schematic views showing the configuration of a wavelength conversion layer according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第8圖為本創作之另一較佳實施例之半導體發光元件的剖面示意圖。Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a semiconductor light emitting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第9圖為本創作之另一較佳實施例之半導體發光元件的剖面示意圖。Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a semiconductor light emitting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第10圖為本創作之另一較佳實施例之半導體發光元件的立體示意圖。Figure 10 is a perspective view of a semiconductor light emitting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第11圖為本創作之一較佳實施例之承載座之示意圖。Figure 11 is a schematic view of a carrier of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第12圖為本創作之一較佳實施例之電路板之示意圖。Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of a circuit board of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第13圖為本創作之一較佳實施例之反射鏡之示意圖。Figure 13 is a schematic view of a mirror of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第14圖為本創作之一較佳實施例之類鑽碳膜之示意圖。Figure 14 is a schematic view of a drilled carbon film of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第15圖為本創作之另一較佳實施例之發光裝置之示意圖。Figure 15 is a schematic view of a light-emitting device of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第16圖為本創作之另一較佳實施例之發光裝置之示意圖。Figure 16 is a schematic view of a light-emitting device of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第17圖為本創作之另一較佳實施例之發光裝置之示意圖。Figure 17 is a schematic view of a light-emitting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第18圖、第19圖與第20圖為本創作之一較佳實施例之透明基板插接或接合於承載座之示意圖。18, 19, and 20 are schematic views showing the transparent substrate of a preferred embodiment of the present invention inserted or joined to a carrier.

第21圖與第22圖為本創作之一較佳實施例之透明基板接合於具支架的承載座之示意圖。21 and 22 are schematic views showing the bonding of a transparent substrate to a holder having a holder according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第23圖為本創作之另一較佳實施例之發光裝置之示意圖。Figure 23 is a schematic view of a light-emitting device of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第24圖為本創作之另一較佳實施例之發光裝置之裝置基座之示意圖。Figure 24 is a schematic view showing the base of the device of the light-emitting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第25圖為本創作之另一較佳實施例之發光裝置的立體示意圖。Figure 25 is a perspective view of a light-emitting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第26圖、第27圖、第28圖與第29圖為本創作之一較佳實施例之透明基板以點對稱或線對稱形式設置於承載機構之示意圖。26, 27, 28, and 29 are schematic views showing the transparent substrate of the preferred embodiment of the present invention disposed in a bearing mechanism in a point symmetrical or line symmetrical manner.

第30圖為本創作之另一較佳實施例之發光裝置之示意圖。Figure 30 is a schematic view of a light-emitting device of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第31圖與第32圖為本創作之一較佳實施例之燈罩之示意圖。31 and 32 are schematic views of a lampshade according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第33圖為本創作較佳實施例之半導體發光元件之示意圖。Figure 33 is a schematic view showing the semiconductor light-emitting device of the preferred embodiment.

第34圖為本創作另一較佳實施例之發光裝置之示意圖。Figure 34 is a schematic view of a light-emitting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第35圖為本創作較佳實施例之支架之組合示意圖。Figure 35 is a schematic view showing the combination of the stents of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第36圖為本創作較佳實施例之搭配燈罩的發光裝置之示意圖。Figure 36 is a schematic view of a light-emitting device with a lampshade according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第37圖為本創作另一較佳實施例之發光裝置之示意圖。Figure 37 is a schematic view of a light-emitting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第38圖為本創作較佳實施例之發光裝置之支架與支柱之組合示意圖。Figure 38 is a schematic view showing the combination of the bracket and the pillar of the light-emitting device of the preferred embodiment.

請參考第1圖與第2圖,第1圖與第2圖為本創作之一較佳實施例之半導體發光元件的結構示意圖。如第1圖與第2圖所示,半導體發光元件1係包含一透明基板2、一支撐面210、一第一主表面21A、一第二主表面21B以及至少一多方向出光之發光二極體結構3。平板或薄片狀的透明基板2本身具有兩個主要表面,其中之一為支撐面210,具有發光功能的發光二極體結構3可設置於此支撐面210之上。發光二極體結構3未被透明基板2遮蔽的一發光面34與未設置發光二極體結構3之部分支撐面210共同形成可發光的第一主表面21A。透明基板2未設有發光二極體結構3的另一主要表面則為第二主表面21B。前述佈置方式反之亦可,且亦可於透明基板2的兩個面均設置發光二極體結構3。在本創作之一實施例中,發光二極體結構3可設置於透明基板2之支撐面210,並與設置於第二主表面21B之其它發光二極體結構3相應交錯,使透明基板2的各面上的發光二極體結構3發光時,光線不被透明基板2另一面上的其它發光二極體結構3遮蔽,如此可相應增加半導體發光元件1之發光強度。透明基板2的材料可包含選自於氧化鋁(Al2 O3 )或包含氧化鋁的藍寶石、碳化矽(SiC)、玻璃、塑膠或橡膠等素材之一或這些素材的組合,其中,本創作較佳實施例之一係採用藍寶石基板作為透明基板2,因為藍寶石基板大體上為單晶結構,不但具有較好的透光率,且散熱能力佳,可延長半導體發光元件1的壽命。然而,使用傳統藍寶石基板於本創作中會有易碎裂的問題,故本創作經實驗驗證,本創作之透明基板2較佳係選用厚度大於或等於200微米(um)的藍寶石基板,如此可達成較佳的可靠度,並有較佳的承載以及透光功能。為了使半導體發光元件1有效地發出多向性光線,例如雙向性或全向性光線,本創作之半導體發光元件1至少有一發光二極體結構3較佳可選用出光角度大於180度者。相應地,設置於透明基板2上的發光二極體結構3可從發光面34發出往遠離透明基板2方向行進的光線,且發光二極體結構3亦會發出至少部分進入透明基板2之光線。而進入透明基板2之光線除可從透明基板2的第二主表面21B出光外,亦可 從未設置發光二極體結構3之部分支撐面210或基板2的其他表面出光。如此,半導體發光元件1就可以至少雙面出光、多方向出光或全方向出光。於本創作中,第一主表面21A之面積或第二主表面21B之面積為設置於其表面上的所有發光二極體結構3之一發光面34之總和面積的五倍以上,此係兼顧到發光效率以及散熱等條件而為較佳的配置比例。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 . FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are schematic diagrams showing the structure of a semiconductor light emitting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the semiconductor light emitting device 1 includes a transparent substrate 2, a support surface 210, a first main surface 21A, a second main surface 21B, and at least one multi-directional light emitting diode. Body structure 3. The flat or sheet-like transparent substrate 2 itself has two main surfaces, one of which is a support surface 210, and a light-emitting diode structure 3 having a light-emitting function can be disposed on the support surface 210. The light-emitting surface 34 of the light-emitting diode structure 3 that is not shielded by the transparent substrate 2 and the partial support surface 210 where the light-emitting diode structure 3 is not provided together form a first main surface 21A that can emit light. The other main surface of the transparent substrate 2 not provided with the light emitting diode structure 3 is the second main surface 21B. The foregoing arrangement may be reversed, and the light emitting diode structure 3 may be disposed on both sides of the transparent substrate 2. In one embodiment of the present invention, the LED structure 3 can be disposed on the support surface 210 of the transparent substrate 2 and interlaced with the other LED structures 3 disposed on the second main surface 21B to make the transparent substrate 2 When the light-emitting diode structure 3 on each surface emits light, the light is not blocked by the other light-emitting diode structure 3 on the other surface of the transparent substrate 2, so that the light-emitting intensity of the semiconductor light-emitting element 1 can be increased accordingly. The material of the transparent substrate 2 may include one or a combination of materials selected from alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) or sapphire containing alumina, cerium carbide (SiC), glass, plastic or rubber, wherein the creation One of the preferred embodiments uses a sapphire substrate as the transparent substrate 2. Since the sapphire substrate is substantially a single crystal structure, it has better light transmittance and good heat dissipation capability, and can extend the life of the semiconductor light emitting element 1. However, the use of a conventional sapphire substrate may cause fragility in the present creation. Therefore, the present invention has been experimentally verified that the transparent substrate 2 of the present invention is preferably a sapphire substrate having a thickness greater than or equal to 200 micrometers (um). Achieve better reliability, and have better load bearing and light transmission functions. In order to enable the semiconductor light-emitting element 1 to efficiently emit multi-directional light, such as bidirectional or omnidirectional light, the semiconductor light-emitting element 1 of the present invention has at least one light-emitting diode structure 3 preferably having a light-emitting angle of more than 180 degrees. Correspondingly, the LED structure 3 disposed on the transparent substrate 2 can emit light from the light emitting surface 34 toward the transparent substrate 2, and the LED structure 3 emits light at least partially into the transparent substrate 2. . The light entering the transparent substrate 2 can be emitted from the second main surface 21B of the transparent substrate 2, or the support surface 210 of the light-emitting diode structure 3 or other surface of the substrate 2 can be emitted. In this manner, the semiconductor light-emitting element 1 can emit light at least on both sides, emit light in multiple directions, or emit light in all directions. In the present creation, the area of the first major surface 21A or the area of the second major surface 21B is more than five times the sum total area of one of the light-emitting surfaces 34 of all the light-emitting diode structures 3 disposed on the surface thereof. It is a preferred arrangement ratio to conditions such as luminous efficiency and heat dissipation.

另外,本創作之另一較佳實施例是半導體發光元件1之第一主表面21A與第二主表面21B發出之色溫差異等於或小於1500K,使半導體發光元件1有均勻之發光效果。尤其,當透明基板2之厚度如前所述,且發光二極體結構3之發光波長範圍在大於或等於420奈米,或小於或等於470奈米時,透明基板2之光穿透率可大於或等於70%。In addition, another preferred embodiment of the present invention is that the difference in color temperature between the first main surface 21A and the second main surface 21B of the semiconductor light emitting element 1 is equal to or less than 1500 K, so that the semiconductor light emitting element 1 has a uniform light emitting effect. In particular, when the thickness of the transparent substrate 2 is as described above, and the light-emitting wavelength range of the light-emitting diode structure 3 is greater than or equal to 420 nm or less than or equal to 470 nm, the light transmittance of the transparent substrate 2 may be Greater than or equal to 70%.

本創作並不以上述實施例為限。下文將依序介紹本創作之其它較佳實施例,且為了便於比較各實施例之相異處並簡化說明,在下文之各實施例中使用相同的符號標注相同或近似的元件,且主要針對各實施例之相異處進行說明,而不再對重覆部分進行贅述。This creation is not limited to the above embodiments. Other preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in the following, and in order to facilitate the comparison of the different embodiments and simplify the description, the same symbols are used to denote the same or similar elements in the following embodiments, and are mainly directed to The differences between the embodiments will be described, and the repeated portions will not be described again.

請參考第3圖、第4圖與第5圖,本創作的發光二極體結構3包含第一電極31A與第二電極31B以獲得供電而進行發光。第一電極31A與第二電極31B分別與透明基板2上之第一連接導線23A及第二連接導線23B電性連接。其中,第3圖、第4圖與第5圖分別揭示了不同形式的發光二極體結構3與導線之耦接方式。第3圖為橫式發光二極體結構,其發光二極體結構3係形成於透明基板2之支撐面210上,第一電極31A與第二電極31B係以打線方式分別電性耦接於第一連接導線23A與第二連接導線23B。第4圖為覆晶式發光二極體結構3,係將發光二極體結構3倒置並藉第一電極31A與第二電極31B使發光二極體結構3與透明基板2耦接。第一電極31A與第二電極31B係以焊接或黏接方式分別直接耦接於第一連接導線23A與第二連接導線23B。如第5圖所示,第一電極31A與第二電極31B設置於發光二極體結構3之不同面,發光二極體結構3以垂直方式設置,使第一電極31A與 第二電極31B可以分別與第一連接導線23A以及第二連接導線23B相連接。Referring to FIGS. 3, 4, and 5, the light-emitting diode structure 3 of the present invention includes a first electrode 31A and a second electrode 31B to obtain power for light emission. The first electrode 31A and the second electrode 31B are electrically connected to the first connecting wire 23A and the second connecting wire 23B on the transparent substrate 2, respectively. Among them, the third figure, the fourth figure and the fifth figure respectively disclose the coupling manner of the different forms of the light emitting diode structure 3 and the wires. 3 is a horizontal light emitting diode structure, wherein the light emitting diode structure 3 is formed on the supporting surface 210 of the transparent substrate 2, and the first electrode 31A and the second electrode 31B are electrically coupled to each other by wire bonding. The first connecting wire 23A and the second connecting wire 23B. 4 is a flip-chip LED structure 3 in which the LED structure 3 is inverted and the LED structure 3 is coupled to the transparent substrate 2 by the first electrode 31A and the second electrode 31B. The first electrode 31A and the second electrode 31B are directly coupled to the first connecting wire 23A and the second connecting wire 23B by soldering or bonding. As shown in FIG. 5, the first electrode 31A and the second electrode 31B are disposed on different sides of the light emitting diode structure 3, and the light emitting diode structure 3 is disposed in a vertical manner to make the first electrode 31A and The second electrode 31B may be connected to the first connecting wire 23A and the second connecting wire 23B, respectively.

請參考第6圖與第7圖,本創作之半導體發光元件1可更包含一波長轉換層4,其係選擇性設置於第一主表面21A或/與第二主表面21B之上,或是直接設置於發光二極體結構3上。波長轉換層4可直接接觸發光二極體結構3,或是與發光二極體結構3相鄰一段距離而不直接接觸。波長轉換層4係含有至少一種螢光粉,例如石榴石系、硫酸鹽系或矽酸鹽系等等無機或有機材質之螢光粉。波長轉換層4用以吸收至少部份發光二極體結構3發出光線並轉換為另一種波長範圍的光線。例如,當發光二極體結構3發出藍光,波長轉換層4可轉換部分藍光為黃光,而使半導體發光元件1在藍光與黃光混合之下最後發出白光。另外,因第一主表面21A的光源主要來自發光二極體結構3直接發出的光線,而第二主表面21B之光源是來自發光二極體結構3的光線穿過透明基板2發出的光,故第一主表面21A之光線強度(照度)會不同於第二主表面21B之光線強度(照度)。因此,本創作之另一較佳實施例之半導體發光元件1,第一主表面21A與第二主表面21B上配置的波長轉換層4之螢光粉含量係相應配置。較佳來說,設置在第一主表面21A上的波長轉換層4之螢光粉含量相對於設置在第二主表面21B上的波長轉換層4之螢光粉含量的比例較佳的可從1比0.5至1比3,但反之亦可。如此,本創作之半導體發光元件1的照度或發光效果可以符合不同的應用需求,且半導體發光元件1之第一主表面21A與第二主表面21B發出之色溫差異可控制在等於或小於1500K,以提升半導體發光元件1之波長轉換效率與發光效果。Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, the semiconductor light emitting device 1 of the present invention may further include a wavelength conversion layer 4 selectively disposed on the first main surface 21A or/and the second main surface 21B, or It is directly disposed on the light emitting diode structure 3. The wavelength conversion layer 4 can directly contact the light emitting diode structure 3 or be adjacent to the light emitting diode structure 3 at a distance without direct contact. The wavelength conversion layer 4 contains at least one kind of phosphor powder, such as garnet, sulfate or citrate, etc., inorganic or organic phosphor powder. The wavelength conversion layer 4 is configured to absorb light emitted by at least a portion of the LED structure 3 and converted into light of another wavelength range. For example, when the light emitting diode structure 3 emits blue light, the wavelength conversion layer 4 can convert part of the blue light to yellow light, and the semiconductor light emitting element 1 finally emits white light under the mixture of blue light and yellow light. In addition, since the light source of the first main surface 21A mainly comes from the light directly emitted by the light emitting diode structure 3, and the light source of the second main surface 21B is the light emitted from the light emitting diode structure 3 through the transparent substrate 2, Therefore, the light intensity (illuminance) of the first main surface 21A is different from the light intensity (illuminance) of the second main surface 21B. Therefore, in the semiconductor light-emitting element 1 of another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first main surface 21A and the phosphor powder content of the wavelength conversion layer 4 disposed on the second main surface 21B are disposed correspondingly. Preferably, the ratio of the phosphor content of the wavelength conversion layer 4 disposed on the first major surface 21A to the phosphor powder content of the wavelength conversion layer 4 disposed on the second major surface 21B is preferably from 1 to 0.5 to 1 to 3, but vice versa. Thus, the illuminance or illuminating effect of the semiconductor light-emitting element 1 of the present invention can meet different application requirements, and the difference in color temperature between the first main surface 21A and the second main surface 21B of the semiconductor light-emitting element 1 can be controlled to be equal to or less than 1500K. The wavelength conversion efficiency and the light-emitting effect of the semiconductor light-emitting element 1 are improved.

請參考第8圖。第8圖繪示了本創作之另一較佳實施例之半導體發光元件的剖面示意圖。如第8圖所示,本實施例之半導體發光元件1包含一透明基板2、與至少一提供多向性出光的發光二極體結構14。透明基板2具有彼此相對設置的一支撐面210與一第二主表面21B。發光二極體結構14設置於透明基板2之支撐面210上。發光二極體結構14包含一第一電極16與一第二電極18,以電性連接其它裝置。發光二極體結構14未被透明基板2 遮蔽的一發光面34與未設置發光二極體結構14之部分支撐面210共同形成一第一主表面21A。Please refer to Figure 8. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a semiconductor light emitting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the semiconductor light emitting element 1 of the present embodiment includes a transparent substrate 2 and at least one light emitting diode structure 14 for providing omnidirectional light. The transparent substrate 2 has a support surface 210 and a second main surface 21B disposed opposite to each other. The light emitting diode structure 14 is disposed on the support surface 210 of the transparent substrate 2. The LED structure 14 includes a first electrode 16 and a second electrode 18 for electrically connecting other devices. The light emitting diode structure 14 is not transparent substrate 2 The shielded light emitting surface 34 forms a first major surface 21A together with a portion of the support surface 210 on which the light emitting diode structure 14 is not disposed.

發光二極體結構14可包含一基底141、一N型半導體層142、一主動層143與一P型半導體層144。在此實施例中,發光二極體結構14的基底141可藉晶片結合層28與透明基板2耦接。出光亮度可因為晶片結合層28的材料特性最佳化而提高。舉例來說,晶片結合層28的反射率較佳地係介於基底141的反射率和透明基板2的反射率之間,藉以增加發光二極體結構14的出光亮度。此外,晶片結合層28可為透明黏膠或其它適合的結合材料。第一電極16與第二電極18係設置在發光二極體結構14的另一側與晶片結合層28相對。第一電極16與第二電極18分別電連接P型半導體層144與N型半導體層142(第二電極18和N型半導體層142的連接關係未示於第8圖)。第一電極16之上表面與第二電極18之上表面的水平標準係實質相同。第一電極16與第二電極18可為金屬電極,然不限於此。此外,半導體發光元件1還包含第一連接導線20、第二連接導線22以及波長轉換層4。第一連接導線20與第二連接導線22設置在透明基板2上。第一連接導線20與第二連接導線22可為金屬導線或其它導電圖案,但不限於此。第一電極16與第二電極18以打線或焊接方式分別連接到第一連接導線20與第二連接導線22,但不限於此。波長轉換層4設置在透明基板2上並覆蓋發光二極體結構14。此外,波長轉換層4亦可設置於透明基板2的第二主表面21B上。The LED structure 14 can include a substrate 141, an N-type semiconductor layer 142, an active layer 143, and a P-type semiconductor layer 144. In this embodiment, the substrate 141 of the LED structure 14 can be coupled to the transparent substrate 2 by the wafer bonding layer 28. The light exiting brightness can be improved by optimizing the material properties of the wafer bonding layer 28. For example, the reflectivity of the wafer bonding layer 28 is preferably between the reflectivity of the substrate 141 and the reflectivity of the transparent substrate 2, thereby increasing the brightness of the light emitting diode structure 14. Additionally, the wafer bonding layer 28 can be a transparent adhesive or other suitable bonding material. The first electrode 16 and the second electrode 18 are disposed on the other side of the light emitting diode structure 14 opposite to the wafer bonding layer 28. The first electrode 16 and the second electrode 18 are electrically connected to the P-type semiconductor layer 144 and the N-type semiconductor layer 142, respectively (the connection relationship between the second electrode 18 and the N-type semiconductor layer 142 is not shown in FIG. 8). The horizontal standard of the upper surface of the first electrode 16 and the upper surface of the second electrode 18 is substantially the same. The first electrode 16 and the second electrode 18 may be metal electrodes, but are not limited thereto. Further, the semiconductor light emitting element 1 further includes a first connecting wire 20, a second connecting wire 22, and a wavelength conversion layer 4. The first connecting wire 20 and the second connecting wire 22 are disposed on the transparent substrate 2. The first connecting wire 20 and the second connecting wire 22 may be metal wires or other conductive patterns, but are not limited thereto. The first electrode 16 and the second electrode 18 are respectively connected to the first connecting wire 20 and the second connecting wire 22 by wire bonding or soldering, but are not limited thereto. The wavelength conversion layer 4 is disposed on the transparent substrate 2 and covers the light emitting diode structure 14. Further, the wavelength conversion layer 4 may also be disposed on the second main surface 21B of the transparent substrate 2.

除此之外,在此實施例中為了增加光線從透明基板2離開之出光量並使出光的分布均勻,透明基板2之表面還可選擇性地設置非平面結構12M。非平面結構12M可為各式凸出或凹陷的幾何結構,例如金字塔、圓錐體、半球體或三角柱等,並可為規則性排列或隨機性排列。再者,透明基板2之表面也可選擇性設置一類鑽碳(diamond-like carbon,DLC)膜25以增加導熱及散熱效果。In addition, in this embodiment, in order to increase the amount of light emitted from the transparent substrate 2 and to distribute the light distribution uniformly, the surface of the transparent substrate 2 may optionally be provided with the non-planar structure 12M. The non-planar structure 12M may be a variety of convex or concave geometric structures, such as pyramids, cones, hemispheres, or triangular columns, and may be arranged in a regular or random manner. Furthermore, a diamond-like carbon (DLC) film 25 may be selectively disposed on the surface of the transparent substrate 2 to increase heat conduction and heat dissipation.

請參考第9圖,第9圖繪示了本創作之另一較佳變化實施例之半 導體發光元件的剖面示意圖。相較於第8圖所示之實施例,在本實施例的半導體發光元件1中,第一電極16、第二電極18與第一晶片結合層28A設置於發光二極體結構14的同一面。第一電極16與第二電極18利用覆晶方式電連接於第一連接導線20與第二連接導線22。其中,第一連接導線20與第二連接導線22可分別從相應的第一電極16與第二電極18的位置向外延伸。第一電極16與第二電極18可藉由一第二晶片結合層28B分別電連接於第一連接導線20與第二連接導線22。第二晶片結合層28B可為導電凸塊,例如金質凸塊或銲料凸塊,也可為導電膠,例如銀膠,亦可為共熔合金層,例如金錫合金層(Au-Sn)或低熔點合金層(In-Bi-Sn),然不限於此。在此實施例中,第一晶片結合層28A可為空缺或包含波長轉換層4。Please refer to FIG. 9 , which shows a half of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. A schematic cross-sectional view of a conductor light-emitting element. In the semiconductor light-emitting device 1 of the present embodiment, the first electrode 16, the second electrode 18 and the first wafer bonding layer 28A are disposed on the same side of the light-emitting diode structure 14 as compared with the embodiment shown in FIG. . The first electrode 16 and the second electrode 18 are electrically connected to the first connecting wire 20 and the second connecting wire 22 by flip chip bonding. The first connecting wire 20 and the second connecting wire 22 may extend outward from the positions of the corresponding first electrode 16 and the second electrode 18, respectively. The first electrode 16 and the second electrode 18 can be electrically connected to the first connecting wire 20 and the second connecting wire 22 respectively by a second wafer bonding layer 28B. The second wafer bonding layer 28B may be a conductive bump, such as a gold bump or a solder bump, or a conductive paste, such as a silver paste, or a eutectic alloy layer, such as a gold-tin alloy layer (Au-Sn). Or a low melting point alloy layer (In-Bi-Sn), but is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the first wafer bonding layer 28A can be vacant or include the wavelength conversion layer 4.

請參考第10圖,第10圖繪示了本創作之另一較佳實施例之半導體發光元件的立體示意圖。如第10圖所示,本創作之半導體發光元件310包含透明基板2、至少一發光二極體結構3、一第一連接電極311A、一第二連接電極311B與至少一波長轉換層4。發光二極體結構3係設置於透明基板2之支撐面210上,且形成可發光之一第一主表面21A。在此實施例中,發光二極體結構3之出光角度係大於180度,且發光二極體結構3所發出之至少部分光線會射入透明基板2,而射入光線的至少一部分會從對應第一主表面21A之一第二主表面21B出光,其餘的射入光線則可從透明基板2的其他表面出光,進而使半導體發光元件310可多向出光。第一連接電極311A以及第二連接電極311B係分別設置於透明基板2的不同側或相同側(未示於第10圖)。第一連接電極311A與第二連接電極311B為半導體發光元件310的對外電極,係可分別由透明基板2上之一第一連接導線與一第二連接導線的延伸部形成,故第一連接電極311A與第二連接電極311B係相應地電性連接於發光二極體結構3。波長轉換層4係至少覆蓋發光二極體結構3並暴露至少部分的第一連接電極311A與第二連接電極311B。波長轉換層4係至少部分吸收發光二極體結構3及/或透明基板2所發出之光線,並轉換成另一波長範 圍之光線。被轉換的光線與未被波長轉換層4吸收之光線混光,以增加半導體發光元件310的發光波長範圍,並改善半導體發光元件310的發光效果。由於本實施例之半導體發光元件310具有分別設置於透明基板2的第一連接電極311A與第二連接電極311B,故傳統的發光二極體封裝製程可省略,且半導體發光元件310可獨自完成製作後再與適合之承載座進行結合,因此可達到提升整體製造良率、簡化結構以及增加所配合之承載座的應用範圍等優點。Please refer to FIG. 10, which illustrates a perspective view of a semiconductor light emitting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the semiconductor light-emitting device 310 of the present invention comprises a transparent substrate 2, at least one light-emitting diode structure 3, a first connection electrode 311A, a second connection electrode 311B and at least one wavelength conversion layer 4. The light emitting diode structure 3 is disposed on the support surface 210 of the transparent substrate 2, and forms one of the first main surfaces 21A that can emit light. In this embodiment, the light-emitting diode structure 3 has an exit angle greater than 180 degrees, and at least part of the light emitted by the LED structure 3 is incident on the transparent substrate 2, and at least a portion of the incident light is correspondingly The second main surface 21B of the first main surface 21A emits light, and the remaining incident light can be emitted from other surfaces of the transparent substrate 2, thereby allowing the semiconductor light emitting element 310 to emit light in multiple directions. The first connection electrode 311A and the second connection electrode 311B are respectively disposed on different sides or the same side of the transparent substrate 2 (not shown in FIG. 10). The first connecting electrode 311A and the second connecting electrode 311B are external electrodes of the semiconductor light emitting element 310, and can be respectively formed by extending portions of one of the first connecting wires and the second connecting wires on the transparent substrate 2, so the first connecting electrode 311A and the second connection electrode 311B are electrically connected to the LED structure 3 correspondingly. The wavelength conversion layer 4 covers at least the light emitting diode structure 3 and exposes at least a portion of the first connection electrode 311A and the second connection electrode 311B. The wavelength conversion layer 4 at least partially absorbs the light emitted by the light emitting diode structure 3 and/or the transparent substrate 2, and converts it into another wavelength range. The light around. The converted light is mixed with the light that is not absorbed by the wavelength conversion layer 4 to increase the light emission wavelength range of the semiconductor light emitting element 310, and to improve the light emitting effect of the semiconductor light emitting element 310. Since the semiconductor light emitting element 310 of the present embodiment has the first connection electrode 311A and the second connection electrode 311B respectively disposed on the transparent substrate 2, the conventional light emitting diode package process can be omitted, and the semiconductor light emitting element 310 can be fabricated by itself. After that, it is combined with a suitable carrier, so that the overall manufacturing yield can be improved, the structure can be simplified, and the application range of the mating seat can be increased.

請參考第11圖,為本創作之一實施例之發光裝置11。發光裝置11包含一承載座5與本創作所述的半導體發光元件。半導體發光元件之透明基板2可立設(或平放)於此承載座5並與此承載座5電性耦接。透明基板2與承載座5之間具有一第一夾角θ1,第一夾角θ1可為固設或根據發光裝置的出光光形需要而變動。第一夾角θ1的範圍較佳地係介於30度至150度之間。Please refer to FIG. 11 , which is a light-emitting device 11 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The light-emitting device 11 comprises a carrier 5 and a semiconductor light-emitting element as described herein. The transparent substrate 2 of the semiconductor light emitting element can be erected (or laid flat) on the carrier 5 and electrically coupled to the carrier 5 . The transparent substrate 2 and the carrier 5 have a first angle θ1, and the first angle θ1 can be fixed or varied according to the light-emitting shape of the light-emitting device. The range of the first angle θ1 is preferably between 30 degrees and 150 degrees.

請參考第12圖,本創作之發光裝置11的承載座5還可包含一電路板6,其係電性耦接於一電源供應。電路板6並電性耦接於透明基板2上的第一連接導線以及第二連接導線(未示於第12圖),而與發光二極體結構3電性連接,使電源供應可透過電路板6提供發光二極體結構3發光所需電力。在本創作之其它較佳實施例中,若無設置此電路板6,發光二極體結構3亦可透過第一連接導線以及第二連接導線(未示於第12圖)直接電性連接於承載座5,使電源供應可經由承載座5對發光二極體結構3供電。Referring to FIG. 12, the carrier 5 of the illuminating device 11 of the present invention may further include a circuit board 6 electrically coupled to a power supply. The circuit board 6 is electrically coupled to the first connecting wire and the second connecting wire (not shown in FIG. 12) on the transparent substrate 2, and is electrically connected to the LED structure 3 to make the power supply permeable circuit. The board 6 provides the power required to illuminate the LED structure 3. In other preferred embodiments of the present invention, if the circuit board 6 is not provided, the LED structure 3 can be directly electrically connected to the first connecting wire and the second connecting wire (not shown in FIG. 12). The carrier 5 enables the power supply to supply power to the LED structure 3 via the carrier 5.

請參考第13圖,本創作之發光裝置11還可包含一反射鏡或一濾波器8,設置於透明基板2的第二主表面21B或支撐面210上。反射鏡或濾波器8可反射該發光二極體結構3所發出的至少部分穿透該透明基板2的光線,而使部份被反射光線改由該第一主表面21A射出。反射鏡8可包含至少一金屬層或一布拉格反射鏡(Bragg reflector),但不以此為限。布拉格反射鏡可由多層具有不同折射率的介電薄膜堆疊構成,或是由多層具有不同折射率 的介電薄膜與多層金屬氧化物堆疊構成。Referring to FIG. 13, the illumination device 11 of the present invention may further include a mirror or a filter 8 disposed on the second main surface 21B or the support surface 210 of the transparent substrate 2. The mirror or filter 8 reflects the light emitted by the LED structure 3 at least partially through the transparent substrate 2, so that a portion of the reflected light is emitted from the first main surface 21A. The mirror 8 may comprise at least one metal layer or a Bragg reflector, but is not limited thereto. The Bragg mirror may be composed of a plurality of layers of dielectric films having different refractive indices, or may have different refractive indices by multiple layers. The dielectric film is composed of a multilayer metal oxide stack.

請參考第14圖,本創作之發光裝置11還可包含一類鑽碳(diamond-like carbon,DLC)膜9,其中類鑽碳膜9係設置於透明基板2之支撐面210及/或第二主表面21B上,以增加導熱及散熱效果。Referring to FIG. 14 , the light-emitting device 11 of the present invention may further comprise a diamond-like carbon (DLC) film 9 , wherein the diamond-like carbon film 9 is disposed on the support surface 210 and/or the second of the transparent substrate 2 . The main surface 21B is added to increase heat conduction and heat dissipation.

請參考第15圖。第15圖繪示了本創作之另一較佳實施例之發光裝置之示意圖。如第15圖所示,本實施例之發光裝置10包含一承載座26與本創作所述的半導體發光元件。半導體發光元件包含透明基板2與至少一發光二極體結構14。半導體發光元件可至少部份嵌入承載座26內。承載座26之電極30、32電性連接半導體發光元件的連接導線,使一電源可透過電極30、32相應地提供驅動電壓V+,V-以驅動發光二極體結構14發出光線L。發光二極體結構14包含一第一電極16與一第二電極18,以打線方式分別電性連接第一連接導線20與第二連接導線22,然電性連接的方式不限於此。另外,發光二極體結構14之出光角係大於180度或具有多個發光面,使得發光裝置10可從第一主表面21A及第二主表面21B出光。再者,因部分光線會由發光二極體結構14及/或由透明基板2的四個側壁直接射出,故發光裝置10可具有多面發光、六面發光或全方向出光的特性。Please refer to Figure 15. Figure 15 is a schematic view showing a light-emitting device of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 15, the light-emitting device 10 of the present embodiment includes a carrier 26 and the semiconductor light-emitting element of the present invention. The semiconductor light emitting device includes a transparent substrate 2 and at least one light emitting diode structure 14. The semiconductor light emitting element can be at least partially embedded in the carrier 26. The electrodes 30 and 32 of the carrier 26 are electrically connected to the connecting wires of the semiconductor light emitting element, so that a power supply permeable electrode 30, 32 correspondingly supplies a driving voltage V+, V- to drive the light emitting diode structure 14 to emit light L. The light-emitting diode structure 14 includes a first electrode 16 and a second electrode 18, and is electrically connected to the first connecting wire 20 and the second connecting wire 22, respectively. The manner of electrical connection is not limited thereto. In addition, the light-emitting diode structure 14 has an exit angle of more than 180 degrees or has a plurality of light-emitting surfaces, so that the light-emitting device 10 can emit light from the first main surface 21A and the second main surface 21B. Furthermore, since some of the light is directly emitted from the light emitting diode structure 14 and/or from the four side walls of the transparent substrate 2, the light emitting device 10 can have multi-faceted light emission, six-sided light emission, or omnidirectional light output.

本創作之半導體發光元件更包含選擇性設置於發光二極體結構14、第一主表面21A或第二主表面21B上的波長轉換層4。波長轉換層4可吸收發光二極體結構14所發出之至少部份光線並轉換為另一波長範圍的光,以使發光裝置10發出特定光色或波長範圍較寬的光線。舉例來說,當發光二極體結構14產生藍光,部分的藍光可被波長轉換層4轉換成為黃光,而發光裝置10即可發出由藍光與黃光混合成的白光。此外,透明基板2可以平行方式或非平行方式直接地或非直接固設在承載座26。舉例來說,藉由將透明基板2之一側壁與承載座26直接接合,透明基板2可直立地固設於承載座26、或是將透明基板2可水平地設置於承載座26上,然不限於此。透明基板2較佳包含熱傳導性高的材料,藉此發光二極體結構14產生之熱量可經由透 明基板2散逸到承載座26,故高功率的發光二極體結構可適用在本創作之發光裝置。無論如何,在本創作之較佳實施例之一中,在發光裝置具有同樣的消耗功率的條件下,用多個較小功率的發光二極體結構散布創作在透明基板12上能充分利用透明基板12的熱傳導特性,例如本實施例之各發光二極體結構14之功率可等於或小於0.2瓦特,但不以此為限。The semiconductor light-emitting element of the present invention further includes a wavelength conversion layer 4 selectively disposed on the light-emitting diode structure 14, the first main surface 21A or the second main surface 21B. The wavelength conversion layer 4 can absorb at least a portion of the light emitted by the LED structure 14 and convert it into light of another wavelength range to cause the illumination device 10 to emit light of a particular color or a wide range of wavelengths. For example, when the light emitting diode structure 14 generates blue light, part of the blue light can be converted into yellow light by the wavelength conversion layer 4, and the light emitting device 10 can emit white light mixed by blue light and yellow light. Further, the transparent substrate 2 may be directly or indirectly fixed to the carrier 26 in a parallel manner or in a non-parallel manner. For example, by directly bonding one side wall of the transparent substrate 2 to the carrier 26, the transparent substrate 2 can be fixed upright on the carrier 26 or the transparent substrate 2 can be horizontally disposed on the carrier 26, Not limited to this. The transparent substrate 2 preferably contains a material having high thermal conductivity, whereby the heat generated by the LED structure 14 can be transmitted through The bright substrate 2 is dissipated to the carrier 26, so the high-power LED structure can be applied to the light-emitting device of the present invention. In any case, in one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, under the condition that the illuminating device has the same power consumption, a plurality of smaller power illuminating diode structures are scattered and created on the transparent substrate 12 to make full use of the transparent The heat transfer characteristics of the substrate 12, for example, the power of each of the light emitting diode structures 14 of the present embodiment may be equal to or less than 0.2 watts, but not limited thereto.

請參考第16圖。第16圖繪示了本創作之另一較佳實施例之發光裝置之示意圖。相比於第15圖所示的發光裝置,本實施例的發光裝置10’包含複數個發光二極體結構14,且至少一部份的發光二極體結構14以串聯方式彼此電性連接。各發光二極體結構14包含第一電極16與第二電極18。其中一個發光二極體結構14的第一電極16係設置在串聯之一端並電性連接於第一連接導線20,且另一個發光二極體結構14的第二電極18係設置在串聯之另一端並電性連接於第二連接導線22,然不限於此。複數個發光二極體結構14可以串聯或並聯方式彼此電性連接。複數個發光二極體結構14可發出相同色光,例如都是藍光二極體;或是複數個發光二極體結構14分別發出不同色光,以符合不同應用需求。本創作之發光裝置10’還可藉由波長轉換層4發出更多種不同的色光。Please refer to Figure 16. Figure 16 is a schematic view showing a light-emitting device of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Compared with the light-emitting device shown in Fig. 15, the light-emitting device 10' of the present embodiment includes a plurality of light-emitting diode structures 14, and at least a portion of the light-emitting diode structures 14 are electrically connected to each other in series. Each of the light emitting diode structures 14 includes a first electrode 16 and a second electrode 18. The first electrode 16 of one of the LED structures 14 is disposed at one end of the series and electrically connected to the first connecting wire 20, and the second electrode 18 of the other LED structure 14 is disposed in series. One end is electrically connected to the second connecting wire 22, but is not limited thereto. A plurality of light emitting diode structures 14 may be electrically connected to each other in series or in parallel. The plurality of light emitting diode structures 14 can emit the same color light, for example, all of the blue light diodes; or the plurality of light emitting diode structures 14 respectively emit different colors of light to meet different application requirements. The illuminating device 10' of the present invention can also emit a greater variety of colored lights by the wavelength converting layer 4.

請參考第17圖。第17圖繪示了本創作之另一較佳實施例之發光裝置之示意圖。相比於第15圖與第16圖所示的發光裝置,本實施例之發光裝置50更包含一支架51,用以連結本創作之半導體發光元件與承載座26。半導體發光元件之透明基板2係藉由一元件接合層52固設於支架51之一側,而支架51之另一側可設置於或插入承載座26。另外,支架51具有彈性而可在透明基板2與承載座26之間形成一夾角,且夾角介於30-150度之間。支架51的材料可包含選自於鋁、銅、複合式金屬、電線、陶瓷、印刷電路板或其他適合的材料。Please refer to Figure 17. Figure 17 is a schematic view showing a light-emitting device of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The light-emitting device 50 of the present embodiment further includes a bracket 51 for connecting the semiconductor light-emitting device of the present invention with the carrier 26 as compared with the light-emitting device shown in FIGS. 15 and 16. The transparent substrate 2 of the semiconductor light emitting element is fixed to one side of the holder 51 by a component bonding layer 52, and the other side of the holder 51 can be disposed or inserted into the carrier 26. In addition, the bracket 51 has elasticity to form an angle between the transparent substrate 2 and the carrier 26, and the included angle is between 30 and 150 degrees. The material of the bracket 51 may comprise a material selected from the group consisting of aluminum, copper, composite metal, wire, ceramic, printed circuit board, or other suitable material.

請參考第18圖、第19圖與第20圖,當本創作中的透明基板2設置於承載座5之上時,較佳實施例之一是可透過插接或是接合的方式來達 成透明基板2與承載座5的結合。Referring to FIG. 18, FIG. 19 and FIG. 20, when the transparent substrate 2 of the present invention is disposed on the carrier 5, one of the preferred embodiments can be inserted or joined. The combination of the transparent substrate 2 and the carrier 5 is achieved.

如第18圖所示,當透明基板2設置於承載座5之上時,透明基板2係插接於承載座5的單一插槽61,而使半導體發光元件透過連接導線電性耦接於插槽61。透明基板2上的發光二極體結構(未示於第18圖)係透過承載座5電性耦接於電源供應,且透明基板2上的至少部份導電圖案或連接導線延伸連接至透明基板2的邊緣,並整合為具有複數個導電觸片的金手指結構或電性連接埠,例如電性連接埠可為前述的連接電極311A和連接電極311B(未示於第18圖)。當透明基板2插接於插槽61,發光二極體結構(未示於第18圖)可藉由承載座5獲得供電,且透明基板2可相應固設於承載座5的插槽61。As shown in FIG. 18, when the transparent substrate 2 is disposed on the carrier 5, the transparent substrate 2 is inserted into the single slot 61 of the carrier 5, and the semiconductor light emitting component is electrically coupled to the connector through the connecting wire. Slot 61. The light emitting diode structure (not shown in FIG. 18 ) on the transparent substrate 2 is electrically coupled to the power supply through the carrier 5 , and at least a portion of the conductive pattern or the connecting wire on the transparent substrate 2 is extended and connected to the transparent substrate. The edge of 2 is integrated into a gold finger structure or an electrical connection port having a plurality of conductive contacts. For example, the electrical connection port may be the aforementioned connection electrode 311A and connection electrode 311B (not shown in FIG. 18). When the transparent substrate 2 is inserted into the slot 61, the light emitting diode structure (not shown in FIG. 18) can be powered by the carrier 5, and the transparent substrate 2 can be fixedly fixed to the slot 61 of the carrier 5.

請參考第19圖,第19圖為透明基板2插接於承載座5之複數個插槽之結構示意圖。在此實施例中,透明基板2具有一雙插腳結構,其中一個插腳可為半導體發光元件的正極,另一個插腳則可為半導體發光元件的負極。兩個插腳皆具有至少一導電觸片以分別作為連接埠。對應地,在承載座5則具有與插腳插入面尺寸與外型相符的至少兩個插槽61,使透明基板2可順利插入承載座5,並讓發光二極體結構獲得供電。Please refer to FIG. 19 , which is a structural diagram of a plurality of slots in which the transparent substrate 2 is inserted into the carrier 5 . In this embodiment, the transparent substrate 2 has a double pin structure in which one pin can be the positive electrode of the semiconductor light emitting element and the other pin can be the negative electrode of the semiconductor light emitting element. Both pins have at least one conductive contact to serve as a connection port, respectively. Correspondingly, the carrier 5 has at least two slots 61 corresponding to the size and shape of the pin insertion surface, so that the transparent substrate 2 can be smoothly inserted into the carrier 5 and the light emitting diode structure can be powered.

請參考第20圖。透明基板2藉由元件接合層接合於承載座5。在接合的過程中,可以透過使用金、錫、銦、鉍、銀等金屬材料將透明基板2與承載座5結合或焊接在一起。或者,也可使用具導電性的矽膠或是環氧樹脂將透明基板2固設於承載座5上。如此,半導體發光元件之導電圖案或連接導線即可透過元件接合層電性連接於承載座。Please refer to Figure 20. The transparent substrate 2 is bonded to the carrier 5 by an element bonding layer. In the bonding process, the transparent substrate 2 may be bonded or welded to the carrier 5 by using a metal material such as gold, tin, indium, antimony or silver. Alternatively, the transparent substrate 2 may be fixed to the carrier 5 by a conductive silicone or epoxy resin. In this way, the conductive pattern or the connecting wire of the semiconductor light emitting element can be electrically connected to the carrier through the component bonding layer.

請參考第21圖與第22圖。本創作之發光裝置11之承載座5可為一基板,基板材料可包含選自於鋁、銅、含鋁的複合金屬、電線、陶瓷或印刷電路板等的素材之一。承載座5的表面或是側邊具有至少一支架62。支架62為與承載座5可為相互分離的兩機構件,或是一體化之機構件。半導體發光元件可透過接合的方式與支架62電性耦接,元件接合層63則用以將透明 基板2固設於承載座5。承載座5與透明基板2之間具有如前述之第一夾角θ1。承載座5無支架的表面亦可設置半導體發光元件,以提昇發光裝置11之發光效果。另外,半導體發光元件亦可透過插接方式連接支架62(未示於第21圖與第22圖),也就是藉由使用連接器來連接半導體發光元件與支架(及/或支架與承載座),以將透明基板2固設於承載座5。因為承載座5與支架62是可彎折機構件,因此增加了本創作在應用時的靈活性;同時亦可透過使用不同發光波長之半導體發光元件組合出不同光色,使發光裝置11出光具有變化性以滿足不同需求。Please refer to Figure 21 and Figure 22. The carrier 5 of the illuminating device 11 of the present invention may be a substrate, and the substrate material may include one selected from the group consisting of aluminum, copper, aluminum-containing composite metal, electric wire, ceramic or printed circuit board. The surface or side of the carrier 5 has at least one bracket 62. The bracket 62 is a two-unit member that can be separated from the carrier 5, or an integrated machine member. The semiconductor light emitting element is electrically coupled to the bracket 62 by means of bonding, and the component bonding layer 63 is used for transparent The substrate 2 is fixed to the carrier 5 . The carrier 5 and the transparent substrate 2 have a first included angle θ1 as described above. The surface of the carrier 5 without the support may also be provided with a semiconductor light-emitting element to enhance the light-emitting effect of the light-emitting device 11. In addition, the semiconductor light-emitting element can also be connected to the bracket 62 by plugging (not shown in FIGS. 21 and 22), that is, by using a connector to connect the semiconductor light-emitting element and the bracket (and/or the bracket and the carrier). The transparent substrate 2 is fixed to the carrier 5 . Since the carrier 5 and the bracket 62 are bendable members, the flexibility of the present invention in application is increased. At the same time, different light colors can be combined by using semiconductor light-emitting elements of different light-emitting wavelengths to cause the light-emitting device 11 to emit light. Variability to meet different needs.

請參考第23圖。如第23圖所示,本實施例之發光裝置包含至少一半導體發光元件1及一承載座5。承載座5包含至少一支架62以及至少一電路圖案P。半導體發光元件1之透明基板之一端與支架62電性耦接,以避免或減少支架62對半導體發光元件1出光的遮蔽效果。承載座5可選自於金屬如鋁、銅、含鋁複合式金屬、電線、陶瓷或印刷電路板等的素材。支架62可為從承載座5之一部分加以切割並彎折一角度(如第21圖與第22圖所示之第一夾角θ1)而成。電路圖案P係設置於承載座5上,電路圖案P並具有至少一組電性端點以電性連接一電源供應。電路圖案P另有一部分延伸於支架62上以電性連接半導體發光元件1,使半導體發光元件1可透過承載座5之電路圖案P電性連接於電源供應。此外,承載座5可更包含至少一孔洞H或至少一缺口G,使固定件如螺絲、釘子或插銷等等可透過該孔洞H或缺口G將承載座5與其他組件依發光裝置應用情形作進一步構裝或安裝。同時,孔洞H或缺口G的設置亦增加承載座5之散熱面積,提昇發光裝置之散熱效果。Please refer to Figure 23. As shown in FIG. 23, the light-emitting device of this embodiment includes at least one semiconductor light-emitting element 1 and a carrier 5. The carrier 5 includes at least one bracket 62 and at least one circuit pattern P. One end of the transparent substrate of the semiconductor light emitting element 1 is electrically coupled to the bracket 62 to avoid or reduce the shielding effect of the bracket 62 on the light emitted from the semiconductor light emitting element 1. The carrier 5 can be selected from materials such as aluminum, copper, aluminum-containing composite metals, wires, ceramics or printed circuit boards. The bracket 62 may be formed by cutting and bending a portion of the carrier 5 at an angle (such as the first angle θ1 shown in Figs. 21 and 22). The circuit pattern P is disposed on the carrier 5, and the circuit pattern P has at least one set of electrical terminals for electrically connecting a power supply. The circuit pattern P is further extended on the bracket 62 to electrically connect the semiconductor light emitting element 1 so that the circuit pattern P of the semiconductor light emitting element 1 can be electrically connected to the power supply through the circuit pattern P of the carrier 5. In addition, the carrier 5 can further include at least one hole H or at least one notch G, such that a fixing member such as a screw, a nail or a pin can pass the hole H or the notch G to the carrier 5 and other components according to the application situation of the illuminating device. Further construction or installation. At the same time, the arrangement of the hole H or the notch G also increases the heat dissipation area of the carrier 5, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the light-emitting device.

請參考第24圖。第24圖繪示了本創作之另一較佳實施例之發光裝置之裝置基座的立體示意圖。如第24圖所示,本實施例之裝置基座322包含一承載座5以及至少一支架62。相較於第23圖之實施例,本實施例之支架62包含至少一條狀部342與一缺口330。電極30、32係分別設置於缺口330的兩側,條狀部342至少構成缺口330的一邊牆。本創作的半導體發光 元件係對應設置於缺口330而與支架62電性耦接。半導體發光元件的連接導線係電性連接於電極30、32,使一電源供應可透過支架62及承載座5上的電路圖案驅動半導體發光元件。缺口330的尺寸可不小於半導體發光元件之一主要發光面,使半導體發光元件的出光不會被支架62遮蔽。支架62與承載座5之間的連接處可為一可活動設計,使支架62與承載座5之間夾角可視需要進行調整。Please refer to Figure 24. Figure 24 is a perspective view showing the base of the device of the light-emitting device of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 24, the device base 322 of the present embodiment includes a carrier 5 and at least one bracket 62. Compared with the embodiment of FIG. 23, the bracket 62 of the embodiment includes at least one strip 342 and a notch 330. The electrodes 30 and 32 are respectively disposed on both sides of the notch 330, and the strip portion 342 constitutes at least one side wall of the notch 330. The semiconductor light of this creation The component is correspondingly disposed on the notch 330 and electrically coupled to the bracket 62. The connecting wires of the semiconductor light emitting elements are electrically connected to the electrodes 30, 32, so that a power supply can drive the semiconductor light emitting elements through the circuit patterns on the holder 62 and the carrier 5. The size of the notch 330 may be not less than one of the main light-emitting surfaces of the semiconductor light-emitting element, so that the light emitted from the semiconductor light-emitting element is not shielded by the holder 62. The connection between the bracket 62 and the carrier 5 can be a movable design, so that the angle between the bracket 62 and the carrier 5 can be adjusted as needed.

請參考第24圖與第25圖。第25圖繪示了本創作之另一較佳實施例之發光裝置的立體示意圖。相比於第24圖之實施例,第25圖所示之發光裝置302更包含具有複數個缺口330的至少一支架62。複數個缺口330係分別設置於支架62的兩相對邊,且條狀部342至少構成各缺口330的一邊牆。複數個半導體發光元件310係與複數個缺口330對應設置,且各半導體發光元件310之電路圖案或連接電極(未示於第25圖)係分別對應設置並電性連結於電極30以及電極32。本實施例之發光裝置302可更進一步包含複數個支架62,支架62設置於半導體發光元件1與承載座5之間。支架62之長度可實質介於5.8-20毫米(mm)。每個設置有半導體發光元件之支架62與承載座5之間的夾角可視需要各自進行調整。換句話說,承載座5與至少一個支架62之間的夾角可不同於承載座5與其它個支架62之間的夾角,以達到所需之發光效果,但並不以此為限。另外,亦可在相同支架或不同支架設置具有不同發光波長範圍之半導體發光元件的組合,使發光裝置之色彩效果更豐富。Please refer to Figure 24 and Figure 25. Figure 25 is a perspective view showing a light-emitting device of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Compared to the embodiment of FIG. 24, the illuminating device 302 shown in FIG. 25 further includes at least one bracket 62 having a plurality of notches 330. A plurality of notches 330 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the bracket 62, and the strip portions 342 constitute at least one side wall of each of the notches 330. A plurality of semiconductor light-emitting elements 310 are provided corresponding to a plurality of notches 330, and circuit patterns or connection electrodes (not shown in FIG. 25) of the respective semiconductor light-emitting elements 310 are provided correspondingly and electrically connected to the electrodes 30 and 32, respectively. The light-emitting device 302 of the present embodiment may further include a plurality of brackets 62 disposed between the semiconductor light-emitting element 1 and the carrier 5. The length of the bracket 62 can be substantially between 5.8 and 20 millimeters (mm). The angle between each of the brackets 62 provided with the semiconductor light-emitting elements and the carrier 5 can be adjusted individually as needed. In other words, the angle between the carrier 5 and the at least one bracket 62 may be different from the angle between the carrier 5 and the other brackets 62 to achieve the desired illumination effect, but not limited thereto. In addition, a combination of semiconductor light-emitting elements having different light-emitting wavelength ranges may be provided in the same bracket or different brackets to make the color effect of the light-emitting device more abundant.

為了提高亮度與改善發光效果,本創作之另一較佳實施例的發光裝置係將複數個具有透明基板的半導體發光元件佈置於諸如前述實施例之承載座或其他承載機構之上,此時可採點對稱或線對稱排列方式佈置,即多個具有透明基板的半導體發光元件以點對稱或線對稱的形式設置於承載機構之上。請參考第26圖、第27圖、第28圖與第29圖,各實施例的發光裝置係在各種不同形狀的承載機構上設置複數個半導體發光元件。因為是以點對稱或線對稱的形式配置,使本創作之發光裝置11的出光能夠均勻(發光二極體 結構省略示意)。發光裝置11的出光效果還可藉由改變上述之第一夾角的大小而再做進一步的調整與改善。如第26圖所示,半導體發光元件之間係以點對稱方式彼此夾90度角排列,此時至少二個半導體發光元件可正對發光裝置11的四面中的任一面。如第27圖所示,發光裝置11的半導體發光元件之間夾角係小於90度。如第28圖所示,發光裝置11的半導體發光元件係延承載機構60的邊緣設置。如第29圖所示,發光裝置的半導體發光元件之間夾角係大於90度。在本創作之另一較佳實施例(未示於圖中),多個半導體發光元件可以非對稱佈置方式,且多個半導體發光元件的至少一部分會集中或分散設置,以達成發光裝置11於不同應用時的光形需要。In order to improve the brightness and improve the illuminating effect, the illuminating device of another preferred embodiment of the present invention is to arrange a plurality of semiconductor illuminating elements having a transparent substrate on a carrier or other supporting mechanism such as the foregoing embodiment. The points are arranged symmetrically or in a line symmetrical arrangement, that is, a plurality of semiconductor light emitting elements having a transparent substrate are disposed on the supporting mechanism in a point symmetrical or line symmetrical manner. Referring to FIGS. 26, 27, 28, and 29, the light-emitting device of each embodiment is provided with a plurality of semiconductor light-emitting elements on various load-bearing mechanisms of different shapes. Because it is arranged in the form of point symmetry or line symmetry, the light output of the illuminating device 11 of the present invention can be made uniform (light emitting diode) The structure is omitted.) The light-emitting effect of the light-emitting device 11 can be further adjusted and improved by changing the size of the first angle described above. As shown in Fig. 26, the semiconductor light-emitting elements are arranged at a 90-degree angle with each other in a point-symmetric manner, and at this time, at least two of the semiconductor light-emitting elements may face any one of the four faces of the light-emitting device 11. As shown in Fig. 27, the angle between the semiconductor light-emitting elements of the light-emitting device 11 is less than 90 degrees. As shown in Fig. 28, the semiconductor light emitting element of the light-emitting device 11 is disposed at the edge of the carrying mechanism 60. As shown in Fig. 29, the angle between the semiconductor light-emitting elements of the light-emitting device is greater than 90 degrees. In another preferred embodiment of the present invention (not shown), the plurality of semiconductor light emitting elements may be arranged asymmetrically, and at least a portion of the plurality of semiconductor light emitting elements may be concentrated or dispersed to achieve the light emitting device 11 Light shape needs for different applications.

請參考第30圖。第30圖繪示了本創作之另一較佳實施例之發光裝置的剖面示意圖。如第30圖所示,發光裝置301包含一半導體發光元件310以及一支架321。支架321包含一缺口330,且半導體發光元件310係與缺口330對應設置。本實施例中,支架321之對外部亦可當作插腳或彎折成表面焊接所需接墊,以固設並電性連接於其他電路元件。半導體發光元件310之一發光面係設置於缺口330內,故不論支架321是否為透光材料,發光裝置301皆可保有多面或六面發光的發光效果。Please refer to Figure 30. Figure 30 is a cross-sectional view showing a light-emitting device of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 30, the light-emitting device 301 includes a semiconductor light-emitting element 310 and a holder 321 . The bracket 321 includes a notch 330, and the semiconductor light emitting element 310 is disposed corresponding to the notch 330. In this embodiment, the outer portion of the bracket 321 can also be used as a pin or bent into a pad for surface soldering to be fixed and electrically connected to other circuit components. Since one of the light-emitting surfaces of the semiconductor light-emitting element 310 is disposed in the notch 330, the light-emitting device 301 can maintain the multi-faceted or six-sided light-emitting effect regardless of whether the holder 321 is a light-transmitting material.

請參考第31圖,為本創作具體實施例之一發光裝置。發光裝置包含一管形燈罩7、至少一半導體發光元件1以及一承載機構60。半導體發光元件1設置於承載機構60上,且至少一部分的半導體發光元件1位於管形燈罩7所形成之空間內。請再參考第32圖的剖面示意。當多個半導體發光元件1設置於燈罩7之內時,各半導體發光元件1的第一主表面21A之間是以不互相平行的方式分開排列。另外,多個半導體發光元件1的至少一部分會設置於燈罩7所形成之空間內,且不緊貼燈罩7的內壁。較佳的實施例為,半導體發光元件1與燈罩7之間的距離D可相等或大於500微米(μm);但亦可以灌膠方式形成燈罩7,並使燈罩7至少部分包覆並直接接觸於半導體發光元件1。Please refer to FIG. 31, which is a light-emitting device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. The illuminating device comprises a tubular lampshade 7, at least one semiconductor illuminating component 1 and a carrier mechanism 60. The semiconductor light emitting element 1 is disposed on the carrier mechanism 60, and at least a portion of the semiconductor light emitting element 1 is located in a space formed by the tubular lampshade 7. Please refer to the cross-sectional illustration of Figure 32 again. When the plurality of semiconductor light emitting elements 1 are disposed within the globe 7, the first main surfaces 21A of the respective semiconductor light emitting elements 1 are arranged apart from each other in a manner that is not parallel to each other. Further, at least a part of the plurality of semiconductor light-emitting elements 1 is disposed in the space formed by the globe 7 and does not abut against the inner wall of the globe 7. In a preferred embodiment, the distance D between the semiconductor light-emitting element 1 and the lamp cover 7 can be equal to or greater than 500 micrometers (μm); however, the lamp cover 7 can also be formed by potting, and the lamp cover 7 is at least partially covered and directly contacted. The semiconductor light emitting element 1 is used.

請參考第33圖,第33圖為本創作較佳實施例之半導體發光元件1之示意圖。相較於第10圖所示實施例,本實施例的半導體發光元件1包含透明基板2與至少一個發光二極體結構3,其中透明基板2具有延伸部2e,用以設置一組連接電極31,發光二極體結構3設置在透明基板2上與連接電極31相對的位置。該組連接電極31可包含第一連接電極311A與第二連接電極311B,其係位於半導體發光元件1的同側面,且用以電連接發光二極體結構3與電源。第一連接電極311A和第二連接電極311B分別可為正電極與負電極,用以電連接本創作各實施例所述之支架62或承載座/承載機構上的對應電極。因此,發光二極體結構3和覆蓋在發光二極體結構3上的波長轉換層4可伸出支架62或承載座的一側。且如先前本創作實施例所述,發光二極體結構3所發出的光係藉由透明基板2而能達成多方向或全方向的照明。Please refer to FIG. 33, which is a schematic view of the semiconductor light-emitting device 1 of the preferred embodiment. Compared with the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, the semiconductor light emitting device 1 of the present embodiment includes a transparent substrate 2 and at least one light emitting diode structure 3, wherein the transparent substrate 2 has an extending portion 2e for providing a set of connecting electrodes 31. The light emitting diode structure 3 is disposed on the transparent substrate 2 at a position opposing the connection electrode 31. The set of connecting electrodes 31 may include a first connecting electrode 311A and a second connecting electrode 311B, which are located on the same side of the semiconductor light emitting element 1 and are used to electrically connect the LED structure 3 and the power source. The first connecting electrode 311A and the second connecting electrode 311B are respectively a positive electrode and a negative electrode for electrically connecting the bracket 62 or the corresponding electrode on the carrier/carrier mechanism described in the embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, the light-emitting diode structure 3 and the wavelength conversion layer 4 covering the light-emitting diode structure 3 can protrude from the side of the holder 62 or the carrier. As described in the previous creative embodiment, the light emitted by the LED structure 3 can be illuminated by the transparent substrate 2 in multiple directions or in all directions.

請參考第34圖至第36圖。第34圖為本創作較佳實施例之發光裝置11之示意圖,第35圖為本創作較佳實施例之支架62之組合示意圖,第36圖為本創作較佳實施例之搭配燈罩7的發光裝置11之示意圖。如第34圖所示,發光裝置11包含承載座5、至少兩個支架62設置在承載座5上且彼此耦合、及至少兩個半導體發光元件1與對應的支架62耦合。該些支架62的至少一個可具有插槽621,且另一個支架62可插入插槽621,故使兩個支架62能夠藉插槽621彼此耦合。另外,如第35圖所示,兩個支架62也可各自具有插槽621,使兩個支架62能透過兩個插槽621相互嵌合而耦合在一起。其中一個支架62的頂端和底端可分別對齊於另一個支架62的頂端和底端,使兩個支架62可對稱且規則地設置在承載座5上。Please refer to Figures 34 to 36. Figure 34 is a schematic view of the light-emitting device 11 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 35 is a schematic view showing the combination of the bracket 62 of the preferred embodiment, and Figure 36 is a view showing the illumination of the lampshade 7 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. A schematic representation of device 11. As shown in FIG. 34, the light-emitting device 11 includes a carrier 5, at least two brackets 62 are disposed on the carrier 5 and coupled to each other, and at least two semiconductor light-emitting elements 1 are coupled to the corresponding brackets 62. At least one of the brackets 62 may have a slot 621, and the other bracket 62 may be inserted into the slot 621 so that the two brackets 62 can be coupled to each other by the slot 621. In addition, as shown in FIG. 35, the two brackets 62 may each have a slot 621 so that the two brackets 62 can be coupled to each other through the two slots 621. The top end and the bottom end of one of the brackets 62 can be respectively aligned with the top end and the bottom end of the other bracket 62 so that the two brackets 62 can be symmetrically and regularly disposed on the carrier 5.

該些支架62的至少一個支架的形狀可相同或相似於板狀或片狀結構,且可包含兩個相互平行且平坦的表面,其中其表面面積不小於半導體發光元件1的面積。根據此實施例,支架62的表面面積較佳可大於半導體發光元件1的面積三倍以上,以使發光裝置11能夠具有較佳的散熱效率和 發光效能。複數個半導體發光元件1可以對稱方式或非對稱方式設置在對應的支架62上。如第34圖所示實施例,設置在其中一個支架62上的半導體發光元件1係對齊於設置在另一個支架62上的半導體發光元件1。但根據本創作其它實施例,設置在其中一個支架62上的半導體發光元件1也可不對齊於設置在另一個支架62上的半導體發光元件1,或相對於另一個支架62上的半導體發光元件1交錯設置,亦即設置在不同支架62上的多個半導體發光元件1也可以任意地交錯排列,以補償發光時因某些結構單元遮蔽光路徑而造成的陰影。如第36圖所示,發光裝置11可包含底座64以及燈罩7。承載座5設置在底座64上。燈罩7可為球形或燭形,用來覆蓋承載作5並連接於底座64。如第36圖所示實施例,複數個半導體發光元件1係分散排列在多個支架62上,且每一個支架62各自指往不同方向,故具有燈罩7的發光裝置11能夠均勻地提供全向性發光照明功能。發光裝置11的光強度可藉由增加或減少半導體發光元件1的數量來改變和調整。支架62可由散熱材質組成,用來散逸半導體發光元件1產生的熱量。該些支架62的至少一個支架的材料係選自於印刷電路板、陶瓷、玻璃、塑膠等素材之一或其組合。不過,支架62的材料較佳為金屬芯電路板(metal core print circuit board)。The at least one bracket of the brackets 62 may have the same shape or similar to a plate or sheet structure, and may include two mutually parallel and flat surfaces, wherein the surface area thereof is not less than the area of the semiconductor light emitting element 1. According to this embodiment, the surface area of the bracket 62 is preferably more than three times larger than the area of the semiconductor light emitting element 1 so that the light emitting device 11 can have better heat dissipation efficiency and Luminous performance. A plurality of semiconductor light-emitting elements 1 may be disposed on the corresponding bracket 62 in a symmetrical or asymmetric manner. As in the embodiment shown in Fig. 34, the semiconductor light emitting element 1 disposed on one of the holders 62 is aligned with the semiconductor light emitting element 1 provided on the other holder 62. However, according to other embodiments of the present invention, the semiconductor light emitting element 1 disposed on one of the holders 62 may not be aligned with the semiconductor light emitting element 1 disposed on the other holder 62, or with respect to the semiconductor light emitting element 1 on the other holder 62. The staggered arrangement, that is, the plurality of semiconductor light-emitting elements 1 disposed on the different holders 62 can also be arbitrarily staggered to compensate for shadows caused by some structural units shielding the light path during illumination. As shown in Fig. 36, the illumination device 11 can include a base 64 and a light cover 7. The carrier 5 is disposed on the base 64. The lampshade 7 can be spherical or candle-shaped for covering the carrier 5 and attached to the base 64. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 36, a plurality of semiconductor light-emitting elements 1 are dispersedly arranged on a plurality of holders 62, and each of the holders 62 is directed in a different direction, so that the light-emitting device 11 having the lampshade 7 can uniformly provide an omnidirectional direction. Slight lighting function. The light intensity of the light-emitting device 11 can be changed and adjusted by increasing or decreasing the number of the semiconductor light-emitting elements 1. The bracket 62 may be composed of a heat dissipating material for dissipating heat generated by the semiconductor light emitting element 1. The material of at least one of the brackets 62 is selected from one of a material such as a printed circuit board, ceramic, glass, plastic, or a combination thereof. However, the material of the bracket 62 is preferably a metal core print circuit board.

請參閱第37圖與第38圖,第37圖為本創作另一較佳實施例之發光裝置11之示意圖,第38圖為本創作較佳實施例之支架62與支柱623之組合示意圖。相較於第34圖所示實施例,第37圖所示實施例的發光裝置11還包含支柱623,且至少一個支架62可耦合於支柱623。如圖所示,支柱623可包含至少一個卡槽623a,使支架62能藉由插入支柱623的卡槽623a而與支柱623耦合。在此實施例中,複數個支架62可分別插入對應的卡槽623a並以對稱方式或非對稱方式環設於支柱623,如此發光裝置11可均勻地提供多向性發光功能。Please refer to FIG. 37 and FIG. 38. FIG. 37 is a schematic diagram of a light-emitting device 11 according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 38 is a schematic view showing the combination of the bracket 62 and the pillar 623 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. In contrast to the embodiment shown in FIG. 34, the illumination device 11 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 37 further includes a post 623, and at least one bracket 62 can be coupled to the post 623. As shown, the post 623 can include at least one slot 623a that enables the bracket 62 to be coupled to the post 623 by insertion of a slot 623a of the post 623. In this embodiment, a plurality of brackets 62 can be respectively inserted into the corresponding card slots 623a and ringed in the struts 623 in a symmetric manner or in an asymmetric manner, so that the light-emitting device 11 can uniformly provide the multi-directional light-emitting function.

支柱623的形狀可相同或相似於一導管,即具有設置在支柱623的至少一個端面的一導孔623b。本創作可將固定元件突設在承載座5上,並 將固定元件插入支柱623的導孔623b,而使支柱623與承載座5耦合。依此結構設計,支柱623係以可拆卸方式與承載座5耦合,支柱623可透過移除固定元件而輕易從承載座5拆卸分離。固定元件可為連接器、管件、釘子、閂扣件、螺釘或螺拴等等,然不限於此。具有導孔623b的支柱623可用來散逸半導體發光元件1產生的熱量,以提高發光裝置11的操作性能。根據本創作某些實施例,還可在支柱623的導孔623b存放或流通氣體或液體型態的材料以傳導更多熱量,而提高發光裝置11的使用年限。The pillars 623 may have the same shape or similar to a conduit, that is, have a guide hole 623b disposed at at least one end surface of the pillar 623. The creation can protrude the fixing component on the carrier 5, and The fixing member is inserted into the guide hole 623b of the stay 623, and the stay 623 is coupled to the carrier 5. According to this structural design, the pillar 623 is detachably coupled to the carrier 5, and the pillar 623 can be easily detached from the carrier 5 by removing the fixing member. The fixing member may be a connector, a tube, a nail, a latch, a screw or a screw, etc., but is not limited thereto. The pillar 623 having the via hole 623b can be used to dissipate heat generated by the semiconductor light emitting element 1 to improve the operational performance of the light-emitting device 11. According to certain embodiments of the present invention, a gas or liquid type of material may also be stored or circulated in the pilot holes 623b of the post 623 to conduct more heat, thereby increasing the useful life of the light emitting device 11.

如第38圖所示,支柱623還可包含至少一個開槽623c,設置在支柱623的至少一端面。開槽623c延伸連接於卡槽623a之一端,藉以形成供支架62插設的開放空間。支架62可沿著支柱623的徑向方向移動以卡合到支柱623的卡槽623a內,或是沿著支柱623的軸向方向移動,以經由開槽623c移入卡槽623a。因此,本創作的發光裝置11能夠以簡單快速的組裝方式更換損壞的支架62、或替換具有失效半導體發光元件1的支架62。As shown in FIG. 38, the post 623 may further include at least one slot 623c disposed on at least one end surface of the post 623. The slot 623c extends to one end of the slot 623a to form an open space for the bracket 62 to be inserted. The bracket 62 is movable in the radial direction of the post 623 to be engaged with the slot 623a of the post 623 or in the axial direction of the post 623 to move into the slot 623a via the slot 623c. Therefore, the light-emitting device 11 of the present invention can replace the damaged holder 62 or replace the holder 62 having the failed semiconductor light-emitting element 1 in a simple and quick assembly manner.

1‧‧‧半導體發光元件1‧‧‧Semiconductor light-emitting elements

11‧‧‧發光裝置11‧‧‧Lighting device

2‧‧‧透明基板2‧‧‧Transparent substrate

3‧‧‧發光二極體結構3‧‧‧Lighting diode structure

311A‧‧‧第一連接電極311A‧‧‧First connection electrode

311B‧‧‧第二連接電極311B‧‧‧Second connection electrode

4‧‧‧波長轉換層4‧‧‧wavelength conversion layer

5‧‧‧承載座5‧‧‧ bearing seat

7‧‧‧燈罩7‧‧‧shade

62‧‧‧支架62‧‧‧ bracket

64‧‧‧底座64‧‧‧Base

Claims (20)

一種發光裝置,包含有:一承載座;至少二支架,設置在該承載座上且彼此耦合;以及至少二半導體發光元件,分別與該些支架耦合,各半導體發光元件包含:一透明基板,具有相對設置的一支撐面與一第二主表面;以及一發光二極體結構,設置在該支撐面,其中至少部分由該發光二極體結構發出之光線會進入該透明基板並從該第二主表面出光。 A light-emitting device includes: a carrier; at least two brackets disposed on the carrier and coupled to each other; and at least two semiconductor light-emitting elements respectively coupled to the brackets, each semiconductor light-emitting component comprising: a transparent substrate having a supporting surface and a second main surface disposed oppositely; and a light emitting diode structure disposed on the supporting surface, wherein at least part of the light emitted by the light emitting diode structure enters the transparent substrate and is from the second The main surface is light. 如請求項1所述之發光裝置,其中該透明基板更包含一延伸部,設置在該支架上。 The illuminating device of claim 1, wherein the transparent substrate further comprises an extension disposed on the bracket. 如請求項2所述之發光裝置,其中一組連接電極係設置在該延伸部,且該組連接電極電連接於該發光二極體結構和該支架。 The illuminating device of claim 2, wherein a set of connecting electrodes are disposed at the extending portion, and the set of connecting electrodes are electrically connected to the illuminating diode structure and the bracket. 如請求項1所述之發光裝置,其中該些支架的至少一個支架更包含一插槽,且該些支架係藉由該插槽彼此耦合。 The illuminating device of claim 1, wherein at least one of the brackets further comprises a slot, and the brackets are coupled to each other by the slot. 如請求項1所述之發光裝置,其更包含一支柱,設置在該承載座上,其中該些支架的至少一個支架與該支柱耦合。 The illuminating device of claim 1, further comprising a pillar disposed on the carrier, wherein at least one bracket of the brackets is coupled to the pillar. 如請求項5所述之發光裝置,其中該支柱包含一卡槽,且該些支架的至少一個支架係藉由該卡槽與該支柱耦合。 The illuminating device of claim 5, wherein the struts comprise a card slot, and at least one of the brackets is coupled to the struts by the card slot. 如請求項6所述之發光裝置,其中該支柱係包含至少二個卡槽,且該些支架分別與該些卡槽結合以環設於該支柱。 The illuminating device of claim 6, wherein the pillar comprises at least two card slots, and the brackets are respectively coupled with the card slots to be looped to the pillars. 如請求項5所述之發光裝置,其中該支柱更包含一導孔,設置在該支柱的至少一端面。 The illuminating device of claim 5, wherein the pillar further comprises a guiding hole disposed on at least one end surface of the pillar. 如請求項8所述之發光裝置,其中該支柱係藉由該導孔與該承載座耦合。 The illuminating device of claim 8, wherein the pillar is coupled to the carrier by the guide hole. 如請求項6所述之發光裝置,其中該支柱更包含一開槽,設置於該支柱的至少一端面,該開槽延伸連接於該卡槽之一端。 The illuminating device of claim 6, wherein the pillar further comprises a slot disposed on at least one end surface of the pillar, the slot extendingly connected to one end of the card slot. 如請求項1所述之發光裝置,其中該些支架的至少一個支架之一面積不小於該半導體發光元件之一面積。 The illuminating device of claim 1, wherein one of the at least one brackets of the brackets has an area not less than an area of the semiconductor light emitting element. 如請求項11所述之發光裝置,其中該支架之該面積係三倍大於該半導體發光元件之該面積。 The illuminating device of claim 11, wherein the area of the bracket is three times larger than the area of the semiconductor light emitting element. 如請求項1所述之發光裝置,其中該些支架的至少一個支架以金屬芯電路板(metal core print circuit board)材質製作。 The illuminating device of claim 1, wherein at least one of the brackets is made of a metal core print circuit board material. 如請求項1所述之發光裝置,更包含:一底座,用來承載該承載座;以及一燈罩,設置於該底座以覆蓋該承載座、該些支架以及該些半導體發光元件。 The illuminating device of claim 1, further comprising: a base for carrying the carrier; and a lamp cover disposed on the base to cover the carrier, the brackets and the semiconductor light emitting elements. 一種發光裝置,包含有:一承載座;一支柱,設置於該承載座;一支架,耦合於該支柱;以及一半導體發光元件,耦合於該支架,該半導體發光元件包含:一透明基板,具有相對設置的一支撐面與一第二主表面;以及一發光二極體結構,設置在該支撐面,其中至少部分由該發光二極體結構發出之光線會進入該透明基板並從該第二主表面出光。 An illuminating device comprising: a carrier; a pillar disposed on the carrier; a bracket coupled to the pillar; and a semiconductor light emitting component coupled to the bracket, the semiconductor light emitting component comprising: a transparent substrate having a supporting surface and a second main surface disposed oppositely; and a light emitting diode structure disposed on the supporting surface, wherein at least part of the light emitted by the light emitting diode structure enters the transparent substrate and is from the second The main surface is light. 如請求項15所述之發光裝置,其中該透明基板更包含設置在該支架上的一延伸部。 The illuminating device of claim 15, wherein the transparent substrate further comprises an extension disposed on the bracket. 如請求項16所述之發光裝置,其中一組連接電極係設置在該延伸部,且電連接於該發光二極體結構和該支架。 The illuminating device of claim 16, wherein a set of connecting electrodes are disposed at the extending portion and electrically connected to the illuminating diode structure and the bracket. 如請求項15所述之發光裝置,其中該支柱包含一卡槽,且該支架係藉由該卡槽與該支柱耦合。 The illuminating device of claim 15, wherein the struts comprise a card slot, and the bracket is coupled to the struts by the card slot. 如請求項15所述之發光裝置,其中該支柱更包含一導孔,設置在該支柱的至少一端面。 The illuminating device of claim 15, wherein the pillar further comprises a guiding hole disposed on at least one end surface of the pillar. 如請求項18所述之發光裝置,其中該支柱更包含一開槽,設置於該支柱的至少一端面,該開槽延伸連接於該卡槽之一端。The light-emitting device of claim 18, wherein the pillar further comprises a slot disposed on at least one end surface of the pillar, the slot extendingly connected to one end of the card slot.
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